EP3030483A2 - Überbord-antriebsmechanismus - Google Patents

Überbord-antriebsmechanismus

Info

Publication number
EP3030483A2
EP3030483A2 EP14802959.8A EP14802959A EP3030483A2 EP 3030483 A2 EP3030483 A2 EP 3030483A2 EP 14802959 A EP14802959 A EP 14802959A EP 3030483 A2 EP3030483 A2 EP 3030483A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
overboard
drive mechanism
gearbox
boat
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14802959.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thaddaeus Lebanon Muchuma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3030483A2 publication Critical patent/EP3030483A2/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
    • B63H20/007—Trolling propulsion units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
    • B63H20/14—Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element
    • B63H20/16—Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element allowing movement of the propulsion element in a horizontal plane only, e.g. for steering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/02—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing
    • B63H23/04—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing the main transmitting element, e.g. shaft, being substantially vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
    • B63H2016/202—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
    • B63H2016/202—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals
    • B63H2016/205—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals making use of standard bicycles
    • B63H2016/207—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals making use of standard bicycles without wheels

Definitions

  • the present Invention of the Overboard Drive Mechanism relates to propulsion and maneuverability of boats on water.
  • the present invention of the Overboard Drive Mechanism is not known to me in the prior art.
  • the only cycling boat known to me that transmit motion from the power wheel via a gearbox to the propeller is the Hydropedalptane patent Number UM 43.
  • the Hydropedalplane has motion transmission system below the floor of the boat and the propeller also operates under the boat.
  • the system has three main technical problems. Due to its keel drop, it is not easy to load the boat on the trailer and offload at sea for operation. You have to use other lifting mechanism for loading and offloading, which is expensive and cumbersome. Secondly it is not easy to carry out repairs while the boat is floating on water. Third the boat has always to lie on its side when stationary due to the keel drop. This makes the sand to scratch the paint and deface the sides of the hull, which increase the maintenance costs.
  • the known prior art cannot also propel the boat with more than eight people with one operator or cyclist (Manual operation). Double cycling or pedaling of the prior art has been designed for uniform pedaling or cycling and the system is not designed for individual cycling with different speeds while rotating a single propeller.
  • Motorized boats of prior art do not use Air for propulsion and do not use air cooled engine. Their propulsion mechanism is not convertible for Air and Water, and the boat cannot reverse without engaging reverse gear.
  • Prior art do not have a system that can be coupled to manual power, solar or air cooled engine.
  • the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in doing so provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of effectively propelling boats on water by use of Overboard drive mechanism.
  • An object of the invention is to provided Overboard Drive Mechanism that overcomes the first shortcoming of the prior art by availing the technical information and illustrations that provide solutions to prior art technical shortfalls.
  • St is another object of the present invention to provide new Overboard Drive Mechanism which may be easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed and can be sold as individual unit. It is further object of the present invention to provide new Overboard Drive Mechanism which is, durable and reliable construction. An even further objective of the present invention is to provide new Overboard Drive Mechanism, which is susceptible of low cost manufacturing with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly is then susceptible to low prices of sale to consuming public, thereby making such Overboard Drive Mechanism economically to buying public.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a new Overboard Drive Mechanism which can make it possible to develop future boats that can be used for water sport such as High Speed racing boats by manual powering and to be able to attract National, Regional and Internationa! water sport.
  • Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide new Overboard Drive Mechanism, which is portable and easy to transport, install and even repair while the boat is floating on the water and that you can use the same mechanism to maneuver the boat.
  • Even still another object of the present invention is to transmit motion from cycling means, solar system and air cooled engine to propeller and propel the boat on water. Also another object of the present invention is for the use of Navy Officers ail over the world for physical fitness and to get rid of fear factor by regular riding on water. Another object of the present invention is to reduce carbon emission in the Air and noise, thus making the water craft environmental friendly.
  • the present invention provides a new Overboard Drive Mechanism.
  • the general purpose of the present invention which will be described with illustrations subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new Overboard Drive Mechanism and method which has all the advantages of prior art and more of the disadvantages.
  • the present invention essentially comprises Overboard gearbox, aero gearbox or submersible gearbox which is linked together with a vertical Sink pipe.
  • the Overboard gear box has a pulley which picks the motion from the power source horizontally,via sprockets,chain, shafts, gears, and convert the motion vertically and back to horizontal, to the propeller and a thrust force is produced to propel the boat forward.
  • the link pipe is designed to rotate in the overboard gearbox and is connected to the steering box by wire ropes, the chain and the sprocket. This makes it easier for the operator to turn the submersible gearbox/rudder and give a desired direction to the boat.
