EP3022058A1 - Procédé et dispositif permettant d'appliquer une bande adhésive sur un corps cylindrique - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif permettant d'appliquer une bande adhésive sur un corps cylindriqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3022058A1 EP3022058A1 EP14739423.3A EP14739423A EP3022058A1 EP 3022058 A1 EP3022058 A1 EP 3022058A1 EP 14739423 A EP14739423 A EP 14739423A EP 3022058 A1 EP3022058 A1 EP 3022058A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical body
- adhesive tape
- fixing rollers
- cylindrical
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/12—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/12—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes
- B41F27/1262—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes without tensioning means
- B41F27/1275—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes without tensioning means by means of adhesives, staples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/005—Attaching and registering printing formes to supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N6/00—Mounting boards; Sleeves Make-ready devices, e.g. underlays, overlays; Attaching by chemical means, e.g. vulcanising
- B41N6/02—Chemical means for fastening printing formes on mounting boards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2200/00—Printing processes
- B41P2200/10—Relief printing
- B41P2200/12—Flexographic printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
- B65C9/18—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
- B65C9/1803—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip
- B65C9/1815—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip and transferred by suction means
- B65C9/1819—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip and transferred by suction means the suction means being a vacuum drum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S101/00—Printing
- Y10S101/36—Means for registering or alignment of print plates on print press structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
- Y10T156/1033—Flexible sheet to cylinder lamina
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for mounting adhesive tape on cylindrical bodies such as cylindrical Flexod jerk shapes.
- a cylindrical Flexod jerk form the printing cylinder of the printing press is provided in the entire circumference with a printing layer or a pressure relief.
- the actual impression cylinder of the printing press can itself be provided with a completely enveloping printing layer.
- this approach has the disadvantage that when changing the printing form under certain circumstances, the entire printing cylinder must be replaced, which can be expensive.
- SIeeves are a cylindrical hollow body, also referred to as a sleeve, which has been provided on its outer cylindrical surface with a pressure layer or a pressure relief.
- the sleeve technology allows a very quick and easy change of the printing form.
- the inner diameter of the SIeeves corresponds to the outer diameter of the impression cylinder so that the SIeeves can simply be pushed over the printing cylinder of the printing press. Further details on the sleeve technique are disclosed, for example, in "Technique of Flexod rucks", p. 73 ff., Coating Verlag, St. Gallen, 1999.
- a cylindrical Flexod jerk form by a Flexod jerk plate on the outer cylindrical surface of the printing cylinder or the SIeeves, which carries on its outwardly facing side of the print layer or the printing relief is glued.
- a double-sided adhesive tape is used whose adhesive surface is first glued to the outer cylindrical surface of the printing cylinder or the SIeeves.
- the Flexod is jerk plate adhered to the back side adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive tape, in such a way that the print layer or the pressure relief is directed outwards and now forms the surface of the cylindrical Flexod jerk shape.
- the double-sided adhesive tape usually has compressive elastic properties in order to reduce or avoid the so-called "dot gain", an undesirable effect in flexographic printing
- the printing plates are not fastened directly on the printing cylinder or the screen, but an elastic or compressible intermediate layer is provided. which deforms elastically during the printing process and thus reduces the dot gain, which can lead to a reduction in the quality of the print .
- the double-sided adhesive tape assumes the function of the elastic or compressible intermediate layer by having a certain material thickness and pressure-elastic properties suitable adhesive tapes usually have a foam core.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide juckformen an apparatus and a method for mounting adhesive tape on cylindrical body such as cylindrical Flexod, in which the assembly is largely automatic, to the disadvantages mentioned largely avoid or reduce the prior art and in which the described requirements are met as far as possible.
- a “cylinder” in the sense of the invention refers to a body which is delimited by two parallel circular surfaces (top and top surface) and a lateral or cylindrical surface which is formed by parallel lines
- a “cylindrical body” in the sense of the invention denotes a body whose shape largely corresponds to the shape of a cylinder, but in which in particular the base and the top surface can be omitted.
- the term “cylindrical body” so far not only cylinders in the above sense, but also sleeves and hollow cylinders are included.
- Adhesive tape in the sense of the invention is a collective term for adhesives coated on one or both sides
- Adhesive tapes are known and available in a wide variety of forms.
- Preferred carrier materials in connection with the production of cylindrical flexo jerk molds are foam carrier materials, for example closed-cell foam made of polyethylene or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, optionally one or both sides with a non-foamed polyethylene
- the adhesive may be coated on one or both sides with adhesive en variety of common materials are selected. It can be z.
