EP3039377A1 - Methode et dispositif de determination de la position et de l'orientation d'une surface speculaire formant un dioptre - Google Patents
Methode et dispositif de determination de la position et de l'orientation d'une surface speculaire formant un dioptreInfo
- Publication number
- EP3039377A1 EP3039377A1 EP14786972.1A EP14786972A EP3039377A1 EP 3039377 A1 EP3039377 A1 EP 3039377A1 EP 14786972 A EP14786972 A EP 14786972A EP 3039377 A1 EP3039377 A1 EP 3039377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diopter
- determined
- image
- orientation
- polarization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0616—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating
- G01B11/0641—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating with measurement of polarization
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/2518—Projection by scanning of the object
- G01B11/2522—Projection by scanning of the object the position of the object changing and being recorded
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/254—Projection of a pattern, viewing through a pattern, e.g. moiré
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/50—Depth or shape recovery
- G06T7/514—Depth or shape recovery from specularities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/10—Image acquisition
- G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
- G06V10/14—Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
- G06V10/145—Illumination specially adapted for pattern recognition, e.g. using gratings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of dimensional control of specular surfaces forming diopters presented by various objects such as, for example, glass packaging, glass or silicon substrates, polished metal parts, headlight reflectors, windows, vehicle windshields or ophthalmic lenses.
- the invention relates more particularly to the three-dimensional measurement of transparent objects comprising several superimposed diopters such as, for example, the walls of glass containers or stacked layers of laminated glass,
- An application of the present invention is to be able to reconstitute in three dimensions, the outer surface of an object but also the internal surface of an object and in particular a glass container thus making it possible to measure the thickness of the glass wall and to know the distribution of glass.
- the article entitled "Shape from poiarization: a method for solving zenith angle ambiguity" (Christophe Stolz, Mathias Ferraton, Fabrice Mériaudeau, Optics Letters 37, 20 (2012) 4218 describes a method of three-dimensional reconstruction of surfaces using a light source Diffuse scattered and polarization information of the light reflected on the object One deduces from the polarization, the orientation of normals to the outer specular surface of an object The method therefore requires an integration step to go back to the three-dimensional surfaces. This method works well only with a high density of measurement points, on surfaces without known discontinuity and with initial values correct at the beginning of the integration.This method which requires complex calculations proves difficult to implement. In addition, this technique is not suitable for measuring several placed in transparent media.
- the present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a method for reconstructing a specular surface that can be obtained with a small number of points or low density, avoiding the use of a high density of measurement points, or even of provide its position and orientation of the surface in the vicinity of only one of its points.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method for the reconstruction of superimposed specular surfaces for measuring the thickness of multilayer objects.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a method for the reconstruction of specular surfaces of objects having strong curvatures or being poorly positioned in order to allow on-line inspections.
- the object of the invention relates to a method for determining the position and orientation of at least one specular surface element forming a diopter of an object having one or more superimposed diopters.
- the method consists in:
- the method according to the invention may further consist of a combination of at least one and / or the following additional characteristics to:
- the diopter to be determined by means of several light source points of known positions in space and identifiable in the image, so that by analyzing the reflections of each light source point, the position and the orientation of several surface elements distributed in several places of the diopter to be determined,
- the three-dimensional shape of at least one surface portion of a diopter of the object - determining for a series of superimposed diopters, the position and orientation of at least one element of the surface of a diopter to be determined, having, previously and successively in the inverse order of crossing the reflected ray, by the same method, calculated by approximating the positions and orientations of the surface elements of the diopters successively traversed by the radii ,
- determining the thickness distribution of the transparent material located between the surface portions of two consecutive diopters by determining the three-dimensional shape of a portion of the first diopter and the three-dimensional shape of a portion of the second diopter,
- Another object of the invention is to propose a device for determining the position and the orientation of at least one specular surface element forming a diopter of an object comprising one or more superimposed diopters, the device comprising:
- a diffuse and piuridirectional light source illuminating the diopter and comprising at least one source point of known position
- An image forming device capable of supplying at least one image for determining the poiarimetric deformations of the light received, and positioned so as to receive the reflections of the source point on the diopter to be determined,
- the treatment unit :
- the light beam arriving on the image-forming device and, as a polarization parameter, at least its degree of polarization
