EP2964702A1 - Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant - Google Patents

Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant

Info

Publication number
EP2964702A1
EP2964702A1 EP14708046.9A EP14708046A EP2964702A1 EP 2964702 A1 EP2964702 A1 EP 2964702A1 EP 14708046 A EP14708046 A EP 14708046A EP 2964702 A1 EP2964702 A1 EP 2964702A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
thermoplastic moulding
moulding composition
composition according
thermoplastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14708046.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Claus Gabriel
Yuichi Urano
Alexander KÖNIG
Kwee Heong Dennis CHERN
Gaurav Ramanlal KASALIWAL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to EP14708046.9A priority Critical patent/EP2964702A1/fr
Publication of EP2964702A1 publication Critical patent/EP2964702A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/10—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing bromine or iodine atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/382—Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
    • C08K2003/385—Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen

Definitions

  • thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising a flame retardant
  • the present invention is related to a moulding composition comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer, at least one heat conducting filler and at least one halogen- containing flame retardant. Moreover, the invention is related to the use of the inventive moulding compositions for production of fibers, films or mouldings, to the resultant mouldings of any type and to the use thereof for heat transport.
  • Thermal conductive materials play an important role in numerous areas of electronic and electrical applications including circuit boards in power electronics, electronics appliances, machinery and heat exchangers, i.e. in all fields where an overheating is to be avoided to prevent significantly reduced work efficiency and to realize a long service life.
  • thermally conductive plastics become more and more common in parts of devices and appliances due to their light weight, low thermal expansion, ease of production and corrosion resistance.
  • plastics tend to easily ignite when exposed to heat.
  • the plastic material must meet the requirements of the European and US standards such as the flame rating test UL 94. Accordingly, it has been customary to incorporate into plastic materials flame retardants.
  • the flame retardant known from the prior art are often unsatisfactory in terms of their performance properties when used in plastics.
  • One major disadvantage is the frequently inadequate duration of the protective effect, owing to low migration stability or high vaporization tendency.
  • vaporization stability affect the surface quality of the moulding compositions.
  • many flame retardants are unstable under the plastic manufacturing conditions. Thus, the process of plastic manufacturing can become more complicated.
  • Further disadvantages are the low compatibility with a wide range of plastics and the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the plastic material such as impact strength, tensile modulus, tensile strength or elongation at break. Many flame retardants may also degrade the electric properties and/or appearance of the plastic.
  • a further disadvantage is that many flame retardants reduce the thermal conductivity of plastics containing heat conductive filler. Consequently, there continues to be a need for flame retardants and flame retardant compositions for use in plastics which exhibit improved performance properties while at the same time retaining good mechanical properties and surface quality,
  • EP-A 410 301 and EP-A 736 571 disclose by way of example polyesters and polyamides comprising halogen-containing flame retardant, antimony oxides mostly being used as synergists in these polymers.
  • US 2007257240 teaches flowable thermoplastics with halogen flame retardancy system.
  • WO 2010/028975 teaches thermoplastic moulding masses with increased flow capability containing at least one thermoplastic polyamide; at least one highly branched or hyper-branched polyether amine; and at least one thermally conductive filler.
  • WO 2010/028975 teaches thermoplastic moulding masses with increased flow capability containing at least one thermoplastic polyamide; at least one highly branched or hyper-branched polyether amine; and at least one thermally conductive filler.
  • none of these references mentions the use of a halogen flame retardancy system in polymer compositions having a high thermal conductivity.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition which has good mechanical properties and at the same time exhibits a flame-retardant effect.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition should pass UL 94 V-0 level at a thickness of 1 mm.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition comprising
  • thermoplastic polymer At least one thermoplastic polymer
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a fiber, a film, or a moulding of any type obtainable from the thermoplastic moulding composition as defined above.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition as heat sink for dissipating heat in electric and electronic devices.
  • flame retardants are understood to be substances which reduce the flammability of substrates which are equipped with them. They are active during the starting phase of a fire by enhancing the resistance of the flame- retarded material to decomposition by thermal stress and/or by preventing the spread of a source of ignition to the flame-retarded material, thus preventing, delaying or inhibiting the spread of a fire.
  • plastics is not synonymous with the term “polymer”, but refers to the product obtained from polymers or prepolymers after physical compounding and/or chemical hardening (curing) and optionally shaping.
  • Compounding is the mixing of polymers and additives. Mixtures of polymers with other polymers are called polymer blends. Such blends may be composed of two or more thermoplastics (plastic blends). The blend may be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
  • the inventive thermoplastic moulding composition comprises at least one thermoplastic polymer.
  • Thermoplastics are plastics which yield solid materials upon cooling of a polymer melt and soften upon heating, the shaping of a thermoplastic thus being a reversible process. They are normally composed of relatively high molar mass molecules.
  • the thermoplastic polymer can be an amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline one.
  • thermoplastic polymers examples include polyamides, polyolefins, polyester, polyoxymethylenes (POM), polycarbonates, vinylaromatic polymers, polyarylene ether sulfones, aromatic polyether such as poly(2,6-dimethyl-1 ,4-phenylenethe) and thermoplastic polyurethanes.