- the device for applying adhesive tape to a cylindrical surface of a cylindrical body essentially comprises at least two axially parallel aligned fixing rollers, which are adapted to contact the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body; an adhesive tape to the Supplying adhesive tape to the cylindrical body; and means for causing the cylindrical body to rotate about its cylinder axis.
- the fixing rollers are preferably continuous uniform rollers with a circular cross-section which extend in the direction of its roller axis at least over the entire length of the cylindrical body to be bonded.
- the fixing rollers are rotatably mounted, for example by rotatably supporting their axes.
- the fixing rollers are preferably aligned horizontally parallel to the axis, and arranged at least during the bonding of the cylindrical body at a distance from one another, which is less than the cylinder diameter of the adhered cylindrical body. Two or more fixing rollers can thus form a roller bed, in which the adhered cylindrical body rest and can be held by its own weight.
- At least one of the fixing rollers is displaceably mounted in one or more directions orthogonal to its roller axis.
- This makes it possible to vary the spacing of the fixing rollers relative to one another, for example in order to adapt the relative position of the fixing rollers relative to one another to the respective cylinder diameter of the cylindrical body to be bonded.
- the cylindrical body to be stuck can be selectively held or released.
- this also makes it possible to generate a contact pressure of the fixing rollers on the cylindrical body and adjust as needed. At least during the gluing of the cylindrical body, the fixing rollers act on the cylindrical body with a contact pressure.
- the contact pressure is preferably generated and controlled in that at least three fixing rollers are used, which are arranged around the cylinder circumference of the cylindrical body around and this clamp against each other.
- at least three fixing rollers are used, which are arranged around the cylinder circumference of the cylindrical body around and this clamp against each other.
- the cylindrical body can thus be effectively clamped between the three or more fixing rollers, with movement of the rollers toward each other increasing the pressure on the cylindrical body.
- the contact pressure which the fixing rollers exert on the cylindrical body fulfills the important task of bringing the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape to be applied into contact with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body to be bonded.
- the contact pressure of the fixing rollers on the cylindrical body is thus of particular importance.
- the adhesive tape reaches its final strength when the maximum possible wetting of the adhesive to the substrate has been achieved, with the pressure-sensitive adhesive in the first place!
- At least one of the fixing rollers is provided with means for detecting or measuring the contact pressure on the cylindrical body. This can be done for example by detecting or measuring the force acting on the roller axis in the direction away from the cylinder axis.
- at least one of the fixing rollers preferably a displaceable fixing roller, is preferably equipped with means for setting or controlling the contact pressure on the cylindrical body. This can be done, for example, that the force with which the displaceable fixing roller is offset against the cylindrical body, is adjustable or controllable.
- At least one of the fixing rollers serves as a deflection roller for the supplied adhesive tape.
- the adhesive tape is thereby supplied to the cylindrical body to be adhered by being first guided around a partial section of the deflection roller. Viewed in profile, the adhesive tape thus runs around a circular arc of the deflection roller.
- the adhesive tape around the circular arc of the guide roller in a section corresponding to a Center point angle of about 1 ° to about 270 °, preferably from about 45 ° to about 210 °, in particular from about 90 ° to about 180 °, before it is aligned at the point of contact between the pulley and cylindrical body with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body and on this is transmitted.
- a large section for example in the range of 120 ° to 170 °, is particularly advantageous if the contact surface between the guide roller and tape should be large, for example, because the guide roller should take the tape.
- a guide roller can serve a fixing roller on which the cylindrical body rests with its own weight. This has the advantage that in the zone in which the adhesive tape comes into contact with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body, a contact pressure is inherently exerted by the weight of the cylindrical body.
- a fixing roller which is arranged substantially above the axis of the cylindrical body.
- the axis of the deflection roller is arranged vertically above the axis of the cylindrical body.
- the adhesive tape is fed to the deflection roller in the horizontal direction, it extends around a section of the deflection roller which corresponds in profile substantially to a semicircle (180 °) before it is aligned with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body at the point of contact between the deflection roller and the cylindrical body this is transmitted.
- the pulley may optionally be equipped with means for gripping the adhesive tape.
- the deflection roller may have at its periphery suction openings for temporarily holding the adhesive tape by means of negative pressure, wherein a Saugluft horrkanal is in communication with the suction openings. If the Saugluft horrkanal pressurized, this is communicated to the suction ports. When a portion of the adhesive tape covers such a suction opening, this portion is pressed against the surface of the guide roller due to the ambient pressure. Friction between the surfaces of the diverting pulley and the adhesive tape causes the diverting pulley to transport the adhesive tape by means of rotation about the roller axis.
