EP2975959B1 - Unterwäsche - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2975959B1
EP2975959B1 EP13714568.6A EP13714568A EP2975959B1 EP 2975959 B1 EP2975959 B1 EP 2975959B1 EP 13714568 A EP13714568 A EP 13714568A EP 2975959 B1 EP2975959 B1 EP 2975959B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
branch
armature
branches
user
breast
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP13714568.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2975959A1 (de
Inventor
Anne LELONG
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LELONG, ANNE
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Individual
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Publication of EP2975959B1 publication Critical patent/EP2975959B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00—Brassieres
    • A41C3/12—Component parts
    • A41C3/122—Stay means
    • A41C3/124—Stay means with an articulated or bridge construction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00—Brassieres
    • A41C3/0007—Brassieres with stay means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00—Brassieres
    • A41C3/12—Component parts
    • A41C3/122—Stay means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00—Brassieres
    • A41C3/12—Component parts
    • A41C3/122—Stay means
    • A41C3/128—Stay means using specific materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a piece of lingerie article and more specifically to a bra frame, as well as to the bra comprising this frame.
  • bras without underwire which are intended more for women with a small breast
  • bras with underwire which are more precisely intended for supporting medium or strong breasts.
  • bras without underwire it is a simple textile, either cut and sewn, or molded for the realization of the cups which themselves are fixed to suspenders and a support band, often - even in fabric.
  • Various and varied closing means can of course be envisaged for such supports.
  • the other big family is made up of bras including an underwired structure also called whales and which are intended to offer improved support to the chest.
  • Underwired bras usually include sewn or molded cups to which underwire elements such as whales are attached.
  • these whales are made up of a relatively rigid material such as a metal rod or possibly a rigid element made of a synthetic material. Said whales are then sewn inside a fabric structure in order to protect them, especially during washing, and to protect the person who wears this type of bra.
  • US 2011/159780 A1 describes a bra provided with two frames having a curved shape with a 3D geometric configuration. However, nothing is specified there concerning the degree of flexibility in each of the two branches.
  • EP 2471393 A1 also describes a bra frame in which the central axis corresponding to the succession of geometric centers for the same branch is not located in the same plane, so that each of the branches is inclined by a certain angle d tilt relative to each other. Again, the variation in flexibility within the reinforcements itself is not described there.
  • the present invention aims to propose a new type of bra, and more precisely a new type of underwire, which would offer a capacity for breast support, reinforced compared to the bra without underwire or whalebone and which does not have the disadvantages of the family of bras belonging to the family of bras with rigid underwires, and in particular which is sufficiently flexible for s '' adapt to the shape of the chest and its movements.
  • the present invention aims to propose a new type of bra, and more particularly a new type of underwire, which would not only provide increased comfort and support but also would avoid any risk of loss of the underwire elements. especially when cleaning in a washing machine.
  • the present invention also aims to propose a type of bra, and more precisely underwire, which must be able to present several kinds of models intended for example for everyday lingerie, but also for sports and bath lingerie. and which can adapt to any shape of bra.
  • the present invention aims to propose a new type of bra, and more precisely underwire, which will adapt to the aesthetics desired by the lingerie designer.
  • the present invention makes it possible to adapt to any type of hat, in particular intended for weak breasts, medium breasts or large breasts.
  • the present invention relates to a bra frame in the form of a profile with two branches, preferably non-symmetrical, having a 3D geometric configuration so that the central axis corresponding to the succession of geometric centers or centers of gravity of the successive perpendicular sections for the same corresponding branch is not located in the same plane, so that each of the branches is inclined by a certain angle of inclination relative to each other, characterized in that that the section of each of the branches of the profile is a polygon having a section of triangular shape, with at least one of the curved or curvilinear sides and, in that the angle of inclination of the two branches is between 5 and 40 degrees.
  • the frame includes an internal face capable, in use condition of coming into contact with the body of the user, an external face opposite the internal face and turned, in condition of use towards the outside of the body of the body. user, the polygon being defined by at least one face constituting the internal face, an external face, and at least a third face projecting from the internal face and intended to support the breast of the user under conditions of use.
  • one of the branches of the armature is capable of being in contact, in condition of use, with the part of the user's breast near the sternum and the other branch, defined as the second branch, is able to be in contact, in condition of use, with the part of the breast of the user located opposite to the sternum, the two branches considered individually being located in the same plane.