  • thermoplastic is used both for the polymer per se as well as for the processed form.
  • component A) is selected from the group consisting of vinylaromatic polymers, polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, POM, polyarylene ether sulfone and mixtures thereof.
  • component A) comprises or consists of a vinylaromatic polymer.
  • Vinylaromatic monomers used to prepare the vinylaromatic polymers include styrene, 4-methylstyrene (p-methylstyrene), omethylstyrene, all isomers of
  • vinyltoluene ethylstyrene, butylstyrene, dimethylstyrene and mixtures thereof.
  • the vinylaromatic monomers mentioned above can be copolymerized with other copolymerizable monomers.
  • Examples of these monomers are (meth)acrylic acid, C1-C4 alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid, such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amides and nitriles of (meth)acrylic acid such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, butadiene, ethylene, divinylbenzene, maleic anhydride, phenylmaleinimide and the like.
  • Preferred copolymerizable monomers are acrylonitrile, butadiene, (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylates, maleic anhydride and
  • phenylmaleinimide in particular acrylonitrile, butadiene, (meth)acrylic acid and
  • vinylaromatic polymers include polystyrene, poly(p-methylstyrene) and poly(a-methylstyrene).
  • vinylaromatic polymers also include copolymers of styrene or a-methylstyrene with dienes or acrylic derivatives, or graft copolymers of styrene or a-methylstyrene such styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, a-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene-maleicanhydride copolymers, styrene-phenylmaleinimide copolymers, methylmethacrylate-copolymere, styene-methylmethacrylate-acrylonitrile- copolymers, styrene-acrylonitrile-maleic anhydride-copolymers, styrene-acrylonitrile- phenylmaleinimide-copolymers, a-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate- copolymers, a-methylstyrene
  • component A) comprises or consists of a polyolefin.
  • the polyolefin is preferably composed of repeat units which comprise ethylene and/or propylene.
  • the polyolefin is selected from the group of the polyethylenes, polypropylenes and copolypropylenes and mixtures of these.
  • the copolypropylene is preferably composed of propylene and ethylene and also of up to 2% by weight of other alkenes, specially C3-C20 alkenes, such as 1-butene, 1 -pentene, 1 -hexene, methyl-1 -butene, methyl-1 -pentene, 1 -octene, 1 -decene, and mixtures of these.
  • alkenes specially C3-C20 alkenes, such as 1-butene, 1 -pentene, 1 -hexene, methyl-1 -butene, methyl-1 -pentene, 1 -octene, 1 -decene, and mixtures of these.
  • component A) comprises or consists of a polyamide.
  • Polyamide polymers are herein to be understood as being homopolymers, copolymers, blends and grafts of synthetic long-chain polyamides having recurring amide groups in the polymer main chain as an essential constituent.
  • polyamide homopolymers are nylon-6 (PA 6, polycaprolactam), nylon-7 (PA 7, polyenantholactam or polyheptanoamide), nylon-9 (PA 9, 9-amino nonanoic acid), nylon-10 (PA 10, polydecanoamide), nylon-1 1 (PA 1 1 , polyundecanolactam), nylon-12 (PA 12, polydodecanolactam), nylon-4,6 (PA 46,
  • polytetramethyleneadipamide nylon-6, 6 (PA 66, polyhexamethyleneadipamide), nylon-6,9 (PA 69, polycondensation product of 1 ,6-hexamethylenediamine and azelaic acid), nylon-6,10 (PA 610, polycondensation product of 1 ,6-hexamethylene diamine and 1 ,10-decanedioic acid), nylon-6,12 (PA 612, polycondensation product of 1 ,6- hexamethylenediamine and 1 ,12-dodecanedioic acid), nylon 10,10 (PA 1010, polycondensation product of 1 ,10-decamethylenediamine and 1 ,10-decanedicarboxylic acid), PA 1012 (polycondensation product of 1 ,10- ecamethylenediamine and dodecanedicarboxylic acid) or PA 1212 (polycondensation product of 1 ,12-dodeca- methyl
  • Polyamide copolymers may comprise the polyamide building blocks in various ratios.
  • polyamide copolymers are nylon 6/66 and nylon 66/6 (PA 6/66, PA 66/6, copolyamides made from PA 6 and PA 66 building blocks, i.e. made from caprolactam, hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid).
  • PA 66/6 (90/10) may contain 90% of PA 66 and 10% of PA 6.
  • Further examples are nylon 66/ 610 (PA 66/610, made from hexamethylenediamine, adipic acid and sebacic acid).
  • Blends of the above-mentioned polyamides are also suitable and preferred, e.g. blends of PA 6 and PA 66 or blends of PA 66 and PA 610 or blends of PA 6 and PA 610 as well as blends of PA 6 and PA 66/6.
  • Polyamides further include partially aromatic (semiaromatic) polyamides.
  • the partially aromatic polyamides are usually derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid and a linear or branched aliphatic diamine or an alicyclic diamine.
  • the partially aromatic polyamides comprise at least one copolymerized diamine selected from hexamethylenediamine, bis(4- aminocyclohexyl)methane (PACM), 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (MACM), isophoronediamine (IPDA) and mixtures thereof.
