EP3065110A1 - Verrou modulaire de haute securite et son procede de mise a jour - Google Patents
Verrou modulaire de haute securite et son procede de mise a jour Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3065110A1 EP3065110A1 EP16153262.7A EP16153262A EP3065110A1 EP 3065110 A1 EP3065110 A1 EP 3065110A1 EP 16153262 A EP16153262 A EP 16153262A EP 3065110 A1 EP3065110 A1 EP 3065110A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- lock
- data
- license key
- code
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
- G07C9/00912—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00841—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by a portable device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
- G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
- G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular high-security lock concept and in particular to a high-security lock for a safe, comprising at least one mechanically functioning lock module and a control module equipped with a data reception interface, wherein the lock module and the control module each comprise a program memory with preinstalled subroutines which functions of the lock module and / or the Code control module. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for software activation or deactivation of functions of modules of a high security lock for a safe, wherein the high security lock comprises at least one mechanically functioning lock module and equipped with a data receiving interface control module, the lock module and the control module each have a program memory with preinstalled subroutines include, which encode the functions.
- High security locks are used, for example, for ATMs or ATM cabinets. There they secure access to the bins and can only be opened by special security mechanisms such as the entry of a code, which is known, for example, an employee of the financial institution or a value service provider (hereinafter referred to as an authorized user).
- a code which is known, for example, an employee of the financial institution or a value service provider (hereinafter referred to as an authorized user).
- One or more of these locks are located, for example, at the back of the ATM and are therefore not visible to the standard bank customer. In addition, they are usually inaccessible by additional security measures; they can do that for example, be covered by an additional sheet. Upon successful completion of the security measures, the authorized user can open the lock or locks and refill or withdraw money.
- such a high-security lock thus has two functions: on the one hand, an interface function for communicating with the authorized user with regard to carrying out the required security measures and, on the other hand, a security function with regard to the value contents of the ATM.
- the interface function is represented, for example, by an operator terminal (also called operating unit or operating unit) or an input unit as the second module or operating module.
- operator terminal also called operating unit or operating unit
- input unit as the second module or operating module.
- the security function is mapped, for example, by at least one mechanical and / or electronic security element of access to the money compartment as the first module or lock module. Often two security elements are arranged.
- the securing elements are advantageously present as mechanical closing devices or as mechanical and / or electronic or intelligent lock bolts.
- the aim of the invention is therefore to develop a concept to make the necessary exchange as cost-effective and as simple as possible.
- This task is solved by a high-security lock and a method for software activation or deactivation of functions of modules of a high-security lock.
- the high-security lock for a safe comprises at least one mechanically functioning lock module and an operating module equipped with a data receiving interface, wherein the lock module and the operating module each comprise a program memory with preinstalled subroutines which encode functions of the lock module and / or the operating module , and wherein by means of the data receiving interface a functionality code and a license key to the operating module and the lock module are transferable, and wherein by means of at least one evaluation a comparison of a comparison algorithm by means of a license algorithm generatedinstalllizenzkey with the license key and an evaluation of the functionality code feasible and at least one confirmation record for activation or blocking at least one subprogram to the program memory can be transferred.
- Subroutines are to be understood as pre-installed software blocks or software modules, which advantageously represent a closed functional unit of the operating software. They consist for example of a sequence of processing steps and data structures and advantageously represent a function or sub-function. They can be called, for example, via a module-specific interface. However, the exact procedure for saving and calling subroutines is well known in the art and will not be discussed further here.
- the subroutines preinstalled in the program memory of the operating module can either code only the functions of the operating module or the functions of the operating module and the lock module.
- the subroutines preinstalled in the program memory of the lock module can either code only the functions of the lock module or the functions of the operating module and the lock module.
- lock modules and operating modules can be used.
- the second module it is conceivable, for example, that it is designed as an operator terminal similar to an ec card reader and thus comprises at least one number pad by means of which, for example, a security code can be entered.
- Security measures for opening the high-security lock include, for example, opening with a specific key, entering a PIN or a security or one-time code or the use of tags or RFID (radio-frequency identification)
- the input of the code may additionally be possible only after a certain period of time after an action has taken place and then only for a certain period of time the authorized user identifies himself to the machine and can enter the actual security code only 10 minutes after the successful identification, but the code again loses its validity 5 minutes later.
- the number of authorized authorized users may be limited and / or assigned to a master user.
- Some high-security locks also referred to as locks below additionally have network access or an alarm function in the event of unauthorized access, advantageously with an overrun message and subsequently blocking of the ATM by a suitable blocking device. Furthermore, it is advantageous if details of access such as time, location, user ID, etc. are logged.
- the closing of the ATM, so the locking of the at least one securing element after filling the money can be done manually, but preferably automatically. Combinations of the named security measures and / or equipment are also possible.
