EP3064883A2 - Silencieux comprenant des chambres a expansion et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Silencieux comprenant des chambres a expansion et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3064883A2 EP3064883A2 EP16000509.6A EP16000509A EP3064883A2 EP 3064883 A2 EP3064883 A2 EP 3064883A2 EP 16000509 A EP16000509 A EP 16000509A EP 3064883 A2 EP3064883 A2 EP 3064883A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- expansion
- longitudinal axis
- central longitudinal
- main body
- expansion spaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/30—Silencers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of silencers for firearms.
- Silencers for firearms serve the purpose of reducing noise emissions due to the expansion of emerging from the muzzle gases, the so-called muzzle blast.
- Mufflers can typically be threadably attached to a thread on the barrel or tube of the weapon. Alternatively, in some cases, they are firmly attached to the weapon by the manufacturer.
- Noise reduction is desirable in some applications: examples of uses of mufflers include hunting in inhabited areas or avoiding game disturbance. They also serve to protect the hearing health of police or military task forces.
- Conventional mufflers have some common characteristics. First, they consist of several individual parts, which are held together by a sleeve or a piece of pipe. These items are typically made of different materials. Further, conventional mufflers are rotated and milled by conventional manufacturing techniques.
- a conventional silencer is known for example from the German patent DE 17 03 420 B2 known.
- a multi-part muffler which has a plurality of divided by inserts expansion chambers.
- several, mutually supporting inserts are surrounded by a piece of pipe and held together.
- the object of the present invention is to at least partially reduce the aforementioned disadvantages of conventional silencers.
- the devices according to the invention are firearm silencers, hereinafter referred to as silencers.
- a device comprises a main body.
- This main body is formed as a one-piece body extending around a central longitudinal axis and defines at least one expansion space formed coaxially with respect to the central longitudinal axis.
- a layer-by-layer manufacturing method, i. layered, construction serves to achieve the objective of the invention of a compact, lightweight, material and / or cost-saving design, and / or the opening of new, inventive geometries and designs.
- the central longitudinal axis preferably coincides with a projectile path of a projectile fired from a mounted firearm.
- the main body which can be produced as a one-piece body is one-piece insofar as it preferably consists of a homogeneous material and / or does not require any assembly steps as is the case with conventional mufflers consisting of several components.
- Expansion spaces are cavities formed in the main body which can accommodate the expansion of gases. These gases can escape from a muzzle of a firearm. Without muffler mounted on the muzzle, the uncontrolled expansion of these gases leads to the muzzle blast.
- Silencers according to the invention comprise at least one expansion space, which is formed coaxially to the central longitudinal axis. Expansion rooms can be designed as sound guiding rooms. The term expansion space should not be understood as a description of a particular geometry.
- coaxial bodies, spaces, etc. in the sense of the present invention need not necessarily be rotationally symmetrical about the respective axis.
- coaxial expansion spaces establish an at least partial structural alignment.
- the main body defines at least two expansion spaces which are coaxial with respect to the central longitudinal axis.
- the main body is further formed in layers in the direction of the central longitudinal axis.
- the main body can preferably be produced by means of one of the following production methods for setting up in the direction of a central longitudinal axis: a 3D printing method, a stereo lithography method, a selective laser sintering method, a casting method or a forming method.
- a selective laser-sintering process whereby, for example, a metal is selectively sintered using a laser, i. connected and compacted, becomes. This process is preferably carried out in layers. After sintering the material of one layer, the unsintered starting material of the next layer is applied and then again sintered by laser. Due to symmetry and static considerations, it is particularly advantageous to produce the muffler layer by layer along the direction of a central longitudinal axis, which corresponds to the projectile path.
- the main body defines at least one of the following elements: an outer wall bounding the at least one expansion space to the outside; walls extending coaxially with respect to the central longitudinal axis defining the at least one expansion space; at least partially perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis extending webs; at least partially coplanar to the central longitudinal axis extending support structures; a thread for connection to the barrel of a firearm or an interface for connection to the barrel of a firearm; a mouth opening; a firing channel extending through the main body in the direction of the central longitudinal axis.
- An outside wall can serve the external appearance of the silencer with a brand or company logo. Furthermore, it can be used by the user to facilitate handling. The user can grasp the outer wall to attach the muffler to a firearm.
- Walls, webs and support structures can each serve for the stable statics and / or the direction of the flow behavior of expanding gases.
- a thread can serve the simple, fast, gas-tight and / or secure connection with a firearm.
- This connection can be made directly or indirectly.
