EP2931994A2 - Système de pièce modulaire - Google Patents

Système de pièce modulaire

Info

Publication number
EP2931994A2
EP2931994A2 EP14725611.9A EP14725611A EP2931994A2 EP 2931994 A2 EP2931994 A2 EP 2931994A2 EP 14725611 A EP14725611 A EP 14725611A EP 2931994 A2 EP2931994 A2 EP 2931994A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
room
elements
room system
module
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14725611.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harald Martin
Daniel MUENCH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martin Harald
Muench Daniel
Original Assignee
Martin Harald
Muench Daniel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martin Harald, Muench Daniel filed Critical Martin Harald
Publication of EP2931994A2 publication Critical patent/EP2931994A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a room system with at least two room modules, wherein the room modules are connected to each other and form a room unit in the connected state.
  • Room systems of the generic type are known from practice.
  • a room unit is regularly formed by a support structure and the support structure with an outer skin, for example, closed like a tent.
  • Modular room systems are already known, which are composed of floor, wall and ceiling elements - element by element.
  • the present invention is therefore the object of a spatial system of the type mentioned in such a way and further, that it can be combined easily, quickly and easily to a single room unit, without the need expert technicians or even booth builders. A sufficient soundproofing should be guaranteed.
  • each room module comprises a frame whose Frame legs form a parallelepiped and serve to accommodate identical or different surface and / or functional elements that define the limited space through the frame.
  • each of the room modules comprises a frame effecting stability or statics.
  • the frame legs form a cuboid with basically any dimensions, with the dimensions depend on whether the room modules for transport "outside the home” should be suitable or if they are used for assembly or completion, for example, within a trade fair hall and there more or less stationary are housed.
  • each room module specifies the outer dimensions of the room module, wherein the frame is used to accommodate different surface and / or functional elements.
  • the surface / functional elements are arranged on the frame or between the frame legs and fixed there, so that the room unit forms an outwardly closed unit. Heights of 300 cm to 350 cm have proven themselves.
  • a room module can weigh up to 5 tons.
  • any number of room modules can be combined to form one room unit.
  • the room modules are combined on a common plane one behind the other or side by side. It is also conceivable that room modules are arranged one above the other, correspondingly form a higher room unit. Any combination of individual room modules are conceivable.
  • the surface elements can be defined according to their function.
  • Floor elements, ceiling elements, wall elements and / or door elements can be provided as special surface elements. These are to be understood as meaning those "surfaces" which extend between the frame legs of the respective cuboid.
  • the floor elements are regularly a very special function to namely on the one hand to convey a certain comfort and on the other hand to ensure comfort with simultaneous sound absorption.
  • the floor elements may have a very special structure, for example, as the basis of a stiffening trapezoidal sheet metal. On the trapezoidal sheet metal or gypsum fiberboard can rest, as is customary in drywall. On it lies the actual floor covering, for example a carpet with a high abrasion level, a laminate or a durable plastic floor, as required.
  • the floor elements have a sufficiently good footfall sound insulation, resulting in a broader comfort.
  • a T-bar for the carpet impact can be provided between the floor coverings of adjoining room modules.
  • Corresponding veneers may be provided on the vertical butt joints of adjoining frame legs, so that a uniform spatial impression also arises from the inside.
  • top cover elements which have a sound-absorbing structure.
  • the ceiling element extends between the upper side frame legs and may have stabilizing cross struts according to the dimensions.
  • the ceiling elements are equipped with a system ceiling forming plates, for example with so-called long field plates. These are regularly attached to a support structure. Any functional elements, for example with regard to the power supply or light or with respect to an air conditioning system or ventilation, can be provided between the frame legs delimiting the ceiling element.
  • the ceiling element may for example be covered by chipboard, which may be covered with a plastic skin as needed.
  • the ceiling elements contribute significantly to the sound insulation and sound insulation, so that the combined to a room unit room modules due to the sealing ceiling elements are particularly suitable for lectures, even in noisy environment, such as in exhibition halls the case is.
  • supply shafts and / or supply channels can be provided between the frame legs, which can be interconnected between the individual room modules.
  • the space between the frame-side frame legs can be ideally used on the one hand for insulation and on the other for the accommodation of functional units.
  • the wall elements may be simple wall panels, which extend in one or more parts between the frame legs of one side of the room module. Again, soundproofing measures can be provided. From the inside, corresponding wall elements can be used for hanging pictures, posters or as pin board, screen, with integrated flat screen, etc.
  • the wall elements may be functional wall parts and / or glass windows and / or glass walls, for example, a floor-to-ceiling glazing, with or without privacy screens.
  • the wall elements may be self-contained or at least include visible windows. Any access / ventilation options by opening the wall elements are feasible.
  • the wall elements and / or the floor elements are equipped with preferably electric heating systems in order to create comfortable room temperatures, even in an otherwise cold or cool environment.
  • the combination of wall and floor heating, also in combination with ceiling spotlights, is an advantage.
  • Individual heating elements of the room modules can be combined to form an entire heating system, preferably regulated by a room thermostat.
  • door elements may be provided which include a single or double-leaf entrance door. Since the room modules a relatively wide and stable frame, composed of individual frame legs include, and since the frame forming the floor elements is regularly on leveling feet, it is also advantageous if the door elements, outwardly, a staircase or a ramp connects, so the room system or the individual room modules effortlessly are walkable. The stairs or the ramp can be in an advantageous manner to the lower frame legs, outside, dock. In addition to a conventional screw, a clamping system can be provided for quick connection.
  • the door elements can include not only a single or double-leaf entrance door, but also an emergency exit door, according to any legal requirements for large units of space.
  • the surface elements or functional elements are advantageously provided with heat-insulating and / or sound-insulating properties, so that here again the function of the room unit is favored for lecture purposes. With suitable ventilation and a proper heat / sound technical encapsulation of the room modules can be provided.
  • Supplying / disposing elements can be provided as special functional elements, for example for electricity, heating, air conditioning, water, etc.
  • any functional elements can be provided between the frame legs, on the one hand with the function of a wall termination and on the other hand with an additional specific function, depending on Requirement.
  • lighting could be provided on the inside of the wall / functional elements. It is also conceivable to provide an entire wall surface with a luminescent surface. When integrating diodes and RGB control, any color effects can be realized within the framework of the lighting.