- the adhesive tape is advantageously fed to the deflection roller in the horizontal direction.
- the adhesive tape can rest on the deflection roller, in particular by its own weight, which can facilitate the gripping or guiding of the adhesive tape around the deflection roller.
- the adhesive tape is usually provided as a double-sided adhesive tape whose one adhesive surface is covered by a cover, the so-called liner. The uncovered adhesive surface is the cylindrical surface facing the sticking cylindrical body and is glued to this. If a deflection roller is used, the adhesive tape lies on top of it with its covered adhesive surface, ie with its liner.
- the adhesive tape can be provided as a double-sided adhesive tape, the two adhesive surfaces of which are exposed.
- the fixing rollers are advantageously provided in such a way that the adhesive tape can unfold no or only a reduced adhesive action with respect to the surface of the fixing rollers.
- the fixing rollers are siliconized on their surface, for example, or provided with an anti-adhesion coating such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon).
- a deflection roller its surface can be designed in such a way that there is a certain adhesive effect of the adhesive tape, so that the deflection roller can "grasp" and transport the adhesive tape by means of its adhesive action Ideally, the adhesive effect of the adhesive tape against the surface of the deflection roller but less than the surface of the adhered cylindrical body, so that at the contact surface between the guide roller and the cylindrical body, the adhesive tape is completely transferred to the cylindrical body.
- the adhesive tape may be provided on a gluing surface provided with a liner, wherein the liner is peeled off before, during or after the application of the adhesive tape to the cylindrical body.
- Those fixing or deflection rollers which are arranged downstream of the peeling off of the liner in such a construction, advantageously have the described reduced adhesive properties relative to the adhesive tape.
- the adhesive tape is usually provided as a material web of great length (adhesive tape web). In this case, it is necessary to shorten the adhesive tape to a suitable length before, during or after the process of application to the cylindrical body.
- the device may have a separating device for separating or cutting the adhesive tape, which comprises at least one separating element.
- This separating element can be designed as a mechanical separating element, for example in the form of a cutting device. It can also be designed as a contactless separating element, for example as a water cutting device, comprising one or more water jet nozzles, or as a laser cutting device comprising one or more laser sources.
- the separating element over the width of the adhesive tape web along the extension of the roller axes of the fixing rollers and the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body is displaceable.
- the separating element can be mounted in a guidable manner on a bearing and guide device, wherein the guide can be effected by means of rolling or slide-mounted slide.
- a movable one Separating element is usually cheaper and more space-saving than a over the entire width of the adhesive tape web extending separating element.
- the separating element can also extend over the entire width of the adhesive tape web, in particular if a non-contact separating element is used.
- the width of the adhesive tape web is completely covered by a series of juxtaposed and individually or jointly controllable nozzles or laser sources.
- the separating element is designed as a mechanical separating element, it is preferably in the form of a knife, in particular a pinch diameter.
- the separation process takes place by direct contact of the separating element with the surface of the adhesive tape web.
- the back pressure of the adhesive tape web against the knife can be done in various ways, for example by a second, oppositely acting mechanical separating element, or by a cutting pad or by suitable tension of the adhesive tape web.
- the deflection roller can serve as a cutting pad.
- the cylindrical body however, preferably does not serve as a cutting pad.
- the depth of cut can be adjusted by the respective cutting force.
- a mechanical separating element such as a knife
- the cutting depth can be varied by adjusting the pressing force of the separating element relative to the cutting pad or the tensioned adhesive tape web.
- the cutting force can be adjusted by controlling the parameters at the water jet nozzles or laser sources.
- the adhesive tape with liner can be completely severed.
- the tape together with liner is to be applied to the cylindrical body, so the sticky outer surface of the pasted cylindrical body should therefore ultimately be covered.
- only the tape can be severed, but the liner, if any, left intact. This has the advantage that the adhesive tape can be conveyed by advancing the liner, which can facilitate the supply of the adhesive tape to the cylindrical body to be bonded.
- the liner would have to be removed from the adhesive tape before the finished, pasted cylindrical body is removed from the device.
- the liner is wound up immediately after the adhesive tape has contacted the adhered cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body and adhered thereto, for example, immediately after passing the adhesive tape around the guide roller.
- the tape can be completely severed and the liner, if any, perforated.
- This type of separation preferably takes place before the deflection roller passes, so that the perforated liner can be torn off behind the deflection roller, for example.
