EP2948601A1 - Élément de construction préfabriquée et procédé permettant d'ériger un bâtiment - Google Patents
Élément de construction préfabriquée et procédé permettant d'ériger un bâtimentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2948601A1 EP2948601A1 EP14703629.7A EP14703629A EP2948601A1 EP 2948601 A1 EP2948601 A1 EP 2948601A1 EP 14703629 A EP14703629 A EP 14703629A EP 2948601 A1 EP2948601 A1 EP 2948601A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foundation plate
- prefabricated
- plate
- stones
- foundation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0258—Gripping or handling aids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0269—Building elements with a natural stone facing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a prefabricated element element a foundation plate and one on the top of individual stones, in particular natural stones erected piece of wall.
- the invention is further on a method for building a building or outdoor furniture in particular using at least one finished component element according to the invention directed.
- Dry stone walls are typically made of quarry stone uncovered walls.
- Freestanding dry stone walls are considered particularly difficult to produce and are not according to DIN 1053-1 per se allowed. However, one knows that freestanding walls, in particular Dry stone walls built in the cultural landscapes of Europe for centuries were and have survived until today and needed no repairs.
- EP 1 254 999 A1 is a generic Prefabricated element element has been proposed, with a Stahlarm striving Foundation part and with attached, visible stones, the natural stones are, which before delivery of the prefabricated element element with this get connected.
- the known Fertigbauteiletti can factory prepared and laid on prepared ground, For example, a designated gravel or ballast bed on which the Component is turned off with its foundation plate.
- the well-known Prefabricated element which as single stones relatively large natural stones It is, which are arranged single row on the foundation plate, it is possible, the desired component in sections, for example, in winter in to prepare a sheltered hall and with the help of suitable Then install equipment on the spot.
- a disadvantage of the known prefabricated elements is that, although with the built on the foundation plate (natural) Stones the visually beautiful impression of an individual (natural) stone wall is generated, the peripheral edge of the existing concrete foundation but this first impression is a lie.
- the Design the foundation part in such a way that it is later safely covered with earth. This not only requires additional effort when building the structures, since These must be embedded in the existing soil, but it It also often happens that over time, around the foundation plate dropped soil is washed away or washed away by rain and the Foundation plate then reappears.
- the main object of the invention is a Fertigbaumaschinelement of the type mentioned in such a way that even on Peripheral edge of the foundation plate the visual impression of the on the plate erected piece of wall, so for example a natural stone wall is created and the component element thus directly without loss in the overall visual impression can be placed on the existing underground, even temporarily, without being in to be admitted to this.
- This object is achieved with the invention solved by the fact that the foundation plate on at least a partial surface of her Peripheral edges is covered with dazzling stones, their visual appearance to that of the wall piece erected on the foundation plate or the one for it used bricks is adjusted.
- this step either after the construction of the Prefabricated elements can be done on the finished site or already on Production location of the component element, eg. In a hall, which has the advantage weather conditions during the setting phase of attaching the Glare stones used glue or mortar are avoided and thus it does not come to efflorescence. If anything, it can only be seen from close proximity, that the building at its lower edge is not solid masonry, but in In this area a wall network is merely 'faked'.
- the dazzling stones are preferred individually on the (sub-) surface of the Peripheral edges of the foundation plate glued, with the between the individual Blendsteinen remaining joints can remain unfilled, for example, if the optical character of a drywall construction over its entire height should be preserved.
- the foundation plate of the invention Component element is preferably made of reinforced concrete.
- the independent, inventive character it is provided that the foundation plate with at least one of their Spacer edge spaced and the plate in a preferred Embodiment from its top to the bottom passing through Drainage passage is provided, through which in the wall piece above the Foundation plate water can drain down.
- the Drainage hole can prevent the water from spreading laterally over the Edge of the foundation plate passes.
- Blendstones are arranged, whose attachment to the peripheral edge of Foundation plate through the plate from top to bottom passing through Drainage passage frost-proof, because if no water runs over the edge, Also, it can not vary significantly between the dazzling stones and collecting the peripheral edge of the foundation plate and thereby at temperatures freeze below freezing and then chipping the blocks to lead.