  • the partially aromatic polyamides exclusively comprise
  • the partially aromatic polyamides exclusively comprise bis(4- aminocyclohexyl)methane as the copolymerized diamine.
  • the partially aromatic polyamides exclusively comprise 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'- diaminocyclohexylmethane (MACM) as the copolymerized diamine.
  • the partially aromatic polyamides exclusively comprise isophoronediamine (IPDA) as the copolymerized diamine.
  • PA 9T formed from terephthalic acid and 1 ,9-nonanediamine
  • PA 6T/6I formed from hexamethylenediamine, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid
  • PA 6T/6, PA 6T/6I/66 and PA 6T/66 are PA 9T and 1 ,9-nonanediamine
  • PA 6T/6I formed from hexamethylenediamine, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid
  • PA 6T/6, PA 6T/6I/66 PA 6T/66.
  • PA 8T, PA 12T, PA 6I/6T, PA 6/6T, PA 6I/6T/66, PA 61/66, PA 6T/6I/PACM formed from hexamethylenediamine, terephthalic acid , isophthalic acid and PACM
  • PA 12/MACMI copolyamide based on PA12, MACM and and isophthalic acid
  • PA 12/MACMT copolyamide based on PA12, MACM and terephthalic acid.
  • Blends are also suitable and preferred, e.g. blends of PA
  • the polyamide is selected from PA 6, PA 66, PA 6I/6T, PA 6T/6I, PA 6T/6, PA 6/6T, PA 6T/66, PA 66/6T, PA 6T/6I/66, PA 6I/6T/66, PA 61/66, and mixtures thereof.
  • Polyamides further include aromatic polyamides such as poly-meta-phenylene- isophathalamides (Nomex®) or poly-para-phenylene-terephthalamide (Kevlar®).
  • aromatic polyamides such as poly-meta-phenylene- isophathalamides (Nomex®) or poly-para-phenylene-terephthalamide (Kevlar®).
  • Polyamides can in principle be prepared by two methods.
  • a polymerization from dicarboxylic acids and diamines and also in a polymerization from amino acids or their derivatives, such as aminocarbonitriles, aminocarboxamides, aminocarboxylate esters or aminocarboxylate salts the amino and carboxyl end groups of the starting monomers or starting oligomers react with one another to form an amide group and water.
  • the water can subsequently be removed from the polymer.
  • the amino and amide end groups of the starting monomers or starting oligomers react with one another to form an amide group and ammonia.
  • the ammonia can subsequently be removed from the polymer.
  • This polymerization reaction is customarily known as a polycondensation.
  • a polymerization from lactams as starting monomers or starting oligomers is customarily known as a polyaddition.
  • Polyamides further include copolymers made of polyamides and of a further segment, for example taking the form of a diol, polyester, ether, etc., in particular in the form of polyesteramides, polyetheresteramides or polyetheramides.
  • the polyamide segment can be any commercial available polyamide, preferably PA 6 or PA 66 and the polyether is usually polyethylene glycol,
  • polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol are examples of polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol.
  • component A) comprises or consists of a polyester, the polyester being preferably at least one linear polyester.
  • Suitable polyesters and copolyesters are described in EP-A-0678376, EP-A-0 595 413, and US 6,096,854, hereby incorporated by reference.
  • Polyesters are condensation products of one or more polyols and one or more polycarboxylic acids or the corresponding lactones. In linear polyesters, the polyol is a diol and the polycarboxylic acid a dicarboxylic acid.
  • the diol component may be selected from ethylene glycol, 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1 ,2-propanediol, 1 ,3-propanediol, 1 ,4-butanediol,
  • diols whose alkylene chain is interrupted one or more times by nonadjacent oxygen atoms. These include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, and the like. In general the diol comprises 2 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • Cycloaliphatic diols can be used in the form of their cis or trans isomers or as an isomer mixture.
  • the acid component may be an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
  • the acid component of linear polyesters is generally selected from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1 ,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1 ,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, 1 ,12-dodecanedioic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
  • polyesters are polyalkylene terephthalates, and polyalkylene naphthalates, which are obtainable by condensing terephthalic acid or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, respectively, with an aliphatic diol.
  • polyalkylene terephthalate refers also to a polyalkylene terephthalate compound that can also comprise at least one acid differing from terephthalic acid.
  • Said acid can derive from structures which have, in the main chain, an aromatic ring which derives from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
  • the aromatic ring can be an unsubstituted or substituted ring.
  • Suitable substituents are inter alia Ci- to C 4 -alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl- and n-butyl, isobutyl, and tert-butyl groups or fluorine.
  • Preferred polyalkylene terephthalates are polyethylene terephthalates (PET), which are obtained by condensing terephthalic acid with diethylene glycol. PET is also obtainable by transesterifying dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol, with elimination of methanol, to form bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, and subjecting the product to polycondensation, releasing ethylene glycol.
  • Further preferred polyesters are poly- butylene terephthalates (PBT), which are obtainable by condensing terephthalic acid with 1 ,4-butanediol, polyalkylene naphthalates (PAN) such as polyethylene
  • PEN 2,6-naphthalates
  • PCT poly-1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalates
  • PDCT copolyesters of polyethylene terephthalate with cyclohexanedimethanol
  • PDCT copolyesters of polybutylene terephthalate with cyclohexanedimethanol
  • copolymers, transesterification products, and physical mixtures (blends) of the aforementioned polyalkylene terephthalates are also preferred.
