EP2988176A2 - Cadran de fonction - Google Patents

Cadran de fonction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2988176A2
EP2988176A2 EP15181753.3A EP15181753A EP2988176A2 EP 2988176 A2 EP2988176 A2 EP 2988176A2 EP 15181753 A EP15181753 A EP 15181753A EP 2988176 A2 EP2988176 A2 EP 2988176A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display
gear
dial
functional
complication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15181753.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2988176B1 (fr
EP2988176A3 (fr
Inventor
Carmelo Gutierez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2988176A2 publication Critical patent/EP2988176A2/fr
Publication of EP2988176A3 publication Critical patent/EP2988176A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2988176B1 publication Critical patent/EP2988176B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/223Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06Dials
    • G04B19/065Dials with several parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/262Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon

Definitions

  • the corresponding weekday, month and moon phase can be read on the clock.
  • the disc 1 rotates for the Weekday within a week, as within seven days, by a corresponding module within the watch case and using the movement once by 360 °.
  • the disc 2 for the month display rotates within a year, so within 12 months, by a corresponding module within the watch case and using the movement once by 360 °.
  • the moon phase display disc 3 rotates once within a period of 29.5 days by a corresponding module within the watch case and by using the movement once by 180 °.
  • a pointer 4 is provided, which rotates once within 360 days by 360 ° ins points to a corresponding number on the circumference of the dial, not shown here, between 1 and 31.
  • the functional dial according to the invention for a clock with a movement, which has at least one complication is characterized in that it is designed as a housing in which a mechanism is arranged, with which the at least one complication is modifiable.
  • the mechanism is designed in such a way that the at least one complication can be displayed at any point of the function dial.
  • the individual layers can have guide openings which interact with corresponding guide elements of the clock. This ensures that the individual layers of the functional dial are arranged exactly to one another, so that the modification of the existing complication or the introduction of a further complication is ensured.
  • the individual layers have corresponding shape and contour to accommodate the necessary to perform the corresponding complication mechanics. As a result, a precise installation of the function dial is possible.
  • the successive layers of the function dial are fixed accordingly against each other. This fixation can in various ways, such. B. by gluing, terminals, cabinets and the like more done.
  • scales, numbers, fonts, symbols and the like can also be designed as breakthroughs in the individual layers of the functional dial. These can also be seen as an alternative for printing. This is just then when z. B. a different colored surface of the previous layer can be seen or the penetration area is filled with color or luminescent color.
  • the breakthroughs on the respective visible layers can also be used with appropriate shape and design for receiving indices or their attachment.
  • the individualization can be made possible for example by using a visualization program.
  • the available visible levels or layers of the function dial can be configured on a screen and thus the individual design and ultimately the appearance of the dial of the clock can be determined personally.
  • the mechanism of the function dial is designed to represent a trained as Clarier- and -untergangsan Attache complication.
  • the mechanism of the function dial with a complication of the clockwork of the clock for the day display of the date display is mechanically coupled.
  • the mechanism of the function dial for modification on a trained as moon phase complication of the clockwork of the clock and is mechanically coupled with this.
  • a fourth gear set is used with a plurality of gears for shifting and larger-scale and more accurate display of the moon phase.
  • the dial according to the invention can be used in principle in any kind of clock, with which a variety of functions can be displayed by analog display means, it is preferably provided according to the invention that the functional dial according to the invention, in watches, preferably in watches with mechanical movement and at least one Complication is used. In this case, mechanical movements can be used, in which the time and complications corresponding to the movement of the FIG. 1 are displayed.
  • the invention is not limited to such a movement.
  • the invention also protects a watch with a function dial described above.
  • wristwatches with mechanical movement are protected with a previously described function dial.
  • FIG. 2 a first layer 110 of an exemplary embodiment of a functional dial according to the invention is shown.
