EP3065850A1 - Verfahren zur reinigung von bypassgasen der zement- oder mineralsindustrie sowie anlage der zement- oder mineralsindustrie - Google Patents
Verfahren zur reinigung von bypassgasen der zement- oder mineralsindustrie sowie anlage der zement- oder mineralsindustrieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3065850A1 EP3065850A1 EP14795778.1A EP14795778A EP3065850A1 EP 3065850 A1 EP3065850 A1 EP 3065850A1 EP 14795778 A EP14795778 A EP 14795778A EP 3065850 A1 EP3065850 A1 EP 3065850A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bypass
- bypass gas
- gas
- cement
- dedusting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8643—Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8656—Successive elimination of the components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8643—Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8646—Simultaneous elimination of the components
- B01D53/8653—Simultaneous elimination of the components characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/364—Avoiding environmental pollution during cement-manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/364—Avoiding environmental pollution during cement-manufacturing
- C04B7/365—Avoiding environmental pollution during cement-manufacturing by extracting part of the material from the process flow and returning it into the process after a separate treatment, e.g. in a separate retention unit under specific conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
- C04B7/436—Special arrangements for treating part or all of the cement kiln dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/602—Oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0233—Other waste gases from cement factories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/10—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the purification of by-pass gases of the cement or mineral industry and a plant of the cement or mineral industry with a kiln and a bypass system connected thereto for the withdrawal of a bypass gas.
- the bypass exhaust gas is diverted at the kiln inlet with temperatures depending on the application of the kiln plant, for example, more than 600 ° C or more than 1000 ° C and shortly after withdrawal, for example in the so-called bypass bell or heat exchange to 500 to 150 ° C, preferably 400 to 200 C, most preferably 370 to 240 ° C quenched.
- the gas can be fed to an electric or a tissue filter for dust separation. Due to their condensation temperatures, gaseous chlorine and sulfur are also integrated in the bypass filter.
- an alkali and chlorine-containing bypass gas from the clinker burning process at temperatures of 1050 to 1250 ° C is diverted and cooled by supplying fresh air to 700 to 1050 ° C. Thereafter, 50 to 70% of the dust contained in the gas stream are separated from the gas stream and returned to the burning process. Due to the low degree of separation in the separation of the dust from the gas flow only the low-alkali, coarse-grained dust particles from the
- CONFIRMATION COPY Gas stream separated and abandoned the firing process. At temperatures of 700 to 1050 ° C, some of the alkalis are still volatile or only precipitate at the smallest particle fractions of the dust. After further cooling, these pollutants are then separated from the gas stream.
- Nitrogen oxides are formed in the clinker production due to the high temperatures in the furnace by the oxidation of nitrogen from the combustion air. A reduction is typically achieved by a staged combustion and the injection of an ammonia-containing reducing agent in the range of the calciner or kiln inlet. Nitrogen oxides in the furnace exhaust gas are also removed by means of catalysts in the downstream exhaust line.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to improve the reduction of gaseous pollutants in the bypass gas of the cement or minerals industry.
- the process according to the invention for purifying bypass gases of the cement or mineral industry is characterized by the following process steps: a. Cooling of the withdrawn bypass gas to 500 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably 400 to 200 ° C, most preferably 370 to 240 ° C, b. Coarse dedusting of the bypass gas, wherein the dust load is reduced by 30 to 95%, preferably 50 to 95%, most preferably 80 to 95%, wherein the process steps a) and b) can also be carried out in the reverse order, c.
- the plant according to the invention of the cement or mineral industry with a kiln and a bypass system connected thereto for extracting a bypass gas provides the following facilities with regard to the bypass system: a. a cooling device for cooling the withdrawn bypass gas to 500 to 150 ° C, preferably 400 to 200 ° C, most preferably 370 to 240 ° C b. a coarse dedusting device for reducing the dust loading of the bypass gas by 30 to 95%, preferably 50 to 95%, most preferably 80 to 95% c. a cleaning device for reducing the gaseous components contained in the partially dedusted bypass gas, which comprises a Feinentstaubungsease, wherein the cleaning device comprises a doped with catalytically active components separator.