- the device according to the invention may additionally have in combination at least one and / or the following additional characteristics:
- the light source has several light points of known positions, the dots being a set of disjoint point sources or a set of remarkable points of two-dimensional geometric patterns carried on a light-emitting surface,
- the light source has at least one light line
- the image acquisition device provides for each pixel at least two polarization components, by means of at least two sensitive surfaces simultaneously exposed, the first receiving rays filtered by a polarizer oriented in a first direction, the second receiving radii filtered by a polarizer oriented in a second direction,
- the image acquisition device supplies for each pixel at least two polarization components, by means of a sensitive surface exposed at least twice, the first time receiving radii filtered by a polarizer oriented in a first direction; second time receiving radii filtered by the polarizer oriented in a second direction, the orientation of the axis of the polarizer can be modified for example mechanically by rotation or electrically by controlling a liquid crystal device,
- the image acquisition device comprises a matrix sensitive surface on which is placed a matrix filter whose unitary filters are oriented in at least N different directions, N being greater or equal to 2, so as to measure polarization parameters of the light arriving on the sensor, by combining N neighboring pixeis.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram in the case where there is no known diopter interposed between the source and the diopter to be determined
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram, in the case where a known diopter is interposed between the source and the diopter to be determined,
- Figure 3 is a diagram of the measuring principle in the case where no known diopter is interposed between the source and the diopter to be determined.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram of the measurement principle in the case where there is a known diopter interposed between the source and the diopter to be determined,
- FIG. 5 is a diagram in which the source has several known position points for the determination of several surface elements distributed in several places of the diopter to be determined
- Figure 6 is a set of remarkable points belonging to geometric patterns of a light source.
- Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating the movement of the object with respect to the source and / or the camera which allows scanning to determine a plurality of surface elements on the diopter to be determined.
- Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating the reconstruction of a surface portion of a diopter from a plurality of surface elements.
- Figure 9 is a diagram illustrating the reconstruction of two superposed dioptres belonging to an object.
- Figure 10 is an example of a ray tracing for computation in the case where no known diopter is interposed between the source and the diopter to be determined.
- Figure 11 is an example of a radius plot for calculation in the case where a known diopter is interposed between the source and the diopter to be determined.
- FIG. 12 is an example of a graph showing the evolution of the function giving the absolute value of the difference between the degree of polarization of the ray reflected on the diopter to be determined and the degree of polarization hypothesis, as a function of the distance,
- the object of the invention relates to a method and a device for the dimensional control or the measurement of a surface element of an object A, by the observation of specular light reflections. Reflection is said to be speculative when the incident light ray gives rise to a light ray reflected in a single direction according to the Sneil-Descartes law for reflection.
- specular surface any diopter such that the reflection and the refraction of the light used are considered as specular, that is to say such as the effects of the diffusion and the absorption do not are not to be taken into account.
- the object A thus has one or more superimposed specular surfaces each forming a diopter.
- a diopter is a surface or interface separating two different optical index media (real and / or imaginary).
- For each diopter there can be defined a surface element corresponding to an elementary surface around a point, which is defined by the coordinates of the point and Sa normal to the surface at that point.
- a surface portion or a diopter of an object corresponds to the taking into account of several surface elements.
- the three-dimensional shape of a diopter corresponds to a portion of surface or entire surface defined by its parametric equations, or a description by finite elements, that is to say that we take into account the 3D coordinates of the points belonging to surface and / or the orientations of the surface elements which compose it, or their normals or the curvatures.
- any calculation of a light ray will mean the determination of the equation of the geometrical line or of the line segment carrying the said light ray.
- the device I according to
- the invention enables the determination of the position and orientation of at least one speculative surface element forming a diopter of an object A having a single diopter.
- the device I allows the determination of the position and the orientation of at least one specular surface element forming a diopter of an object A having two superimposed diopters.
- a non-polarized diffuse and multi-directional light source B illuminating the diopter of object A to be determined or characterized, this light source comprising at least one source point 1 of known position in space,
- An image forming device 2 capable of supplying at least one image J making it possible to determine polarimetric information of the light received, and positioned so as to receive the reflections of the source point 1 on the diopter to be determined, and allowing the determining position information of the specular points of reflection of the source point i on the diopter to be determined,
- the diffuse light source B is a source emitting unpolarized light in a more or less large emission cone.