- This connection can be made directly with the barrel of the firearm.
- this connection can be made indirectly via a suitable adapter or a different interface for connection to the barrel of a firearm, such as a quick-release.
- An orifice serves to eject a projectile from the silencer.
- a firing channel serves the unobstructed path of a projectile and as the primary flow direction of expanding gases.
- At least one of the expansion spaces may be curved.
- returns and / or courses of expansion spaces with turns, curves, etc. possible.
- Curvatures of expansion spaces according to the invention may preferably be embodied in various forms. These bends may include components or portions in one or more of the following directions: azimuth, radial, axial.
- the directional designations mentioned are preferably based on essentially cylindrical silencers. The skilled person is familiar with the use of cylindrical coordinate systems with regard to cylindrical geometries. The three dimensions are described here by an azimuthal, radial and axial unit vector.
- a curvature can be described locally by a tangent vector.
- the tangent vector can be decomposed in the cylindrical coordinate system into components or proportions with respect to said unit vectors. Accordingly, a curvature component is oriented in the azimuthal direction about the central longitudinal axis.
- a curvature component in the radial direction is oriented away from the central longitudinal axis.
- a curvature component in the axial direction is along or parallel to the oriented along the central longitudinal axis. Exemplary curvatures in one or more of the mentioned directions are explained in the exemplary embodiments.
- At least one of the expansion spaces may have a taper and / or a broadening in its cross section. Rejuvenations and / or broadening of the cross section can be used according to the invention to control the expansion of the gases. They lead to increased or reduced flow velocities and can thus have an influence on the damping of the muzzle blast.
- one or more expansion spaces can open into a sound-absorbing area.
- a sound absorption area can take various forms.
- Sound-absorbing-area forms of the present invention include porous-fabricated areas or areas of foam structure.
- a sound-absorbing region may be formed as a sack-like termination of an elongated expansion space. The expansion energy of the expanding gas or sound generated by gas expansion are absorbed in whole or in part by such sound absorption areas. By ramification and / or long expansion spaces, the ratio of absorbing surface to expansion volume can be optimized.
- one or more expansion spaces may be opened toward an outer wall of the main body.
- Such openings to an outer wall allow a portion of the expanding gases after flowing through one or more expansion spaces, the outflow into the environment.
- the resulting bang when flowing out is at least reduced or completely suppressed.
- Openings of expansion spaces toward an outer wall of the main body may be formed at various locations of the outer wall. In particular, it is conceivable, for example in the case of a substantially cylindrical main body, to provide these openings on one or both end faces of the cylinder and / or on the lateral surface of the cylinder.
- one or more expansion spaces may be open towards the central longitudinal axis.
- This opening may be formed towards the firing channel.
- this opening may be opposite to the weft direction.
- several of the expansion spaces may merge in their course. This is advantageous, for example, if an expansion space or a few expansion spaces have openings to an outer wall or to the central longitudinal axis.
- other expansion spaces may unite in their course with the expansion spaces with openings, so that the gases which expand in them can also escape through said openings. Among other things, this can lead to a more compact design and / or a weight saving compared to a construction without unification of expansion spaces.
- At least one of the expansion spaces may branch in its course. This is advantageous, for example, if the expanding gases of a single expansion space are to be routed to two different destinations.
- These objectives may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the above-mentioned sound-absorbing areas, one or more of the above-mentioned exterior wall openings, and / or one or more central longitudinal axis openings.
- the branching of an expansion space is particularly advantageous, with one branch having an opening to the outer wall and a second branch having an opening to the central longitudinal axis.
- expansion spaces as helices coaxial about the central longitudinal axis.
- two expansion spaces can be arranged as a double helix, three expansion spaces as a triple helix, etc.
- expansion spaces wherein a plurality of the expansion spaces concentrically surround each other.
- a compact and material-saving design can be achieved.
- a wide distribution of lengths of expansion spaces can be achieved.
- the stretches or volumes to be traversed by expanding gases in the expansion spaces have a broad distribution.
- any returns to the central longitudinal axis can be done in reverse order. For example, details will be explained below with reference to preferred embodiments.
- a method of manufacturing a firearm muffler according to the present invention comprises building material along a central longitudinal axis for a one-piece main body such that at least one expansion space is formed coaxially with respect to the central longitudinal axis.
- the building up of material preferably proceeds in layers in the direction of the central longitudinal axis.
- the production of each layer is two-dimensionally rastered perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis. This two-dimensional rastering particularly preferably takes place in a Cartesian or polar coordinate system.