- the drainage passage does not necessarily have the foundation plate of their top down enforce. For example, with elements, which are provided for the construction of a slope wall, possible, the To direct the drainage passage backwards to the back of the embankment wall and the outlet of the drainage channel if desired there to a drainage to join.
- the Top of the foundation plate with a slope to the inlet of the Drainage passage is provided. This will also be in the field of Foundation plate reaches a dry wall characterizing features, namely to be permeable to water and entered water reliably dissipate. The result is a drywall character of the finished element.
- the foundation plate on its underside with at least two extending between two sides of the foundation plate Recesses is provided whose dimensions are preferred to the dimensions of a adjusted for the transport of prefabricated element element adapted lifting means are.
- the lifting means may be, for example, the lifting fork of a Forklift act their lifting tines in the then parallel to each other arranged recesses can surround as a transport pallet.
- lifting means for the prefabricated element element can also be responsible for the weight the component designed conveyor belts are suitable with the help of the Component with a crane or the like. Can be raised.
- the at the Bottom of the foundation plate provided, preferably from the one to the other side, continuously extending recesses can be found in the erected state of Fertigbaumaschinelements on the visible side with be closed a closure stone. You can also record for Below the component laid lines, such as electrical or Water pipes are used, which is especially when using the invention for furniture or walls with integrated lighting or even for a finished one shower element is advantageous. It is particularly advantageous if the at least one drainage passage on the outlet side in one of the recesses opens, with the recess in question then ensures that the of the Top of the foundation plate through the drainage passage discharged water can not jam below the foundation plate, but reliable too the open end on one or the other side of the foundation plate removed becomes.
- the individual bricks with each other and / or with the foundation plate selectively to form glued in between remaining free joints and / or columns with natural stone glue are, respectively towards cavities in the middle of a wall before filling with Einkornbeton selective glue in the direction of Einkornbeton to the natural stones to make a bonding between the natural stones and the also known as filter concrete Einkornbeton produce.
- the ones used to cover the foundation plate Blendstones preferably have a smooth, machined on their back Surface on, with which they at the peripheral edge of the foundation plate substantially are adhered to the entire surface or are.
- a smooth surface should be in this Not necessarily a complete connection over the entire size of the stone plane (for example sawn or ground) surface to be understood, a Appropriate calibration can also be done with relatively rough results effecting tools such as a chisel.
- the wall piece is at least in Area of the cladded with stone facing surface laterally over the Peripheral wheel of the foundation plate by an amount over, the thickness of the In any case approximate used stones.
- the finished state then results between the foundation plate and the wall piece erected thereon no step or heel, but the dazzling stones and those on the foundation towering walls form a coplanar surface.
- the foundation plate can be at the bottom with a preferably elastic anti-slip layer be provided for example, a rubber mat, a geo-textile mat or the like., So that a particularly good stability is achieved, and also the covering of the Spontaneous installation is spared, which is important, as well as the temporary use the elements are being considered, e.g. Beer gardens, exhibitions, schoolyards, fairs, Events, barriers for pedestrian parking, temporary Advertising signs and the like .
- inventive method which in particular preferably carried out with the prefabricated elements according to the invention is characterized by the following process steps:
- the Foundation plate for each prefabricated element individually in shape and their dimensions according to the circumstances at the place of later construction of the Building or outdoor furniture and hereafter an individual Mold for a concrete foundation slab to make. Even if it is about Fertigbauteilimplantation acts, with the help of the building or outdoor furniture is built, the dimensions and shape of this Fertigbaumaschinemaschinelements individually definable, so the craftsmen do not have to Resort to standard shapes or dimensions of components.
- the inventive method makes it possible in Advantageously, that or the prefabricated element element (s) on a away from the place of construction of the building or open-air furniture Production plant to produce and after completion to the construction site spend and set up at this.
- any foundation plate on its underside with at least two preferably mutually parallel recesses is provided and the transport the affected Fertigbaumaschinelements by means of a conveyor with a in the recesses enclosing lifting means, for example, the lifting fork of a Forklift, done.