- This light source B which can be produced in any suitable manner, is of a divergent, non-coincidental, point-like and non-polarized nature.
- This light source B comprises a single source point 1 as illustrated in FIG. 1 or several source points 1 as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the position of the different source points 1 is known in space.
- these different source points are made by a set of discrete point sources such as light-emitting diodes or by a set of remarkable points (Fig. 6) of two-dimensional geometric patterns carried by a light-emitting surface.
- Se point source 1 is remarkable insofar as, if we analyze by computer means a direct or indirect image of the source, it becomes easy to find the point and determine its position x, y in the image.
- the light source B has at least one luminous line.
- the image forming device 2 comprises a camera capable of supplying at least one image making it possible to determine the polygraphic information of the light received.
- polygraphic information is meant at least the degree of polarization of the light beam,
- components of the polarization vector is meant the intensities of the polarization vector projections resulting from the effect of a polarizer oriented in different directions, preferably chosen so as to optimize the calculation accuracy of the polarization parameters, li is to be noted that the determination of the state of polarization by means of only two components, preferably orthogonal, is incomplete except to make a hypothesis such as for example that the orientation of the surface to be determined is known in a direction or dimension of the space . It is therefore advantageous to take into account, for the determination of poiarimetric information, at least three components of the polarization vector of the light received.
- the image acquisition device 2 provides for each pixel at least two polarization components, at the means of at least two sensitive surfaces simultaneously exposed, the first receiving rays filtered by a polarizer oriented in a first direction, the second receiving rays filtered by a polarizer oriented seion a second direction.
- the image acquisition device 2 provides for each pixel, at least two polarization components, using a sensitive surface exposed at least twice, the first time receiving filtered rays by a polarizer oriented in a first direction, the second time receiving rays filtered by the polarizer oriented in a second direction, the orientation of the axis of the polarizer can be modified for example mechanically by rotation or electrically by controlling a crystal device liquids.
- the image acquisition device 2 comprises a matrix sensitive surface on which is placed a matrix filter whose unit filters are oriented at least at N different directions, N being greater than or equal to 2, of way to measure polarization parameters of the light arriving on the sensor, by combining N neighboring pixels.
- the characteristics of the image acquisition device 2 are known, such as in particular the set of intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of a camera that the skilled person knows how to define and obtain by prior calibration, and then use in the geometric calculations in space, for example the Zhang model described in the publication (Z. Zhang A flexible new technique for camera calibration.) IEEE Transactions on Pattem Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22 (11): 1330-1334, 2000.
- the characteristics of the image acquisition device 2 therefore comprise, for example:
- the configuration of the device I that is to say the position of the source point 1 and the characteristics of the image acquisition device 2, whose position are adapted according to the object A so that the device acquisition can observe the specuiary reflections of the incident light rays emitted by the light source B and occurring on the diopter (s) of the object A.
- the reflections on each diopter must be distinct in the image I and the angles of incidence on the diopters, the incident light beam emitted by the light source B must correspond to an easily measurable degree of polarization, typically between 20 ° and 55 ° for glass.
- the principle of the invention makes it possible to determine or characterize a diopter either if no diopter is interposed between the light source B and this diopter to be determined, or if one or more known dioptres are interposed between the light source B and this diopter to be determined, this or these dioptres being known by the method according to the invention or by a different method.
- known diopter means the knowledge of the optical indices on both sides of the diopter and the geometry and position of an element of its surface, a portion of its surface or its complete three-dimensional shape.
- Figs. 1 and 3 illustrate the principle of the subject of the invention for which no diopter is interposed between the light source B and the diopter to be determined or characterized 6.
- the incident ray from the source point 1 is reflected on an element of specular surface 4 of the diopter to be determined 6, at a point of incidence 12, to give rise to a reflected ray 8 on the diopter to be determined 6.
- the angle formed between the incident ray and the normal 5 of the element of surface 4 is equal to the angle formed between the reflected ray 8 and the norman 5 of the surface element 4
- image 3 acquired by the image acquisition device 2 comprises a light point, that is to say its reflection 13 of the source point 1 by the diopter to be determined 6.
- This reflection 13 in the image corresponds directly to the point of incidence 12 seen by the image acquisition device 2.