  • the device is also designed to pick the motion from the power source and convert it vertically upward to rotate the propeller in the air and give a forward thrust to the boat.
  • the device is again, when the link pipe is fitted with a large spur gear, can enable the operator to rotate the submersible gearbox/rudder 360 degrees which makes it possible to reverse the boat without engaging a reverse gear.
  • Fig.l is a perspective of the left side of the complete cycling system of the preferred embodiment of the new Single Cycling Overboard drive mechanism, constructed in accordance with principle of the present invention.
  • Fig.2 is a perspective illustration of the right side of the overboard drive Mechanism, as shown in fig.l.
  • Fig.3 is a Side view of the overboard drive mechanism as shown in figs.l and
  • Fig.4 is a cross section view illustrating the overboard drive mechanism as Shown, in figs.l, 2 and 3.
  • Fig.5 is a top plan view illustrating the device as shown in figs 1, 2, 3 and 4.
  • F ' ig.6 is an enlarged perspective illustrating a segment of the device taken At circle 22 of fig: 4 and 5.
  • Fig.7 is a perspective illustration of the preferred embodiment of the new Double Cycling Overboard drive mechanism of air propulsion
  • Fig.8 is a perspective illustration of the preferred embodiment of the new Double Cycling Overboard drive mechanism of water propulsion
  • Fig.9 is a cross section view illustrating the device as shown in fig 8, for water propulsion.
  • Fig.10 is a cross section view illustrating the device as shown in fig 7 for Air propulsion.
  • Fig.11 is a top plan view illustrating the device as shown in figs 7, 8, 9. and 10 for both Air and Water propulsion.
  • Fig.12 is a perspective illustrating the assembled segments under the overboard gear box circle 6/38, of figs. 1,2,3,4, 8 and 9.
  • Fig.13 is a perspective illustrating segments assembly of fig 12.
  • Fig.14 is a perspective illustrating the segment, constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention as shown in fig. 1 at circle 14 and 15.
  • Fig.15 is a perspective illustrating the construction of the segment at circle 15 in fig. 1.
  • Fig. 16 is a top plan view illustrating the segment as shown in fig. 14 and 15.
  • Fig. 17 is a cross section view of the segment as shown in figs 14, 15 and 16.
  • Fig.18 is a perspective illustrating the preferred embodiment of the new Overboard drive mechanism at circle 6 in fig.18 run by an air cooled engine at circle 45 in fig.18 constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention.
  • Fig. 19 is the top plan view illustrating the device at circle 6 in fig 18.
  • Fig. 20 is a cross section view illustrating the device as shown in figs 18 and 19.
  • Fig. 21 is a perspective illustrating the arrangements of the components inside the device as shown in fig 18, 19 and 20 for internal lubrication.
  • Fig.22 is a perspective illustration of the preferred embodiment of the new Overboard drive mechanism constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
  • Fig.23 is a top view illustrating the overboard drive mechanism at circle 6 in fig. 22.
  • Fig.24 is a cross section view illustrating the device at circle 6 in fig. 22 and in fig. 23.
  • the new Overboard Drive Mechanism is a system comprised of a plurality of individual components, in their broadest context, such components are housed in the device.
  • the components are individually configured and correlated with respect to each other to attain desired objectives.
  • the inventive steps of the present invention is the arrangement or placement of individual components and their functional co-ordination in transmitting the power from the power source to the propeller which ultimately provide a forward thrust and propels the boat forward.
  • the cycling means is fitted on the top floor of the boat and the new Overboard Drive Mechanism 6 is fitted overboard on the transverse rear part of the boat, so that the submersible gearbox at circle 12 in fig.l, 7 and 8 drops into the water and the overboard gear box at circle 6 in fig. 1, 7 and 8 remain on the transverse rear part of the boat's hull.
  • the power is generated by manually turning the peddle 1 and transmitted to overboard gearbox 6 via the chain 2, wheel 3, vie belt 4, and received by pulley 5 which is fitted on overboard gear box 6.
  • the overboard gearbox 6 picks the motion by the sprocket 20 which is fitted on the same transverse shaft 29 with the pulley 5 and via the chain 19 and sprocket 18, the. spur gear 21 receives the motion via the shaft 30.
  • the components, sprocket 20, chain 19, and sprocket 18, operates on the side of the overboard gear box 6 as shown in fig. 3 and are enclosed by the cover 17 in fig. 2.
  • the spur gear 21 as shown in fig.
  • the chain 19 which Sinks the sprocket 20 and 18 operates internally with the shaft 39 that receives motion from the two pulleys 5.1 and 5.2 externally as shown in fig. 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
  • the motion upwards in the air, to the propeller 36 as show in fig. 10 is the same as in fig. 9 downwards, except the link pipe 37 which is connected to aero gearbox 35 is permanently welded on the cover of the overboard gear box 6.
  • This technology was created to make it easier for any person skilled in riding a bicycle on road, to ride the boat on water without any problem.
  • the intention of the present intention was to create maneuverability that is friendly.
  • the essential components of the installation of the maneuverability system comprises the handle bar 16, steering box 15, Sink pipe 10 and submersible gearbox/rudder 12.
  • the steering box 15 As shown in fig.l, rotate the sprocket 14 and pulls the wire rope 13.2 which rotates the link pipe 10 under the overboard gearbox 6 and turn the submersible gearbox/rudder 12 to the left and resist water on the right coursing the boat to turn to the right.
  • the technological intention of the present invention is to avoid axial movement of the link pipe 10, when the motion is being transmitted from the overboard gearbox 6, via the vertical shaft 25 which passes through the bearing 40 that is fixed in the centre of the cup 24, whose walls rest on the walls of the axial pipe 7 that protrude inside the overboard gearbox 6 and makes the submersible gearbox/rudder 12 to hang in the overboard gear box 6.