  • the room modules can have different tasks according to their equipment with surface / functional elements, these modules for example, input modules, backplane modules, emergency exit modules, intermediate modules and / or supply / connection modules.
  • the entire room unit can be composed or combined by combination of these modules, wherein a room unit can be formed for example by an input module, possibly an emergency exit module, one or more intermediate modules and a rear wall module. When connected, the modules form the entire room unit.
  • the individual room modules are connected to each other at their adjacent frame legs.
  • Particularly suitable for the connection are the very stable corner areas, wherein a simple screw connection per corner area is possible, for example, with two screws.
  • two modules with a total of only eight screws in the corner areas can be connected to each other, which again results in a simple installation of the room system to create a room unit.
  • the room modules have special interfaces for power and / or climate and / or water at their edge areas.
  • the functional connection can be made in the area of the ceiling elements, the wall elements or even the floor elements. It is essential that the corresponding lines, piping, etc. are not visible in the combined state of the room modules.
  • the frame legs delimiting the space modules or holding the area elements are advantageously profiles which are rectangular in cross-section and which are screwed, riveted, clamped, nested or welded together in the corner areas.
  • a corner combination on the edge angle or other corner connectors, preferably made of steel, is conceivable. In any case, the frame legs create a sufficient stability, especially for the transport of each room module.
  • the bottom side frame legs are equipped with height-adjustable feet, so that it is possible to a room unit to Combining room modules sufficiently level even on an uneven surface, so that a room unit with a flat base area is created.
  • the adjustment of the feet is preferably carried out from outside the modules, and it is further conceivable to close the area between the lower frame legs and the ground with an apron or the like.
  • each of the room modules is the same size, namely an identical frame or cuboid for receiving the surface and / or functional elements has.
  • the room modules are mobile units, they are dimensioned in a further advantageous manner such that they fit on a truck or on the loading area of a low loader. An effortless transport is possible. The loading and unloading can be done by forklift. The same applies to the positioning at the installation site.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a room system according to the invention, combined from five room modules,
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 in a schematic view, seen from the other side, the room system of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 shows the subject matter of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a plan view,
  • 5 is a schematic view of an intermediate module
  • 6 is a schematic view of an emergency exit module
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a rear wall module.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a room system consisting of a total of five room modules 1, wherein the room modules 1 together form a room unit in the interior of the room modules 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in a schematic view, the interconnected room modules 1, an input module 2, two intermediate modules 3, an emergency exit module 4 and a rear wall module 5 being provided there.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the input module 2 is equipped with a two-leaf entrance door 6. Right and left of the front door 6 surface elements 7 are provided which form a glazing. The lateral surface elements 8 are closed in the sense of wall elements.
  • the two intermediate modules 3 are laterally also provided with closed surface elements 8.
  • an emergency exit module 4 connects, which is equipped on both sides with an escape door 9 in the sense of an emergency exit.
  • the door leaf may essentially consist of glass, for example, be designed as a metal frame with a glass filling.
  • the rear wall module 5 adjoins the emergency exit module 4, which may have rear-side closed surface elements 8 or a glazing corresponding to the surface elements 7.
  • FIG. 1 further shows that the individual room modules 1 are equipped with ceiling elements 10, so that a closed room unit is formed.
  • Figure 1 also shows clearly that the room modules 1 are each formed by a frame, namely by frame legs 1 1, which form a respective space module 1 bounding frame.
  • Figure 2 shows the room system of Figure 1 from the other side, where it is seen that the emergency exit module 4 also on the opposite side has an escape door 9, namely a total of two escape doors 9 is equipped.
  • Figure 3 shows the room system of Figures 1 and 2 in a plan view, where the two-leaf entrance door 6 and the left-side escape door 9 are opened. From above the room system, the ceiling elements 10 can be seen, which complete the room unit upwards.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 show the individual modules, namely FIG. 4 the input module 2, FIG. 5 the intermediate module 3, FIG. 6 the emergency exit module 4 and FIG. 7 the rear wall module 5.
  • Figure 4 clearly shows that the input module 2 is equipped with a two-leaf entrance door 6 and with front surface elements 7 as glazing.
  • the lateral surface elements 8 are designed as closed wall elements.
  • the input module 2 is open, namely for direct coupling to an intermediate module 3, as shown in FIG.
  • the intermediate module 3 is likewise provided with a frame formed from frame legs 11 and is open at the front and at the back, namely for integration into the room system or for creating a room unit together with the other modules.
  • Laterally closed surface elements 8 are provided there to form an opaque wall.
  • Figure 5 also shows the equipment of the module with a bottom element 12, as provided in all modules.
  • Figure 6 shows a module also open on both sides, namely an emergency exit module 4, with escape doors on both sides 9.
  • the emergency exit module is formed by frame legs 1 1 or by a cuboid frame to which all surface and / or functional elements are attached.
  • FIG. 7 shows an end-side rear wall module 5, the rear wall being equipped with surface elements 7 in the sense of a glazing or with surface elements 8 in the sense of a closed wall. Again, the bottom element 12 can be seen.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 also show the provision of height-adjustable feet 13, which serve for leveling.
  • all the modules - input module 2, intermediate module 3, emergency exit module 4 and rear wall module 5 - are formed from identical spaces or cuboids, namely from frames of the same size, so that a uniform transport, for example on the back of a flatbed trailer, possible is.
  • the space modules can be made much larger, on top of that, can have a different size.
  • special ceiling modules are provided, which create more room height of the combined room unit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de pièce pourvu d'au moins deux modules de chambre (1), les modules de chambre (1) pouvant être reliés ensemble et formant, une fois raccordés, une unité pièce. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que chaque module de pièce (1) comprend un cadre (11), les branches dudit cadre formant un parallélépipède et étant destinés à recevoir des éléments de surface et/ou fonctionnels identiques ou différents, lesquels définissent l'espace délimité par le cadre.
EP14725611.9A 2013-04-24 2014-03-13 Système de pièce modulaire Withdrawn EP2931994A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310207392 DE102013207392A1 (de) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Raumsystem
PCT/DE2014/200123 WO2014173405A2 (fr) 2013-04-24 2014-03-13 Système de pièce