- the fabrication is done using a single source material.
- This starting material may more preferably be a metal.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention
- Fig. 1A the top view of a longitudinal section of the muffler 10
- Fig. 1B the same longitudinal section of the muffler 10 in a perspective view.
- Both subfigures show the same features, which are therefore also denoted by the same reference numerals and shall be described in the following equally.
- the muffler 10 comprises a main body 12.
- the main body 12 can be produced along a central longitudinal axis 14.
- the main body 12 is substantially cylindrical and defines by its shape and geometry, inter alia, an outer wall 30.
- the outer wall 30 essentially describes a cylinder jacket, two end faces with recesses for thread 37 and orifice 39, and rounded edges at the transition between the cylinder jacket and end faces.
- the thread 37 serves the screwed, medium or immediate connection with a barrel of a firearm.
- the thread 37 is connected to the mouth 39 through a firing channel extending through the main body 12 along the central longitudinal axis 14.
- the internal structures, in particular the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 of the muffler 10, which are defined by the main body 12, serve to reduce the muzzle blast of a projectile fired by this firearm.
- the illustrated embodiment realizes for this purpose, inter alia, the inventive features of walls, support structures, rejuvenation of expansion spaces, curvatures of expansion spaces, associations of expansion spaces, surrounding expansion spaces, and openings to the firing channel.
- the walls 31, 32 serve as an example illustration of walls coaxial with the central longitudinal axis, which are defined by the main body 12 and which define the expansion spaces.
- the wall 31 limits the expansion space 26 to the outside.
- the wall 32 bounds the expansion space 24 to the outside and the expansion space 26 inward.
- the other illustrated expansion spaces 20, 22 have walls, which are not named separately for reasons of presentation economy here.
- the exemplary support structures 35, 36 each of which extends in each case coplanar with the central longitudinal axis, serve for the stable statics and / or the target direction of the flow behavior of expanding gases.
- the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 also have changes in their cross-section, in particular, tapers.
- expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 open to the firing channel.
- the common opening to the firing channel is indicated by the reference numeral 44.
- associations of said expansion spaces In the immediate vicinity of this opening are also associations of said expansion spaces.
- the associations of several expansion spaces serve the purpose of a single opening 44.
- expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 surround each other.
- This construction based on matryoshka or nested arrangements serves the compact design and the expansion spaces with different lengths and resulting different volumes.
- expansion space 26 is the outermost expansion space
- expansion space 20 constitutes the innermost expansion space.
- the muffler 10 is connected by means of the thread 37 directly or indirectly to a barrel of a firearm (not shown). After firing a projectile this passes through the firing channel along the central longitudinal axis through the main body to the mouth opening 39. Furthermore, gases enter through this path in the muffler. These gases will now expand according to the invention partially in the expansion chambers, whereby their expansion can be partially controlled in order to prevent an explosive expansion, which would lead to the muzzle blast, to a large extent.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention
- Fig. 2A the top view of a longitudinal section of the muffler 10
- Fig. 2B the same longitudinal section of the muffler 10 in a perspective view.
- Both subfigures show the same features, which are therefore also denoted by the same reference numerals and shall be described in the following equally.
- the muffler 10 comprises a main body 12.
- the main body 12 can be produced along a central longitudinal axis 14.
- the main body 12 is substantially cylindrical and defines by its shape and geometry, inter alia, an outer wall 30.
- the outer wall 30 essentially describes a cylinder jacket, two end faces with recesses for thread 37 and orifice 39, and rounded edges at the transition between the cylinder jacket and end faces.
- the thread 37 serves the screwed medium or immediate connection with a barrel of a firearm.
- the thread 37 is connected to the mouth 39 through a firing channel extending through the main body 12 along the central longitudinal axis 14.
- the internal structures, in particular the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 of the muffler 10, which are defined by the main body 12, serve to reduce the muzzle blast of a projectile fired by this firearm.
- the illustrated embodiment realizes for this purpose, inter alia, the features of the invention of walls, support structures, constrictions of expansion spaces, curvatures of expansion spaces, surrounding expansion spaces, and openings to the firing channel.
- the walls 31, 32 serve as an example illustration of walls coaxial with the central longitudinal axis, which are defined by the main body 12 and which define the expansion spaces.
- the wall 31 limits the expansion space 22 to the outside and the expansion space 20 toward the inside.
- the wall 32 bounds the expansion space 24 to the outside and the expansion space 26 inward.