  • the technology also solves two technical problems of turning and propelling the boat on water.
  • the distance between the cup 24 and the flange 8 is adequate to align the link pipe 10 while in turning motion.
  • the cup 24 also align the shaft 25 whose pinion 23 meshes the bevel teeth 32 of the spur bevel gear 22 at right angle, for efficient vertical motion transmission.
  • This also makes the link pipe 10 to rotate in the axial pipe 7 while the propeller 11 receives the motion from the overboard gear box 6, without interference.
  • Oil rings are fitted on the walls of axial pipe 7 to avoid the oil in the overboard gearbox 6, to leak downwards.
  • the rotation of the link pipe 10 inside the axial pipe 7 is coursed by the pulling action of the wire ropes 13.1 and 13.2 which are fixed on the steel plates 9 that are welded on the opposite sides of the link pipe 10.
  • FIG. 14 Another essential component of boat maneuverability system is the steering box 15 in fig. 14.
  • the technology used is meant to enable the boat operator to turn the boat on water using the handle bar 16 the same way the bicycle is turned on the road.
  • Figure 15, 16 and 17 illustrate the arrangement of the components and assembly of fig. 14.
  • the shaft 41 is fitted on the spur gear 43 that is meshed with spur gear 44 which is fitted on shaft 42 that is attached to the sprocket 14.
  • the spur gear 43 moves and turn spur gear 44 in the opposite direction which turns sprocket 14 via shaft 42.
  • the wire ropes 13.1 and 13.2 are attached to chain that is moved by the sprocket 14.
  • the wire ropes 13.1 and 13.2 moves in the opposite direction and the link pipe 10 rotates in the axial pipe 7 and turn the submersible gearbox/rudder 12, which ultimately change the direction of the boat.
  • the overboard gearbox 6, the rudder and the rudder post 38 as shown in fig. 7, is fitted underneath the overboard gearbox 6 and is made to rotate and turn the boat the same way the link pipe 10 and submersible gearbox 12 does.
  • the present invention also can be used on a solar system by way of using pulley system, especially to transmit motion from the solar system to the present Overboard drive mechanism or by direct coupling.
  • the present invention again as shown in fig. 18 at circle 6, can be powered by air cooled engine which also is installed overboard where it can receive sufficient air to cool itself.
  • the technology is intended to make it possible to rotate the propeller in the air and create a thrust force to propel the boat on water on high speed.
  • the present invention also is intended to change the traditional way of using marine engines for power production as opposed to air cooled engines.
  • the device will also assist to reduce the travel time and increase the number of passengers who will prefer to use maritime transport.
  • the present invention therefore as shown in fig 18 comprises the Overboard drive mechanism 6, propeller pipe 46, aero gearbox 35 and the propeller 36.
  • the power created by the air cooled engine 45 is transmitted to the Overboard Drive mechanism 6 via the coupling 47.
  • the power is then boosted and converted from horizontal motion to vertical motion at right angle to the propeller pipe 46, and propeller 36 via couplings 47 and aero gearbox 35.
  • a thrust force is then created by the propeller 36 to propel boat forward.
  • the device is modified to suit the engine power and the nature of operation.
  • the power generated by the engine is delivered to the device via the shaft 48 fitted with the bevel gear 49.
  • the combined spur bevel gear 50 which is constructed with two different gears in one pies, picks the motion and transmit it to the spur bevel gear 22 which again picks the motion with its spur teeth 31 and deliver to bevel gear 51 that is connected to the shaft 52 with its bevel teeth 32 and the motion is finally transmitted to the propeller 36.
  • the combined bevel spur gear 50 has also another function of rotating spur gear 53 to operate the oil pump 55, which sucks oil through sanction pipe 56 and delivers to corn rod bearings inside the device via the delivery pipe 54.
  • the present invention was created to avoid installing a heavy engine on the top of the boat like that of the aero plane on the wings, which also creates difficulties in repairing the engine, while the boat is at sea.
  • the present invention also can be used on vessels cleaning the lake for example like water hyacinth on Lake Victoria in East Africa.
  • the device is designed to rotate the subversive gearbox 360 degrees using only a steering wheel. This makes it possible to maneuver the vessel easily to any direction without a reverse gear.
  • all interna! gears are meshed as shown in fig. 23 and 24, To explain in detail as shown in fig. 22, while the device is being run by the engine 45 via the pulley 59, vie belt 60, and pulley 5, the operator, holding the steering wheel 63, is able to move the vessel on water forward and backwards without using a reverse gear.
  • a large external spur gear 61 is fitted on the link pipe 10 to replace the flange 8 which now acts as a stopper for axial movement between the cup 24 and the spur gear 61 as shown in fig. 24.
  • the pinion 62 which is fitted on the steering system, is meshed with the spur gear 61 for the turning of the submersible gearbox/rudder 12.
  • the present invention should increase the likelihood of people to buy the present invention because it makes the assembly, and operation more attractive to the general public and the present invention is also likely to be produced everywhere in the world as it is suitable for water racing cycling sport, and is likely to attract International water cycling sport.
  • the manner of usage and operation of the present invention the same should be apparent from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion relating to the manner of usage and operation will be provided.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP14802959.8A 2013-08-06 2014-08-06 Überbord-antriebsmechanismus Withdrawn EP3030483A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KE189113 2013-08-06
PCT/KE2014/000035 WO2015023003A2 (en) 2013-08-06 2014-08-06 Overboard drive mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3030483A2 true EP3030483A2 (de) 2016-06-15