  • Particularly suitable polymers are selected from polycondensates and copolycondensates of terephthalic acid, such as poly- or copolyethylene terephthalate (PET or CoPET or PETG), poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate)s (PEN) or PEN/PET copolymers and PEN/PET blends. Said copolymers and blends, depending on their preparation process, may also comprise fractions of transesterification products.
  • the thermoplastic polymer is selected from an aliphatic polyamide homopolymer, aliphatic polyamide copolymer, a partially aromatic polyamide and mixtures thereof.
  • thermoplastic polymer is a polyamide selected from PA 6, PA 7, PA 10, PA 1 1 , PA 12, PA 66, PA 69, PA 610, PA 612, PA1010, PA 6/66, PA 66/6, PA 66/610 and mixtures thereof, preferably from PA 6, PA 1 1 , PA 12, PA 66, PA 66/6 and PA 6/66. Particular preference is also given to blends of these polyamides or copolyamides.
  • thermoplastic polymer is a polyamide selected from PA 6, PA 66, PA 6T/66, PA 66/6T, PA 6T/6I, PA 6I/6T, PA 6/6T, PA 6T/6, PA 9T and PA 12T and mixtures thereof.
  • the amount of component A) is usually in the range from 19 to 79% by weight, preferably 25 to 70% by weight, more preferably 30 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • the inventive thermoplastic moulding composition comprises at least one heat conducting filler.
  • the at least one heat conducting filler is used to enhance the thermal conductivity of the thermoplastic moulding composition to achieve thermal conductivities of the thermoplastic moulding composition of at least 0.4 W/mK and preferably of at least 0.5 W/mK.
  • the through plane thermal conductivity is preferably at least 0.55 W/mK, more preferably at least 0.60 W/mK.
  • the in plane thermal conductivity is preferably at least 1.5 W/mK, more preferably at least 1.8 W/mK.
  • Suitable heat-conducting fillers are graphite, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, carbon black, beryllium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminium nitride, hexagonal boron nitride, silicon carbide and boron carbide and mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable heat-conducting fillers are also talcum, caolin or wollastonite.
  • Wollastonite is a naturally-occurring industrial mineral whose main chemical composition consists of calcium, silicon, and oxygen. It is a calcium inosilicate mineral (CaSiOs) that may contain small amounts of iron, magnesium, and manganese substituting for calcium. Wollastonite may also act as reinforcing agent.
  • the heat-conducting filler is selected from beryllium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminium nitride, hexagonal boron nitride, silicon carbide and boron carbide, talcum, caolin, wollastonite and mixture thereof. More preferably, the heat-conducting filler is selected from aluminium nitride, hexagonal boron nitride, silicon carbide, wollastonite and beryllium oxide and mixtures thereof.. Especially preferred is the use of a mixture of hexagonal boron nitride and wollastonite.
  • the heat-conducting filler has a good thermal conduction and is at the same electrically insulating.
  • component B) is hexagonal boron nitride.
  • component B) is a mixture of hexagonal boron nitride and wollastonite.
  • the heat-conducting filler is usually in the form of particles.
  • the heat-conducting filler usually has a particle size from 2 to 300 ⁇ , preferably from 2 to 200 ⁇ , from 3 to 100 ⁇ and in particular from 5 to 50 ⁇ .
  • the median particle diameter dso is usually in the range from 2 to 100 ⁇ and more preferably in the range from 5 to 50 ⁇ .
  • the heat-conducting filler is finely pulverized.
  • BET surface area
  • typical commercially available hexagonal boron nitride particles have a BET of less than 20 m 2 /g.
  • hexagonal boron nitride has a BET in the range from 0.3 to 15 m 2 /g.
  • the loading of the thermoplastic moulding composition with the heat-conducting filler is usually in the range from 20 to 80% by weight, preferably 25 to 60% by weight and more preferably 30 to 55% by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition comprises at least one halogen-containing flame retardant.
  • Mixtures of differing halogen-containing flame retardants can also be used as component C).
  • the acting principle in the use of halogenated materials as flame retardants is the generation of halogen species (e.g. HX) which interfere in the gas phase with free radical organic "fuel" from the polymer substrate.
  • Example for suitable halogen-containing flame retardants are bromine or chlorine- containing flame retardants.
  • Example for chlorine-containing flame retardants are chlorinated paraffins and dedecachloropentacyclooctadecadiene (declorane). More preferably, component C) is a brominated flame retardant.
  • Suitable brominated flame retardants are for example brominated diphenyl ethers such as decabromo- diphenylether, brominated trimethylphenylindanes; tetrabromophthalic acid anhydride, tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecane, polypentabromobenzyl acrylates, oligomeric reaction products derived from tetrabromobisphenol A with epoxides and brominated polystyrene.
  • suitable brominated oligocarbonates are compounds of the formula (A), where n is ⁇ 3
  • Flame retardants of this type are commercially available as FR 1025 from Dead Sea Bromine (DSB).
