EP2949598A1 - Emballage sans palette pour empilement de produit - Google Patents

Emballage sans palette pour empilement de produit Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2949598A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: bottom layer; product stack; layer; product; packaging according
Prior art date: 2014-05-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP15160955.9A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP2949598B1 (fr

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Sandler AG

Original Assignee

Sandler AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2014-05-28

Filing date

2015-03-26

Publication date

2015-12-02

2015-03-26 Application filed by Sandler AG filed Critical Sandler AG

2015-03-26 Priority to PL15160955T priority Critical patent/PL2949598T3/pl

2015-12-02 Publication of EP2949598A1 publication Critical patent/EP2949598A1/fr

2020-04-22 Application granted granted Critical

2020-04-22 Publication of EP2949598B1 publication Critical patent/EP2949598B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2035-03-26 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side

Definitions

Stacks of product units such as individual rolls or rolls stacked on top of a tower, must be protected during shipping against the product quality-impairing influences during transport or during in-house handling.
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structure of such a package:
a product stack (4) is formed from individual rolls which are stacked one above the other to form a tower.
the top and bottom of the product stack (4) are covered with so-called blanks (1) and (1a).
the term round blanks stands for diecuts made of cardboard or plastic, which have a diameter which is equal to that of the product stack or minimal.
the outer side (5) of the product stack (4) is wrapped during a so-called stretch process with individual layers of a highly elastic packaging film, the stretch film (2a). Care is taken to ensure that the film layers (2) formed thereby also a part of Covering the top and the bottom of the product stack (4), starting from the edge at the transition from the outside (5) to the top or bottom.
overstretching This coverage is usually referred to as "overstretching" (6).
a further mode of operation to be taken from the prior art is the use of round blanks as a base layer, which have tabs protruding in a star shape from the base surface. These tabs are folded during the stretch process at the edge between the outside and the bottom of the product stack (4), thereby contributing to further securing the blank on the bottom.
the disadvantage here is that the Umfalzung is possible only to a certain extent. If, in the case described, the diameter of a roll increases, then the underside is no longer completely covered by the round blank and the product is exposed between the cut-in tabs. Dirt is the result.
a method for producing a packaging according to the invention is mentioned in claim 10.
the packaging according to the invention is based on the idea of using a mechanically stable and nevertheless flexible material (3a) as the base layer (3) instead of the usual rigid cardboard or plastic fronts.
the diameter or the edge length of the bottom layer (3) is deliberately chosen to be larger than the diameter to be covered or the edge length of the side to be covered.
a projection (7) is produced analogously to the overstretch (6) of the stretch film (2a) projecting into the upper or lower surface (3), which protrudes into the outer side (5) of the product stack (4).
the length of the protrusion (7) projecting into the outside (4) is to be selected as a function of the flexibility of the material (3a) used for the bottom layer (3).
FIG. 3 shows schematically the test used to determine flexibility.
Flexibility in the sense of the present invention refers to the overhang length (12) which results on a measuring strip (15) of the material (3a) when tested according to test method "WSP 090.1.R4 (12)".
a strip (15) of the test material (3a) of width 25 mm is covered with the measuring ruler (14) and combined with the measuring ruler (14) over the Measuring edge of the test device pushed. Due to the weight of the test strip (15) this is bent by gravity down. If a bending angle (13) of 41.5 ° is reached, the overhang length (12) on the measuring ruler (14) of the test device is read in cm and noted.
test is carried out with test strips (15) which have been removed in the production direction, transversely to the direction of manufacture and at an angle of 45 ° to the direction of production of the material (3a) forming the bottom layer (3).
test strip (15) must be placed on the measurement surface such that the surface of the material later forming the outside of the bottom layer (3) ( 3a) upwards and covered with the measuring ruler (14).
Flexible materials (3a) which can be used according to the invention for the bottom layer (3) therefore have low overhang lengths.
Inventive materials (3a) according to the test method described above have flexibilities in the range of 5 to 30 cm, preferably in the range of 8 to 20cm. Higher flexibilities present problems with the packaging methods described below, and also provide no further advantages in terms of mechanical resistance.
the flexibility of the material (3a) forming the bottom layer (3) is of crucial importance in the production of a product stack (4) packed according to the invention.