- a prefabricated element can be also with suitable transport straps or straps lift, then through the Recesses are pulled through at the bottom of the foundation plate can.
- FIG. 1 shows a prefabricated component element according to the invention in various stages of its completion in a perspective view
- FIG. 2 shows the prefabricated component element shown in FIG. 1 in the finished state in a perspective illustration shown rotated by 90 °;
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a finished component element according to the invention in a perspective view
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a building constructed from a plurality of prefabricated building elements of the type according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a slope wall constructed with prefabricated building element elements according to a fourth embodiment according to the invention in a side view and partly in section;
- Fig. 7 to 10 further embodiments of precast element elements according to the invention in different stages of their completion in a perspective view.
- prefabricated elements can in particular in Gardening and landscaping are used where it applies, walls or others Buildings including so-called open-air furniture to build.
- the prefabricated components according to the invention are particularly advantageous Way, buildings or furniture with the visual impression of a Natural stone wall, in particular also to build a dry stone wall quickly, whereby the local conditions at the place of installation are considered individually can be.
- the finished component elements 10 each have one Foundation plate 11 made of reinforced concrete on the top 12 a from single natural stones 13 such as from broken greywacke or other pieces of natural stone arranged wall piece 14 is bricked up. It is the arrangement made such that the wall piece 14 in a preferred embodiment the invention in any case on a partial surface 15 of the peripheral edge 16 of the Foundation plate 11, which partial surface after installation of the respective Fertigbaumaschinelements remains visible, laterally beyond the peripheral edge 16 of Foundation plate 11 protrudes a bit far.
- the respective Prefabricated element element In the installed state of the respective Prefabricated element element is then at least this partial surface 15 of the peripheral edge disguised with pebbles 17, whose optical appearance to that of the foundation slab walled natural stones or the built of it Wall piece 14 is adjusted.
- the bezels 17 are made for this purpose preferably the same material as the natural stones 13, by acting as so-called 'straps' are cut from the natural stones, for example with the help of a stone saw.
- the thickness of the peripheral edge 16 of the foundation plate preferably by means Natural stone glue glued stone blocks 17 corresponds in any case approximately to the extent to which the wall piece 14 erected on the foundation plate projects laterally beyond the peripheral wheel of the foundation plate, so that after attaching the bezels one over the height substantially stepless and optically uniform surface results, at least what the kind of for the Masonry stones used.
- the foundation plate 11th each of the prefabricated elements 10 with two extending between the longitudinal sides 19 of the foundation plate extending recesses 20 provided, each so wide and are so high that in them the lifting beam of the fork of a Forklift (not shown) can be introduced.
- the Fertigbauteiletti also with other suitable Lifting means are raised, for example by means of the Recesses 20 pulled through slings on which a transport hook a Cranes or the like can be connected.
- Fig. 1 it can be clearly seen that the top 12 of the foundation plate 11 is not configured just, but that a schematically indicated by four lines 21 slope towards at least one central area 22 is provided in the plate, in which area the Foundation plate with a them from its top 12 to the bottom 18 passing through drainage passage 23 is provided.
- the inlet 24 of Drainage passage is located at the lowest point of the Gradient 21, outlet side, the drainage passage opens into one of Recesses 20, as can be clearly seen in Fig. 1.
- Mauer Sharings in the foundation plate such a gradient available is that leads to the inlet of a second drainage passage, which then in the second of the two recesses (in Fig. 1 rear) opens.
- This particularly preferred embodiment of the Invention causes in an advantageous manner that entering the masonry Water, through the joints / columns 25 and between them for solidification einkornbeton 42 installed in places between the bricks 13 flows down to the foundation plate, due to the intended slope 21st into the center of the foundation plate, so directed away from the peripheral edge 16 and There is discharged through the drainage passage down.
- the water is running So not laterally over the edge of the foundation plate and thus behind the Blendstones, so that the joints between them remain anhydrous and also the used to attach the bezels to the peripheral edge of the foundation plate Natural stone glue or mortar is largely kept dry. This will ensures the frost resistance of the construction according to the invention, so that the stone does not work in winter at temperatures below freezing flake off.