  • this layer 110 is a first Gear set 101 arranged, with the help of an offset of the weekday display can be achieved.
  • the first gear set 101 a first gear 102, which in accordance with the known from the prior art FIG. 1 docked known disk 1 for the day of the week.
  • this gear 102 rotates once in 360 days within 7 days.
  • a second gear 103 is driven, which meshes with a third gear 104 having the same size and the same number of teeth, as the first gear 102.
  • a second layer 111 is shown, which was applied to the first layer 110 and within which an offset of the prior art according to FIG. 1 known month display also takes place in the direction of 3 o'clock from the center of the layers 110 and 111.
  • a second gear set 106 is provided.
  • This second gear set 106 in this case has a first gear 107, which rotates with a corresponding module within the watch case and using the movement within a year, ie within 12 months by 360 °.
  • a second gear 113 is driven, which additionally meshes with a third gear 108.
  • a disc 109 is arranged for a month display on the third gear 108 in turn.
  • the ratio between the first gear 107 and the third gear 108 is designed such that the two gears 107 and 108 rotate differently, namely such that when the gear 107 has performed a revolution of 360 °, the gear 108 a corresponding revolution 180 degrees.
  • the month display on the disc 109 is performed twice, since the disc 108 requires two years for a complete revolution of 360 °.
  • the disc 109 is in the illustration of the FIG. 3 only the abbreviation JUL for the month of July shown. Of course are also all other eleven months of the year with appropriate abbreviations and arranged at appropriate intervals on the vagina 109 or applied.
  • the gear 108 also rotates through 360 °, while the gear 107 rotates through 360 °.
  • the corresponding monthly display on the disc 109 is only simple, since then the disc 109 performs a full 360 ° rotation during one year.
  • FIG. 4 Finally, the last layer 112 placed, which now on the layer 111 and optionally not shown here layers, which serve essentially only design purposes, is applied and the functional dial according to the invention in this embodiment completes and forms the actual dial for plan view of the clock.
  • FIG. 4 can be removed, the layer 112 and the layers not shown here in this case recesses 114 and 115.
  • recess 115 By means of the recess 115 is thereby ensured a clear view of a section of the disc 109 for the month display, while the recess 114 ensures a clear view of the disc 105 for the day of the week.
  • FIG. 4 also provided a pointer 116 for the display of the day of the month.
  • This pointer 116 corresponds to the pointer 104 of FIG. 1 ,
  • the operation of the pointer 116 is unchanged from the operation of the pointer 104 and additionally contains a moon phase display.
  • FIG. 4 is also a housing 5 indicated, in which the function dial according to the invention is arranged.
  • this housing 5 may be formed by the individual layers of the disc-shaped structure of the functional dial according to the invention.
  • the layers 110, 111 and 112 are described in more detail, further layers (not shown here) can be provided which essentially serve to accommodate a wide variety of design elements within the inventive functional dial.
  • the embodiment of the functional dial according to the invention according to FIGS. 5 to 18 consists of twelve different layers 221 to 232 or of twelve different planes.
  • the individual levels 221 to 232 are in the FIGS. 5 to 16 shown in detail.
  • FIG. 17 Furthermore, an exploded view of the individual layers 221 to 232 of this embodiment of the functional dial is shown.
  • FIG. 6 Now, the second layer 222 of this embodiment of a function dial is shown, which on the layer 221 of FIG. 5 was applied.
  • a further gear 203 is now further arranged, which has the same size and the same number of gears as the gear 202 of the layer 221 and meshes with this.
  • the two gears 202 and 203 together form a gear set 201, which forms the mechanism 200 of this embodiment. Since the two gears 202 and 203 are equal in size and have the same number of teeth, they rotate synchronously, so that not only the gear 202 rotates through 180 ° within 29.5 days - a lunar cycle - but also the gear 203.
  • a disc 204 arranged for a moon phase display.
  • this moon phase display is very small and is divided into only eight different fixed phase representations and serves only for an overview of the moon phase profile, in a subsequent layer 224, as shown in FIG. 8 is shown, on the gear 203, which passes through the layer 223, coupled another disc 205 for a moon phase display, the diameter of which is significantly larger than that of the gear 203.
  • On the disk 205 for the moon phase display is an hourglass-shaped contour in one black and white illustration applied.
  • a circular recess 206 is provided, which releases a circular section of the disc 205 for the moon phase display.
  • the hourglass-shaped configuration of the disc 205 is characterized in the rotation of the disc 205 is an enlarged view of the moon phase relative to that of the prior art FIG. 1 achieved known representation.