  • Examples for oligomeric reaction products (n>3) derived from tetrabromobisphenol A with epoxides are those of the formula (C)
  • the brominated oligostyrenes preferably used as flame retardant have an average degree of polymerization (number-average) of from 3 to 90, preferably from 5 to 60, measured by vapor pressure osmometry in toluene. Cyclic oligomers are likewise suitable.
  • the brominated oligomeric styrenes to be used have the following formula (D), where R is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical, in particular an alkyl radical, such as Chb or C2H5, and n is the number of repeat units in the chain.
  • R' can be either H or else bromine or else a fragment of a customary free-radical generator
  • the value n can be from 1 to 88, preferably from 3 to 58.
  • the brominated oligostyrenes comprise from 40 to 80% by weight of bromine, preferably from 55 to 70% by weight. Preference is given to a product which is composed mainly of polydibromostyrene.
  • the substances can be melted without decomposition and, by way of example, are tetrahydrofuran-soluble. They may be prepared either via ring bromination of - where appropriate aliphatically hydrogenated- styrene oligomers, such as those obtainable via thermal polymerization of styrene (to DE-A 25 37 385) or via free-radical oligomerization of suitable brominated styrenes.
  • the flame retardant may also be prepared via ionic oligomerization of styrene followed by bromination.
  • the amount of brominated oligostyrene needed to render the polyamides flame retardant depends on the bromine content.
  • the brominated polystyrene are usually obtained by a process described in EP-A 47 549.
  • a further suitable brominated oligostyrene is Saytex® 3010, available from Albemarle.
  • component C) is a brominated polystyrene, in particular Saytex®3010.
  • Synergists are compounds which improve the effect of the proper flame retardant, often in an overadditive (synergistic) manner. Synergists which
  • the flame retardant C include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate, and zinc borate. Preference is given to antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide, in particular antimony trioxide.
  • the flame retardant synergist can be added in neat form or in form of a masterbatch, for example in polyethylene.
  • the amount of halogen-containing flame retardant is dependent on the halogen content of the flame retardant.
  • the total amount of component C) and component D), if present, is usually in the range from 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 25% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • the total amount of component C) and component D) is usually composed of 20 to 99% by weight, preferably from 50 to 85% by weight of the halogen-containing flame retardant C) and from 1 to 80% by weight, preferably from 15 to 50% by weight, of the flame retardant synergist D.
  • halogen-containing flame retardant C do not deteriorate the thermal conductivity of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • a V-0 level (1 .0 mm, UL 94) can be achieved with a loading in the range of 1 to 30% by weight of halogen-containing flame retardant C) or in the range of 1 to 30% by weight of a combination of halogen-containing flame retardant C and flame retardant synergist D), based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition according to the present invention comprises 10 to 20% by weight of the halogen flame retardant C) and 2 to 6% by weight of the flame retardant synergist D), based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding composition, e.g. a loading of 15% by weight of halogen-containing flame retardant C and 4% of flame retardant synergist D).
  • thermoplastic moulding composition according to the present invention may comprise further components as component E).
  • Component E) comprises the usual additives for thermoplastic moulding compositions.
  • component E) is selected from antioxidants, heat stabilizers, UV-stabilizer, colorants, reinforcing materials, fillers, biocides, antistatic agents, rheology modifiers, plasticizer, impact modifiers, lubricants and mold release agents. It is also possible to use mixtures of said additives as component E).
  • Suitable antioxidants and heat stabilizers include sterically hindered phenols and/or phosphites, hydroquinones, aromatic secondary amines, such as diphenylamines, various substituted members of these groups, and mixtures of these in concentrations of up to 1 % by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding compositions.
  • Suitable heat stabilizers which also stabilize the colour are, for example, sterically hindered phenolic antioxidants such as Irganox® 1098 (N,N'-hexane-1 ,6-diylbis[3-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide, CAS: 23128-74-7), available from BASF SE; or Bruggolen TP-H7004 (copper, iodobis(triphenylphosphine)), available from Bruggemann Chemical.
  • Irganox® 1098 N,N'-hexane-1 ,6-diylbis[3-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide, CAS: 23128-74-7
  • Bruggolen TP-H7004 copper, iodobis(triphenylphosphine)
  • Suitable UV stabilizers include various substituted resorcinols, salicylates,
  • benzotriazoles and benzophenones. They are generally used in amounts of up to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • colorants comprise dyes and pigments. Suitable pigments are inorganic and organic pigments. Examples for inorganic pigments are titanium dioxide, ultramarine blue, iron oxide, and carbon black. Examples for organic pigments are
  • phthalocyanines examples include nigrosine and anthraquinones.
  • Suitable fillers or reinforcing agents comprise, for example, glass fibers in the form of glass fabrics, glass mats or filament glass rovings, chopped glass, and glass beads. . Glass fibers can be incorporated both in the form of short glass fibers and in the form of continuous fibers (rovings).
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition according to the present invention does not additionally comprise fillers or reinforcing agents when the component B) comprises or consists of wollastonite.
  • the content of reinforcing agents added to the inventive thermoplastic moulding composition can be kept small, when the component B) comprises or consists of wollastonite.
