EP3065004B1 - Dispositif et procede de reglage d'une aiguille des minutes et de remontage d'une montre - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede de reglage d'une aiguille des minutes et de remontage d'une montre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3065004B1
EP3065004B1 EP16157971.9A EP16157971A EP3065004B1 EP 3065004 B1 EP3065004 B1 EP 3065004B1 EP 16157971 A EP16157971 A EP 16157971A EP 3065004 B1 EP3065004 B1 EP 3065004B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
operating
lever
winding
setting
Prior art date
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EP16157971.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3065004A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Meis
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Mechanische Werkstatten Wetzlar GmbH
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Mechanische Werkstatten Wetzlar GmbH
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Publication of EP3065004A1 publication Critical patent/EP3065004A1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G04B27/005—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means stepwise or on determined values
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G04B27/004—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means having several simultaneous functions, e.g. stopping or starting the clockwork or the hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G04B27/02—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means
    • G04B27/023—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means changing of the winding position to the setting position and vice versa is done with an independant part of the winding or setting mechanism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G04B27/02—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means
    • G04B27/04—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means with clutch wheel
    • G04B27/045—Changing the winding position to the setting position and vice versa is done with an independant part of the winding or setting mechanism

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus and a method for setting a minute hand and for mounting a clock, with an actuating device and a switching device, wherein the actuating device is movable by an axial movement from an actuating position against a restoring force in a switching position, wherein by means of the axial movement of the actuating device in the switching device is drivable, wherein the switching device is movable from an elevator position to a setting position or vice versa, wherein by means of the switching device in the elevator position, the actuating device with an elevator device and in the setting position with a setting device for a minute hand can be coupled, such that in the actuating position of the minute hand adjustable or the elevator device is driven, wherein the actuating device comprises a drive shaft.
  • Wrist watches, pocket watches or the like regularly have a so-called crown, on which a winding a mechanical movement or setting a minute hand of the clock when needed can be done.
  • a watch is usually reared by turning the crown on a case of the watch clockwise or forward.
  • the crown can also be rotated counterclockwise or backward, wherein the forward rotation then causes a winding of a spring mechanism of the clock.
  • An adjustment of hands of the clock takes place in that the crown is pulled out, that is raised with, for example, a fingernail and a piece away from the housing so that it no longer rests directly on the housing.
  • the crown has then been moved from an elevator position to a set position, the crown or a corresponding actuator allowing such axial movement of the crown.
  • the crown locked in the adjustment position In the setting position, the minute hand or hour hand can then be adjusted by turning the crown forwards or backwards. An insertion of the crown or an axial movement of the crown in the direction of the housing and a possible latching in the elevator position again allows a mounting of the spring mechanism of the clock. The previously set pointers are then released again and no longer adjustable by means of the crown.
  • the crown is relatively cumbersome to handle.
  • the crown can be at least partially integrated in the case of the watch to protect the same or for creative reasons, which makes it much more difficult to pull out the crown. If necessary, it is then necessary, for example, to detach a wristwatch for adjusting the minute hand from an arm of a person so that the crown can be pulled out conveniently.
  • Another disadvantage is that pulling out the crown or reaching the setting tactile difficult too determine, as a person operating the crown is regularly not known how far the crown must be pulled out until the setting position is reached. This may result in that the setting position when pulling out the crown is initially not reached or that the crown is pulled out with a large force. As a result, there may be damage to the crown or an associated actuator.
  • An actuator comprises a crown having a drive shaft extending within a shift shaft, the drive shaft being rotatable and the shift shaft being movable in an axial direction.
  • the crown on a button, which can move the shift shaft in the axial direction via pins.
  • the switching shaft acts on a spring by means of a ratchet wheel is actuated.
  • the ratchet wheel has a switching contour with which a shift lever can move a sliding wheel on the drive shaft. The sliding wheel can thus be brought by pressing the button in a setting position for setting a minute hand and in an elevator position. Since the slider is connected via a square longitudinally displaceable and torsionally rigid with the drive shaft, a minute hand can be set or clockwork by operating the drive shaft or turning the crown.
  • the US 6,196,713 B1 discloses a zeroing drive with a stop lever for a second hand of a watch.
  • the CH 706 711 A2 describes a mechanism of a clock in which by pressing a button repeatedly a ratchet can be operated, whereby various functions of the clock can be selected. An actuation of the respective function via a wheel which drives a drive shaft.
