EP3017263A1 - Arme à feu - Google Patents

Arme à feu

Info

Publication number
EP3017263A1
EP3017263A1 EP14726503.7A EP14726503A EP3017263A1 EP 3017263 A1 EP3017263 A1 EP 3017263A1 EP 14726503 A EP14726503 A EP 14726503A EP 3017263 A1 EP3017263 A1 EP 3017263A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ejector
carriage
cartridge
barrel
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14726503.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3017263B1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Giesen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Mannlicher GmbH
Original Assignee
Steyr Mannlicher GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Mannlicher GmbH filed Critical Steyr Mannlicher GmbH
Priority to HRP20171152TT priority Critical patent/HRP20171152T1/hr
Publication of EP3017263A1 publication Critical patent/EP3017263A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3017263B1 publication Critical patent/EP3017263B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/14—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/16—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on the breech housing or frame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a firearm, comprising a component carrier, a barrel with a cartridge carrier for receiving a cartridge and a longitudinally displaceably mounted on the component carrier carriages with a closure for the barrel and a stripping device for the cartridge, wherein the carriage is an extractor for extracting a worn cartridge removed from the cartridge chamber and the ejector is mounted longitudinally displaceable on the carriage, which projects into the pull-out movement path of the cartridge from the side and rests in the final phase of the backward movement of the carriage on a formed on the component carrier stop.
  • a firearm of this type is known from EP 1 363 099 A1.
  • the extractor cooperates with the ejector (ejector) against which the cartridge, when withdrawn, bumps laterally with its cartridge bottom causing it to tilt and eject, e.g. through a side window or recess of the carriage.
  • the ejector must be adapted to the caliber of the cartridge used in order to project into the path of movement of the cartridge to the correct extent and thus to cause their tilting.
  • Cartridge is replaced by a smaller caliber, changed by the reduced cartridge diameter and / or the different type of run and the point of application of the ejector, which can lead to malfunction.
  • the invention has as its object to solve this problem and to provide a firearm with improved function for use with different ammunition.
  • the weapon When using an ejector-free carriage, the weapon thus has a rigid "replacement" ejector in the form of the abutment on the component carrier.
  • the ejector is always optimally adapted to the diameter and the exhaust trajectory of the cartridge.
  • the ejector is preferably mounted modularly interchangeable in the carriage.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the ejector has an elongated central portion which slides on the stop, and a hook-shaped end portion which rests against the stop in said end phase.
  • the ejector need only be longitudinally displaceable in the carriage by at least that displacement distance, which corresponds to the final phase of the pull-out movement in which the extractor pulls the cartridge further back at one edge of its cartridge bottom, while the cartridge bottom is opposite
  • the ejector can also be displaceable over a longer displacement distance in the carriage.
  • the ejector is acted upon by a spring relative to the carriage to the rear, ie after rear resiliently biased so that it moves during the forward movement of the carriage in a cartridge as unimpaired position.
  • the barrel is a removable barrel.
  • a first run may e.g. be a rigid barrel, which is modular exchangeable against a tilted mounted second barrel.
  • this results in an advantageous modular weapon system in which e.g. on the one hand, a tiltable barrel for high-energy ammunition with an ejector-free slide with locking closure or on the other hand, a rigid barrel for small caliber or FX ammunition with an ejector slide interacts with ground closure.
  • the weapon has a housing divided into a lower part and an upper part, wherein the component carrier lies in the lower housing part and the carriage forms the upper housing part.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the upper housing part of a firearm according to the invention in a plan view ( Figure 3) and a cross section at the level of the extractor and ejector ( Figure 4).
  • FIG. 5 shows a partial rear view of the firearm of the invention with the upper housing part removed;
  • Figures 6a to 6c are each a longitudinal section through the upper housing part of Figure 3 with running along the section line A-A of Figure 3 in three different operating positions ..;
  • FIG. 7a and 7b show a side view and partial side view, respectively, of the firearm of the invention with the housing removed; seoberteil in two different, the operating positions of Fig. 6a and 6b corresponding operating positions; and
  • Fig. 8 is a partial side view of the firearm of the invention in a position for use with an ejector-less carriage.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 The operation of a cooperating with an ejector extractor in a firearm is briefly explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a severed cartridge 1 ("empty cartridge case") is withdrawn from an extractor 2 in the direction of the arrow F backwards from the rear part or cartridge chamber 3 of a barrel 4.
  • the extractor 2 engages with a hook-shaped Part 5 laterally into a groove 6 adjacent to the cartridge bottom 7 of the cartridge 1.
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 show a firearm 11 or parts thereof.
  • the firearm 11 is a pistol in the present case, but it should be understood that the firearm 11 may be a long gun, e.g. a hunting or assault rifle.
  • the firearm 11 comprises a lower housing part 12 and an upper housing part 13.
  • the lower housing part 12 contains a component carrier 14 (FIGS. 5, 7a), preferably made of metal, which supports the shot-relevant components and in their relative positions to each other, such as a barrel 15, a cooperating closure 16 and (not shown) a knock-off device for the cartridge 1, a trigger device for the knock-down device and a magazine, as known in the art.
  • the shutter 16 is mounted in a carriage 17 which is e.g. via dovetail guides 18, 19 is mounted longitudinally displaceably on the component carrier 14 in the longitudinal direction of the weapon 11 (weft direction of the barrel 15), see FIGS. 6a to 6c.
