EP2937662B1 - Système de déminage - Google Patents

Système de déminage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2937662B1
EP2937662B1 EP15163825.1A EP15163825A EP2937662B1 EP 2937662 B1 EP2937662 B1 EP 2937662B1 EP 15163825 A EP15163825 A EP 15163825A EP 2937662 B1 EP2937662 B1 EP 2937662B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
launcher
explosive
charge
reel
fuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15163825.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2937662A1 (fr
Inventor
Michal Ludas
Waclaw Malej
Cezary Sliwinski
Janusz Sliwinski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Inzynieryjnej Im Profesora Jozefa Kosackiego
Original Assignee
Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Inzynieryjnej Im Profesora Jozefa Kosackiego
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Inzynieryjnej Im Profesora Jozefa Kosackiego filed Critical Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Inzynieryjnej Im Profesora Jozefa Kosackiego
Publication of EP2937662A1 publication Critical patent/EP2937662A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2937662B1 publication Critical patent/EP2937662B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F41H11/14—Explosive line charges, e.g. snakes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an explosive charge for destruction of mines and barbed wire barriers in the minefield.
  • mine-clearing systems for example POMINS II by Israel Military Industries Ltd. (Ramat Hasharon, Israel) comprising a launcher with a rocket engine, an explosive part of a line charge and two lines with attached spherical concentrated charges.
  • the fuse is mounted to one side of the flexible explosive part and a braking rod is mounted to its other side.
  • Figs. 1-4 present an example embodiment of the mine-clearing system.
  • the mine-clearing system comprises a launcher 1 with a bottom 2. To the middle part of the bottom 2 there is mounted a container 3 with an igniting head 4 and a powder ballast 5, as well as three brackets 6.
  • the launcher 1 is connected pivotally, via supports 6, with a mount 7.
  • the mount 7 has road wheels 8.
  • handling grips 9 and grips 10 supporting the launcher.
  • a reel 13, with helically wound part of the explosive charge 14 attached to the reel 13 and comprising a fuse 15, is leaned against the piston 12.
  • the explosive part of the charge 14 comprises detonating wires 16 on which there are placed concentrated explosive charges 17 with hollows 18.
  • the concentrated explosive charges 17 are separated by flexible tubes 19.
  • the reel 13 ends with a flange 20 and a conic cover 21.
  • the fuse 15 has electric delayed action initiator 22, which is placed in a booster 23 pressed down to a partition 24 by means of a spring 25.
  • the electric delayed action initiator 22 is connected in series with the initiating head 4 from which there are output electrical wires 26.
  • a flexible rod 27 is attached to the partition 24 with one end, wherein the second end is attached to the piston 12.
  • the partition 24 is protected from moving out by means of plates 28.
  • the principle of operation of the mine-clearing system is as follows: the system is placed on the ground in the operating configuration and connected with electric wires 26 of the outer power source. Supplying an electrical pulse to the igniting head 4 causes burning of the powder ballast 5 and production of exhaust gases, which by acting on the piston 12 cause its ejection together with the reel 13 with helically wound part of the explosive charge 14. At the same time, the powder train of the electric delayed action initiator 22 is set on fire. The piston 12 is stopped during the flight by the braking spring 11. This causes unreeling of the explosive part of the charge 14 from the reel 13, pulling out the partition 24 and pressing down of the booster 23 to the detonating wires 16 by the spring 25. When the explosive part of the charge 14 falls to the ground, it detonates automatically due to the action of electric delayed action initiator 22.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the explosive part of the charge affects the ground with high efficiency, thanks to the hollows of the concentrated explosive charges mounted on detonating wires.
  • the advantage is also that there is no significant noise produced during the pyrotechnic ejection of the reel with the explosive part of the charge and its unreeling, unlike in case of operation of the rocket engine, which would expose the breached area of the minefield.
  • the advantage is also a simple charge construction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Système de déminage, comprenant :
    - un lanceur (1) doté d'un fond (2) ;
    - une partie explosive d'une charge (14) dotée d'un détonateur (15) ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le lanceur (1) comprend :
    - un ressort de freinage (11) qui est fixé, au niveau de sa première extrémité, au fond (2) et, au niveau de son autre extrémité, à un piston (12) ; et
    - une bobine (13) inclinée contre le piston (12), dans lequel la bobine (13) comprend une partie explosive enroulée de manière hélicoïdale de la charge (14) terminée par le détonateur (15) fixé à la bobine (13) ;
    - dans lequel, au fond (2) du lanceur (1), sont fixés :
    - un contenant (3) comprenant une tête d'allumage (4) et un ballast de poudre (5) ; et
    - des supports (6) qui sont reliés de manière pivotante à un affût (7) comportant des roues porteuses (8).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre des poignées de manipulation (9) et des poignées de support (10) de lanceur qui sont placées dans la partie supérieure du lanceur (1).
  3. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la partie explosive de la charge (14) comprend des fils de mise à feu (16), sur lesquels sont placés des charges explosives concentrées (17) pourvues de creux (18), dans lequel les charges explosives concentrées (17) sont séparées au moyen de tubes flexibles (19).
  4. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le détonateur (15) comprend un initiateur électrique à action retardée (22) qui est placé dans un renforçateur d'amorçage (23) séparé des fils de mise à feu (16) par une cloison (24), et un ressort (25).
  5. Système selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la cloison (24) est reliée au piston (12) par une tige flexible (27).
EP15163825.1A 2014-04-18 2015-04-16 Système de déminage Not-in-force EP2937662B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL407943A PL224826B1 (pl) 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 Ładunek wybuchowy rozminowania

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2937662A1 EP2937662A1 (fr) 2015-10-28
EP2937662B1 true EP2937662B1 (fr) 2016-12-28

Family

ID=52875607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15163825.1A Not-in-force EP2937662B1 (fr) 2014-04-18 2015-04-16 Système de déminage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2937662B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2612543T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL224826B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110030875A (zh) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-19 永卓防务科技有限公司 一种发射架

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1270211A (fr) * 1959-10-30 1961-08-25 Bofors Ab Perfectionnements aux cordons de déminage
US4683797A (en) * 1986-09-02 1987-08-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Line charge detonation interlock assembly
WO2000071964A1 (fr) * 1999-05-13 2000-11-30 Brisant Technologies International Llc Dispositif de deminage
DE29922893U1 (de) * 1999-12-30 2000-04-06 Comet GmbH Pyrotechnik-Apparatebau, 27574 Bremerhaven Vorrichtung zum Räumen von Minen, insbesondere Landminen
US6415717B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-07-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Line charge assembly and system for use in shallow-water clearing operations

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL407943A1 (pl) 2015-10-26
PL224826B1 (pl) 2017-02-28
ES2612543T3 (es) 2017-05-17
EP2937662A1 (fr) 2015-10-28

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