- the deflection roller can stop while the adhering cylindrical body continues to rotate.
- the device optionally has an insertion mechanism for placing the adhered cylindrical body in an adhesive position, i. a position in which the sticking of the adhesive tape on the cylindrical surface of the adhered cylindrical body can take place.
- the introduction mechanism can at the same time serve as an ejection mechanism, with which the pasted cylindrical body is brought out of the adhesive position, for example, to a packaging or removal unit.
- the adhesive position is essentially determined by the relative displacement of the cylindrical body relative to the adhesive tape web.
- the cylindrical body is then in the adhesive position when application of the adhesive tape to the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body leads to the desired result with respect to the position of the adhesive tape on the cylindrical body.
- the adhesive position is generally given when the adhered cylindrical body extends beyond the width of the adhesive tape web in the direction of the cylinder axis at equal ends at both ends.
- the insertion and / or ejection mechanism is configured such that it allows displacement of the cylindrical body along the extension of the roller axes of the fixing rollers and the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- Locating the correct adhesive position can be facilitated by positioning means, for example by one or more contact elements or light barriers along the extension of the roller axes of the fixing rollers and the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- positioning means can during the introduction and / or ejection process, the position of the gurmeiden cylindrical body and cause, for example, a control of the introduction and / or ejection mechanism.
- the introduction and / or ejection mechanism carries the cylindrical body, for example, by the cylindrical body rests on the insertion and / or ejection mechanism by its own weight.
- the introduction and / or ejection mechanism can be designed such that it acts on the cylindrical body so that the cylindrical body can be moved into or out of the adhesive position with little or no additional effort.
- the introduction and / or ejection mechanism causes the displacement of the cylindrical body automatically.
- the introduction and / or ejection mechanism can be provided by one or more conveyor belts that run along the extension of the roller axes of the fixing rollers and the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- the cylindrical body can rest with its own weight during the introduction and / or ejection process.
- two or more conveyor belts are provided in parallel spaced relationship, wherein the distance between the two outermost conveyor belts is smaller than the cylinder diameter of the adhered cylindrical body.
- the two or more conveyor belts can thus form a transport bed, in which rest the adhering cylindrical body and can be held by its own weight.
- the two or more conveyor belts may be inclined or be designed tiltable so that their transport surfaces facing in the direction of the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body or can be aligned.
- the one or more conveyor belts may be provided with corresponding drive means.
- a magazine may be provided in which a plurality of cylindrical bodies to be adhered are kept.
- This magazine can have an output unit with which a cylindrical body to be bonded is transferred to the insertion mechanism.
- the magazine can hold the adhered cylindrical body axially parallel to the fixing rollers stacked, so that when releasing a sticking cylindrical body on the output unit of the cylindrical body passes by gravity due to its own weight to the insertion mechanism.
- the tracking of other reproached cylindrical body can also be done by their gravity accordingly by the rest of the stack after release of the lowermost cylindrical body moves.
- the method for applying adhesive tape to a cylindrical surface of a cylindrical body essentially comprises the steps
- the process of applying the adhesive tape to the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body essentially begins with bringing the cylindrical body first into the adhesive position, that is, the position in which the adhesive tape can be stuck to the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body to be bonded.
- This can be done, for example, by displacing the cylindrical body along the extension of the roller axes of the fixing rollers or the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body with the aid of the described insertion mechanism.
- the insertion mechanism for example, act on the cylindrical body in such a way that it is guided into the adhesive position with little or no additional effort.
- the introduction mechanism causes the displacement of the cylindrical body automatically.
- the introduction process can take place in that the one or more conveyor belts cause an advance in the direction of the extent of the roller axes of the fixing rollers or the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- the introduction process is terminated as soon as the cylindrical body has reached the adhesive position.
- the identification of the adhesive position can be facilitated by the fact that positioning means during the introduction process, the position of the cylindrical body gurmeiden and cause or enable, for example, a control of the introduction mechanism. As long as the positioning means return, that the adhesive position has not yet been reached, ie the cylindrical body has not yet sufficiently displaced in the axial direction, the introduction process is continued. If the insertion mechanism automatically causes the displacement of the cylindrical body, the insertion mechanism continues to feed in this case. If the positioning backmeiden that the adhesive position has been reached, the insertion ends or the feed is interrupted. If the positioning backmeiden that the adhesive position has been exceeded, the Inserting slowly or gradually undone until the adhesive position is reached. For this purpose, the introduction mechanism can make a backward feed.
- the cylindrical body to be bonded is in the adhesive position, the cylindrical body can be removed from the insertion mechanism.