- This reflection 13 in the image is obtained by the ray 3 arriving on the acquisition device. 2 and has a degree of polarization p.
- the Fîg. 2 and 4 illustrate the principle of the object of 1'nvention for which a known diopter 9 is interposed between the light source B and the diopter to be determined or characterized 6.
- the image J acquired by the device d acquisition of images 2 comprises several light points corresponding to the light reflections on the known diopter 9 and the diopter to be determined 6.
- the image 3 comprises a reflection 15 on the known diopter 9 and the reflection 13 on the diopter to be determined 6.
- Image J acquired by the acquisition device of FIG. 2 comprises the luminous point, that is to say the reflection of the source point 1 by the known diopter 9. This reflection in the image corresponds directly to the point of incidence 14 seen by the acquisition device of images 2.
- Another incident ray from the source point 1 is deflected by the known diopter 9 at a point of incidence 19, to be transmitted on the specular surface element 4 of the diopter to be determined 6, at a point of incidence 12, to give birth to a reflected ray 8 on the dioptre to be determined 6 and having a degree of polarization pr.
- the angle formed between the transmitted incident ray and the normal 5 of the surface element 4 is equal to the angle formed between the reflected ray 8 and the normal 5 of the surface element 4.
- the reflected ray 8 is subjected to deviation at the level of the diopter 9, at a transmission point 16, the image 3 acquired by the image acquisition device 2 also includes the light point, that is to say the reflection 13 of the source point i by the diopter to be determined. reflection 13 in the image corresponds directly to the transmission point 16 of the known diopter 9 and seen by the image acquisition device 2.
- the Fîg. 3 illustrates the principle of the invention in the case where no diopter is interposed between its light source B and the diopter to be determined or characterized 6.
- the image processing unit locates in the image, any reflection 13 of the
- the image processing unit calculates the light beam 3 arriving on the image-forming device 2 and, as a polarization parameter, at least its degree of polarization p.
- the point of incidence 12 on the dioptre to be determined 6 is situated along this light beam 3 arriving on the image-forming device 2. Indeed, even if the position of the source point i producing the incident ray associated is known, the orientation of the incident ray is not known so that there is an infinity of possible positions for the point of incidence 12 given the ambiguity of the normal torque / position. On the other hand, there is only one position d for a given orientation of ia normal 5, or only one orientation of normal fa for a given position along the radius. In the remainder of the description, the point of incidence 12 on the diopter to be determined 6 is considered to be situated at a distance d along the reflected ray 8 on the diopter to be determined 6.
- the reflected light beam 8 on the diopter to be determined 6 corresponds to the light beam 3 arriving on the imaging device 2. Also, from the reflected ray 8 to Namely, the ray 3 arriving on the image-forming device 2, its degree of polarization p and the known position of the source point 1, the processing unit derives therefrom the position d and the orientation 5 of the surface element 4 at the point of incidence 12 on the diopter to be determined 6. The three-dimensional position of the point of incidence 12 is thus determined, FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a method for determining its distance d.
- FIG. 12 is an example of a graph showing the evolution of the function giving the absolute value of its difference between the degree of polarization pr of the reflected ray 8 on the diopter to be determined 6 and the degree of polarization hypothesis ph, as a function of the distance d.
- This function admits a minimum located at the distance d which corresponds to the real distance of the surface element belonging to the diopter to be determined 6.
- d 1 4 surface elements corresponding to four distances d: d 1 have been positioned . d2, d3 and d4, associated with four degrees of polarization hypothesis phi Ph2 Ph3 Ptv *.
- d d2
- this distance d 2 corresponds to the actual position of the surface element 4, ie the point of incidence 12.
- the light source B has a single source point 1.
- it may be provided to illuminate the diopter to be determined 6, using a light source B having a plurality of source points 1 whose positions are known in space and identifiable in the image.
