EP2986181B1 - Tisch mit heizung - Google Patents

Tisch mit heizung Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2986181B1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: base; heating element; table according; section; hollow chamber
Prior art date: 2013-04-19
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Active

Application number

EP14718959.1A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP2986181A1 (de

Inventor

Christina HARBICH-LILLIG

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Heatable & Co KG GmbH

Original Assignee

Heatable & Co KG GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2013-04-19

Filing date

2014-04-16

Publication date

2017-07-12

2014-04-16 Application filed by Heatable & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Heatable & Co KG GmbH

2016-02-24 Publication of EP2986181A1 publication Critical patent/EP2986181A1/de

2017-07-12 Application granted granted Critical

2017-07-12 Publication of EP2986181B1 publication Critical patent/EP2986181B1/de

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2034-04-16 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
- A47B31/02—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons with heating, cooling or ventilating means
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B37/00—Tables adapted for other particular purposes
- A47B37/04—Tables specially adapted for use in the garden or otherwise in the open air, e.g. with means for holding umbrellas or umbrella-like sunshades
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply

Definitions

the invention relates to a table, in particular garden table, with at least one table top, at least one base, which is formed as a hollow body with an outer wall bounding at least one cavity and an upper portion, on which the at least one table top is arranged, and a lower portion, with which the base can be placed on a substrate, and at least one heating element, which is arranged in the at least one cavity of the base.
At least one heating element is provided which releases heat to the outside to heat the person sitting at the table in the leg area below the table top.
a heating element is neither intended nor capable of heating the tabletop.
Such a table is for example from the DE 94 04 350.7 U1 known, which describes a conservatory table whose base serves as an electrical heating of the surrounding space below the table top. Specifically, heating elements are provided for this purpose, which are arranged within the base and heat the outer wall of the base in order to allow the people sitting at the table to benefit from radiant heat.
the heater to achieve the desired heat effect is to be dimensioned powerful, resulting not only in the production of high costs, but also in operation high energy consumption, resulting in high operating costs.
a table in particular garden table, with at least one table top, at least one base, which is designed as a hollow body with an outer wall delimiting at least one cavity, and an upper section on which the at least one table top is arranged, and a lower section Section, with which the base is shut off on a substrate, and at least one heating element, which is arranged in the at least one cavity of the base, wherein the lower portion of the base for the entry of unheated air at least one air inlet means, with the the Heating element containing cavity communicates, the upper portion of the base for the escape of air heated by the at least one heating element at least one air outlet means which communicates with the heating element containing cavity, and wherein the cavity-facing side of the outer wall at least in one to the heating element adjacent section has at least one heat insulating, which is formed substantially only heat-absorbing and thus has substantially no heat-reflecting properties and wherein the outer wall is closed.
the special feature of the construction according to the invention is that no radiant heat to be emitted directly through the outer wall of the base, but for the heating of the leg area below the table top, the chimney effect is used.
the air is heated in a cavity containing at least one heating element of the base.
the air rises in this cavity and exits through at least one air outlet means, which is formed in the upper portion of the base and communicates with the cavity.
the lower portion of the base for the targeted entry of unheated air with at least one suitable air inlet means, which also communicates with said cavity.
a cycle by the exiting through the at least one air outlet heated air falls down while it emits heat to the environment or sitting at the table people in the leg area below the table top and, after cooling, is substantially taken up again by the air inlet means in the lower portion of the base into the cavity within the base, to then be heated there again by the at least one heating element.
Another advantage of the construction according to the invention is that due to the use of the chimney effect can basically be dispensed with fans, fans or other means for generating an air flow or at least such means are not absolutely necessary, which still has a positive effect on the overall energy balance.
the invention provides a very efficient and at the same time both in production and in operation cost-effective design for the realization of a heated table.