- the removal from the introduction mechanism can be effected, for example, by holding the cylindrical body now by fixing rollers, in particular by the cylindrical body resting on fixing rollers.
- one or more fixing rollers can be moved up to the cylindrical body.
- the insertion mechanism can be moved away from the cylindrical body so as to deposit the cylindrical body on the fixing rollers.
- the insertion mechanism may optionally be actively removed from the cylindrical body to be adhered as soon as it is supported or lifted by the fixing rollers.
- one or more fuser rollers will approach them from below the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body to be adhered until they contact the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body and lift or lift the cylindrical body in succession.
- the displacement or approach of the fixing rollers can be done in particular by offsetting their axle bearings, for example by the axle bearings are mounted on a pivotable arm, or by the axle bearings are slidably mounted on rails.
- the displacement of the axle bearings may be basically provided along any direction suitable for bringing the fixing roller (s) into contact with the cylindrical body.
- the displacement of the axle bearings takes place substantially in the direction of the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body to be bonded.
- two or more fixing rollers are mounted such that they can be offset symmetrically with respect to a vertical through the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- a symmetrical movement of the fixing rollers obliquely upward in the direction of the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- the cylindrical body is fixed by three or more fixing rollers.
- three or more fixing rollers contact the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body from different directions so as to effectively pinch the cylindrical body therebetween.
- three fixing rollers in profile form a triangle around the cylindrical body such that the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body comes to rest in the triangular area.
- the contact pressure can be adjusted so that the subsequently applied adhesive tape is pressed in a suitable manner on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body.
- the contact pressure can be detected or measured and controlled by controlling the movement of one or more fixing rollers in the direction of the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- the gluing step may begin.
- the adhesive tape is first contacted with an adhesive surface with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body.
- the cylindrical body is rotated about its cylinder axis, so that the adhesive tape is wound on the cylindrical surface.
- the rotation of the cylindrical body can be done by rotating one or more fixing rollers.
- the adhesive tape passes one or more fixing rollers.
- the adhesive tape is pressed against the cylinder surface in a suitable manner.
- the supply of the adhesive tape to the cylindrical body preferably takes place via at least one deflection roller, which is formed by at least one of the fixing rollers. That is, the adhesive tape is passed around a portion of the respective fixing roller (s) before coming into contact with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body. Viewed in profile, the adhesive tape runs around a circular arc of the deflection roller.
- a large portion for example in the range of 120 ° to 170 °, is especially advantageous if the contact surface between the guide roller and the adhesive tape should be large, e.g. because the pulley should take the tape. This can be done for example by means of negative pressure.
- the winding of the adhesive tape on the cylindrical body is ideally interrupted before a second layer of adhesive tape is formed on the cylindrical surface. For this, the rotation of the cylindrical body before it has performed a complete revolution since contact with the tape.
- the separation of the adhesive tape can be done.
- the adhesive tape is to be cut off so that the beginning and end of the adhesive tape strip applied to the cylindrical body lie against one another with a minimum gap. It should therefore preferably no gap between the butt ends of the tape strip arise and the butt ends of the tape strip should not overlap.
- the length of the tape strip thus ideally corresponds to the circumference of the cylindrical body.
- a separation or perforation can be carried out parallel to the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body. This can be done by means of a mechanical separating element such as a cutting device, or by means of a non-contact separating element such as a water cutting device or a laser cutting device. Preferably, the separation or perforation is carried out by moving the separating element along the extension of the roller axes of the fixing rollers or the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body.
- the separation process can be carried out by direct contact of the separating element with the surface of the adhesive tape web.
- the back pressure of the adhesive tape against the knife can be provided in various ways, for example by a second, oppositely acting mechanical separating element, or by a cutting pad or by suitable tension of the adhesive tape web.
- the deflection roller can serve as a cutting pad.
- the cylindrical body however, preferably does not serve as a cutting pad.
- the cutting depth can be varied by the respective cutting force, for example, by adjusting the pressing force of the separating element relative to the cutting pad or the tensioned adhesive tape web. If a water cutting device or a laser cutting device is used as a separating element, the cutting force can be adjusted by controlling the parameters at the water jet nozzles or laser sources. By adjusting the depth of cut can be ensured that the separating element does not act or only moderately on the cutting surface, so this does not damage. This may be particularly advantageous if the deflection roller serves as a cutting pad.
- the adhesive tape web of the adhesive tape can be separated in various ways.