- the reflections 13 of each source point 1 are analyzed as described previously, and the position and orientation of a plurality of surface elements 4 distributed in several places of the diopter to be determined 6 are determined according to the method according to the invention,
- the light line (s) is (are) considered as one or more sets of source points. remarkable 1 and the light lines obtained on the camera 2 are analyzed by also considering them as sets of image points 15 or 13, whereas in reality the line and its images being at least locally continuous, its method only works correctly for certain types of surface, for example, whose curvature is small in the direction parallel to the light line,
- the Fîg. 7 illustrates another embodiment for determining a plurality of surface elements 4 of the diopter to be determined 6 in which the object A is relatively displaced with respect to your light source B and / or to the image forming device 2. During the displacement of the object A, several successive images are acquired, allowing by this scanning, to determine the position and the orientation of several surface elements 4 distributed in several places of the diopter to be determined 6.
- the surface elements 4 are chosen to reconstruct the three-dimensional shape of at least a portion or even the whole of the diopter to be determined 6, as illustrated in FIG. 8.
- Fig. 4 illustrates the principle of the invention in the case where a known diopter 9 is interposed between the light source B and the diopter to be determined or characterized 6.
- the image processing unit locates in the image 3, any reflection 13
- the image processing unit calculates the light beam 3 arriving at the image forming device 2 as well as, as a polarization parameter, at least its degree of polarization ⁇ .
- the processing unit calculates the reflected light beam 8 on the diopter to be determined 6 at the point of incidence 12, from the light beam 3 arriving at the image forming device 2 and calculating its deviations and, for example, with the formalism of Stokes-Mueller, the polarization modifications pr induced by the crossing of the known diopter 9 located between the diopter to be determined 6 and the image forming device 2.
- the object of the invention is then to deduce from the light beam 8 reflected on the diopter to be determined 6, its polarization parameter pr, the known position of the source point 1, and the known diopter 9 interposed between the source point 1 and the diopter to be determined 6, the position d and the orientation 5 of the surface element 4 at the point of incidence 12 on the diopter to be determined 6.
- Fig. 11 illustrates an example of a method for determining the distance d on the light beam 8.
- dh i calculates the incident ray from its light source 1, taking into account its deviation by the known diopter 9, then at point of incidence, the orientation of the normal of the diopter surface element to be determined 6 corresponding to this hypothesis, then, using for example the Stokes-Mueiter formalism, the degree of polarization hypothesis phi of the reflected ray according to This assumption, the holding distance is that for which the degree of polarization hypothesis phi is equal to the degree of polarization calculated pr.
- this method makes it possible to determine the actual position of the surface element 4 at the point of incidence 12.
- the principle of the invention can be implemented to characterize an object comprise two superposed dioptres not known a priori.
- the method consists in characterizing first the outer diopter that is to say the diopter which is crossed first by the incident ray and then the inner diopter considering that the outer diopter is known.
- the surface element 12 belonging to the diopter internal 6 first determines the surface element 18 of the first diopter traversed by the rays taking into account reflection on this first diopter. It is then approximated that this diopter is locally plane and is considered to be known for determining the surface element 12 belonging to the second diopter 6.
- the method aims at detecting the position of the first reflection 15 in the image 3, which makes it possible to calculate the light ray 8i arriving on the image acquisition device 2 and coming from the image element. surface 18 of the first diopter, at the point of incidence 14. This point of incidence 14 is located somewhere along this light ray 3.
- the position of the light spot corresponding to its second reflection in the image is detected and the light beam 3 arriving on the image acquisition device 2 is calculated. It is assumed that the outer surface is locally flat. This assumption is verified when the distance between all points 19, 14, 16 (at Namely, the points of incidence 19, 14 and the point of transmission 16) are small and the local radius of curvature of this surface is large. This hypothesis makes it possible to consider a portion of the local external surface 17 as the extension around the point. of incidence 14 of the surface element 18 and then caicuîer the intersection of the ray 3 arriving on the imaging device with this local surface namely the transmission point 16, the ray reflected by the surface element 4 of the inner diopter.
- the surface 17 is considered to be locally flat, it is considered that the normal is the same at the point of incidence 14 and at the transmission point 16. Knowing the refractive index, it is thus possible to understand the reflected ray 8 by the 6. Again, the point of incidence 12 on the inner diopter 6 is located somewhere along this light beam. As already explained, there is an ambiguity between the normal and the position at the point of incidence 12.
- the degree of polarization associated with this second reflection is measured.
- the degree of polarization measured for the ray entering the image acquisition device 2 corresponds to the successive passage of three interfaces. Each interface or diopter passage influences the final degree of polarization by relying on transmissions to be much less influential than reflection. It therefore seems impossible to directly measure the orientation of the internal surface because we do not know the influence of the first transmission.