  • the EP 1 394 637 A1 discloses parts of a clockwork of an alarm clock, wherein an alarm function can be switched on and off via a pusher or button, wherein a status of the alarm function is visualized via a display.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose an apparatus and a method for setting a minute hand and for winding a clock that allows safe operation of the clock.
  • the inventive device for setting a minute hand and for mounting a clock comprises an actuating device and a switching device, wherein the actuating device is movable by an axial movement from an actuating position against a restoring force in a switching position, wherein by means of the axial movement of the actuating device in the switching position, the switching device is drivable wherein the switching device is movable from an elevator position and into a setting position or vice versa, wherein by means of the switching device in the elevator position, the actuating device with an elevator device and in the setting position with a minute hand setting device can be coupled, such that adjustable in the operating position of the minute hand or the elevator device is drivable.
  • the actuator is therefore actuated by a crown.
  • the device may thus comprise the crown, wherein the crown may be releasably connected to the actuator or may be an integral part of the actuator.
  • the actuating device or the crown is initially in an actuation position, wherein the crown is then positioned at a distance relative to a housing of a clock is.
  • the actuator or the crown can now be moved by an axial movement of the actuating position against the restoring force, which can be formed for example by a return spring, by pressing the crown with a finger in the switching position.
  • the switching device is driven, wherein the switching device is moved by a single pushing in of the crown from the elevator position to the setting position or from the setting position to the elevator position.
  • Which of the two positions is adjusted by the pushing in of the crown or the axial movement of the actuating device is always dependent on which of the two positions the switching device is before the operation of the crown.
  • the switching device is coupled to the actuating device such that the switching device in the elevator position couples the actuating device with the elevator device of the clock or, in the setting position of the switching device, the actuating device with the setting device of the clock.
  • In the operating position of the actuator can now be adjusted by turning the actuator or the crown of the minute hand when the actuator is coupled to the adjuster, or the elevator device are driven when the actuator is coupled to the elevator device of the clock.
  • the actuating device comprises a drive shaft and a control shaft arranged concentrically or coaxially relative to the drive shaft, the drive shaft and the selector shaft being connected to one another via a torsionally rigid, axially movable coupling such that the drive shaft can be rotated by means of a crown of the relevant watch and the selector shaft at least in the axial direction is movable.
  • the actuating device accordingly has at least two shafts connected to one another, which are connected to one another via the movable coupling.
  • the coupling may be formed, for example, in the manner of a dog clutch or with a square or polygon be, which is inserted into a matching opening.
  • the shift shaft axially relative to the drive shaft and still transmit a torque.
  • the drive shaft at one end have a square and be plugged with this in a square inner of the shift shaft.
  • the shift shaft can also be used in the drive shaft.
  • the axial movement can take place from the actuation position into the switching position in the direction of a housing of the timepiece.
  • the axial movement can therefore take place relative to the housing.
  • the actuator or the crown can be so exclusively operated by a person by simply pressing the crown in the direction of the housing of the clock. Pulling out the crown, as known from the prior art, is no longer necessary. By pressing the crown once you can switch between the functions of winding and adjusting the hands of the clock. An operation of the clock is thus much easier, especially for people with low fine motor skills. Also, it is no longer necessary to remove the watch, if it is a wristwatch, from the arm to pull out the crown at all. Next results for the crown itself a variety of new design options, since these no longer must be designed so that they can be engaged behind the housing.
  • the switching shaft may be coupled to a return spring to form the restoring force.
  • the return spring may be a coil spring or a leaf spring, which causes the restoring force on the shift shaft.
  • the switching shaft then repeatedly causes a return of the crown in the operating position when pressing the actuator or the crown in the switching position.
  • the return spring is a leaf spring, this may for example be directly connected to the shift shaft.
  • Particularly simple coupling of the shift shaft and return spring is possible if the Return spring or leaf spring to the shift shaft, for example, on one side of the shift shaft, tangentially.
  • the actuating device can comprise a sliding wheel or a sliding mechanism and an elevator wheel, wherein the elevator wheel can be arranged to be rotatable and axially immovable on the drive shaft and wherein the sliding wheel can be arranged to be axially displaceable and torsionally rigid on the drive shaft.