- the software of the lock is advantageously programmed so that different program modules are automatically loaded and / or retrievable, for example, depending on the time of day, depending on the default setting.
- the power supply of the locks or high-security locks or the lock module and / or the operating module can be done via the ATM. Alternatively or additionally, a battery supply may be provided.
- the lock can be used in online and offline mode.
- a uniform configuration software can be used for all variants, in particular for all second modules.
- the programming can advantageously be done via a PC and / or a laptop or via mobile devices such as smartphones and / or tablets.
- the first module is compatible with all available second modules.
- This compatibility refers to the electronics or the software and the mechanics or hardware. If, in fact, an exchange of individual modules, in particular of the second module, is necessary, this replacement can ideally take place in accordance with the Plug & Play principle (PnP), ie no further drivers are installed for commissioning the lock unit after the second module has been replaced or settings must be made.
- PnP Plug & Play principle
- the authorized user can now carry out the necessary upgrade directly on-site at the ATM, which is in operation and accordingly, for example, in a financial institution, by the current second module electronically and mechanically from the first Module disconnects and then install a new second module and mechanically and electronically connects to the first module.
- lock module and the operating module can be separated from one another electronically and / or mechanically and / or can be connected to one another according to the plug-and-play principle.
- the lock module and the operating module each comprise at least one of the following units: the evaluation unit, a data encryption unit, a data transmission unit and a data storage unit.
- data can be processed and signals or data records can be sent to another unit.
- the type of processing or the transmission of data sets by the evaluation device can be predetermined, for example, by means of a program or software.
- the evaluation device can be present, for example, in the form of a processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
- records can be encrypted, for example by means of an algorithm, so as to contribute to increased security. It can be formed, for example, by the evaluation unit or a part of the evaluation unit. Alternatively, the data encryption unit can be formed by means of a separate unit from the evaluation unit.
- data records which are encrypted can be transferred from one unit to another or from one module to another. It may, for example, be in the form of a data transmission cable together with the corresponding interfaces.
- Data records can be stored by means of the data storage unit.
- the data storage unit may be in the form of, for example, an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), or flash memory.
- EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- flash memory any type of flash memory.
- a lock is obtained, which can be extended in terms of function by means of an intelligent upgrade procedure already at the initial configuration in the factory or later at the customer.
- a standard lock bolt or standard lock module can be used as the first module, which is always installed ex works and no longer needs to be exchanged in the field for functional extensions.
- this lock module also satisfies all common safety requirements such as the standards as well as the appropriate conversion regulations according to VdS and ECB-S, which in each case provide information on the defined security levels for safes. It should be mentioned in this context that an improper conversion in the worst case can lead to the loss of insurance coverage for the vault or its content. Of course, this is especially important if, after successful, improper conversion, the content of the safe or ATM is unlawfully stolen, for example, in the event of theft.
- Another advantage is that even at the factory and at the ATM / safe manufacturer, the variety of variants is contained, whereby a huge cost savings is possible. Since high disassembly and assembly costs are eliminated on site, the price advantage can be passed directly to the customer, which is likely to increase the number of retrofit orders for the manufacturer. This in turn strengthens customer loyalty and increases market share.
- An essential principle of the present invention is that advantageously in the lock bolt or lock module of the electronic high-security lock all currently known and necessary functionalities for current and future operation are already coded and stored in modular blocks in software; however, not all blocks but, for example, only the blocks currently required for the current functionality or operation are already activated.
- This range of functions is determined by the currently used second module.
- the activation of the necessary functionalities or software blocks is accomplished by calculating and entering a secure license key on the operating unit.
- the license key is automatically created and transmitted to the customer on request, stating device-specific data, such as serial number of the operating unit and serial number of the intelligent lock bolt.
- the customer can log on to the website of the manufacturer of the intelligent lock bolt in a personal area and enter the required data, after which a license key is generated automatically. For safety reasons, it is advantageous if the producer is subsequently informed of this generation query by e-mail.
- the license key is a data record which can be generated from at least three further data records, the further data records comprising a serial number of the operating module, a serial number of the lock module and the functionality code.
- the data reception interface of the operating module can be, for example, a keyboard or a touchscreen, by means of which a manual input of the data or data records is possible.
- the lock unit or the high-security lock has at least one communication interface on the first and / or second module.
- a USB port is especially conceivable here, but the use of the Bluetooth function or an infrared interface is also possible.
- at least one of the following functions is implemented on the hardware in the first and / or the second module: functions from the field of Near Field Communication (NFC), RFID or an integrated circuit such as the "iButton".
- NFC Near Field Communication
- RFID integrated circuit
- the term "data reception” means the receipt of data by means of a manual input, but also by means of an electronic transmission.