  • Suitable biozides are a pesticide or an antimicrobial known in the art.
  • Suitable impact modifiers include acrylate-based ethylene terpolymers, polybutadiene, polyisoprene or copolymerisates of butadiene and/or isoprene with styrene, furthermore ethylene copolymers functionalized with maleic anhydride, ethylene-acrylic acid ionomers that are partially crosslinked with Zn 2+ , and thermoplastic elastomers made of flexible polyether and rigid polyamide.
  • a preferred impact modifier is a random terpolymer of ethylene, methyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, e.g. Lotader® AX 8900, available from Arkema.
  • Suitable plasticizers include dioctyl phthalate, dibenzyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, hydrocarbon oils and N-(n-butyl)benzenesulfonamide.
  • Suitable antistatic agents include amine derivatives such as N,N-bis(hydroxyalkyl)- alkylamines or -alkylenamines, polyethylene glycol esters and ethers, ethoxylated carboxylic esters and carboxamides, and glycerol monostearates and distearates, and also mixtures thereof.
  • the amounts usually used of other lubricants and mold-release agents are up to 1 % by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • long-chain fatty acids e.g. stearic acid or behenic acid
  • salts of these e.g. Ca stearate of Zn stearate
  • montan waxes mixturetures composed of straight-chain, saturated carboxylic acids having chain lengths of from 28 to 32 carbon atoms
  • Ca montanate or Na montanate and also to low-molecular-weight polyethylene waxes and low-molecular-weight polypropylene waxes.
  • an impact strength modifier is incorporated into the thermoplastic moulding composition to improve the strain at break and the impact toughness of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • the appearance in terms of colour, i.e. whiteness is significantly improved by the impact modifier.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition according to the present invention comprises the component E
  • the amounts used thereof can be from 0 to 50% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition comprises from 1 to 50% by weight, in particular from 1 to 45% by weight, of the component E), based on the total mass of the thermoplastic moulding composition.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition comprises as component A) a polyamide, as component B) a heat conducting filler selected from hexagonal boron nitride and wollastonite and mixtures thereof and as component C) a brominated polystyrene.
  • component A) is selected from PA 6, PA 1 1 , PA 12, PA 66, PA 66/6 and PA 6/66 and mixtures thereof.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition also comprises antimony trioxide as a flame retardant synergist D).
  • thermoplastic moulding composition in which component A) is PA 6 (Ultramid® B27 from BASF SE), component B) is hexagonal boron nitride, component C) is a brominated polystyrene (Saytex® 3010) and component D) is antimony trioxide.
  • component A) is PA 6 (Ultramid® B27 from BASF SE)
  • component B) is hexagonal boron nitride
  • component C) is a brominated polystyrene (Saytex® 3010)
  • component D) is antimony trioxide.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition in which component A) is PA 6 (Ultramid® B27 from BASF SE), component B) is hexagonal boron nitride and wollastonite, component C) is brominated polystyrene (Saytex® 3010) and component D) is antimony trioxide.
  • component A) is PA 6 (Ultramid® B27 from BASF SE)
  • component B) is hexagonal boron nitride and wollastonite
  • component C) is brominated polystyrene (Saytex® 3010)
  • component D) is antimony trioxide.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition comprises as component A) a polyamide, as component B) a heat conducting filler selected from hexagonal boron nitride and wollastonite and mixtures thereof, as component C) a brominated polystyrene and at least one component E) comprising at least one impact modifier.
  • component A) is selected from PA 6, PA 1 1 , PA 12, PA 66, PA 66/6 and PA 6/66 and mixtures thereof.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition also comprises antimony trioxide as a flame retardant synergist D).
  • thermoplastic moulding composition in which component A) is PA6, component B) is hexagonal boron nitride, component C) is brominated polystyrene (Saytex® 3010), component D) is antimony trioxide and component E) comprises at least one impact modifier.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition in which the component A) is PA 6 (Ultramid® B27 from BASF SE), component B) is hexagonal boron nitride and wollastonite, component C) is brominated polystyrene (Saytex® 3010), component D) is antimony trioxide and component E) comprises at least one impact modifier.
  • Equipping the at least one thermoplastic polymer A) with the components B) and C) and the optional further components D) and E) is carried out by known methods such as dry blending in the form of a powder, or wet mixing in the form of solutions, dispersions or suspensions. They may be added directly into the processing apparatus (e.g. extruders, internal mixers, etc.), e.g. as a dry mixture or powder or as solution or dispersion or suspension or melt.
  • the incorporation can be carried out in any heatable container equipped with a stirrer, e.g. in a closed apparatus such as a kneader, mixer or stirred vessel.
  • a stirrer e.g. in a closed apparatus such as a kneader, mixer or stirred vessel.
  • the incorporation is for example carried out in an extruder or in a kneader. In general, it is immaterial whether processing takes place in an inert atmosphere or in the presence of oxygen.
  • the addition of the components B) and C) and the optional further components D) and E) to the polymer A) can be carried out in all customary mixing machines in which the polymer is melted and mixed with the components B), C), D), if present and E), if present. Suitable machines are known to those skilled in the art. They are
  • the process is for instance carried out in an extruder by introducing components B), C) and further optional components during processing.