WO 2010/105 624 A9 is an electric heater for mounting under a table, wherein at a central base approximately in the middle portion between the upper portion and the lower portion of a heat shielding means is provided which has a plurality of holes for the escape of heat radiation.
the heat radiation is generated by an electric heat source inside the base, wherein the Provided inside the cherriesabpenstoffs with a layer of heat radiation reflective material to reflect the heat radiation back inwards.
the invention does not operate according to the heat radiation principle, but uses the chimney effect.
the at least one air outlet means also not formed in the central portion of the base, but in its upper portion.
the invention differs from this prior art also by the fact that on the inside of the heat insulating no layer of reflective material for the reflection of radiant heat is provided back into the interior of the base, which is not at all desirable in the construction according to the invention.
the outer wall of the base is substantially closed, so that it contains - if appropriate only with the exception of the air inlet means and / or the air outlet means - no passage opening.
the heat insulating means according to the invention are formed substantially only heat absorbing, so that they have substantially no heat-reflecting properties.
the air inlet means should expediently have at least one opening formed on or in the lower portion of the outer wall of the base.
the air inlet means has at least one recess in the lower edge of the outer wall of the Socket is formed and communicates with the cavity containing the heating element.
a further preferred embodiment, with which an air inlet means can be realized in a particularly simple manner, is characterized in that the air inlet means at least two spacer elements laterally spaced from each other at the bottom of the outer wall of the base and for parking the base on a substrate formed at a height distance therefrom, and having a gap formed between the spacer elements communicating with the cavity containing the heating element.
the air outlet means should expediently have at least one opening formed on or in the upper section of the outer wall of the base, which communicates with the cavity containing the heating element.
the air outlet means has at least one recess formed in the upper edge of the outer wall of the base, which with the containing the heating element Cavity communicates.
a further preferred embodiment, with which the air outlet means can be realized in a particularly simple manner, is characterized in that the air outlet means at least two spacer elements which are arranged laterally spaced apart on the upper edge of the outer wall of the base and the at least one table top in having a height distance from the upper edge of the outer wall of the base, and a gap formed between the spacer elements, which communicates with the cavity containing the heating element has.
the base has a triangular cross-section with three corners or a rectangular cross-section with four corners, it is for static considerations advantageous to provide at least one of the aforementioned spacers in the region of at least one of the corners.
the at least one cavity, which contains the at least one heating element is furthermore delimited inwardly within the base by an inner wall.
the cavity through which the air flows past the heating element is limited to the outside of the outer wall and inwardly of the inner wall, resulting in a limitation of the volume to be heated and to increase the specific heating power, based on the volume, with the same capacity of the heating element used leads.
the side of the wall (s) facing the cavity has at least one heat-insulating means at least in the section adjacent to the heating element.
the thermal insulation means preferably has a substantially flat body of heat-insulating material.
At least the section of the wall (s) adjacent to the heating element is formed by the heat insulating means itself.
the heat insulating means may comprise a heat-insulating coating which is applied to one side, preferably the side facing the at least one cavity, of the wall (s).
the at least one heat insulating agent should expediently extend over substantially the entire surface of the wall (s).
a further preferred embodiment in which the table top has at least one section which projects beyond the base outwards and has an edge spaced from the base, is characterized in that at the base facing the base of this at least a portion of the tabletop between its edge and the at least one air outlet means a web is arranged.
This bridge ensured that the exiting from the at least one air outlet means heated air is temporarily caught below the table top and thus held there before it cools and sinks down, and additionally can be actively deflected downwards, thereby improving the well-being the person sitting at the table can still increase.
the web extends adjacent to the edge of the table top.
the web between the base and the edge is expediently designed as a substantially circumferential web.
the illustrated in the figures table has a rectangular table top 2, which rests on the upper portion 4b of a central base 4 and extends on all sides beyond the base 4, whereby the peripheral edge 2a of the table top 2 from the base 4 is spaced accordingly.