- the adhesive tape with liner if present, can be completely severed. This is particularly advantageous if the tape together with liner is to be applied to the cylindrical body, so the sticky outer surface of the pasted cylindrical body should therefore ultimately be covered. In this case, it is advantageous to let the cutting between the guide roller and the cylindrical body or exactly on the deflection roller take place, so that a piece of the adhesive tape is available for the next gluing process if an additional cylindrical body is to be provided with adhesive tape.
- the tape can be severed, but the liner, if any, left intact.
- the adhesive tape can be conveyed by advancing the liner, which can facilitate the supply of the adhesive tape to the cylindrical body to be bonded.
- the liner would have to be removed from the adhesive tape before the finished, pasted cylindrical body is removed from the device.
- the liner is wound up immediately after the adhesive tape has contacted the adhered cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body and adhered thereto, for example, immediately after passing the adhesive tape around the guide roller.
- the tape can be completely severed and the liner, if present, perforated. This type of separation preferably takes place before the deflection roller passes, so that the perforated liner can be torn off behind the deflection roller, for example.
- the deflection roller can stop while the adhering cylindrical body continues to rotate.
- the cylindrical body is preferably further rotated so that the remainder of the cut-to-length adhesive tape strip comes into contact with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body and at least one of the contact points, that is the contact points between the fixing rollers and cylinder surface, passes.
- the pasted cylindrical body is released from the fixing rollers, preferably by performing the steps of holding or fixing in reverse order.
- the pasted cylindrical body can finally be returned to the insertion mechanism, which can now serve as an ejection mechanism by supporting or effecting a movement of the pasted cylindrical body out of the adhesive position.
- the introduction mechanism has been provided by one or more conveyor belts
- the ejection process can take place in that the one or more conveyor belts cause an advance in the direction of the extension of the roller axes of the fixing rollers or the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body, the sticky cylindrical body of the Device out.
- the direction of the ejection corresponds to the direction of insertion.
- Figures 1A to 1F are schematic sectional views of an embodiment of the invention illustrating the apparatus and method for applying adhesive tape to a cylindrical surface of a cylindrical body.
- Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the invention, in which the cylindrical body rests on the deflection roller with its own weight.
- Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the invention, in which the liner of the adhesive tape is peeled off from the adhesive tape and wound up after the adhesive tape has been guided around the deflection roller.
- FIG. 1A shows a schematic sectional view of a device 10 for applying adhesive tape 40 to a cylindrical surface 21 of a cylindrical body 20.
- the device 10 comprises fixing rollers 30, one of which is configured in the form of a deflection roller 30c.
- the deflection roller 30c has a negative pressure region 32, in which the adhesive tape 40 is held on the deflection roller 30c by means of negative pressure.
- the adhesive tape 40 is provided as an adhesive tape web by an adhesive tape roll 45. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this is a double-sided adhesive tape whose adhesive surface is covered by a cover or a liner 41.
- the adhesive tape 40 is thereby unwound from the adhesive tape roll 45 such that the liner 41 is interposed between the adhesive tape 40 and the lateral surface of the deflection roll 30c.
- a separating device 50 is provided for separating the adhesive tape into individual adhesive tape strips.
- the cylindrical body 20 rests on conveyor belts 61 of an insertion mechanism 60.
- the cylindrical body 20 can be displaced along its cylinder axis until it is in an adhesive position within the apparatus 10 shown, ie a position in which the adhesive tape 40 is stuck to the cylindrical surface 21 the cylindrical body 20 can be made.
- a first step of an exemplary method for applying the adhesive tape 40 on the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 so the cylindrical body 20 is first placed outside the plane of Fig. 1 A on the conveyor belts 61 of the introduction mechanism 60 and by means of the conveyor belts 61 in transported the plane of Fig. 1A into it.
- the feed of the conveyor belts 61 stops and the phase of fixing the cylindrical body 20 by means of the fixing rollers 30 begins.
- the lower two fixing rollers 30a, 30b are moved orthogonally to the extent of their roller axes and symmetrically to each other in the direction of the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body 20.
- the fixing rollers 30a, 30b contact the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 with their respective peripheral surface and begin to lift it from the conveyor belts 61 of the introduction mechanism 60, as shown in Fig. 1B.
- the fixing rollers 30a, 30b are moved in the direction of the cylinder axis of the cylindrical body 20 until the cylindrical body 20 is completely lifted off the conveyor belts 61 of the introduction mechanism 60 and contacts the lateral surface of the deflection roller 30c.
- Means for detecting the contact pressure (not shown) ensure that the movement of the fixing rollers 30a, 30b is interrupted as soon as the desired contact pressure of one or more fixing rollers 30a, 30b on the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 has reached a desired value.