  • the sliding wheel or the sliding operation can be arranged on a further square or polygon on the drive shaft and even have a matching through-hole, so that the spool is movable in an axial direction on the drive shaft and between the spool and drive shaft torque can be transmitted.
  • the elevator wheel can be freely rotatably mounted on the drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft then has a correspondingly cylindrical drive shaft section.
  • the elevator wheel can have a first spur toothing and engage with the elevator device via a second toothing, wherein the spool gear can have a first spur toothing and a second spur toothing, wherein the respective first spur gear teeth with one another or with one another can be displaced by a displacement of the spool in the axial direction of the drive shaft second spur toothing can be brought into engagement with a pointer adjusting wheel of the adjusting device.
  • the second toothing of the elevator wheel may be a peripheral toothing, which is directly in engagement with the elevator device.
  • the first face toothing of the elevator wheel and the first face toothing of the slide wheel can be designed so that they can interlock.
  • the first serrations have such trained tooth flanks that only in one direction of rotation of the elevator wheel or the slide an intimate engagement of the serrations takes place, so that a torque can be transmitted.
  • the Tooth flanks be formed flat so that the two first serrations slip in a rotation in the manner of a ratchet, so that no torque can be transmitted. So it can be ensured that the elevator device can only be operated in one direction of rotation.
  • a rotation of the drive shaft then causes only adjusting the hands of the clock, since the elevator wheel is rotatably mounted on the drive shaft and not connected to the torque transmitting sliding wheel.
  • the slider wheel is engaged with the elevator wheel and, in the setting position of the switch device, with the pointer setting wheel.
  • a circumferential groove may be formed, wherein the switching device may engage in the groove, such that by means of a movement of the switching device, the sliding wheel can be brought into the elevator position or into the setting position.
  • a shift lever can engage in the groove and then move the slide wheel, regardless of a radial position of the slide, in the axial direction on the drive shaft.
  • the sliding wheel can then be coupled to the elevator wheel in the elevator position or, for example, to a pointer adjusting wheel in the setting position. Depending on the position of the slide then the drive shaft with the elevator device or the adjusting device is easily coupled.
  • the switching device may comprise a ratchet wheel and a shift lever, wherein the ratchet can be coupled by means of the shift lever with the actuating device, such that by means of a movement of the shift lever, the actuating device with the elevator device or the adjuster is coupled.
  • the actuator has a drive shaft with a slider wheel
  • the shift lever may engage the slider wheel and move it axially on the drive shaft to couple the actuator to the elevator or adjuster.
  • the ratchet can be rotatably mounted directly on the actuator or in the vicinity thereof, wherein the axial movement of the actuator or pressing the crown can cause a rotation of the ratchet wheel, which in turn can trigger the movement of the shift lever.
  • the ratchet wheel can form a switching contour, which can be formed from curves, end-face cams, columns or the like, wherein a protruding contour section can represent the elevator position or the setting position. If, for example, the switching contour is formed from columns, the columns can be arranged on one end face of the ratchet wheel. The columns then form the protruding contour section.
  • the projecting contour portion may be engaged with the shift lever such that the shift lever is lifted by a contact with the projecting contour portion or moved in a defined direction. Interspaces between the protruding contour sections then cause a reversal of the shift lever or a movement in an opposite direction.
  • a shift lever lifting column may thus represent the elevator position or the setting position of the ratchet, depending on how the shift lever is coupled to the actuator.
  • the ratchet wheel may have a plurality of columns, for example 4, 6 or 8.
  • the switching contour can be coupled via the shift lever with the actuating device, wherein by means of a switching force of a switching spring of the switching device, the actuating device switchable can be.
  • the switching device may thus comprise the switching spring, which causes a spring force on the shift lever.
  • the shift lever can then be pressed by the shift spring against the shift contour, so that rotation of the shift wheel causes movement of the shift lever by contact with or sliding on the shift contour.
  • the switching spring may preferably be a leaf spring or another type of spring.
  • the switching device may comprise a detent spring, wherein the ratchet can be fixed by means of the detent spring in the elevator position and in the adjustment position by latching with the detent spring.
  • the detent spring can be directly connected to the indexing wheel or act on this, such that the indexing wheel locked in a rotation thereof either in the setting position or in the elevator position.
  • the spring force of the detent spring is then first overcome a defined torque to rotate the ratchet from the elevator position to the setting position or vice versa. So it can be ensured that the ratchet wheel is only in a defined position when it is not rotated.