  • suitable processing machines are single-screw extruders, contrarotating and corotating twin- screw extruders, multiscrew extruders, planetary-gear extruders, ring extruders or cokneaders.
  • Suitable extruders and kneaders are described, for example, in Handbuch der
  • thermoplastic polymer component A can be supplied in melted form, but generally in solid form, to the mixing apparatus used in accordance with the invention. If the polymer component is used in solid form then it may take the form of granules, powder, pellets or grindstock. In that case the polymer component is melted at temperatures of 150 to 300°C, for example.
  • thermoplastic moulding compositions feature good thermal conductivity together with good mechanical and flame retardancy properties. In particular, they meet UL 94V-0 level at a thickness of 1 mm.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition according to the present invention can be processed by the processes normally used for the processing of thermoplastics, e.g., injection moulding and extrusion, into various molded articles.
  • thermoplastic moulding compositions are suitable for the production of fibers, films, and mouldings of any type, in particular for applications in electric, electronic and optoelectronic devices such as wire sheatings, cable connections, electric enclosures, connectors, switches, housings, thermostat housings and heat sinks.
  • thermoplastic moulding composition As heat sink for dissipating heat in electric and electronic devices.
  • a heat sink is a component that cools a device by dissipating heat into the surrounding air. Heat sinks are used to cool electronic components such as semiconductor devices, and optoelectronic devices such as lasers and light emitting diodes (LEDs).
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition is used for dissipating heat from a semiconducting device.
  • the thermoplastic moulding composition is used for dissipating heat from LED devices. The heat is usually generated by a plurality of LEDs.
  • the inventive thermoplastic moulding composition allows high heat dissipation.
  • thermoplastic moulding compositions according to the invention show very good mechanical properties. They show excellent flame resistance properties and comply with the most stringent requirements of the UL 94 flame test.
  • thermoplastic moulding compositions of the invention comprising an impact modifier feature additionally an improvement in terms of color, i.e. it shows better ageing properties in that the thermoplastic moulding shows a reduced yellowness upon ageing.
  • the following examples are meant for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed to limit the scope of this invention.
  • Component A) a commercially available PA 6 (Ultramid® B27 from BASF SE); Component B1 ): hexagonal boron nitride, available from Dandong Chemical
  • Component B2) hexagonal boron nitride, available from Dandong Chemical
  • Component B3 hexagonal boron nitride, available from Dandong Chemical
  • Component B4) Wollastonite Tremin 939 300 AST, Quarzwerke, Germany, specific surface 1.2 [m 2 /g], mean particle length l 5 o: 30 ⁇ ; mean aspect ratio 6/1 ; density 2.85 g/cm 3 , bulk density 0.4 g/cm 3
  • Component C) brominated polystyrene Saytex® 3010, available from Albemarle;
  • Component D flame retardant synergist Sb2C"3 (90% in polyethylene);
  • Component E1 impact modifier Lotader® AX 8900 (random terpolymer of ethylene, methyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate), available from Arkema;
  • Component E2 impact modifier Fusabond® N NM493D, available from DuPont, ethylene-octene copolymer with maleic anhydride;
  • Component E3 antioxidant Irganox® 1098 (N,N'-hexane-1 ,6-diylbis[3-(3,5-di-tert- butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide], CAS 23128-74-7, available from BASF SE;
  • Component E4 color/heat stabilizer Bruggolen TP-H 70004 (copper,
  • Component E5) lubricant, Ca stearate
  • Component E6) colorant: titan dioxide, Kronos 2220, available from Kronos. Preparation of the mouldings compositions
  • Components A) to E6) in the amounts specified in table 1 were blended using a twin-screw extruder, at 260° and 400 rpm, with a throughput of 8 kg/h.
  • the pellets were then used to produce extruded injection moulded specimens of dimensions 60 * 60 * 1.5 mm 3 or specimens of dimensions 125 * 13 mm 2 for the UL 94 test with a thickness of 1 mm.
  • the reference compositions C1 , C2, C3 and C4 as well as the inventive compositions C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 and C1 1 are compiled in table 1 .
  • thermal conductivity according to the flash method (ASTM E 1461 -07) using a Netzsch LFA 447 Nanoflash® instrument;
  • composition C1 (neat PA 6) as well as composition C4 (polyamide composition comprising a flame retardant and a flame retardant synergist) meet a V-2 level
  • compositions C2 and C3 (polyamide composition comprising a heat conductive filler) did not yet meet V-2 level.
  • inventive compositions C5 to C9 and C1 1 even meet V-0 level though they comprise the same amount of flame retardant as C4.
  • the thermal conductivity of the inventive compositions C5 to C9 and C1 1 is as high as that of the compositions C2 and C3.
  • Composition C10 has a low amount of boron nitride as component B). The thermal conductivity is low, and flame retardancy is also low with level V-2. Combining boron nitride with wollastonite significantly enhances thermal conductivity (composition C1 1 ), and especially flame retardancy is at high level V-0.