FIG. 4 A principle way how to produce a packaging according to the invention, it can be seen, the subsequent bottom layer (3) in the laying station (9) is first placed centered on the top of the product stack (4). Due to the flexibility of the material (3a) forming the bottom layer (3) folds the portion of the bottom layer (3) projecting beyond the edges of the product stack is independent of the edge and forms the projection (7). There are no other aids such as. Folding or air blower necessary, the folding is done purely by acting on the supernatant gravity.
the length of the projection (7) must be at least one and a half times the determined in cm flexibility of the bottom layer 3 forming material (3a). If the supernatant (7) is lower, there will be problems with the fixation of the bottom layer (3) during the subsequent stretching. Also, then there is the danger that the floor layer (3) according to the invention is pulled out due to mechanical thrust loads during handling.
lengths of the projection (7) are preferably in the range of twice to five times the value of the flexibility of the material (3a) forming the base layer (3).
the product stack thus produced is fed to a commercially available stretch device (10).
the product stack is covered with individual layers of the stretch film (2a).
either the product stack (4) itself can be set in rotation or else the dispensing unit (10) for the stretch film (2a) rotates about the product stack (4). During rotation, the dispensing unit moves up and down several times. In this case, individual layers of stretch film (2a) are superimposed spirally one above the other and form after completion of this process in their entirety the film layers (2).
the system is set so that the overstretch (6) results both at the upper end and at the lower end of the product stack (4).
the packaged product stack (4) is rotated in a rotating station (11) by 180 °, so that the bottom layer (3) now comes to rest on the side facing the bottom of the product stack (4).
Inventive materials for the bottom layer (3) usable materials (3a) have, as already shown above, a flexibility in the range of 5 to 25cm.
the Flexibility must be present homogeneously in the material (3a). This means that the material (3a) forming the bottom layer (3) has approximately the same overhang lengths (12) in the production direction, transversely to the production direction and at an angle of 45 ° to the production direction. This property is important to achieve a uniform fold around the edges, especially with round product stacks (4).
Suitable for the bottom layer (3) are all types of flexible, flat, waterproof and mechanically strong materials (3a) with the aforementioned properties.
Waterproof in the sense of the present invention means that the material (3a) has a value for the water column (determined according to "WSP 080.6.R4 (12)") of greater than 1000 mm water column.
Mechanical loadable in the sense of the present invention means that the material (3a) along or transversely to the production direction of the material (3a) has a tensile strength of greater than 200N / 25mm (determined according to "WSP 110.4.R4 (12)", option A).
Multi-layer laminates of films with fabrics are preferred in the present invention, with laminates of films with ribbon fabrics being most preferred.
Two-layer laminates of a ribbon fabric on one side and a film layer on the other side bring further advantages for the packaging according to the invention.
Such structures such as under the product BE113 of Lenzing Plastics, Lenzing, Austria available, consist of a low density polyethylene film having 35 g / m 2, which is extruded by means of directly to a 78g / m 2 woven fabric of high density polyethylene and thereby was connected.
This material has flexibilities in the production direction about 8.5 cm, transverse to the production direction of about 8.4 cm and at an angle of 45 ° to the production direction of about 8.2 cm. It was, according to the test setup FIG. 3 put the side with the ribbon fabric in the direction of the measuring ruler (14).
Such a construction Furthermore has a mechanical resistance of 255N / 25mm in the direction of production and 330N / 25mm across the direction of production. The watertightness is greater than 3000mm / WS.
the material (3a) is placed on the product stack (4) so that the film side faces the product stack (4) and the ribbon fabric side faces out ,
the dimensions of the bottom layer (3) are dimensioned such that a projection (7) of the bottom layer (3) is formed at a height of 30 cm, which is 3.6 times the flexibility of the material forming the bottom layer (3). 3a) corresponds.
the ribbon fabric increases the adhesion to surfaces such as floors, which is important for transport in the truck, for example, because the product stacks (4) are less prone to shifting. Furthermore, the risk that the bottom layer (3) is torn out, due to the increased friction. significantly reduced.
the weft and warp threads of the ribbon fabric in the region of the overstretch (6) and the supernatant (7) form a mechanical barrier for dirt particles. Should it come to the lifting of the product stack (4), the dirt particles are retained in the structures of the ribbon fabric.
inventively produced product stack are characterized by a high mechanical strength and therefore contribute to the reduction of transport and handling damage. They make an important contribution to sustainability and resource conservation in production and logistics.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Wrappers (AREA)