  • the ratchet wheel has on its outer circumference a locking toothing, in which the detent spring can engage in a latching.
  • the detent spring for example, form a tooth, which is designed to match the locking teeth and can engage in this.
  • the locking teeth may be formed so that a rotation of the ratchet wheel is possible only in one direction of rotation and an opposite direction of rotation of the ratchet is blocked by the detent spring and an actuating finger of the return spring.
  • the detent spring may be, for example, a leaf spring.
  • the ratchet can be driven by the axial movement of the actuator switching position by means of a return spring or connected to the actuator actuating lever of the actuator, wherein an actuating finger of the return spring or the actuating lever can engage in the ratchet wheel.
  • the return spring can form the actuating finger.
  • the actuating device itself can form the actuating finger or an actuating lever can be provided which is moved by the return spring or the actuating device and which then forms the actuating finger.
  • the actuating finger can then intervene in turn in the locking teeth or the switching contour of the ratchet wheel.
  • An example tangential movement of the actuating finger relative to the ratchet wheel is then sufficient to cause a rotation of the ratchet wheel in a defined direction of rotation.
  • the device may comprise a zeroing device for a second hand, wherein by a movement of the switching device in the setting position of the switching device, a spring-driven zero actuator of the zeroing device can be triggered such that the second hand is movable by the zeroing device in its zero position. If the second hand has been moved to the zero position to set the minute hand, the clock can be set particularly comfortably, because then only when reaching a full minute of a reference time display, for example by a time signal, the actuator or the crown must be pressed to the from Change setting position in the elevator position. In the elevator position can be provided that the second hand is then driven again.
  • the zero-setting drive can be a cam drive whose cam disc is fixedly arranged on a second shaft carrying the second hand and can be driven in a movable manner upon movement of the switching device into the setting position by the spring-actuated zero-setting drive into the zero position.
  • a cam of the cam drive can be fixed on a second shaft bearing second shaft.
  • a zeroing lever can be provided with the Switching device is connected and is acted upon by a zero spring with a spring force.
  • the zeroing lever may be such that, depending on the position of the switching device, the zero position of the second hand is effected via the zeroing lever in the setting position.
  • the cam drive can preferably be a heart zero drive, wherein a cam can be locked by the zeroing lever in the neutral position.
  • the cam then serves not only to move the second hand to the zero position, but also to hold the second hand in the same.
  • the zeroing lever can be a lever which can be pivoted about an axis parallel to the second shaft and acts on a radially encircling change surface of the cam disk.
  • the zeroing lever can be spring-loaded in its zero setting position.
  • the device may comprise a stopping device for stopping a movement of a clock, wherein by a movement of the switching device in the setting position of the switching device, a stop lever of the stop means may be actuated, such that the stop lever of a release of a balance of the clock normal position in a the balance can be moved non-positively acting stop position.
  • the stopping lever can then be coupled to the switching device such that in the setting position of the switching device the movement or the balance is stopped. For example, when a second hand is moved to a zero position by means of a zero setting device, the movement can be stopped substantially at the same time, leaving the second hand in the zero position until a setting operation of the minute hand is completed and restarted at a time mark, for example.
  • the stop lever can be acted upon by an actuating force of an actuating spring of the stop device, such that the stop lever of the actuating spring in the normal position or in the stop position is movable.
  • the actuating spring can For example, be a leaf spring, which causes a spring force on the stop lever. Depending on the coupling of the stop lever with the switching device, the actuating spring can then move the stop lever in the normal position or in the stop position.
  • the switching device is in the setting position or in the elevator position, is particularly easy to see when the device comprises a display device for displaying the elevator position and / or the setting position of the switching device on a dial of a clock, wherein the display device comprises a display lever and with the Indicator lever may include coupled indicator, wherein the indicator lever may be coupled to the switching device or with the actuator.
  • the display element may be, for example, a pointer which is movable relative to markings on the dial or indicates by its position relative to these markings the elevator position and / or the setting position.
  • display elements for example in the form of a scroll display, conceivable. It is irrelevant whether the display device is directly coupled to the switching device or with the actuator. It is essential that a set function is displayed by the actuator in the operating position of the display device, so that a person operating the clock can recognize whether the clock in the operating position of the crown can be pulled or adjusted.