  • inventive compositions show an improved colour appearance, i. e. higher degree of whiteness and less yellowness and an improved colour stability at 85°C.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition de moulage thermoplastique, comprenant au moins un polymère thermoplastique A) ; au moins une charge thermoconductrice B) ; et au moins un agent ignifugeant halogéné C). La présente invention concerne en outre l'utilisation des compositions de moulage de l'invention pour la production de fibres, de films ou de moulages, les moulages résultants et l'utilisation de ceux-ci pour le transport de chaleur.
EP14708046.9A 2013-03-07 2014-03-06 Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant Withdrawn EP2964702A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14708046.9A EP2964702A1 (fr) 2013-03-07 2014-03-06 Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13158119 2013-03-07
PCT/EP2014/054323 WO2014135624A1 (fr) 2013-03-07 2014-03-06 Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant
EP14708046.9A EP2964702A1 (fr) 2013-03-07 2014-03-06 Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2964702A1 true EP2964702A1 (fr) 2016-01-13

Family

ID=47843120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14708046.9A Withdrawn EP2964702A1 (fr) 2013-03-07 2014-03-06 Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2964702A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014135624A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106046779A (zh) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-26 河南神马华威塑胶股份有限公司 一种耐磨性好导热系数高的阻燃尼龙复合材料及其制备方法
CN107652672B (zh) * 2017-08-25 2020-07-10 宁波帅特龙集团有限公司 一种高导热阻燃尼龙复合材料及其制备方法
US20230125570A1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2023-04-27 Dow Global Technologies Llc Flame-retardant polymeric compositions
JPWO2024053347A1 (fr) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-14

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4352909A (en) 1980-08-20 1982-10-05 Ferro Corporation Process for the bromination of polystyrenes
DE3924869A1 (de) 1989-07-27 1991-01-31 Basf Ag Flammgeschuetzte thermoplastische formmassen
BE1006297A3 (nl) 1992-10-26 1994-07-12 Axxis Nv Kunststofplaat, een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan en vormdelen die de plaat bevatten.
BE1008335A3 (nl) 1994-04-18 1996-04-02 Axxis Nv Kunststofplaat die een copolyester bevat, een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van de kunststofplaat en vormdelen vervaardigd uit de kunststofplaat.
DE19512407A1 (de) 1995-04-03 1996-10-10 Basf Ag Flammgeschützte thermoplastische Formmassen
US5989663A (en) 1996-12-30 1999-11-23 Eastman Chemical Company Blow-molding polyesters from terephthalic acid, 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, and ethylene glycol
EP1068263A1 (fr) * 1998-03-18 2001-01-17 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Synergiste pour nylons ignifuges
US6162849A (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-12-19 Ferro Corporation Thermally conductive thermoplastic
US6976769B2 (en) * 2003-06-11 2005-12-20 Cool Options, Inc. Light-emitting diode reflector assembly having a heat pipe
DE102004050025A1 (de) 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Basf Ag Fließfähige Thermoplaste mit Halogenflammschutz
WO2010028975A2 (fr) 2008-09-09 2010-03-18 Basf Se Polyamide thermoconducteur présentant une plus grande fluidité

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014135624A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014135624A1 (fr) 2014-09-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20140252265A1 (en) Heat conducting thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising a flame retardant
CA1338392C (fr) Composition ignifuge a base de polyamide, possedant une bonne resistance thermique
JP5688409B2 (ja) Ｌｅｄ照明筐体用の放熱性樹脂組成物及びそのｌｅｄ照明用放熱性筐体
US8915617B2 (en) Thermally conductive thermoplastic for light emitting diode fixture assembly
CN1860168A (zh) 阻燃芳族聚酰胺树脂组合物以及使用该组合物制造的制品
CN107207768A (zh) 高导热聚合物组合物的制备及其用途
CN110446756B (zh) 含pvp的阻燃聚酰胺
JP2009532539A (ja) ハロゲンフリー難燃性ポリエステル組成物
US20200115551A1 (en) Improved heat and electrically resistive thermoplastic resin compositions
CN101243137B (zh) 激光标记用聚酰胺树脂组合物和施加有激光标记的聚酰胺树脂成形体
CN103370367A (zh) 无三氧化锑的阻燃热塑性组合物
WO2003020826A1 (fr) Compositions ignifuges
EP2964702A1 (fr) Compositions de moulage thermoplastique thermoconducteur comprenant un agent ignifugeant
CN108026361A (zh) 聚酯系树脂组合物和其制造方法
CN1314759C (zh) 制备阻燃性聚合物混合物的方法
WO2013085789A1 (fr) Composition thermoplastique ignifugée à basse teneur d'antimoine ou dépourvue de trioxyde d'antimoine
WO2015056765A1 (fr) Composition de résine de polyamide semi-aromatique et produit moulé formé par son moulage
US7452934B2 (en) Flame retardant polyamide composition
WO2001007522A1 (fr) Compositions non inflammables
US20020086927A1 (en) Flame retardant compositions
JP2019006866A (ja) ポリブチレンテレフタレート系樹脂組成物及び成形体
JP6792376B2 (ja) ポリエステル系樹脂組成物及び成形品
JP2005220240A (ja) 難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物
JP2018193437A (ja) 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれを成形してなる成形体
JPH01138264A (ja) 耐熱性の良好な難燃性ポリアミド組成物

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20151007

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20161001