  • the course of the Lunar cycle reflected realistically, since the representation of the moon hourglass-shaped contour in a black and white representation and the circular recess 206 changes continuously and does not have to resort to separate representations of individual phases of the moon.
  • the layers 226 to 232 are designed such that they have the view of the moon phase display, as in FIG. 9 is shown, not obscure, but release, so that in the end results in a plan view of the functional dial according to the invention, as shown in FIG. 18 is shown, wherein the recess 206 of the layer 225 according to FIG. 9 always visible.
  • FIGS. 5 to 16 show the layered structure of the functional dial, wherein always a new layer is shown as the uppermost layer and a plan view is shown in FIG FIG. 17 again an exploded view of the layers 221 to 232 shown.
  • guide openings 21 and 22 of the individual layers 221 to 231 serve for the exact positioning of the individual layers 221 to 231 or of the function dial on the respective clock in which it is to be used, these guide openings 21 and 22 corresponding to corresponding guide elements of the clock.
  • this embodiment still has an indication of the lunar cycle.
  • the disk 205 for the moon phase display on an outer ring 207, over the circumference equidistantly sixteen markings 214 are arranged, of which in the FIG. 21 however, only one is provided with a reference numeral 214 for the sake of clarity.
  • an annular disc 208 which has the recess 206 for the realistic display of the lunar phase, is eccentrically arranged above the disk 205 for the moon phase display.
  • the cycle display is always continued by 1/32. So in the second illustration of the FIG. 21 the recess 212 (denoted by 1 ⁇ 4) provided with a mark 214 while the further recess 209, 210, 211 and 213 have no such mark. Thus, the moon has now run through since the new moon 9/32 of his cycle, namely the traveled 2/8 plus 1 ⁇ 4 of 1/8.
  • FIG. 23 a mechanism 300 of a further embodiment of a functional dial according to the invention is shown.
  • the mechanism 300 shown there serves on the one hand to display the time of dawn and sunset on the function dial.
  • the display or the representation of day and night is possible here with a disk 319 by means of a sun or moon representation arranged thereon, this disk 319 corresponding to the 24-hour display from the prior art FIG. 1 coupled and rotated 360 ° within 24 hours.
  • the mechanism 300 in this case has a gear set 301 with gears 302 to 310 and racks 313 to 316.
  • the gear 310 is mechanically coupled to a complication of a movement of a clock, this complication is designed to display the day of the month. Ie. the gear 310 rotates once in a month by 360 °.
  • the gear 310 meshes with another gear 302.
  • On the gear 302, a further gear 303 is mounted concentrically, which meshes with a gear 304.
  • the number of teeth of the individual gears 310, 302, 303 and 304 is selected such that the gear 310 rotates once within 360 days 360 °, while the gear 304 has once rotated 360 ° when the gear 310 has performed twelve turns.
  • gear 304 rotates 360 ° within one year.
  • gear 304 eccentrically a gear 305 is rotatably mounted, which is eccentrically rotated by the gear 304.
  • Toothed racks 315 and 316 are meshed with the toothed wheel 305, wherein the toothed rack 315 is rotatably mounted at its one end by means of a pivot bearing 324 about a fixed pivot point 325.
  • the rack 316 is slidably mounted relative to the rack 315, as well as from the illustrations of FIG. 23 shows that the racks 315 and 316 also respond to the rotational movement of the gear 304 and be taken accordingly.
  • the eccentric mounting of the gear 305 on the gear 304 is dependent on the geographical location in which the clock is to be used.
  • the clock is designed for a representation of the sunrise and sunset in Frankfurt am Main at a latitude of 50.1 degrees and a longitude of 8.6 degrees.
  • the time of the sunrise or sunset can be read by the impact of the segments 311 and 312 on a perimeter, in the representation of the FIG. 25 There, however, no times are entered. These times can, however, according to a representation of an analog clock around the left circle in the FIG. 25 are arranged, on which the sunrise and - sunset display is arranged, but here should be provided a 24-hour display.
  • FIG. 25 a zodiac sign display 326 is placed in the right circle.
  • the local mechanics is in accordance with a previously for the embodiment of FIGS. 2 to 4 formed month display, since the signs of the zodiac run in time substantially synchronously with the individual months of the year.
  • the mechanisms 100, 200 and 300 shown in the described embodiments are realized via a plurality of gears and racks.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP15181753.3A 2014-08-21 2015-08-20 Cadran de fonction Not-in-force EP2988176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014111974.6A DE102014111974A1 (de) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Funktionszifferblatt