  • a corresponding device comprises an actuating device, wherein the actuating device is moved by an axial movement from an actuating position against a restoring force in a switching position and back to the operating position, wherein by means of the axial movement of the actuator in the switching position, the actuating device is coupled to an elevator device, such that the elevator device is driven by a rotation of the actuating device in the actuation position, wherein the actuating device is moved by a repeated axial movement from the actuation position against the restoring force in the switching position, wherein by means of the repeated axial movement of the actuator into the switching position, the actuator is coupled to a setting device for a minute hand such that the minute hand is adjustable by means of a rotation of the actuating device in the actuating position, wherein the actuating device comprises a drive shaft and a control shaft arranged concentrically or coaxially relative to the drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft and the selector shaft
  • a further function of the clock which can be used for example by a rotation of the actuator in the operating position , is integrated in the actuator. Accordingly, three different operating functions of the clock could then be set by pressing the actuating device or a crown three times.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a clock 10 in a partial sectional view.
  • the clock 10 comprises a here schematically illustrated housing 11 with a clockwork 12 and a device 13 for setting a minute hand, not shown here and for mounting the clock 10.
  • the device 13 comprises an actuating device 14 and a switching device 15.
  • Die Fig. 2 shows the actuator 14 in a longitudinal sectional view.
  • the actuator 14 includes a drive shaft 17 and a shift shaft 16, wherein on the shift shaft 16, a crown 18 is attached.
  • the drive shaft 17 has an external square 20 which is inserted into a square socket 19 of the switching shaft 16.
  • the inner square 19 and the outer square 20 are relative to each other in an axial direction relative to a longitudinal axis 21 of the actuating device 14 movable, wherein a 16 caused by rotation of the switching shaft torque can be transmitted to the drive shaft 17.
  • the drive shaft 17 is surrounded by a switching shaft tube 22, wherein the switching shaft tube 22 is fixedly connected to the housing 11.
  • an O-ring 23 is inserted into a circumferential groove 24 in the switching shaft 16, which sealingly rests sealingly against the switching shaft tube 22.
  • the drive shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the movement 12 and axially immovable and has a bearing pin 26 at a lying opposite the outer square 20 end 25. At the end 25, an outer square 27 is also formed. In the drive shaft 17, a circumferential groove 28 is formed, in which a securing tab 29 engages to secure the drive shaft 17 in its axial position. On the outer square 27, a sliding wheel 30 or sliding operation is postponed, the Slider 30 a mecanicvierkant 31 forms, which allows a displacement of the slide 30 in the axial direction of the longitudinal axis 21 of the slide 30. Nevertheless, torque can be transmitted from the drive shaft 17 to the slider wheel 30.
  • a diameter section 32 of the drive shaft 17 adjoining the external square 27 serves to rotatably receive an elevator wheel 33.
  • the elevator wheel 33 is mounted in the movement 12 in such a way that it is not displaceable in the axial direction of the longitudinal axis 21.
  • the elevator wheel 33 is connected via a radial toothing 34 with a lift device not shown here in engagement. Furthermore, the elevator wheel 33 has a first spur toothing 35.
  • the sliding wheel 30 has a first spur toothing 36 of identical design and a second spur toothing 37, wherein the second spur toothing 37 can be brought into engagement with a pointer setting wheel 38 of an elevator device, not illustrated here.
  • the sliding wheel 30 also has a circumferential groove 39 into which a shift lever 40 engages. By a movement of the shift lever 40, the sliding gear 30 in the axial direction on the outer square 27 is movable such that the first spur gears 35 and 36 can engage with each other, wherein the spool 30 is then in an elevator position.
  • the second spur gear teeth 37 are brought into engagement with a not shown here toothing of the pointer wheel 38, wherein the sliding gear 30 is then in a setting position 41, as shown in Fig. 1 is shown is located.
  • a change between the setting position 41 and the elevator position takes place by pressing the crown 18 or the actuating device 14 in the direction of the housing 11 along the longitudinal axis 21. This results in a relative movement of the switching shaft 16 to the drive shaft 17 and a switching or actuation of the switching device 15, which has a movement of the slide 30 result.
  • a further circumferential groove 42 is formed in the switching shaft 16, in which a locking screw 43 engages.
  • the switching device 15 has a switching gear 46 and the shift lever 40. On an end face 47 of the ratchet wheel 46 four columns 48 are formed. Next, a detent toothing 49 is circumferentially formed on the ratchet wheel 46.
