EP3012904B1 - Kommunikationsvorrichtung und Antenne dafür - Google Patents

Kommunikationsvorrichtung und Antenne dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3012904B1
EP3012904B1 EP14190198.3A EP14190198A EP3012904B1 EP 3012904 B1 EP3012904 B1 EP 3012904B1 EP 14190198 A EP14190198 A EP 14190198A EP 3012904 B1 EP3012904 B1 EP 3012904B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metal frame
conductor
circuit block
communication device
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14190198.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3012904A1 (de
Inventor
Hsin-Cheng Su
Chun-Ta Liu
Shu-Chen Lin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by King Slide Technology Co Ltd filed Critical King Slide Technology Co Ltd
Priority to EP14190198.3A priority Critical patent/EP3012904B1/de
Publication of EP3012904A1 publication Critical patent/EP3012904A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3012904B1 publication Critical patent/EP3012904B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication device and an antenna capable of utilizing a metal frame as a common antenna for emitting and receiving radio signals of the communication device.
  • plastic housings are mainly used by manufacturers due to cost concerns, in order to maintain basic radiation characteristics of an antenna.
  • metal housing is currently brought by Apple iPhones and Macbooks. Since the metal housing has light weight, good heat dissipation, high strength, high impact resistance, good looking, anti-electromagnetic and recyclable characteristics, the metal housing is getting more and more popular. Therefore, the metal housings are mainly used in development of new generations of the mobile communication products.
  • US patent No. 8,054,231 B2 disclosed by Ahn et al. teaches a metal case having a slot, which can be used as a slot antenna of a mobile device.
  • the Apple iPhone cell phone from 4 series to 5 series utilizes some of metal structural components of the cell phone as a part of an antenna for radiation. Antenna design using the metal structural components can reduce size for being arranged in a limited space.
  • the iPhone 4 has a metal loop antenna
  • the iPhone 5 has a dynamic metal loop antenna. Both of them have slits formed on the metal loop antennas, as such, antenna performance can be improved, but appearance is ruined as well.
  • US 2014/132457 A1 discloses a communication device wherein a metal frame is used as a loop antenna for multiple transceivers.
  • the present invention aims at providing a communication device and an antenna capable of utilizing a metal frame as a common antenna for emitting and receiving radio signals of the communication device.
  • Fig. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams showing a communication device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication device 10 comprises a metal frame 12, a display module 14, a display panel 16, a metal back cover 18, a printed circuited board 20, and a main body 22.
  • the metal frame 12 substantially is a rectangular frame defining an opening 24, and can be utilized as a front cover of the communication device 10.
  • the display module 14 and the display panel 16 can be separated from each other or integrated together, but the present invention is not limited to the above structure.
  • the display panel 16 is installed between the display module 14 and the metal frame 12, and corresponding to the opening 24 of the metal frame 12.
  • the display panel 16 is made of glass, but not limited to it.
  • the metal back cover 18 is substantially rectangular and located at a position corresponding to a bottom of the main body 22, for being utilized as a rear cover of the communication device 10.
  • the printed circuit board 20 is located between the metal frame 12 and the metal back cover 18.
  • the printed circuit board 20 comprises a first circuit block 26 and a second circuit block 28 electrically connected to the first circuit block 26.
  • the main body 22 is located between the metal frame 12 and the metal back cover 18, for installing the display module 14, the display panel 16 and the printed circuited board 20 on the main body 22.
  • the main body 22 is made of a non-conductive material, such as a plastic material, but not limited to it.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing arrangement of an antenna of the communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 are diagrams showing antenna arrangement of the communication device 10 supporting a first communication function, such as a global positioning system (GPS) function.