- the data reception interface is a device for manually entering data records or an electronic interface for the wired transmission of data records or an electronic interface for the wireless transmission of data records.
- a supervisor code can be stored in the lock module, which is comparable by means of the evaluation device with a supervisor code which can be transmitted to the operating module and the lock module by means of the data reception interface. It should be noted that even with an exchange of the operating module, as described above, the stored in the lock module supervisor code can advantageously remain the same, which reduces the effort in data management.
- Safety is increased if certain process steps are carried out not only in the operating module or in the lock module, but also in the other module. It is therefore advantageous if at least one, preferably two, most preferably three, of the steps b), c) and d) are carried out in both of the modules and / or the execution of the steps are in each case in the order b), c) and d) successive and / or the execution of steps b), c) and / or d) takes place first in the lock module and then in the operating module.
- step a0 an input of a supervisor code takes place, which is compared in step a2) before step b) by means of the evaluation device with a further data record stored in the lock module.
- the license key is a data record which is generated from at least three further data records, the further data records comprising a serial number of the operating module, a serial number of the lock module and the functionality code.
- the input of the data records in step a) and / or step a0) can be wired, such as via a hardware interface or wirelessly as by radio transmission.
- Fig. 1 is shown in a perspective view of an ATM 1, as it is available to bank customers, for example, in a financial institution for withdrawing funds.
- the control terminal for the bank customer with compartment for inserting the ec card, the numeric keypad for entering the PIN and the display for entering additional functions are arranged here as usual on the front side 1a of the ATM and play no role in the further invention.
- the back 1b of the ATM 1 is in Fig. 1 not to be seen.
- the lock systems can also be mounted on the front side 1a under a covering door.
- FIG. 2a A possible configuration of a back 1 b of the ATM 1 shows Fig. 2a , There, a door 2 with door handle 2a can be seen, which is equipped with two locking units 6 as the first modules 3 and with these ensures access to the bins.
- the mechanical and / or electronic connection of the closing units 6 to the door 2 is illustrated here by way of example only. In the present case, the closing units 6 are designed as intelligent lock bolts 6.
- Fig. 2b shows the closing unit 6 according to Fig. 2a in an enlarged view.
- An electronic high-security lock system consists inter alia of an input unit (see control panel 5 according to Fig. 3a / 3b ), at least one evaluation unit 18a and an actuating unit 17 (locking element).
- An evaluation unit 18a and the actuating unit 17 are combined, for example, in the lock bolt 6, which is why this is also referred to as intelligent lock bolt 6.
- the door 2 can be unlocked and locked.
- neither the mechanism of this lock bolt 6 or the operating unit or the locking element 17 nor play the sequence of steps that allow the closing and opening of the door 2, for the present invention, a role. You will therefore learn in the further description no further consideration.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b show various second modules 4, which map the interface function to the user and in the present case are each designed as a control terminal or operating unit 5.
- Fig. 3a shows the standard model 7a of the second module 4, which has a numeric keypad 8 with number keys 8a (exemplified herein by a number key), a confirmation key 8b and a clear key 8c.
- Fig. 3b 2 shows an expanded model of the second module 4 which, in addition to the elements 8, 8a, 8b, 8c present in the standard model 7a, has a display 9 and scroll or cursor keys 8d by means of which a user menu can be called up and displayed by means of the display 9 ,
- the hardware equipment of the in Fig. 3b The extended model shown corresponds to the hardware configuration of models 7b, 7c and 7d.
- FIG. 4 By way of example, four second modules 4 are shown as models 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, wherein the modules 7b, 7c, 7d each show the same hardware equipment, but differ in terms of their software equipment.
- the models or modules of FIGS. 7a to 7d have increasing functionalities.
- the module 7a is installed, for example, in the factory. To replace module 7a with module 7b, thus upgrading model 10a 7a to 7b, an exchange of the entire keyboard or the numeric keypad 8 is thus necessary.
- an exchange of the module 7b against 7c or 7d or 7c against 7d requires only one software upgrade with the help of a license key 15 (see Fig. 5 ).
- the illustrated first module 3 may be used in combination with all four second modules 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d shown.
- Fig. 5 illustrates the generation 100 of a license key 15.
- the data relating to the serial number 12 of the smart lock bar 6, the serial number 13 of the operating unit 5 and a functionality code 14 are combined (step 101) and generated by using a suitable license algorithm, for example, an 8-digit license key 15 (Step 102).
- Fig. 6 describes the entire upgrade process 200, for example from model 7b to 7c in individual process steps 201 to 214, wherein the individual steps are depicted in a preferred chronological order.
- this upgrade process no exchange of the control panel 5, but only an activation of coded software blocks 36a, 36b, 36c and 46a, 46b, 46c.