  • the return spring 45 which is coupled to the selector shaft 16 via the end face 44, forms an actuating finger 50, which engages in the detent toothing 49. Pressing the crown 18 then causes a movement of the return spring 45 and the actuating finger 50, wherein the actuating finger 50 engages in the latching teeth 49 and the indexing wheel 46 rotates counterclockwise. A release of the crown 18 has the consequence that it is moved by the return spring 45 in the actuation position 51 shown here.
  • the switching device 15 has a detent spring 52, which forms a tooth 53, which engages in the detent toothing 49 of the switching wheel 46.
  • the ratchet wheel 46 is fixed so either in the adjustment position 41 shown here or in the elevator position.
  • the shift lever 40 has a nose 54 and is acted upon by means of a shift lever spring 55 with a spring force, such that the nose 45 abuts the column 48.
  • a caused by an actuation of the crown 18 rotation of the ratchet wheel 46 with a latching of the tooth 53 in the detent teeth 49 has the consequence that the nose 45 is moved into a gap 56 between two columns 48 due to the application of the spring force, wherein at the same time the engagement in the circumferential groove 39 of the slide wheel 30 is displaced in the direction of the elevator wheel 33.
  • the switching gear 46 is then in the elevator position, not shown here.
  • a display device 57 is provided, which is formed from a display lever 58 and a pointer 59.
  • the indicator lever 58 engages in the circumferential groove 39 of the slide wheel 30 and is fixed to the pointer 59 connected. With an axial displacement of the slide 30, the pointer 59 is moved via the display lever 58 and indicates on a dial, not shown, the clock 10, the respective position of the slide 30 and signals whether the actuator 14 for setting or for mounting the clock 10 available is.
  • the device 13 further comprises a zeroing device 60 for a second hand 61 with a zeroing lever 62 and a zeroing spring 63, which acts on the zeroing lever 62 with a spring force.
  • the second hand 61 is arranged on a second shaft 64 together with a zeroing heart 65.
  • the zeroing lever 62 has a nose 66, which engages in one of the intermediate spaces 56 or can also abut a column 48. When, as shown here, the nose 66 engages in the intermediate space 56, a distal end 67 of the zeroing lever 62 comes into contact with the nulling heart 65 and causes a movement of the second hand 61 into its zero position shown here.
  • the stopping device 68 comprises a stop lever 70 and an actuating spring 71, which acts on the stop lever 70 with a spring force.
  • a nose 73 is formed, which, as shown here, with one of the columns 48 is engaged.
  • the stop lever 70 forms at an opposite end 74 of a leaf spring 75, which then comes to rest on the balance 69 and prevents movement of the balance 69.
  • the actuating spring 71 causes the leaf spring 75 to be lifted off the balance 69, so that it can then be freely rotated again.
  • the crown 18 is in the actuation position 51, so that by a rotation of the crown 18th the minute hand of the clock 10 is adjustable.
  • a partial rotation of the switching wheel 46 is effected via the actuating finger 50, such that the tooth 53 engages in the next following detent toothing 49.
  • the columns 48 are then also rotated so far that the shift lever 40 moves the sliding gear 30 in the direction of the elevator gear 33 and the respective first spur gears 35 and 36 engages with each other.
  • the position of the slide wheel 30 and the indexing gear 46 is signaled via the display lever 58 with the display device 57.
  • the zeroing lever 62 is lifted by one of the columns 48, so that the zeroing heart 65 is released together with the second hand 61.
  • the stop lever 70 and the leaf spring 75 is removed from the balance 69 so that it can rotate.