- the other expansion spaces shown have walls, which are not named separately for reasons of presentation economy.
- the exemplary support structures 35, 36 each of which extends in each case coplanar with the central longitudinal axis, serve for the stable statics and / or the target direction of the flow behavior of expanding gases.
- the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 also have changes in their cross-section, in particular, tapers.
- Each of the expansion rooms has one in the Substantially obliquely to the central longitudinal axis 14 extending portion with a relatively large cross-section, as well as a substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis 14 extending part with a relatively small cross section. At the transition between the two parts mentioned thus there is a reduction of the cross section, ie a taper before.
- the curvature predominantly axial components, and partially radial and azimuthal components, before.
- the azimuthal, i. Helical-like, components are here among other things due to the shape and the course of support structures.
- Two exemplary support structures are designated by reference numerals 35,36. The mentioned features of rejuvenation and curvature of expansion spaces serve the purpose of improved sound reduction.
- expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 are each open to the firing channel.
- Each expansion space has a separate opening to the firing channel.
- the reference numeral 44 designates that of the expansion space 24.
- expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 surround each other.
- This construction based on matryoshka or nested arrangements serves the compact design and the expansion spaces with different lengths.
- expansion space 20 is the outermost expansion space
- expansion space 26 constitutes the innermost expansion space.
- the muffler 10 is connected by means of the thread 37 with a barrel of a firearm (not shown). After firing a projectile this passes through the firing channel along the central longitudinal axis through the main body to the mouth opening 39. Furthermore, gases enter through this path in the muffler. These gases will now expand according to the invention partially in the expansion chambers, whereby their expansion can be partially controlled in order to prevent an explosive expansion, which would lead to the muzzle blast, to a large extent.
- Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention
- Fig. 3A the top view of a longitudinal section of the muffler 10
- Fig. 3B the same longitudinal section of the muffler 10 in a perspective view.
- Both subfigures show the same features, which are therefore also denoted by the same reference numerals and shall be described in the following equally.
- the muffler 10 comprises a main body 12.
- the main body 12 can be produced along a central longitudinal axis 14.
- the main body 12 is substantially cylindrical and defines by its shape and geometry, inter alia, an outer wall 30.
- the outer wall 30 essentially describes a cylinder jacket, two end faces with recesses for thread 37 and orifice 39, and rounded edges at the transition between the cylinder jacket and end faces.
- the thread 37 serves the screwed medium or immediate connection with a barrel of a firearm.
- the thread 37 is connected to the mouth 39 through a firing channel extending through the main body 12 along the central longitudinal axis 14.
- the internal structures, in particular the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 of the muffler 10, which are defined by the main body 12, serve to reduce the muzzle blast of a projectile fired by this firearm.
- the illustrated embodiment realizes for this purpose, inter alia, the inventive features of walls, support structures, expansions of expansion spaces, curves of expansion spaces, branches of expansion chambers, openings to the firing channel, openings to the outer wall, sound absorption areas, and expansion spaces surrounding each other.
- the walls 31, 32 serve as an example illustration of walls coaxial with the central longitudinal axis, which are defined by the main body 12 and which define the expansion spaces.
- the other expansion spaces shown have walls, which are not named separately for reasons of presentation economy.
- the exemplary support structures 35, 36 each of which extends in each case coplanar with the central longitudinal axis, serve for the stable statics and / or the target direction of the flow behavior of expanding gases.
- the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 also have changes in their cross-section, in particular, tapers.
- Each of the expansion spaces has a part with a relatively large cross-section, which extends substantially perpendicularly to the central longitudinal axis 14, and a part with a comparatively small cross-section that extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis 14. At the transition between the two said parts there is thus a reduction of the cross-section, i. a rejuvenation, before.
- the expansion spaces have branches, so that the gas expanding therein can flow to different destinations.
- These targets include ports to the firing channel, openings to the outer wall, and sound-absorbing areas.
- the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 are each open to the firing channel.
- Each expansion space has a separate opening to the firing channel.
- the reference numeral 44 designates that of the expansion space 24.
- the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 are open to the outer wall.
- Two exemplary openings are designated by the reference numerals 42, 43.
- the expansion areas have sound-absorbing areas.
- An exemplary sound absorption area is designated by the reference numeral 40.
- expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 surround each other.
- This construction based on Matrjoschka or nested arrangements serve the compact design and the expansion spaces with different lengths.
- expansion space 26 is the outermost expansion space
- expansion space 20 constitutes the innermost expansion space.