- the adhesive tape 40 is attached to the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20.
- one of the fixing rollers 30a, 30b is rotated counterclockwise by means of a drive (not shown) in rotation about its roller axis.
- the friction existing between the circumferential surface of the driven fixing roller 30a / 30b and the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 results in a rotation of the cylindrical body 20 about its cylinder axis in a clockwise direction.
- the rotation of the cylindrical body 20 is in turn transmitted to the guide roller 30c, which accordingly rotates counterclockwise and the adhesive tape 40 unwinds from the adhesive tape roll 45 and the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 feeds.
- the lateral surface of the deflection roller 30c facing away from the adhesive tape 40 is free and is sticky.
- the adhesive tape 40 is supplied to the Zylinderfizze 21 of the cylindrical body 20 due to the rotation of the guide roller 30c, it begins to adhere to the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20.
- the guide roller 30c causes the adhesive tape 40 to be gradually wound on the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20.
- the desired adhesion of the adhesive tape 40 to the Zylinderfizze 21 of the cylindrical body 20 is provided by the contact pressure, the deflection roller 30c with its lateral surface relative to the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 exerts.
- the drive of the fixing roller 30a / 30b is interrupted and the adhesive tape 40 together with liner 41 becomes severed by means of the separator 50, as illustrated in Fig. 1 D.
- This operation is carried out when the length of the adhesive tape 40 already wound on the cylindrical body 20 together with the length of the uncoated adhesive tape 40 located between the cylindrical body 20 and the separator 50 corresponds to the cylinder circumference of the cylindrical body 20. This ensures that the length of the separated tape strip is equal to the cylinder circumference of the cylindrical body 20, thus can cover this in exactly one position.
- the drive of the fixing roller 30a / 30b is reactivated, so that the cylindrical body 20 continues to rotate and the remaining portion of the adhesive tape strip is glued to the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20, as shown in FIG 1 E shown.
- the adhered tape strip surrounds the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 in one layer, without overlap, and ideally without any significant gap between the abutting edges of the tape strip.
- Adhesion of the subsequent adhesive tape 40 which is supplied by the deflection roller 30c of the already pasted cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20, is prevented by the fact that the adhesive strip located on the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 on its outwardly facing surface continues to be the one already mentioned Liner 41 wears.
- the fixing rollers 30a, 30b in turn orthogonal to their roller axes and symmetrically to each other obliquely down to their original position.
- Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of the device 10, comprising a cylindrical body 20, fixing rollers 30, one of which serves as a deflection roller 30c, adhesive tape 40 and a separator 50.
- the adhesive tape 40 is again provided as a double-sided adhesive tape, one surface, in the As shown, the downwardly facing surface is covered with a liner 41.
- the cylindrical body 20 rests with its own weight on the deflection roller 30c. This has the advantage that at the contact surface between the lateral surface of the guide roller 30c and the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20, the maximum contact pressure is provided. If it allows the weight of the cylindrical body 20, in this embodiment, moreover, if necessary, the provision of only two fixing rollers 30, one of which forms the deflection roller 30c, suffice.
- the cylindrical body 20 is again fed by conveyor belts 61 of an insertion mechanism 60 in the adhesive position. Subsequently, the introduction mechanism 60 is removed from the cylindrical body 20 downward, so that the cylindrical body 20 is deposited on the fixing roller 30a and the guide roller 30c.
- a drive of the fixing roller 30a about its roller axis causes the cylindrical body 20 to rotate about its cylinder axis, which in turn causes the guide roller 30c to rotate and causes the adhesive tape 40 to be fed to the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20.
- the adhesive tape 40 is wound on the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 and adhered to the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 by the contact pressure, which is present between the lateral surface of the guide roller 30c and the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20.
- the drive of the fixing roller 30a is interrupted and the separator 50 cuts through the adhesive tape 40 and the liner 41. Thereafter, the drive of the fixing roller 30a is restarted and the cylindrical body 20 is further circulated rotated its cylinder axis until the cylindrical surface 21 is completely covered by a single layer of the adhesive tape as already described.
- the loading mechanism 60 is again moved up to the cylindrical body 20 from below until the cylindrical body 20 rests on the conveyor belts 61 of the loading mechanism 60 and is lifted off the fixing roller 30a and the guide roller 30c, and the pasted cylindrical body 20 is conveyed by the conveyor belts 61 transported out of the adhesive position.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 essentially differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the liner 41 located on the double-sided adhesive tape is pulled off the adhesive tape 40 during the winding of the adhesive tape 40 onto the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 a liner winder 42 is wound up. Consequently, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the pasted cylindrical body 20 is tacky, so that the fixing rollers 30 as well as the conveyor belts 61 of the introduction mechanism 60 are designed adhesive-repellent (eg siliconized). The supply of the cylindrical body 20 in the adhesive position in the manner described by means of the conveyor belts 61 of the introduction mechanism 60.