EP15160955.9A 2014-05-28 2015-03-26 Emballage sans palette pour empilement de produit Active EP2949598B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PL15160955T PL2949598T3 (pl)	2014-05-28	2015-03-26	Bezpaletowe opakowanie dla stosów produktów

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102014007733.0A DE102014007733A1 (de)	2014-05-28	2014-05-28	Palettenfreie Verpackung für Produktstapel

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2949598A1 true EP2949598A1 (fr)	2015-12-02
EP2949598B1 EP2949598B1 (fr)	2020-04-22

Family

ID=52813924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP15160955.9A Active EP2949598B1 (fr)	2014-05-28	2015-03-26	Emballage sans palette pour empilement de produit

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2949598B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE102014007733A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2802980T3 (fr)
PL (1)	PL2949598T3 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3893279A (en) *	1972-01-05	1975-07-08	Arenco Jm Ab	Method of packaging load units in weldable plastic foil
DE3120215A1 (de)	1981-05-21	1982-12-16	Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik Kg, 4720 Beckum	"anlage zum herstellen palettenloser, folienumschrumpfter stueckgutstapel, insbesondere sackstapel"
JPS6077875A (ja) *	1983-10-04	1985-05-02	本州製紙株式会社	ノ−パレツト包装体及びその製造方法
WO2000053498A1 (fr) *	1999-03-11	2000-09-14	Seelen A/S	Applicateur de film de coiffe et procede permettant l'application du film de coiffe sur une cargaison
US20080216450A1 (en) *	2006-03-27	2008-09-11	Transfresh Corporation	Methods and apparatus for preserving pallet units of fresh perishables in modified atmosphere-containing bags
DE102011010126A1 (de) *	2011-02-02	2012-08-02	Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh	Verfahren zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3640048A (en) *	1968-10-07	1972-02-08	Weldotron Corp	Method and apparatus for a pallet load

2014
- 2014-05-28 DE DE102014007733.0A patent/DE102014007733A1/de not_active Ceased
2015
- 2015-03-26 EP EP15160955.9A patent/EP2949598B1/fr active Active
- 2015-03-26 ES ES15160955T patent/ES2802980T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-26 PL PL15160955T patent/PL2949598T3/pl unknown

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3893279A (en) *	1972-01-05	1975-07-08	Arenco Jm Ab	Method of packaging load units in weldable plastic foil
DE3120215A1 (de)	1981-05-21	1982-12-16	Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik Kg, 4720 Beckum	"anlage zum herstellen palettenloser, folienumschrumpfter stueckgutstapel, insbesondere sackstapel"
JPS6077875A (ja) *	1983-10-04	1985-05-02	本州製紙株式会社	ノ−パレツト包装体及びその製造方法
WO2000053498A1 (fr) *	1999-03-11	2000-09-14	Seelen A/S	Applicateur de film de coiffe et procede permettant l'application du film de coiffe sur une cargaison
US20080216450A1 (en) *	2006-03-27	2008-09-11	Transfresh Corporation	Methods and apparatus for preserving pallet units of fresh perishables in modified atmosphere-containing bags
DE102011010126A1 (de) *	2011-02-02	2012-08-02	Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh	Verfahren zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
PL2949598T3 (pl)	2020-09-21
EP2949598B1 (fr)	2020-04-22
ES2802980T3 (es)	2021-01-22
DE102014007733A1 (de)	2015-12-03

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