- the foundation plate 11 at its bottom 18 with a Anti-slip layer 26 may be provided, for example a weather-resistant neoprene rubber or another suitable, preferably elastic material.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a comparatively simple design Prefabricated element element, wherein the foundation plate 11 is a rectangular Floor plan has.
- the foundation plate circular arc designed, wherein the wall piece erected on it picks up this arch form accordingly.
- both embodiments consist of the pieces of wall right and left side in the depth and height adapted to the dimension of the piece of the wall, large Boulder stones 27 and one between these smaller stones 28th built quarried stone wall 29, which in the embodiment of FIG. 3 of a flush with the top of the boulders final cover plate 30 is covered.
- This prefabricated element element according to FIG. 3 is thus suitable especially good as seating. It can, for example, together with others appropriately shaped prefabricated building elements on a schoolyard to one be assembled circular structure.
- Fig. 4 shows how Fertigbauteilimplantation the inventive type built side by side and one above the other to form a wall can be.
- the finished component elements 10 in the upper Area of erected on the foundation plates wall pieces 14 to the Transverse sides 31 of the component elements are provided with recessed gaps 32, wherein the arrangement is made such that after the correct position of two adjacent component elements, the gaps of the two Component elements steplessly merge into one another.
- These gaps are then with a compound brick 33 overlapping both prefabricated elements is filled in, this useful additionally fixed with mortar or natural stone adhesive becomes.
- This not only a positive connection between two adjacent wall elements created, but it is also the otherwise from the top 12 to the bottom 18 of the prefabricated elements continuous vertical joint interrupted and thus the visual impression of a throughout wall made of single stones underlined.
- Fig. 4 also shows that the Fertigbauteiletti can be built on top of each other in several rows, with the both components shown on the right side of the peripheral edge 16 of the lower Base plate 11 of the two elements already covered with blend blocks 17 is, while the two component elements shown on the left this panel still do not have and thus the viewer still made of concrete Can see foundation plate.
- the drawing also shows one Possibility that formed on the bottom 18 of the foundation plate To hide recesses 20 optically, namely by a visual stone 34 in this is inserted, whose cross section to the cross section of the recess is adapted and which consists of the same natural stone as that on the Foundation plate erected piece of wall.
- FIG. 5 The variant shown in FIG. 5 a Fertigbaumaschinelements is a on the foundation plate 11 made of natural stones in Essentially fully prefabricated outdoor fireplace 35, just like the others Prefabricated elements in the unit at the desired location parked and can be used within a very short time can. It is possible, the base plate at its peripheral edge already on Production site with the facing stones 17 to disguise the foundation plate To provide concrete or the dazzling stones after setting up and Align the component element to adhere to the peripheral edge.
- FIG. 6 In the embodiment of FIG. 6 have the Prefabricated elements 10, which on a foundation plate element as shown in Fig. 9 shown here and the here to build a slope wall 36 serve, on their front sides an optical appearance, in the Essentially, it may look like the precast element elements of FIG. 1 and 2.
- the one-piece On the back 37 of the wall pieces 14 is located above the Height of prefabricated elements extending concrete wall piece 38, the one-piece is made with the associated foundation plate 11 and each with his Top of the substructure for the foundation plate of an arranged above it, forms step-like recessed prefabricated element element.
- the foundation plates also have a slope that of the Front of the component element to the back or concrete wall piece out is inclined, wherein in the concrete wall piece then a continuous drain hole 39 is provided at one behind the embankment wall 36 in the ground laid drainage 40 can be connected.
- these are provided on the underside with recesses, the Enable transport of component elements, for example with a forklift, wherein the recesses also enforce the rear concrete wall pieces.
- the component elements directly in the ground or a gravel or gravel laid behind and below them be arranged, if necessary, in a means of filter concrete or the like. paved underground. It can be seen that in the illustrated in Fig. 6 Embodiment, only the lower three of the finished component elements have rear concrete wall piece, while the uppermost prefabricated element element as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed and with rolling gravel 41st is backfilled.