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2988176A2 true EP2988176A2 (fr) 2016-02-24
EP2988176A3 EP2988176A3 (fr) 2016-05-18
EP2988176B1 EP2988176B1 (fr) 2019-02-20

Family

ID=54007534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15181753.3A Not-in-force EP2988176B1 (fr) 2014-08-21 2015-08-20 Cadran de fonction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2988176B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014111974A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH712374A1 (fr) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-31 Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A Dispositif d'affichage des heures de lever et de coucher du soleil.
EP3644138A1 (fr) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-29 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Piece d'horlogerie pouvant indiquer la position du soleil par rapport a l'horizon en tout point du globe

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018106373B4 (de) 2018-03-19 2019-08-14 NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG Uhr mit Datumsanzeige
DE102020002252B4 (de) * 2020-04-09 2025-06-05 Dirk Dornblüth Uhr

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CH678253B5 (fr) * 1989-10-10 1992-02-28 Gerald Dubois
DE4037750A1 (de) * 1990-11-28 1992-06-04 Scheidt Walter R Dipl Ing Fh Vorrichtung zur anzeige der dauer von tag und nacht unter beruecksichtigung der jahreszeit und der geografischen breite eines bezugsortes bei uhren
DE60022389T2 (de) * 1999-12-24 2006-07-06 Belpanoram Ag Jahres-, dauer- oder jahrhundertsdatumschaltwerk
US7518956B1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-04-14 Trident Design, Llc Planisphere clock
CH699259B1 (de) * 2007-02-21 2010-02-15 Richemont Int Sa Anzeigemechanismus für astronomische Daten in Uhren.
JP4595977B2 (ja) * 2007-09-20 2010-12-08 カシオ計算機株式会社 文字板および電子機器
CH700261B1 (fr) * 2009-01-16 2013-09-30 Richemont Int Sa Pièce d'horlogerie.
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CH705081A1 (de) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-14 Kinetix Ag Anzeigevorrichtung für eine Analoguhr.
EP2544055B1 (fr) * 2011-07-07 2017-11-08 Blancpain S.A. Affichage d'une grandeur physique sur un support d'affichage horloger
DE102011109004A1 (de) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-31 Helmut Bruckner, Frank bürgerlicher Name Kraut Armreif- uhr / globus- uhr 24 stunden-uhr
JP5853504B2 (ja) * 2011-08-31 2016-02-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 文字板組立体および時計
EP2674818B1 (fr) * 2012-06-14 2017-08-02 Blancpain SA. Affichage sur masse oscillante d'un mouvement à remontage automatique

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH712374A1 (fr) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-31 Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A Dispositif d'affichage des heures de lever et de coucher du soleil.
EP3644138A1 (fr) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-29 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Piece d'horlogerie pouvant indiquer la position du soleil par rapport a l'horizon en tout point du globe
US11550266B2 (en) 2018-10-23 2023-01-10 Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse Timepiece capable of indicating the position of the sun with respect to the horizon anywhere in the world

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2988176B1 (fr) 2019-02-20
DE102014111974A1 (de) 2016-02-25
EP2988176A3 (fr) 2016-05-18

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