  • the locking of the closure 16 with the barrel 15 is not shown in detail and may be done in any manner known in the art.
  • the barrel 15 is a controlled tilting barrel that tilts down a few millimeters after firing at its rear end to release a latching connection with the latch 16.
  • the carriage 17 may include a rotary piston closure.
  • the carriage 17 is designed in the form of a housing upper part 13 which also slidably covers the barrel 15 and in this case contains the closure 16; Alternatively, the carriage 17 may also directly form the closure 16 or be integrated with this and do not cover the barrel 15.
  • the component distribution of the housing base 12 may be different than illustrated, for example, the component carrier 14 itself may form the housing base 12, i. be integral with this.
  • the choice of material is arbitrary, for example, some or all of the parts can be made as far as possible from inexpensive plastic instead of metal.
  • the barrel 15 is preferably exchangeable modularly against a replacement barrel of another caliber or at least with adapter rings (not shown) for narrowing the cartridge chamber 3 for a small-caliber training ammunition.
  • a first, rigid barrel 15 may be used for small caliber training ammunition or FX cartridges, along with an unrestrained closure ("ground seal"), which may be used for
  • a second, tiltable (“controlled”) barrel for large-caliber cartridge ammunition can be changed, which cooperates in the manner mentioned with a lockable closure 16.
  • the entire upper housing part 13 with the closure 16 and the barrel 15 are changed while the Housing bottom 12 with magazine, trigger mechanism, clamping device, etc. remains the same.
  • an ejector 9 is used, which is movably mounted in the carriage 17.
  • the ejector 9 slides with lateral tabs 20 in longitudinal guides 21 of the carriage 17 and is between a first, relative to the carriage 17 rearwardly offset position (Fig. 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) and a second, relative to the carriage 17 by the way d shifted forward position (Fig. 6c) movably mounted.
  • a compression spring 22 between an inner shoulder of the carriage 17 and e.g. one of the flaps 20 biases the ejector 9 in the rear position (Fig. 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b). This is advantageous, but not mandatory, if necessary, the compression spring 22 can also be omitted.
  • the ejector 9 is thereby stopped while the carriage 17 continues to move rearwardly about the path d, whereby the ejector 9 projects forward relative to the carriage 16 ( Figure 6c) and can perform an ejector function as shown in Figure 2 to eject the cartridge 1.
  • the ejector 9 is also attached to a stop 23 at another point of the component carrier 14. could strike, for example, with its rear end to a further behind arranged stop 23. The ejector 9 could then be performed much shorter than shown.
  • the illustrated embodiment with a very elongated, far far forward projecting and provided with a hook end ejector 9 has the advantage that it can cooperate with a very far forward stop 23, which can assume such a dual function: When the carriage 17th or housing upper part 13 is removed with the ejector 9 and (not shown) is exchanged for a "ejection-free" carriage, the far forward stop 23 can simultaneously perform the function of a "conventional" rigid ejector 9 of FIG.
  • the ejector carriage 17 and the stop 23rd as a replacement ejector can eg combined with a barrel 15 for large caliber ammunition or a tiltable lockable barrel 15 for high energy ammunition; and a carriage 17 equipped with a movable ejector 9, e.g. with a barrel 15 for small caliber or training ammo.
  • the stopper 23 has approximately triangular shape in section and the ejector 9 is formed on its stop 23 facing side in the form of a triangular groove, so that the ejector 9 simply from above or in the longitudinal direction of the stop 23rd can be put on and then rail-shaped on this led, what the change of the Schlittens 17 simplified.
  • the ejector 9 in the carriage 17 can also be carried out merely as a movable pin or pin, which in the final phase of the carriage movement by the movement path d relative to the carriage 17 to initiate the tilting movement (Fig.
  • the ejector 9 can come into abutment against any stop 23 formed on the component carrier 14 or lower housing part 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une arme à feu (11), comprenant un porte-composants (14), un canon (15) muni d'un magasin à cartouches (3) destiné à recevoir une cartouche (1) et un coulisseau (17), mobile dans le sens longitudinal, monté sur le porte-composants (14), muni d'une culasse mobile (16) pour le canon (15) et d'un dispositif percuteur pour la cartouche (1). Le coulisseau (17) comporte un extracteur (2) servant à extraire une cartouche (1) percutée hors du magasin à cartouches (3). Un éjecteur (9), qui pénètre dans la trajectoire d'extraction (8) de la cartouche (1) depuis le côté, est monté sur le coulisseau (17) de façon à pouvoir se déplacer dans le sens longitudinal et, dans la phase finale du mouvement de recul du coulisseau (17), il repose contre une butée (23) formée sur le porte-composants (14). Le coulisseau (17) muni de l'éjecteur (9) peut être remplacé de manière modulaire par un deuxième coulisseau sans éjecteur, pour lequel ladite butée (23) remplit la fonction d'éjecteur.
EP14726503.7A 2013-07-01 2014-04-25 Arme à feu Not-in-force EP3017263B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20171152TT HRP20171152T1 (hr) 2013-07-01 2014-04-25 Vatreno oružje

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50430/2013A AT513980B1 (de) 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 Feuerwaffe
PCT/AT2014/050105 WO2015000005A1 (fr) 2013-07-01 2014-04-25 Arme à feu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3017263A1 true EP3017263A1 (fr) 2016-05-11
EP3017263B1 EP3017263B1 (fr) 2017-07-05

Family

ID=50828618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14726503.7A Not-in-force EP3017263B1 (fr) 2013-07-01 2014-04-25 Arme à feu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10139177B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3017263B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT513980B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2642208T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20171152T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015000005A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT513980A4 (de) 2014-09-15
WO2015000005A1 (fr) 2015-01-08
AT513980B1 (de) 2014-09-15
HRP20171152T1 (hr) 2017-10-06
US10139177B2 (en) 2018-11-27
ES2642208T3 (es) 2017-11-15
US20160377360A1 (en) 2016-12-29
EP3017263B1 (fr) 2017-07-05

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