- Fertigbauteiletti to build a structure such as a Make a wall in gardening or landscaping or an open-air furniture, individually adapted to the local conditions of the installation site could be.
- the Fertigbauteiletti can not only under Use of standardized foundation plates are made, but it is possible, first the shape and dimensions of the foundation plates of the determine individual precast elements at the location of their subsequent installation, for example, with the help of templates, and then the Foundation plates according to the specified shape and the specified To manufacture dimensions of reinforced concrete.
- the required Firmness can be individualized on this in shape and dimension Foundation plate the piece of wall on it from individual stones to the desired height are bricked up, possibly taking into account desired Slope angles, installation of conduits for later intake of water or Power lines, etc.
- the walls of the piece of wall can be removed from the later Place of installation of prefabricated elements, especially in closed (heated) premises, so that the component elements regardless of the seasons and the weather can be produced. Also a Sample construction of the structure, for example in a production hall, is possible.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiment, but they are different Changes and additions possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the invention is not based on structural elements with pieces of wall Natural stone is limited, but it is also possible to shape the walls out and in Size uniform, artificially made stones such as Building clay bricks (bricks).
- the Foundation plate as piece of wall one or more gabions of steel mesh be provided, which may be shaped so that the edge of the foundation plate cover.
- Such a gabion basket is shown in FIG.
- the gabions are then with particular smaller stones such. Gravel filled. stones the same quality and size are then also on the peripheral edge of the foundation plate arranged, and in the individual case also directly to the use thereof used concrete can be poured.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013100758.9A DE102013100758B4 (de) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Fertigbauteilelement und Verfahren zum Errichten eines Bauwerks |
| DE202013105824.6U DE202013105824U1 (de) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-12-19 | Fertigbauteilelement |
| PCT/IB2014/058258 WO2014115059A1 (fr) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-14 | Élément de construction préfabriquée et procédé permettant d'ériger un bâtiment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2948601A1 true EP2948601A1 (fr) | 2015-12-02 |
| EP2948601B1 EP2948601B1 (fr) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
ID=50726370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14703629.7A Active EP2948601B1 (fr) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-14 | Élément de construction préfabriquée et procédé permettant d'ériger un bâtiment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2948601B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102013100758B4 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014115059A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017115733A1 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Godelmann Pflasterstein Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Beton-Fertigbauteils |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7419996U (de) * | 1974-10-31 | Kauffmann W | Stützmauer-Element für Gartenanlagen | |
| DE2838210A1 (de) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-13 | Schaefer Horst | Verfahren zur herstellung von winkelstuetzmauern und winkelstuetzkonstruktionen und deren ausbildung |
| DE3501148A1 (de) * | 1985-01-16 | 1986-07-17 | Tubag Trass-, Zement- Und Steinwerke Gmbh, 5473 Kruft | Bausatz zum erstellen verblendeter, freistehender, boeschungen begrenzender und/oder abstuetzender waende |
| GB9204986D0 (en) * | 1992-03-07 | 1992-04-22 | Repocast Limited | Walling system |
| DE4214915A1 (de) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Leonhardt & Sohn Kg Betonwerke | Stützmauer aus Fertigteilen |
| DE10121591C1 (de) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-14 | Juergen Rothermel | Fertigteilbauelement |
| EP1270839A3 (fr) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-11-05 | Bertwin Schnubel | Elément de construction préfabriquée et transportable pour la réalisation de paroi et ou de plafond et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| US6944998B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2005-09-20 | John King | Simulated masonry garden walls having modular construction |
-
2013
- 2013-01-25 DE DE102013100758.9A patent/DE102013100758B4/de active Active
- 2013-12-19 DE DE202013105824.6U patent/DE202013105824U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 WO PCT/IB2014/058258 patent/WO2014115059A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-14 EP EP14703629.7A patent/EP2948601B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014115059A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2948601B1 (fr) | 2018-03-28 |
| WO2014115059A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 |
| DE202013105824U1 (de) | 2014-04-28 |
| DE102013100758A1 (de) | 2014-07-31 |
| DE102013100758B4 (de) | 2015-12-17 |
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