- adhesive-repellent eg siliconized
- the cylindrical body 20 is lifted in this embodiment of the conveyor belts 61 of the introduction mechanism 60 by the left lower fixing roller 30a is moved up to the cylindrical body 20.
- Feeding of the adhesive tape 40 in this embodiment can be done by driving the liner winder 42, while winding the adhesive tape on the cylindrical surface 21 of the cylindrical body 20 again by driving one of the fixing rollers 30a, 30b.
- a separating device 50 is again used, but in this embodiment only the adhesive tape 40, but not the liner 41, is severed.
- the transfer of the pasted cylindrical body 20 is carried out last in the manner already described, in this embodiment, the pasted cylindrical body 20 veriässt the device with a sticky surface, which allows immediate further processing thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013107470.7A DE102013107470A1 (de) | 2013-07-15 | 2013-07-15 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Montage von Klebeband auf zylindrische Körper |
| PCT/EP2014/065048 WO2015007688A1 (fr) | 2013-07-15 | 2014-07-14 | Procédé et dispositif permettant d'appliquer une bande adhésive sur un corps cylindrique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3022058A1 true EP3022058A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
| EP3022058B1 EP3022058B1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=51205384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14739423.3A Not-in-force EP3022058B1 (fr) | 2013-07-15 | 2014-07-14 | Procédé et dispositif permettant d'appliquer une bande adhésive sur un corps cylindrique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10214006B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3022058B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102013107470A1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2658286C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015007688A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB20155461A1 (it) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | Biessse Equipment Solutions S R L | Apparecchiatura e procedimento per l'approntamento di una manica per stampa flexografica |
| DE102017000494B4 (de) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-10-04 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Konditionierungs-, Abzugs- und Prüfvorrichtung zur anwendungsnahen Simulation der Verklebung von Druckplatten auf zylindrischen Prüfsubstraten mittels Haftklebebändern |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR956044A (fr) * | 1950-01-23 | |||
| GB811924A (en) * | 1956-06-29 | 1959-04-15 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Labelling apparatus |
| US3834963A (en) * | 1970-01-23 | 1974-09-10 | B & J Mfg Co | Method for applying labels to containers |
| US3890182A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1975-06-17 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for applying a cover to a conduit |
| US3984276A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-10-05 | Midland Engineering And Machine Co. | Machine for taping capacitors and the like |
| US4601771A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-22 | Labelette Company | Labeling machine attachment for applying pressure sensitive labels to round containers |
| FR2602209B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-04 | 1989-03-03 | Besse Jean Charles | Machine manuelle permettant la pose d'etiquettes autocollantes sur des bouteilles |
| DE4200634C2 (de) * | 1992-01-13 | 1998-08-13 | Zweckform Etikettiertechnik | Vorrichtung zum Übertragen von Etiketten auf zu etikettierende Gegenstände |
| US5674350A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-10-07 | Perl Packaging Systems, L.L.C. | Label dispenser and applicator assembly |
| US5904804A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1999-05-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery label wrapping method and apparatus |
| DE19929630A1 (de) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | Roosen Reiner | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Folienmaterial auf einen Zylinder |
| US6533015B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-03-18 | Marc Moore | Apparatus for applying labels to containers |
| DE202006006452U1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2006-07-13 | Schekulin, Karl, Prof. Dipl.-Ing. | Etikettierer für Selbstklebe-Etiketten |
| NL2006931C2 (nl) | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-17 | Av Flexologic Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van dubbelzijdig klevende folie op een cilindrische houder voor een flexibele drukplaat. |
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 DE DE102013107470.7A patent/DE102013107470A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 US US14/905,161 patent/US10214006B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-14 WO PCT/EP2014/065048 patent/WO2015007688A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-14 RU RU2016104491A patent/RU2658286C2/ru active
- 2014-07-14 EP EP14739423.3A patent/EP3022058B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015007688A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160159079A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| US10214006B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| WO2015007688A1 (fr) | 2015-01-22 |
| RU2016104491A (ru) | 2017-08-18 |
| EP3022058B1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
| RU2658286C2 (ru) | 2018-06-19 |
| DE102013107470A1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
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