the table top 2 is rectangular and can be seen in particular a square shape and is attributed to the base 4 in so far a substantially square basic shape, as its four corners form a square arrangement.
the central base 4 has a frame 6 with four vertical struts 8, each forming a corner of the aforementioned square cross-sectional basic shape.
the frame 6 is supported by feet 10 on a substrate, which are arranged in the illustrated embodiment, in each case at the lower end of the vertical struts 8.
On the upper end of the vertical struts 8 each seated a fitting 12 for fixing the table top 2, so that the table top 2 rests on the fittings 12 and is fixed with its underside.
the table top 2 made of wood, metal, mineral materials or a combination of these and the framework 6 is made of steel.
the base 4 has in its lower portion 4a a bottom plate 14, which is arranged between the feet 10 and the lower end of the frame 6 and aligned substantially horizontally.
the bottom plate 14 which moreover preferably consists of a metal sheet, at a distance from a base not shown in the figures corresponding to the vertical Height of the feet 10 arranged.
a hollow body or inner housing which has a rectangular or square cross-section shown in the embodiment shown and has four mutually perpendicular, vertical side walls 16, which also preferably consist of a metal sheet.
the inner housing is substantially closed by another plate 18 which rests on the upper edge of the side walls 16 and has approximately the same shape as the base plate 14.
the plate 18 extends as well as the bottom plate 14 laterally beyond the housing and is connected with its corners in each case with a vertical strut 8.
the inner housing consists of the bottom plate 14, the side walls 16 and the upper plate 18 and the cavity of the inner housing is correspondingly limited by these plates and substantially closed.
a heating element 20 is arranged, which is formed in the illustrated embodiment as an electric heating coil or spiral and guided through one of the side walls 16 electrical supply line to a not shown power supply, for example, in the of Side walls 16 formed inner housing can sit, or is connected to another also not shown in the figures external voltage source.
the base 4 is sealed from the outside by four each perpendicular to each other oriented vertical outer side walls 24 which are fixed with their vertical side edges of the vertical struts 8 of the frame 6 and preferably consist of a metal sheet.
the outer side walls 24 are each a little concave in the horizontal direction inwardly curved, causing the seated at the table people more legroom is offered.
the outer side walls 24 are closed and thus do not contain any passage openings etc.
the outer side walls 24 together with the bottom plate 14 and the upper plate 18 form an outer housing.
the inner housing formed of the inner side walls 16 is within the frame 6 and has a smaller cross-sectional dimension in the horizontal direction than the outer housing formed from the outer side walls 24 of the base 4, a corresponding arises between the outer side walls 24 and the inner side walls 16 circumferential cavity 26, in particular FIG. 1 lets recognize.
the heating element 20 Since the heating element 20 is arranged on the outer side of the inner side walls 16, it is located in the cavity 26. This has the consequence that during operation of the heating element 20, the air in the cavity 26 is heated. Due to the heating, the air in the cavity 26 rises upward. In the resulting vacuum flows from below cold new air, which in FIG. 1 is indicated by the arrows C.
suitable air inlet means are provided in the lower portion 4a of the base 4, which in the illustrated embodiment are formed by upwardly curved lower edges 24a of the outer side walls 24.
the air heated by the heating element 20 within the cavity 26 further rise and then leave the cavity 26 at the upper portion 4a of the base 4, between the upper edge 24b of the outer side walls 24 and the underside of the table top 2, a gap 30 is formed, which the task of an air outlet takes over, through which the heated air exits from the cavity 26, as in FIG. 1 is indicated by the arrows H.
a space is formed in the area forming a leg area below the table top 2 in that the heated air emerging from the gap 30 falls downwards, while it releases the heat to the environment or the persons seated at the table in the leg area below the table top , and after cooling substantially again through the recess 28 in the lower portion 4a of the base 4 enters the cavity 26, to then be heated there again by the heating element 20 accordingly.
the inside of the outer side walls 24 is provided with a heat-insulating coating or a substantially flat body of heat-insulating material, as in FIG. 2 is indicated by the reference numeral "32".
the outside of the inner side walls 16 should be provided with a corresponding thermal insulation, which is not shown in the figures.
the heat-insulating coating 32 is substantially only heat-absorbing and thus has substantially no heat-reflecting properties.
strip-shaped web 34 is arranged circumferentially.
This circumferential web 34 has the task of temporarily keeping the heated air exiting from the air outlet openings 30 before the air cools and sinks downwards, and in addition also deliberately deflecting downwards, thereby further increasing the well-being of the persons sitting at the table leaves.