- the muffler 10 is connected by means of the thread 37 with a barrel of a firearm (not shown). After firing a projectile this passes through the firing channel along the central longitudinal axis through the main body to the mouth opening 39. Furthermore, gases enter through this path in the muffler. These gases will now expand according to the invention partially in the expansion chambers, whereby their expansion can be partially controlled in order to prevent an explosive expansion, which would lead to the muzzle blast, to a large extent.
- the gases thus flow through the firing channel from the thread 37 to the mouth 39 and are partially taken up in the course of this flow by each of the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26.
- the part flowing through each of the expansion chambers is guided along this expansion space counter to the weft direction.
- These expanding gases in the expansion chambers encounter branching and merging in the course of the expansion spaces.
- Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention
- Fig. 4A the top view of a longitudinal section of the muffler 10
- Fig. 4B the same longitudinal section of the muffler 10 in a perspective view.
- Both subfigures show the same features, which are therefore also denoted by the same reference numerals and shall be described in the following equally.
- the muffler 10 comprises a main body 12.
- the main body 12 can be produced along a central longitudinal axis 14.
- the main body 12 is substantially cylindrical and defines by its shape and geometry, inter alia, an outer wall 30.
- the outer wall 30 essentially describes a cylinder jacket, two end faces with recesses for thread 37 and orifice 39, and rounded edges at the transition between the cylinder jacket and end faces.
- the thread 37 serves the screwed medium or immediate connection with a barrel of a firearm.
- the thread 37 is connected to the mouth 39 through a firing channel extending through the main body 12 along the central longitudinal axis 14.
- the internal structures, in particular the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 of the muffler 10, which are defined by the main body 12, serve to reduce the muzzle blast of a projectile fired by this firearm.
- the illustrated embodiment realizes for this purpose, inter alia, the inventive features of curved expansion spaces, tapers and spacers, support structures, and openings to the firing channel.
- the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 have changes in their cross section.
- Each of the expansion spaces has a substantially U-shaped longitudinal section in plan view.
- Each of the legs of the U has a different cross-section.
- curvatures and, on the other hand curvature predominantly axial and radial components.
- Two exemplary support structures are designated by reference numerals 35,36.
- the mentioned features of rejuvenation / broadening and curvature of expansion spaces serve the purpose of improved sound reduction.
- expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 are each open to the firing channel.
- Each expansion space has a separate opening to the firing channel.
- the reference numeral 44 designates that of the expansion space 24.
- the expansion spaces 20, 22, 24, 26 are not surrounded each other, but are arranged sequentially along the weft direction.
- the exemplary support structures 35, 36 which each extend at least partially coplanar with the central longitudinal axis, serve for the stable statics and / or the target direction of the flow behavior of expanding gases.
- the muffler 10 is connected by means of the thread 37 with a barrel of a firearm (not shown). After firing a projectile this passes through the firing channel along the central longitudinal axis through the main body to the mouth opening 39. Furthermore, gases enter through this path in the muffler. These gases will now expand according to the invention partially in the expansion chambers, whereby their expansion can be partially controlled in order to prevent an explosive expansion, which would lead to the muzzle blast, to a large extent.
- Fig. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention
- Fig. 5A the top view of a longitudinal section of the muffler 10
- Fig. 5B the same longitudinal section of the muffler 10 in a perspective view.
- Both subfigures show the same features, which are therefore also denoted by the same reference numerals and shall be described in the following equally.
- the muffler 10 comprises a main body 12.
- the main body 12 can be produced along a central longitudinal axis 14.
- the main body 12 is substantially elongate and defines, among other things, an outer wall 30 by its shape and geometry.
- the outer wall 30 does not describe a cylindrical shape in the present case.
- the central longitudinal axis 14 is not through the geometric center, but is offset upwards. This embodiment illustrates the structural flexibility associated with the production of the invention.
- the illustrated embodiment realizes for this purpose, inter alia, the features according to the invention of rejuvenation of expansion spaces, curvatures of expansion spaces, associations of expansion spaces, surrounding expansion spaces, sound absorption areas and openings to the outer wall.
- expansion spaces 24, 26 Rejuvenations of expansion spaces are illustrated by the expansion spaces 24, 26.
- the use of multiple curved expansion spaces is represented by the expansion space 22, resulting in an exceptionally long expansion space.
- a union of two expansion spaces is shown by the example of the expansion spaces 20 and 22.
- the expansion space 22 surrounds the expansion spaces 24 and 26.