  • one of the branches of the frame is able to be in contact, in condition of use, with the part of the user's breast near the sternum and the other branch , defined as the second branch, is capable of being in contact, in condition of use, with the part of the user's breast situated opposite to the sternum, at least one of the two branches considered individually being located in at least two different shots.
  • the central axis of the second branch is located on a curved surface.
  • the second branch is curved (inclined) towards the inside of the frame.
  • the two branches of the frame are identical.
  • the two branches of the frame are asymmetrical, the first branch being shorter than the second branch.
  • its external face has at least one notch.
  • the frame of the invention has several notches, the density of which varies along the frame, the density of the notches being preferably greater on the second branch than on the first branch.
  • the dimensions of the notches vary in at least one direction of space.
  • the reinforcement of the invention comprises (or consists of) one or more polymeric materials having a flexural modulus greater than 350 MPa, preferably between 500 and 3000 MPa, and more preferably between 800 and 2000 MPa .
  • the polymeric material is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylenes, polystyrenes, polyamides and mixtures thereof.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to a double frame comprising a set of two frames according to the invention.
  • the present invention also relates to a bra comprising a frame or a double frame according to the invention.
  • the originality of the bra according to the invention rests on a very special frame, a three-dimensional frame. More specifically, this frame advantageously has a profile which has a geometric configuration in 3 dimensions. In addition, particularly advantageously, the structure itself is in 3 dimensions.
  • this frame has a conformation adapted to offer both good support of the chest and sufficient flexibility for the user, that is to say both the rigidity necessary for effective mechanical support and optimal user comfort.
  • the frame also has a suitable composition which contributes to ensuring this dual role.
  • the frame or whale 1 corresponds to a part with a profile (and preferably the central axis of said profile) which has a shape (geometric configuration).
  • arch or arc like a U shape, preferably truncated, and adapted to support either the right breast or the user's left breast as presented to the figure 1 and at the figure 2 .
  • the frame (more commonly known as a whale) 1 corresponds to a single piece with a double profile forming a double U or a double arch adapted to support both the right breast and the left breast of the user, as presented to the figure 3 .
  • the dimensions of the frame will be adapted to the different measurement standards commonly used in the field of lingerie, in particular with regard to the size of the cup.
  • the profile 1 is made up of two branches 2,2 ′, preferably non-symmetrical, joined to each other at the level of a zone 3 called “junction zone”.
  • This junction zone 3 corresponds, under conditions of use, to the zone of maximum support of the breast (of the weight of the breast) by the profile 1.
  • Each branch 2.2 ′ comprises a free distal end 4.4 ′ forming one of the two edges of the armature 1, and a proximal zone 5.5 ′, which by joining the proximal end 5 ′, 5 on the other branch 2 ', 2 defines the junction area 3.
  • a central axis (not shown) is also defined for each branch 2, 2 ′. It can be an axis corresponding to the succession of geometric centers or centers of gravity of successive perpendicular sections for the same corresponding branch. In the case of a homogeneous material, the center of gravity will correspond to the geometric center. It is also conceivable that this central axis is materialized for example by a mechanical whale having a certain flexibility.
  • the character three-dimensional geometric configuration of the reinforcement according to the invention comes firstly from the fact that the two branches 2,2 ′, and more precisely the central axes of each of the two branches 2,2 ′ are inclined, from profile 1 (of the arch) are not located in the same plane.
  • the two branches 2,2 ′ of the profile 1 are inclined at a certain angle 6 relative to one another.
  • This characteristic of the frame according to the invention contributes to an optimal adaptation of the frame to the shape of the body of the user, that is to say to her anatomy, including when the latter performs movements.
  • this angle 6 varies between 5 and 40 degrees, and preferably between 15 and 35 degrees, and even more preferably between 20 and 30 degrees.
  • each of the two branches 2.2 'taken individually is positioned either in one and the same plane, or according to a curved surface which does not correspond to one and the same plane and thus contributing in the latter case to the three-dimensional character of the configuration. profile 1, as shown for example by figure 4A where the Figures 5A and 5B .
  • the branch 2 that is to say the branch intended to be in contact, in condition of use, with the part 18 of the breast 19 of the user placed against the sternum (see figure 10 ) has a conformation in space as it is curved towards the inside of the frame, as illustrated in the figure 4A .
  • the curved side is therefore placed towards the sternum.