- the method consists in determining the position and the orientation of at least one surface element of a diopter to be determined, having previously and successively in the reverse order crossing of the reflected ray, by ia same method, calculated by approximation the positions and orientations of the surface elements of the diopters successively traversed by your rays.
- the method consists in determining the position and orientation of at least one surface element of a device to be determined, having previously and successively in the order inverse of traversal of the reflected ray, reconstructs the three-dimensional shape of the surface portions of the diopters successively traversed by the rays, which allows instead of using the hypothesis of locally flat surface, to take into account said three-dimensional shape of the surface 9 around the points 19, 14, 16 (namely the points of incidence 19, 14 and the transmission point 16) leading to a better accuracy especially when the curvature is not negligible.
- the object of the invention is thus to reconstruct the three-dimensional path traveled by the light rays from the light source with the aid of the measurement of the degree of polarization to remove indeterminations.
- This technique makes it possible to dispense with the measurement of the angle of polarization of His light.
- This technique requires knowing the refractive index of the material constituting the object, both to calculate the refracted rays and to have a model connecting the degree of polarization and the orientation of the surface element of the diopter.
- the method according to the invention which makes it possible to determine the position and the orientation of two surface elements of two successive diopters makes it possible to determine the thickness of the transparent material separating the two surface elements of the two diopters.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to determine the thickness distribution of the transparent material situated between the surface portions of two consecutive diopters by determining the three-dimensional shape of a portion of the first diopter and the three-dimensional shape of a portion of the second diopter.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1358355A FR3010182A1 (fr) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Methode et dispositif de determination de la position et de l'orientation d'une surface speculaire formant un dioptre |
| PCT/FR2014/052108 WO2015028746A1 (fr) | 2013-08-30 | 2014-08-21 | Methode et dispositif de determination de la position et de l'orientation d'une surface speculaire formant un dioptre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3039377A1 true EP3039377A1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14786972.1A Withdrawn EP3039377A1 (fr) | 2013-08-30 | 2014-08-21 | Methode et dispositif de determination de la position et de l'orientation d'une surface speculaire formant un dioptre |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10151581B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3039377A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3010182A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015028746A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6556013B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-08 | 2019-08-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | 処理装置、処理システム、撮像装置、処理方法、プログラム、および記録媒体 |
| JP6697986B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-07 | 2020-05-27 | 株式会社ソニー・インタラクティブエンタテインメント | 情報処理装置および画像領域分割方法 |
| DE102018121337A1 (de) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | NoKra Optische Prüftechnik und Automation GmbH | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Krümmung einer Glasscheibe, insbesondere einer Windschutzscheibe |
| JP2021056164A (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 情報処理装置、発光装置、情報処理システム、及びプログラム |
| CN115861155A (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-28 | 张也弛 | 一种测量光滑表面形状的设备及测量方法 |
| CN114754701B (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-04-25 | 湖北大学 | 一种基于Goldstein枝切法的相位展开方法 |
| WO2025208023A1 (fr) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-02 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Déflectométrie guidée par polarisation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5028138A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1991-07-02 | Wolff Lawrence B | Method of and apparatus for obtaining object data by machine vision form polarization information |
| US6806459B1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2004-10-19 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Measurement of transparent container sidewall thickness |
| FR2875295B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-11-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de mesure d'objets tridimensionnels par ombroscopie optique a une seule vue, utilisant les lois optiques de la propagation de la lumiere |
| EP2202688B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-13 | 2013-11-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Système, procédé et appareil pour le traitement d'images et format d'image |
| DE102008021199A1 (de) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von mit Folie umwickelten Zigarettenpackungen |
| FR2971847B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-07-19 | Tiama | Procede et dispositif pour detecter des defauts de repartition de matiere dans des recipients transparents |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 FR FR1358355A patent/FR3010182A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 US US14/912,632 patent/US10151581B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-21 EP EP14786972.1A patent/EP3039377A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-08-21 WO PCT/FR2014/052108 patent/WO2015028746A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015028746A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3010182A1 (fr) | 2015-03-06 |
| US20160202039A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| US10151581B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| WO2015028746A1 (fr) | 2015-03-05 |
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