  • the arrangement in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 comprises the metal frame 12, the first circuit block 26 of the printed circuit board 20, a first conductor 30, a second conductor 32 and the metal back cover 18.
  • the metal frame 12 has a first part 34 and a second part 36 located at a position different from a position of the first part 34.
  • the first part 34 and the second part 36 of the metal frame 12 are located close to an upper right position of the display panel 16.
  • the first circuit block 26 of the printed circuit board 20 comprises a signal terminal 38 and a ground terminal 40.
  • the first conductor 30 is connected between the first part 34 of the metal frame 12 and the signal terminal 38 of the first circuit block 26 of the print circuit board 20.
  • the second conductor 32 is connected between the second part 36 of the metal frame 12 and the ground terminal 40 of the first circuit block 26 of the print circuit board 20.
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 are diagrams showing antenna arrangement of the communication device 10 supporting a second communication function, such as a global system for mobile communication (GSM) function.
  • the arrangement in FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 utilizes the metal frame 12 as a common antenna, wherein the arrangement comprises the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20, a third conductor 42, a fourth conductor 44 and a signal line 46.
  • the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20 comprises a signal terminal 48 and a ground terminal 50.
  • the metal frame 12 further has a third part 52 and a fourth part 54 located at a position different from a position of the third part 52. In a preferred embodiment, the third part 52 and the fourth part 54 of the metal frame 12 are located close to a lower right position of the display panel 16.
  • the third conductor 42 is connected to the third part 52 of the metal frame 12, and extended in length to be close to the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20.
  • the fourth conductor 44 is connected to a ground surface of the second circuit block 28 of the print circuit board 20 for conducting to the ground terminal 50, and at least one coupling gap 56 is defined between the third conductor 42 and the fourth conductor 44.
  • the signal terminal 48 of the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20 is electrically connected to the fourth part 54 of the metal frame 12.
  • the signal terminal 48 of the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20 can be electrically connected to the fourth part 54 of the metal frame 12 through the signal line 46 connecting or contacting the fourth part 54 of the metal frame 12; or, in another embodiment, the signal terminal 48 of the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20 can directly connect or contact the fourth part 54 of the metal frame 12, the present invention is not limited to the above.
  • the metal back cover 18 contacts the ground terminal 50 of the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20.
  • the metal frame 12 can work as a common antenna for the first communication function (GPS) and the second communication function (GSM).
  • the antenna forms an approximate large loop antenna to cooperate with the first conductor 30 and the second conductor 32 forming a small loop antenna smaller than the metal frame 12, in order to provide required communication capability to the communication device 10 through calculation processing of the printed circuit board 20.
  • the third conductor 42 and the fourth conductor 44 are pre-arranged to form an open circuit state through the at least one coupling gap 56, so as to adjust required antenna matching, such as impedance matching, according to requirement.
  • the signal terminal 48 of the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20 is coupled to the ground surface and the ground terminal 50 of the second circuit block 28 of the printed circuit board 20 for grounding through the at least one coupling gap 56, and the ground terminal 50 contacts the metal back cover after assembling.
  • the advantages of the present invention is that appearances of the metal back cover and the metal frame are not ruined by design of the antenna, and the present invention can have better appearance in contrast to the prior art, so as to allow the communication device to have great diversity of design.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Kommunikationsgerät (10), welches umfasst:
    einen Metallrahmen (12), der eine Öffnung (24) definiert, worin der Metallrahmen (12) aufweist, ein erstes Teil (34), ein zweites Teil (36), das in Bezug zu dem ersten Teil (34) gebogen ist, ein drittes Teil (52) neben dem zweiten Teil (36), und ein viertes Teil (54), das in Bezug zu dem dritten Teil (52) gebogen und verschieden von dem ersten Teil ist;
    ein Anzeigemodul (14);
    ein Anzeigepaneel (16), das zwischen dem Anzeigemodul (14) und dem Metallrahmen (12) installiert ist und der Öffnung (24) des Metallrahmens (12) entspricht;
    eine metallene Rückseitenabdeckung (18);
    eine Leiterplatte (20), die einen ersten Schaltkreisblock (26) und einen zweiten Schaltkreisblock (28), der elektrisch mit dem ersten Schaltkreisblock (26) gekoppelt ist, umfasst, worin der erste und der zweite Schaltkreisblock (26, 28) einen Signal-Anschluss (38, 48) und einen Erdungs-Anschluss (40, 50) umfasst, worin der Erdungs-Anschluss (40, 50) mit der metallenen Rückseitenabdeckung (18) in Kontakt steht;
    einen Hauptkörper (22), der zwischen dem Metallrahmen (12) und der metallenen Rückseitenabdeckung (18) angeordnet ist, worin der Hauptkörper (22) aus einem nicht-leitendem Material besteht;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    ein erster Leiter (30) zwischen dem ersten Teil (34) des Metallrahmens (12) und dem Signalanschluss (38) des ersten Schaltkreisblock (26) der Leiterplatte (20) verbunden ist;
    ein zweiter Leiter (32) zwischen dem zweiten Teil (36) des Metallrahmens (12) und den Erdungsanschluss (40) des ersten Schaltkreisblock (26) der Leiterplatte (20) verbunden ist;
    ein dritter Leiter (42) aufweist, einen ersten Bereich, der entlang des dritten Teils (52) angeordnet und mit dem dritten Teil (52) des Metallrahmens (12) verbunden ist, und einen zweiten Bereich, der sich von dem ersten Bereich entlang einer Längsrichtung des zweite Schaltkreisblock (28) erstreckt, worin die Längsrichtung entlang de Richtung des vierten Teils (54) definiert wird; und
    ein vierter Leiter (44) entlang einer Längsrichtung des zweiten Schaltkreisblock (28) angeordnet und mit dem Erdungsanschluss (50) des zweiten Schaltkreisblock (28) der Leiterplatte (20) verbunden ist, worin mindestens ein Kupplungs-Spalt (56) zwischen dem zweiten Bereich des dritten Leiters (42) und dem vierten Leiter (44) definiert ist;
    worin der Signal-Anschluss (48) des zweiten Schaltkreisblock (28) der Leiterplatte (20) elektrisch mit dem vierten Teil (54) des Metallrahmens (12) verbunden ist.
  2. Kommunikationsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Teil (34) und das zweite Teil (36) des Metallrahmens (12) einer ersten Ecke des Anzeigepaneels (16) entspricht.
  3. Kommunikationsgerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dritte Teil (52) und das vierte Teil (54) des Metallrahmens (12) einer zweiten Ecke des Anzeigepaneels (16), die verschieden ist von der ersten Ecke entspricht.
  4. Kommunikationsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Leiter (30) entlang des ersten Teils (34) und des zweiten Teil (36) angeordnet ist, dass der zweite Leiter (32) entlang des zweiten Teils (36) angeordnet ist, worin the erste Leiter (30), der zweite Leiter (32), das erste Teil (34) und das zweite Teil (36) eine Schleifenantenne ausbilden.
EP14190198.3A 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 Kommunikationsvorrichtung und Antenne dafür Active EP3012904B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14190198.3A EP3012904B1 (de) 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 Kommunikationsvorrichtung und Antenne dafür

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14190198.3A EP3012904B1 (de) 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 Kommunikationsvorrichtung und Antenne dafür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3012904A1 EP3012904A1 (de) 2016-04-27
EP3012904B1 true EP3012904B1 (de) 2019-05-08

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108232428A (zh) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-29 上海传英信息技术有限公司 移动终端及其天线设置方法
CN110767987A (zh) * 2018-07-27 2020-02-07 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 天线结构及具有该天线结构的无线通信装置
CN119108790A (zh) * 2023-06-08 2024-12-10 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 电子设备

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101501921B1 (ko) 2008-05-06 2015-03-13 삼성전자주식회사 금속 케이스를 갖는 휴대 단말기 및 그의 안테나 구조
US9041606B2 (en) * 2011-11-30 2015-05-26 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Uninterrupted bezel antenna
US9203456B2 (en) * 2012-09-25 2015-12-01 Htc Corporation Mobile device
US9142879B2 (en) * 2012-11-13 2015-09-22 Sony Corporation Wireless electronic devices with a metal perimeter including a plurality of antennas

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