  • the interior curvature of the frame makes it possible to keep the bra tightly attached to the body even if the weight of the breasts tends to peel off the middle of the frame which will fall back into place thanks to this curvature.
  • the frame in conditions of use does not deform, it only peels off a little when the weight of the user's breast is forward, that is that is, typically when the person leans forward. The frame comes back in place and sticks to the body again as soon as the person straightens up.
  • the frame or whale 1 has an internal face 7, intended, in condition of use, to be in contact with the user's thorax, and an external face 8, opposite the internal face 7 and therefore oriented, in condition of use, as its name suggests, outwards. It should therefore be understood that the external face 8 of the frame 1, in condition of use, is not in contact with the user's chest, as illustrated in Figures 4B and 6 .
  • the profile 1 has an essentially three-dimensional structure, that is to say which has a section in the shape of a polyhedron / polygon, and preferably a section of triangular shape, and even more preferably a section of curvilinear triangular shape.
  • a polyhedron and preferably a curvilinear triangle that is to say that the profile draws a polygon or a triangle whose at least one of the sides is curved, as illustrated on the Figures 7A, 7B and 7C .
  • the internal face 7 of the profile 1 is therefore preferably convex so as to be able, in conditions of use, to best match the anatomy of the user, and more precisely the shape of the thorax on which it rests and to follow the shape of the side (s) on which it rests.
  • the internal face 7 can also have a generally flat rather than convex surface.
  • the profile of the frame 1 has a section of more complex shape than the curvilinear triangle.
  • the frame 1 can easily anticipate other forms which could also be suitable for the frame 1 to fulfill its role.
  • the profile 1 according to the present invention is provided on its external face 8 with at least one notch 13 (see figures 8A-8C and 9A-9B ).
  • the frame according to the invention may also not have a notch.
  • the density of these advantageously varies along the reinforcement depending on the degree of flexibility desired.
  • the density of the notches 13 varies along the frame 1, this density being greater on the branch 2 'than on the branch 2.
  • the frame 1 comprises more notches 13 on its part intended to be in contact, in condition of use, with the part 18 ′ of the user's breast 19 opposite the sternum than on its part intended to be in contact with part 18 of the user's breast near the sternum.
  • the frame 1 once in place in a bra can, under conditions of use, adapt at all times to the best of the shape of the user's chest, and more precisely of his rib cage, any ensuring maximum support of the chest, thereby increasing the comfort of the user, including when it is in motion, and whatever the nature of these movements.
  • the density of the notches is such that the number of notches varies between 5 and 15, and even more preferably between 8 and 11, on branch 2, while the number of notches varies between 15 and 30, and even more preferably between 17 and 28, on branch 2 '.
  • the dimensions of the notches 13 can advantageously vary depending on the degree of flexibility desired.
  • the depth of the notch (dimension in plane 9) will be maximum at the places where it is desired that the reinforcement has the maximum flexibility, that is to say on the part intended to be in contact with the outside of the user's chest.
  • the depth of the notches (dimension in plane 9) varies between 0 and 50 mm, and preferably between 0.1 and 20 mm.
  • the depth of the notches 13 can also be constant along the frame in certain embodiments.
  • two successive notches 13, 13 ′ together form a tooth 16 whose width 17 (dimension along the curvature of the frame) can preferably vary between 2 and 30 mm, preferably from 2 to 10 mm (see figures 6 and 12 ).
  • the shape of the notches 13 can also vary.
  • the edges 14, 14 ′ of the notches 13 are rounded so as to avoid catching the fabric once in place in the bra, as shown in the figure 11 .
  • the two branches 2,2 ′ of the frame according to the invention are not symmetrical.
  • the frame can advantageously be sewn onto the piece of fabric forming the bra thanks to one or more openings 15, 15 ′ located on its edges as shown for example the Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the frame or whalebone is arranged under the breast, and the bra can be closed either in the back or on the front, this for example using a clip arranged on a support band surrounding the body, this band being essentially positioned perpendicularly to the bust and to keep the bra in place.
  • the reinforcement or rib according to the present invention consists of one or more polymeric materials having a flexural modulus greater than 350 MPa, preferably between 500 and 3000 MPa, and so more preferred between 800 and 2000 MPa.
  • the polymeric material is selected from the group of polyethylenes (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylenes (PP), polystyrenes (PS), and polyamides (PA) .