- the authorized user at the operating unit 5 enters the supervisor code 57 (step 201) in a specific menu item of the operating menu and then the function code 14 and the license key 15 (step 202).
- a request to enter these data 57, 14 and / or 15 can be displayed on the display 9, for example.
- These data are buffered in the operating unit 5 and encrypted (step 203) and encrypted in step 204 transmitted to the lock latch 6.
- the encrypted data is then transmitted to the operating unit 5 (step 211) and decrypted there (step 212). Thereafter, the corresponding function block is unlocked in the keypad 5 (step 213), completing the upgrade process (illustrated at 214).
- supervisor codes 39 may be changed upon installation of a system by the operator or the authorized user. Due to the fact that only the operating unit 5 must be exchanged, however, the code 39 can advantageously remain the same.
- Fig. 7 illustrates a sub-process 200a of the upgrade process 200 according to FIG Fig. 6 and the involvement of various units in the expiration of the activation of the function blocks 36a, 36b, 36c in the program memory 36 of the intelligent lock bolt 6.
- the encrypted in step 203 data 31 are transmitted according to step 204 to a receiving device 32 of the lock bolt 6 and step 204a to the decryption device 33 transmitted.
- the data 31 are decrypted in plain text 40a (step 205), whereby they can be compared again with the received license key 15 and the functionality code 14.
- the plaintext data 40a are transmitted to the evaluation device 18a in step 205b.
- a comparison license key 38a is calculated (step 205a) and transmitted to the evaluation device 18a in step 205c. Also, starting from the code memory 34, the supervisor code 39 is transmitted to the evaluation device 18a (step 205d). In the evaluating device 18a, the received data 38a, 39, 40a or 38a, 39, 14, 15 are processed and compared on the basis of the device-specific data stored in the intelligent lock latch 6.
- the corresponding software function block here three blocks 36a, 36b, 36c in the program memory 36 via a transfer of one or more confirmation records 48a, 48b, 48c or signals from the Evaluation unit 18a to the program memory 36 permanently enabled.
- the confirmation of the activation is encrypted by means of confirmation data 41 sent back to the control unit 5 (see Fig. 8 ).
- confirmation data 41 sent back to the control unit 5 (see Fig. 8 ).
- These data 41 are received by a receiving device 42 of the operating part 5 in step 210a or transmitted encrypted in step 211 to a decryption device 43 of the operating unit 5.
- each of the control unit 5 associated separate units such as evaluation 18b or license generator 37b are used: 212 analogous to 205, 212a analogous to 205a, 212b analogous to 205b (with plain text data 40b), 212c analogous to 205c, 212d analogous to 207, 213rd analogous to 208.
- the license key 38a corresponds to the license key 38b.
- the new functionality is accordingly enabled accordingly (via a transmission of one or more confirmation data sets 49a, 49b, 49c or signals from the evaluation unit 18b to the program memory 46).
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015103052 | 2015-03-03 | ||
| DE102015119606.9A DE102015119606B4 (de) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-11-13 | Modulares Hochsicherheitsschloss und Updateverfahren hierfür |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3065110A1 true EP3065110A1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
| EP3065110B1 EP3065110B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=55304845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16153262.7A Active EP3065110B1 (fr) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-01-29 | Verrou modulaire de haute securite et son procede de mise a jour |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3065110B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106934886A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 南京东屋电气有限公司 | 一种动态密码锁otc密钥设置与更新方法 |
| CN111862418A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳英贝尔物联科技有限公司 | 一种可软件升级的usb智能锁 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1260659A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Procédé de contrôle d'une serrure électronique |
| US7234636B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2007-06-26 | Diebold Self-Service Systems, Division Of Diebold, Incorporated | Cash dispensing automated banking machine software authorization system and method |
| US20120216726A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-08-30 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Device for handling value notes |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100057703A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Brandt Matthew K | Systems and Methods for Automating Software Updates/Maintenance |
| US20110061047A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Licensing Software and Licensing Propagation Mechanism for Embedded Systems in Chassis and Stacked Environments |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 EP EP16153262.7A patent/EP3065110B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7234636B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2007-06-26 | Diebold Self-Service Systems, Division Of Diebold, Incorporated | Cash dispensing automated banking machine software authorization system and method |
| EP1260659A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Procédé de contrôle d'une serrure électronique |
| US20120216726A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-08-30 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Device for handling value notes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106934886A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 南京东屋电气有限公司 | 一种动态密码锁otc密钥设置与更新方法 |
| CN106934886B (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-02-26 | 南京东屋电气有限公司 | 一种动态密码锁otc密钥设置与更新方法 |
| CN111862418A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳英贝尔物联科技有限公司 | 一种可软件升级的usb智能锁 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3065110B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
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