  • the elevator wheel 33 can now be operated for tensioning a spring mechanism, not shown here. Pressing the crown 18 again causes the device 13 to be changed over to the in Fig. 1 illustrated configuration.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Dispositif (13) pour régler une aiguille des minutes et pour remonter une montre (10), comprenant un moyen de commande (14) et un moyen de basculement (15), le moyen de commande étant déplaçable par un déplacement axial à partir d'une position de commande (51) dans une position de basculement contre une force de rappel, le moyen de basculement étant entraîné par le déplacement axial du moyen de commande dans la position de basculement, le moyen de basculement étant déplaçable à partir d'une position de remontage dans une position de réglage (41) ou inversement, le moyen de commande pouvant être couplé à un moyen de remontoir quand le moyen de basculement est dans la position de remontage et à un moyen de réglage pour une aiguille des minutes quand le moyen de basculement est dans la position de réglage de telle manière que l'aiguille des minutes peut être réglée ou le moyen de remontoir peut être entraîné quand le moyen de commande est dans la position de commande, le moyen de commande (14) comprenant une tige d'entraînement (17),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de commande (14) comprend une tige de basculement (16) disposée concentriquement par rapport à la tige d'entraînement, la tige d'entraînement et la tige de basculement étant connectées l'une à l'autre par un couplage solidaire en rotation et mobile axialement de telle manière que la tige d'entraînement peut être tournée à l'aide d'une couronne (18) et la tige de basculement peut être déplacée au moins dans la direction axiale.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le déplacement axial à partir de la position de commande (51) dans la position de basculement s'effectue dans la direction d'un boîtier (11) de la montre (10).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la tige de basculement (16) est couplée à un ressort de rappel (45) destiné à produire une force de rappel.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de commande (14) comprend un pignon coulant (30) et un pignon de remontoir (33), le pignon de remontoir étant disposé sur la tige d'entraînement (17) de manière à tourner et ne pas coulisser dans la direction axiale, et le pignon coulant étant disposé sur la tige d'entraînement de manière à coulisser dans la direction axiale et ne pas tourner.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pignon de remontoir (33) a une première denture frontale (35) et est engrené avec le moyen de remontoir par une seconde denture (34), le pignon coulant (30) ayant une première denture frontale (36) et une seconde denture frontale (37), les premières dentures frontales pouvant être engrenées l'une avec l'autre ou la seconde denture frontale pouvant être engrenée avec un pignon de réglage d'aiguille (38) du moyen de réglage par le coulissement du pignon coulant dans la direction axiale.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une rainure circonférentielle (39) est formée dans le pignon coulant (30), le moyen de basculement (15) s'engrenant dans la rainure de telle manière que le pignon coulant peut être mis dans la position de remontage ou dans la position de réglage (41) en déplaçant le moyen de basculement.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de basculement (15) a un pignon de basculement (46) et un levier de basculement (40), le pignon de basculement étant couplé au moyen de commande (14) par le levier de basculement de telle manière que le moyen de commande peut être couplé au moyen de remontoir ou au moyen de réglage en déplaçant le levier de basculement.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pignon de basculement (46) forme un profil de basculement, une partie de profil (48) saillante représentant la position de remontage ou la position de réglage (41).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le profil de basculement est couplé au moyen de commande (14) par le levier de basculement (40), le moyen de commande (14) pouvant être basculé à l'aide d'une force de basculement d'un ressort de basculement (55) du moyen de basculement (15).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de basculement (15) a un ressort d'encliquetage (52), le pignon de basculement (46) pouvant être fixé dans la position de remontage et dans la position de réglage (41) par l'encliquetage avec le ressort d'encliquetage.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pignon de basculement (46) a une denture d'encliquetage (49) a sa circonférence extérieure, le ressort d'encliquetage (52) s'engrenant dans ladite denture d'encliquetage lors d'un encliquetage.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le déplacement axial du moyen de commande (14) dans la position de basculement entraîne le pignon de basculement (46) par un ressort de rappel (45) ou par un levier de commande du moyen de commande, le levier de commande étant connecté au moyen de commande, un doigt de commande (50) du ressort de rappel ou du levier de commande s'engrenant dans le pignon de basculement.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (13) comprend un moyen de mise à zéro (60) pour une aiguille des secondes (61), le moyen de basculement (15), en se déplaçant dans la position de réglage (41), déclenchant un entraînement de mise à zéro actionné par ressort du moyen de mise à zéro de telle manière que l'aiguille des secondes est déplacée dans sa position zéro par le moyen de mise à zéro.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entraînement de mise à zéro est un entraînement à came dont la came (65) est disposée de manière fixe sur une tige des secondes (64) portant l'aiguille des secondes (61) et est entraînée par l'entraînement de mise à zéro actionné par ressort de manière à se déplacer dans la position zéro lors du déplacement du moyen de basculement (15) dans la position de réglage (41).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (13) comprend un moyen d'arrêt (68) destiné à arrêter un mouvement (12) d'une montre (10), le moyen de basculement (15), en se déplaçant dans la position de réglage (41), actionnant un levier d'arrêt (70) du moyen d'arrêt de telle manière que le levier d'arrêt est déplacé à partir d'une position normale, dans laquelle un balancier (69) de la montre est libre, dans une position d'arrêt, dans laquelle le balancier est arrêté sous la force du levier d'arrêt.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier d'arrêt (70) est soumis à une force d'actionnement d'un ressort d'actionnement (71) du moyen d'arrêt (68) de telle manière que le levier d'arrêt est déplacé dans la position normale ou dans la position d'arrêt.