  • PE polyethylenes
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PP polypropylenes
  • PS polystyrenes
  • PA polyamides
  • the polymeric material comprises polypropylene (PP) or high density polyethylene (HDPE).
  • PP polypropylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • the random copolymers comprising a low level of ethylene are preferred, they indeed have a flexural modulus of between 900 and 1200 MPa, which represents a good compromise between the rigidity necessary for effective mechanical support and comfort optimal use. They also have a reduced glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C, which prevents them from becoming brittle, for example during transport in cold regions. Finally, these statistical polymers have improved transparency, which allows greater freedom of color or choice of appearance for the designer of the bra.
  • High density polyethylenes (having a density greater than 0.93 g / cm 3 ) have similar properties, with nevertheless a lower melting point (+/- 130 ° C) and a glass transition less than -50 ° C. Being a material with a high degree of crystallinity, it is also less transparent than polypropylene.
  • the frame according to the invention allows optimal distribution of the weight of the breast, especially for large breasts, thus avoiding any tilting of the weight of the breast forward, and therefore any feeling of discomfort for its user.
  • the frame according to the invention prevents, after a few movements of the bust, that the breast does not slide forward and sag, and that the bottom of the bra does not come off the body, as is known with the frames classic metal, thus ensuring, despite the movements, a constant aesthetic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Gestell für Büstenhalter in Form eines Profils mit zwei Schenkeln (2, 2'), vorzugsweise nicht symmetrisch, die eine geometrische 3D-Konfiguration aufweisen, so dass die zentrale Achse, die der Aufeinanderfolge der geometrischen Zentren oder der Schwerkraftzentren der aufeinanderfolgenden senkrechten Abschnitte für einen gleichen entsprechenden Schenkel entspricht, sich nicht auf der gleichen Ebene befindet, derart, dass jeder der Schenkel (2, 2') um einen bestimmten Neigungswinkel (6) mit Bezug aufeinander geneigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt jedes der Schenkel des Profils ein Polygon ist, das einen Abschnitt mit dreieckiger Form aufweist, wobei mindestens eine der Seiten gekrümmt oder krummlinig ist und dadurch, dass der Neigungswinkel (6) der zwei Schenkel (2, 2') im Bereich zwischen 5 und 40 Grad liegt, und wobei das Gestell eine innere Seite (7) umfasst, die ausgelegt ist, um im Zustand der Benutzung mit dem Körper der Benutzerin in Kontakt zu treten, eine äußere Seite (8), die der inneren Seite (7) gegenüber liegt und im Zustand der Benutzung auf die Außenseite des Körpers der Benutzerin gedreht ist, wobei das Polygon durch mindestens eine Seite definiert is, die die innere Seite (7), eine äußere Seite (8) und mindestens eine dritte Seite (9), die auf der inneren Seite (7) vorspringt und dazu vorgesehen ist, die Brust der Benutzerin in Zuständen der Benutzung zu stützen, bildet.
  2. Gestell (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer seiner Schenkel, definiert als der erste Schenkel (2), ausgelegt ist um, im Zustand der Benutzung, mit dem Teil (18) der Brust (19) der Benutzerin in der Nähe des Sternums in Kontakt zu sein, und der andere Schenkel (2'), definiert als der zweite Schenkel, ausgelegt ist um, im Zustand der Benutzung, mit dem Teil (18') der Brust (19) der Benutzerin in Kontakt zu sein, der sich an der gegenüber liegenden Seite mit Bezug auf das Sternum befindet, wobei sich die zwei Schenkel, individuell betrachtet, auf einer gleichen Ebene befinden.
  3. Gestell (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer seiner Schenkel, definiert als der erste Schenkel (2), ausgelegt ist um, im Zustand der Benutzung, mit dem Teil (18) der Brust (19) der Benutzerin in der Nähe des Sternums in Kontakt zu sein, und der andere Schenkel (2'), definiert als der zweite Schenkel, ausgelegt ist, um im Zustand der Benutzung, mit dem Teil (18') der Brust (19) der Benutzerin in Kontakt zu sein, der sich an der gegenüber liegenden Seite mit Bezug auf das Sternum befindet, wobei sich mindestens einer der zwei Schenkel, individuell betrachtet, auf mindestens zwei verschiedenen Ebenen befindet.
  4. Gestell nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die zentrale Achse des zweiten Schenkels (2) auf einer gekrümmten Fläche befindet.