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Central Heating Systems (AREA)

EP14718959.1A 2013-04-19 2014-04-16 Tisch mit heizung Active EP2986181B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE202013003728.8U DE202013003728U1 (de)	2013-04-19	2013-04-19	Tisch mit Heizung
PCT/EP2014/057834 WO2014170412A1 (de)	2013-04-19	2014-04-16	Tisch mit heizung

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2986181A1 EP2986181A1 (de)	2016-02-24
EP2986181B1 true EP2986181B1 (de)	2017-07-12

Family

ID=50543579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP14718959.1A Active EP2986181B1 (de)	2013-04-19	2014-04-16	Tisch mit heizung

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2986181B1 (da)
CN (1)	CN105120714B (da)
DE (1)	DE202013003728U1 (da)
DK (1)	DK2986181T3 (da)
ES (1)	ES2637424T3 (da)
WO (1)	WO2014170412A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN105124931A (zh) *	2015-09-08	2015-12-09	胡德胜	一种茶几
CN107007025A (zh) *	2017-03-20	2017-08-04	曹书航	一种一体化多功能笔记本电脑桌
CN108606493A (zh) *	2018-05-10	2018-10-02	王艺涵	一种学生用可采暖多功能学习课桌
CN108835915A (zh) *	2018-06-06	2018-11-20	周冲爱	一种学生用能够自动调节加热的课桌椅
CN112369810B (zh) *	2020-11-10	2023-02-03	湖南瑞奇电器有限公司	一种用于电取暖桌的吹风发热装置

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2225850A (en) *	1939-12-22	1940-12-24	John S Wright	Electric heater
US5511145A (en) *	1993-11-16	1996-04-23	Bailey; Ralph E.	Portable electric heater or floor lamp
CN2212342Y (zh) *	1994-02-08	1995-11-15	张明华	全方位可调冷热风桌
DE9404350U1 (de)	1994-03-15	1994-06-16	Guggisberg, Georg, Effretikon	Wintergartentisch
ES2153339T3 (es) *	1997-08-05	2002-07-01	Almatec Ag Fuer Elektroschrank	Caja con forma de armario.
DE202009002116U1 (de) *	2009-02-13	2009-04-30	Moser, Helmut	Elektrisch betriebener Zylinderheizkörper
WO2010105624A1 (en)	2009-03-20	2010-09-23	Mensa Heating Aps	Heating apparatus for arranging under a table
DE102009030361B4 (de) *	2009-06-25	2012-01-19	Hje Systembau Eickhoff Gmbh & Co. Kg	Stehtisch, Theke o.dgl.
GB2483664A (en)	2010-09-15	2012-03-21	Cozytable Ltd	Table with heater contained within table leg
DE202010015924U1 (de) *	2010-11-26	2011-03-03	Tegethoff Treppenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg	Beheizter Tisch
CN202051210U (zh) *	2011-01-20	2011-11-30	赵汉明	多功能电暖桌炉
DE202012004403U1 (de)	2012-05-03	2012-05-16	Dirk Litterscheid	Stehtisch mit integrierter Heizung

2013
- 2013-04-19 DE DE202013003728.8U patent/DE202013003728U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
2014
- 2014-04-16 WO PCT/EP2014/057834 patent/WO2014170412A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-16 ES ES14718959.1T patent/ES2637424T3/es active Active
- 2014-04-16 DK DK14718959.1T patent/DK2986181T3/da active
- 2014-04-16 EP EP14718959.1A patent/EP2986181B1/de active Active
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201480022124.8A patent/CN105120714B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ES2637424T3 (es)	2017-10-13
CN105120714B (zh)	2018-04-06
DK2986181T3 (da)	2017-10-02
EP2986181A1 (de)	2016-02-24
WO2014170412A1 (de)	2014-10-23
CN105120714A (zh)	2015-12-02
DE202013003728U1 (de)	2014-04-22

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