  17. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (13) comprend un moyen indicateur (57) destiné à indiquer la position de remontage et/ou la position de réglage (41) du moyen de basculement (15) sur un cadran d'une montre (10), le moyen indicateur comprenant un levier indicateur (58) et un élément indicateur (59) couplé au levier indicateur, le levier indicateur étant couplé au moyen de basculement ou au moyen de commande (14).
  18. Procédé de réglage d'une aiguille des minutes et de remontage d'une montre (10), comprenant un dispositif (13) qui comprend un moyen de commande (14), le moyen de commande étant déplacé à partir d'une position de commande (31) dans une position de basculement et retourné dans la position de commande contre une force de rappel par un déplacement axial, le déplacement axial du moyen de commande dans la position de basculement couplant le moyen de commande à un moyen de remontoir de telle manière que le moyen de remontoir peut être entraîné en tournant le moyen de commande dans la position de commande, un déplacement axial répété déplaçant le moyen de commande à partir de la position de commande dans la position de basculement contre la force de rappel, le déplacement axial répété du moyen de commande dans la position de basculement couplant le moyen de commande à un moyen de réglage pour une aiguille des minutes de telle manière que l'aiguille des minutes peut être réglée en tournant le moyen de commande dans la position de commande, le moyen de commande (14) comprenant une tige d'entraînement (17),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de commande (14) comprend une tige de basculement (16) disposée concentriquement par rapport à la tige d'entraînement, la tige d'entraînement et la tige de basculement étant connectées l'une à l'autre par un couplage solidaire en rotation et mobile axialement de telle manière que la tige d'entraînement peut être tournée à l'aide d'une couronne (18) et la tige de basculement peut être déplacée au moins dans la direction axiale.
EP16157971.9A 2015-03-02 2016-03-01 Dispositif et procede de reglage d'une aiguille des minutes et de remontage d'une montre Active EP3065004B1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH713811A1 (fr) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-30 Officine Panerai Ag Mouvement horloger à fonction «stop seconde».
EP3835887B1 (fr) * 2019-12-10 2022-07-13 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Montre pourvue d'un organe de commande

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH10332A (fr) * 1895-06-04 1895-12-31 Hans Ringier Nouveau mécanisme de mise à l'heure et de remise, pour montres simples et compliquées
CH43946A (fr) * 1908-05-05 1909-07-01 Roth Bitterlin Arnold Nouveau mécanisme de remontage et de mise â l'heure
CH168197A (fr) * 1933-05-27 1934-03-31 Dubois Edmond Mécanisme de remontage et de mise à l'heure pour mouvement d'horlogerie.
JP3417953B2 (ja) * 1996-09-18 2003-06-16 ランゲ ウーレン ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング 少なくとも分針と秒針とを有する計時器の分針を設定するための装置
DE19725794A1 (de) * 1996-09-18 1998-03-19 Lange Uhren Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer mindestens Minuten- und Sekundenzeiger aufweisenden Uhr
DE60210955T2 (de) * 2002-08-27 2007-05-24 Frederic Piguet S.A. Uhr, insbesondere Armbanduhr, mit einem Weckmechanismus
ATE532112T1 (de) * 2009-02-03 2011-11-15 Blancpain Sa Korrekturvorrichtung für uhrwerk, das mit zwei zeitanzeigeorganen ausgestattet ist
CH702548B1 (fr) * 2010-01-11 2014-07-15 Richemont Int Sa Mécanisme de sélection de fonction pour mouvement d'horlogerie comportant au moins une complication.
CH706711B1 (fr) * 2012-07-05 2016-12-30 Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A Mécanisme de sélection et de commande pour une pièce d'horlogerie.
CH707870B1 (fr) * 2013-04-08 2017-07-14 Gfpi S A Mécanisme de sélection et d'actionnement des fonctions d'un mouvement horloger et pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme.

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