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2931994A2 true EP2931994A2 (fr) 2015-10-21

Family

ID=50771374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14725611.9A Withdrawn EP2931994A2 (fr) 2013-04-24 2014-03-13 Système de pièce modulaire

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20160069064A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2931994A2 (fr)
CN (1) CN105358779A (fr)
DE (1) DE102013207392A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014173405A2 (fr)

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US10633877B2 (en) * 2015-06-05 2020-04-28 James L. Wolff System and method of manufacturing transportable buildings
CN105839782B (zh) * 2016-05-13 2019-01-08 上海莫欧实业有限公司 模块化房屋
USD814657S1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-04-03 Kwikspace Guam Container facility
JP6847607B2 (ja) * 2016-09-09 2021-03-24 株式会社フジタ 冷蔵倉庫
USD815755S1 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-04-17 Kwikspace Guam Container facility
USD816245S1 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-04-24 Kwikspace Guam Container facility
DK3542006T3 (da) * 2016-11-15 2022-02-14 Werk Eins Gmbh Beboelsesblok samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en varmeisolering
WO2018140538A1 (fr) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 Affordable Modular Systems, LLC Système de construction modulaire parallèle en acier léger ayant des modules synthétiques
JP6898757B2 (ja) * 2017-03-30 2021-07-07 株式会社竹中工務店 ユニット構造物
DE202017106272U1 (de) 2017-10-17 2017-11-28 Arne Grundmann Modulares Raumsystem
US11891793B2 (en) * 2020-09-04 2024-02-06 Steel Structures, Llc Resilient building and site construction system and method
WO2023285301A1 (fr) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 Martin Schuster Micro-maison modulaire empilable et transportable sur route

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DE3711222A1 (de) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-08 Bahco Ventilation Ab Rahmenkonstruktion
EP1162322A2 (fr) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-12 ALHO-Systembau GmbH Sörnewitz Cellule de bâtiment démontable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105358779A (zh) 2016-02-24
WO2014173405A2 (fr) 2014-10-30
US20160069064A1 (en) 2016-03-10
DE102013207392A1 (de) 2014-11-13
WO2014173405A3 (fr) 2015-06-25

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