EP3045845A1 - Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation - Google Patents
Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3045845A1 EP3045845A1 EP15202447.7A EP15202447A EP3045845A1 EP 3045845 A1 EP3045845 A1 EP 3045845A1 EP 15202447 A EP15202447 A EP 15202447A EP 3045845 A1 EP3045845 A1 EP 3045845A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- evaporator module
- module
- foaming
- refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerator and / or freezer with at least one appliance body and with at least one cooled interior, which is at least partially surrounded by a foaming and which is located in the device body, and with at least one refrigerant circuit, the at least one no-frost Evaporator module located in the cooled interior or in a space in air flow communication therewith.
- the evaporator or an evaporator module is mounted after foaming of the device housing to the ceiling of the cooled interior.
- the evaporator is located on the rear side of the cooled interior.
- the suction line which leads from the evaporator to the compressor of the refrigerant circuit, as well as cables run in known devices open between the evaporator and the cardboard rear wall of the device.
- the supply lines such as cables and the suction pipe of the interior of the evaporator module are guided through openings to the outside, laid on the back of the device and connected to the corresponding components, such as a device control or to the compressor. All connections to be made are outdoors.
- the present invention has the object of developing a refrigerator and / or freezer of the type mentioned in such a way that a cost-effective and production-safe solution for mounting the evaporator module is provided.
- This arrangement allows a procedure in which the evaporator module is already in the device pre-assembly, i. So it is mounted before foaming.
- the cables leading from the no-frost evaporator module can also be routed in foam to the respective interfaces, for example on the bottom of the device and on the device ceiling.
- the no-frost evaporator module is located in the upper region of the cooled interior and preferably directly below the ceiling of the inner container.
- evaporator module is located in the upper region of the cooled interior and preferably directly below the ceiling of the inner container. This makes it possible to perform the back of the device smooth, ie run without components of the evaporator module and without lines and cables that extend from or to the evaporator module. Due to the fact that these lines are preferably laid within the foaming, a “smooth rear panel", ie provided without these cables and cables rear wall of the inner container of the device can be created.
- the present invention further relates to a refrigerator and / or freezer with the features of claim 2.
- the evaporator module comprises a plurality of components, one or more of which can be removed from the evaporator module for repair purposes, etc., for service purposes.
- These components may be, for example, the evaporator itself, the defrost heater for the evaporator, a safety limiter, as well as sensors or temperature sensors and the fan assembly.
- the evaporator module has at least one housing, of which at least one section is located in the foaming or adjacent to the foaming. Preferably, this is the rear wall of the housing of the evaporator module.
- the evaporator module is designed in several parts, for example, consists of an upper part and a relatively movable lower part, so that the evaporator module can be opened and faulty components can be replaced.
- the suction line which extends from the evaporator to the compressor, is foamed, it must remain in the device in case of a possibly necessary evaporator replacement.
- the suction line is guided outside the evaporator and preferably to the rear.
- the evaporator module comprises a fan assembly which comprises the fan, wherein the fan assembly is fixed by a positive or non-positive or other connection to the evaporator module and preferably to the housing.
- the fan has the task to promote the cold air produced in the evaporator module in the cooled interior of the device.
- the cooled interior of at least one inner container is limited, which has an open front for removal and insertion of refrigerated or frozen goods and having a rear side, in which an opening for insertion of the evaporator module is provided in the inner container.
- the present invention further relates to a method for producing the refrigerator or freezer according to the invention, wherein the evaporator module is placed before the foaming of the device in the cooled interior or in a space communicating therewith (for air exchange) and wherein following the Arrangement of the evaporator module, the foaming is made.
- the evaporator module is thus already mounted in the device pre-assembly, ie before the foaming process.
- the suction line can be laid with the capillary directly into the foam without additional joints being created or required.
- the evaporator module can be inserted through an opening located on the rear side of the inner container, wherein this opening is closed foam-tight after insertion of the evaporator module by a housing part of the evaporator module.
- the housing of the evaporator module serves not only to limit or to accommodate the components of the evaporator module, but in addition to closing the comparatively large container opening through which the evaporator module is inserted.
- FIG. 1 shows in a perspective view obliquely from behind the upper portion of an inner container 10 of a refrigerator and / or freezer according to the present invention.
- the inner container has a rear wall R, two oppositely disposed side walls S, a floor, not shown, a top wall D and an open front for removal or for insertion of refrigerated goods.
- FIG. 1 shows, the rear wall R of the inner container 10 is not pulled up to the top wall D, but ends below. Between the upper end region of the rear wall R and the top wall D there is thus an opening 12 on the rear side of the inner container 10.
- This opening 12 extends over the entire width of the inner container, as is made FIG. 1 evident.
- the opening 12 has a peripherally upstanding edge 13, which is used for foam sealing.
- the evaporator module is inserted from the rear side through the opening 12 into the inner container 10 and positioned by means of lateral guide grooves 14.
- the guide grooves 14 extend in the two opposite side walls S in the receiving area for the evaporator module.