Family

ID=51982727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14802959.8A Withdrawn EP3030483A2 (de) 2013-08-06 2014-08-06 Überbord-antriebsmechanismus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3030483A2 (de)
WO (1) WO2015023003A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3511239A1 (de) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-17 NGB Research & Development UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Bootantrieb- und steuerungssystem für boot
CN113443110A (zh) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-28 东莞理工学院 智能无人救援船、救援系统及救援方法
WO2026029209A2 (en) * 2024-04-04 2026-02-05 Lebanon Thaddaeus Air cycling float plane
WO2026029211A2 (en) * 2024-04-04 2026-02-05 Lebanon Thaddaeus Speed cycling watercraft
WO2026029210A2 (en) * 2024-04-04 2026-02-05 Lebanon Thaddaeus Air cycling aircraft
WO2026029212A2 (en) * 2024-04-04 2026-02-05 Lebanon Thaddaeus Air cycling helicopter
WO2026079502A2 (en) * 2024-10-11 2026-04-16 Lebanon Thaddaeus Paralympics cycling watercraft

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR457949A (fr) * 1913-05-16 1913-09-29 Albert Legrand Dispositif pour actionner et gouverner instantanément toute embarcation à l'aide d'une bicyclette, motocyclette, pédalier ou autre commande mécanique
GB1344937A (en) * 1970-07-07 1974-01-23 Noyli S Boat for use as a lifeboat and for other purposes
US4427392A (en) * 1981-05-18 1984-01-24 Schneider Harold J Pedal driven outboard propeller and steering assembly
FR2603247B1 (fr) * 1986-08-29 1991-06-14 Dufour Bernard Petit moteur nautique hors-bord a energie musculaire
US5282762A (en) * 1991-08-08 1994-02-01 John Cerreto Propeller drive and steering mechanism for small craft

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2015023003A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015023003A3 (en) 2015-03-26
WO2015023003A2 (en) 2015-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015023003A2 (en) Overboard drive mechanism
US9650109B2 (en) Water bike
US9463857B1 (en) Watercraft
JP2023532147A (ja) 船用推進システムの二重ストラット伝動装置ハウジング構造
US20120214366A1 (en) Mud runner out boord motor
CN102616360B (zh) 变轨式桨叶双链装置
CN101804859A (zh) 多种脚踏螺桨船
CN104192273B (zh) 一种电动滩涂船
CN203237396U (zh) 一种可用于滩涂的小船
AU2014307348A1 (en) Overboard drive mechanism
CN103009947B (zh) 水陆两栖车船
CN205131619U (zh) 一种水上脚踏艇
KR101616192B1 (ko) 수상 자전거
US3101692A (en) Boat and propulsion means therefor
CN104015870B (zh) 一种节能渔船船体
CN202609072U (zh) 船用表面桨推进装置
US6231408B1 (en) Drive mechanism assembly for aquatic vehicle
US7992510B2 (en) Personal watercraft
US9856002B1 (en) Watercraft with minimal water displacement
US3410244A (en) Amphibious boat
CN100572193C (zh) 水下螺旋桨总成
CN203127129U (zh) 一种船舶用明轮推进器
CN204433010U (zh) 脚踏船机械传动及换向装置
CN104443329B (zh) 一种类明轮混合动力小船
CN201092384Y (zh) 可升降双螺旋桨推进器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160307

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20161005