  5. Gestell nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Schenkel (2') gekrümmt oder hin zur inneren Seite des Gestells geneigt ist.
  6. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine zwei Schenkel (2,2') asymmetrisch sind, wobei der erste Schenkel (2) kürzer als der zweite Schenkel (2') ist.
  7. Gestell nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine äußere Seite (8) mindestens eine Kerbe (13) aufweist.
  8. Gestell nach dem vorherigen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mehrere Kerben (13) aufweist, deren Dichte entlang des Gestells variiert, wobei die Dichte der Kerben vorzugsweise größer auf dem zweiten Schenkel (2') als auf dem ersten Schenkel (2) ist.
  9. Gestell nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grad der Flexibilität in jedem der zwei Schenkel (2, 2') variiert, imdem die Dichte der Kerben entlang der Schenkel variiert wird.
  10. Gestell nach dem vorherigen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abmessungen der Kerben (13) in mindestens einer Richtung des Raums variieren.
  11. Gestell nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus einem oder mehreren polymeren Materialien besteht, die ein Flexionsmodul von mehr als 350 MPa, vorzugsweise im Bereich zwischen 500 und 3000 MPa und am meisten bevorzugt zwischen 800 und 2000 MPa aufweisen.
  12. Gestell nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das polymere Material ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Polyethylenen, Polyvinylchloriden, Polyethylenterephthalaten, Polypropylenen, Polystyrenen, Polyamiden und Mischungen derselben.
  13. Doppeltes Gestell, umfassend einen Satz von zwei Gestellen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die aneinander fixiert sind.
  14. Büstenhalter, umfassend ein Gestell oder ein doppeltes Gestell nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
EP13714568.6A 2013-03-19 2013-03-19 Unterwäsche Active EP2975959B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/055725 WO2014146698A1 (fr) 2013-03-19 2013-03-19 Article de lingerie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2975959A1 EP2975959A1 (de) 2016-01-27
EP2975959B1 true EP2975959B1 (de) 2020-07-08

Family

ID=48049953

Family Applications (1)

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EP13714568.6A Active EP2975959B1 (de) 2013-03-19 2013-03-19 Unterwäsche

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US (1) US20160044973A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2975959B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014146698A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11382363B2 (en) 2015-10-05 2022-07-12 Dubrosky & Tracy Patent Service Corp. Underwire for a brassiere and a brassiere incorporating same
GB2543055A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-12 Dubrosky & Tracy Patent Service Corp An underwire for a brassiere and a brassiere incorporating same
CN105476083B (zh) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-14 广东宏杰内衣实业有限公司 一种3d立体文胸固定圈及其制备方法
CN109068765B (zh) * 2016-02-19 2020-11-20 安东尼·卡福·卡汉 具有悬臂式正弦状支撑模衬的支撑服装
CN107536117A (zh) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-05 舒坤 一种可以预防乳腺疾病的有钢圈文胸

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US3030633A (en) * 1959-09-22 1962-04-24 Wilmington Chemical & Rubber C Plastic strips
US3351954A (en) * 1965-06-18 1967-11-14 Chalfin Boning
FR2140798A5 (de) * 1971-06-08 1973-01-19 Tareau Georges
US3777763A (en) * 1972-05-15 1973-12-11 S & S Ind Inc Angled breast supporting frames
US4235240A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-11-25 Bonnie Enterprises, Inc. Undergarment reinforcements
DE69408173T2 (de) * 1994-01-12 1998-11-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Versteifungsbügel für damenbekleidung
US6206753B1 (en) * 1998-08-27 2001-03-27 Lisa M. Werner Brassiere with helical underwire
US6019662A (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-02-01 Fildan; Gerhard Brassiere frame members
US6648130B1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2003-11-18 Medi-Physics, Inc. Hyperpolarized gas transport and storage devices and associated transport and storage methods using permanent magnets
WO2010082090A1 (en) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 Prym Intimates Lanka (Private) Limited 3 dimensionally curved brassiere wire
US20110159780A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Shanghai Guangxu Underwear Assist Co., Ltd. Brassiere cup support
CN201995597U (zh) * 2011-01-11 2011-10-05 开平鸿汉服装配件有限公司 一种舒适弧形钢圈

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Publication number Publication date
WO2014146698A1 (fr) 2014-09-25
EP2975959A1 (de) 2016-01-27
US20160044973A1 (en) 2016-02-18

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