- the evaporator module is a no-frost evaporator module, which means that it has at least one fan, by means of which air is conveyed via the evaporator and has at least one defrost heater, by means of which a defrost of the evaporator takes place at regular or specific time intervals.
- the evaporator module has an evaporator module housing, which consists of an upper part 21 and a lower part 22.
- the upper part 21 of the evaporator module housing has a rear wall 21 which surrounds the edge 13 and which has a groove in which the edge 13 of the opening 12 is arranged.
- the rear wall 21 'of the upper part of the module housing thus serves apart from the normal housing functions, such as the limitation for receiving inner components, etc., as a lid for the foam-tight closing of the large container opening 12.
- a labyrinth which consists of the upstanding container edge 13 and a special geometry, preferably a groove on the rear wall 21 of the housing, as is made FIG. 2 evident.
- the evaporator module housing in addition to the upper part 21, which is firmly foamed, also a lower part 22 which is not foamed and which is movable relative to the upper part 21.
- the housing base 20 can be folded forward or downward.
- the evaporator 30 On the lower housing part 22 are the evaporator 30, the heater 32, a safety limiter for limiting the temperature of the heater and a temperature sensor.
- the reference numeral 34 denotes a cover of the evaporator 30, which rests on top of the evaporator.
- the lower housing part 22 may as FIG. 4 can be folded forwards or downwards.
- connection of the lower housing part 22 relative to the upper housing part 22 can be effected in that the lower part is rotatably mounted by means of a receiving geometry left and right, wherein the pivot points are preferably in the rear region of the housing lower part 22.
- a locking of the housing base 22, for example, by screwing both sides done.
- suction line 40 Since the suction line 40 is foamed, it must remain in the device at a required evaporator replacement.
- the suction line 40 as shown in Figure 5 and 6 can be seen lying outside on the evaporator and led to the rear. Since condensate inevitably precipitates on the suction line during the defrosting process and to prevent the condensate from entering the lower housing part 22, it is collected by means of a channel 35 formed on the cover 34 and directed to a lower water sump 36 from which it is then controlled can conclude.
- the evaporator module according to the invention further comprises a fan assembly, which may be designed as a separate unit.
- This fan assembly is identified by reference numeral 50 in FIG FIG. 7 characterized.
- the fan assembly 50 is held by a geometry similar to a guide rail 60 in the upper part 21 of the evaporator module housing and secured by latching hooks, preferably by two lateral latching hooks in the final position, as is apparent from FIG. 9 evident.
- the latching hooks are identified by the reference numeral 70. They communicate with the upper housing part via a fluid connection and in this way hold the fan module 50.
- the fan assembly can also be removed with the housing lower part 22 closed.
- the fan assembly consists of the fan housing, a front cover with an aperture made of an insulating material, from the fan itself, wherein the motor can be integrated into the impeller and wherein the fan may further comprise a support plate.
- Other ingredients The fan assembly is a lid forming the back, three dampers each, locking pins and plugs.
- damping members 80 are inserted into provided pockets on the carrier or on the support plate 90. This off FIG. 10 apparent arrangement is then slid onto slotted retaining bolts 100 which are arranged on the inside of the cover lid 110.
- the fan is arranged such that it conveys or sucks in air from the front to the rear via the no-frost evaporator module and then distributes the air cooled in this way through an air duct, etc., into the cooled interior.
- the present invention preferably relates to a refrigerator and / or freezer which is designed as a standalone unit. Also, the invention comprises an embodiment of the device according to the invention as a built-in device.
- the no-frost evaporator module is in a preferred embodiment above in the inner container or directly below the ceiling of the inner container and is preferably designed lying, as can also be seen from the figures.
- the air flow is preferably from the front to the rear of the evaporator module, i. comparatively warm air is led over the front of the evaporator module, then cooled and discharged back as cold air.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015000519 | 2015-01-19 | ||
| DE102015003138.4A DE102015003138A1 (de) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-03-11 | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3045845A1 true EP3045845A1 (fr) | 2016-07-20 |
| EP3045845B1 EP3045845B1 (fr) | 2019-02-13 |
Family
ID=54936946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15202447.7A Active EP3045845B1 (fr) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-12-23 | Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3045845B1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005040699A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-05-06 | Leonard Harold V | Dispositifs de refrigeration sans givre et sans drainage et procedes de fabrication correspondants |
| WO2012104884A2 (fr) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-09 | C.P.S.I. | Dispositif réfrigérant |
| DE102012005248A1 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-05-16 | Bundy Refrigeration Gmbh | Mehrkanal-Verdampfersytem |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 EP EP15202447.7A patent/EP3045845B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005040699A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-05-06 | Leonard Harold V | Dispositifs de refrigeration sans givre et sans drainage et procedes de fabrication correspondants |
| WO2012104884A2 (fr) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-09 | C.P.S.I. | Dispositif réfrigérant |
| DE102012005248A1 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-05-16 | Bundy Refrigeration Gmbh | Mehrkanal-Verdampfersytem |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3045845B1 (fr) | 2019-02-13 |
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