- the use of sound-absorbing areas can be illustrated using the example of the expansion space 26 with its sound-absorbing area 40.
- Expansion space 22 further includes an opening 42 to the outer wall 30 of the main body 12th
- the muffler 10 is connected in the region of the expansion space 20 with a pipe of a firearm (not shown). After firing a projectile this passes through a firing channel along the central longitudinal axis through the main body to the mouth opening 39. Furthermore, gases enter through this path in the muffler. These gases will now expand according to the invention partially in the expansion chambers, whereby their expansion can be partially controlled in order to prevent an explosive expansion, which would lead to the muzzle blast, to a large extent.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015002710.7A DE102015002710A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Schalldämpfer mit Expansionsräumen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3064883A2 true EP3064883A2 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
| EP3064883A3 EP3064883A3 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=55456548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16000509.6A Withdrawn EP3064883A3 (fr) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-03-02 | Silencieux comprenant des chambres a expansion et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170102202A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3064883A3 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2923024A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102015002710A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2675748C1 (ru) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-12-24 | Василий Александрович Казаковцев | Глушитель звука выстрела |
| WO2020152166A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-30 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Composant pour une arme à feu, arme à feu et procédé de fabrication d'un composant pour une arme à feu |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10126084B1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2018-11-13 | Paul Oglesby | 3-D printed suppressor element |
| US10488137B1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | Steven M. Dean | Double helix monocore firearm sound suppressor |
| US10502513B2 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-12-10 | Benjamin R. Ellison | Firearm sound suppressor and methods of manufacture |
| US10684088B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2020-06-16 | Gustav Lo | Firearm sound suppressor |
| US20190257608A1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2019-08-22 | Lance Hall | Ducted firearm suppressor |
| US11268777B1 (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2022-03-08 | Jeffrey S. Grant | Suppression device and related methods |
| RU2694987C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-07-18 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации | Глушитель для стрелкового оружия |
| EP3887745B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-26 | 2024-07-24 | Wilson, Bert John | Silencieux pour arme à feu |
| DE102018221095A1 (de) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Apworks Gmbh | Schalldämpfer und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schalldämpfers |
| WO2020131601A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Grant Jeffrey S | Dispositif de suppression et procédés associés |
| US12523439B2 (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2026-01-13 | Polaris Capital Corporation | Firearm suppressor |
| US11092399B2 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-17 | Centre Firearms Co., Inc. | Monolithic noise suppression device with cooling features |
| RU206782U1 (ru) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-28 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" | Прибор бесшумной и беспламенной стрельбы оружия с малым демаскирующим действием с энергопоглащающим включением |
| US11353277B2 (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2022-06-07 | Battle Born Supply Co. | Sound suppressor |
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| US12247800B2 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2025-03-11 | Battle Born Supply Co. | Heat protective sleeve |
| FI131574B1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2025-07-09 | Jaegear Oy | PRESSURE REGULATION STRUCTURE AND PROCEDURE FOR REGULATING PRESSURE |
| US12474136B2 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2025-11-18 | Rough Rider Suppressors, LLC | Firearm suppressor with progressive rotation baffle arrangement |
| US12085350B2 (en) | 2023-01-14 | 2024-09-10 | Macksoud Khan | Suppressed revolver with novel suppressor |
| US20240410668A1 (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2024-12-12 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Suppressor baffle |
| USD1054520S1 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2024-12-17 | Rough Rider Suppressors, LLC | Firearm suppressor |
| USD1054521S1 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2024-12-17 | Rough Rider Suppressors, LLC | Firearm suppressor |
| USD1059531S1 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2025-01-28 | Rough Rider Suppressors, LLC | Firearm suppressor |
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| DE1703420B2 (de) | 1965-05-14 | 1976-04-15 | Ausscheidung aus: 15 53 919 Fa. Carl Walther, 7900 Ulm | Schalldaempfer fuer schusswaffen |
| US3786895A (en) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-01-22 | W Perrine | Silencer for gas discharging devices |
| US7207258B1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-04-24 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Weapon silencers and related systems |
| US20120273297A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2012-11-01 | Thomas George Schlosser | Channeling gas flow tube |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2675748C1 (ru) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-12-24 | Василий Александрович Казаковцев | Глушитель звука выстрела |
| WO2020152166A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-30 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Composant pour une arme à feu, arme à feu et procédé de fabrication d'un composant pour une arme à feu |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015002710A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 |
| CA2923024A1 (fr) | 2016-09-04 |
| EP3064883A3 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
| US20170102202A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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