- the exhaust gases of a plant of the cement or mineral industry are composed of the preheater exhaust gases and the bypass gas. So far, only the preheater exhaust gas in its nitrogen oxide concentrations has been reduced so much that even after mixing with the previously not denitrified bypass gas, the limits could be complied with. Due to the increasing use of alternative fuels, however, the pollutant cycles increase enormously, so that a higher bypass gas rate must be diverted. By the proposed denitrification of the bypass gas according to the invention, the low limit values can also be maintained in this case.
- the reduction of the nitrogen oxides is advantageously carried out at temperatures of 500 to 150 ° C, preferably 400 to 200 C, most preferably 370 to 240 ° C.
- a partial amount of kiln exhaust gases produced in a kiln is withdrawn as a bypass gas and purified according to the above measures.
- the nitrogen oxides of the remaining furnace exhaust gas are reduced, for example by means of SNCR method, before the furnace exhaust gas is recombined with the purified bypass gas.
- further process stages such as crude and coal mills or cooling towers may be included.
- an exhaust gas line with an SNCR device for reducing the nitrogen oxides joins the kiln.
- the bypass gas is diverted from the exhaust line in the area of the kiln and after the SNCR device re-connected to the exhaust system or emitted via a separate chimney. If the latter is the case, adherence to the nitrogen oxide emissions is determined by means of a mixed calculation between volume flow and nitrogen oxide concentration of the two exhaust gas sources. A mixed calculation can also be applied if other emission sources, such as a coal mill with a separate chimney, are installed.
- the removal of the dusts in the first chamber takes place, for example, by electrostatic forces, while in the second, filtering chamber in addition to the separation of Fine dust removal of the nitrogen oxides takes place.
- a pressurized reducing agent for example ammonia water
- a reduction of the nitrogen oxides takes place on a separator doped with catalytically active components.
- the catalytic material is preferably applied or applied in or on a ceramic or other filtering material, such as Teflon or fiberglass.
- the ammonia-containing reducing agent which is required for the denitrification of the bypass gases, can be injected before or after the coarse dedusting.
- the prior dedusting of the bypass gas is advantageous, since dust loads relatively greater than 100 g / Nm 3 may be present in the bypass gas.
- high dust load requires high cleaning pressures on fabric filters, which reduce the stability and function of the media for catalytic purification.
- high pressure losses occur.
- nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons and / or carbon monoxide which arise due to incomplete combustion in the kiln inlet, could be catalytically reduced.
- a fine cleaning of acidic gas constituents containing such as S0 2 or HCl in addition to the separation of dust, a fine cleaning of acidic gas constituents containing such as S0 2 or HCl.
- a suitable sorbent such as sodium bicarbonate
- Sodium bicarbonate typically deposits on a filtering tissue upon injection into the exhaust gas.
- the temperature-dependent formation of ammonium salts at high partial pressures of NH 3 and S0 2 and S0 3 can lead to deactivation of the catalytic active components and prevent the degradation of nitrogen oxides, so that the bypass gas should not be cooled below 150 ° C.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a system according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a hybrid filter with a than
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a hybrid filter with a designed as an electrostatic precipitator first chamber
- FIG. 5 schematic representation of the bypass system with a as
- Centrifugal separator formed coarse dedusting.
- the plant shown in Fig. 1 of the cement and minerals industry consists essentially of a preheater 1, here as a 5-stage cyclone preheater is formed and preheated in the raw meal 2 with exhaust gases from a kiln 3.
- the preheated material 2 'then passes into a calciner 4, which is also flowed through by the exhaust gases of the kiln 3.
- the precalcined raw meal 2 is finally fed to the kiln 3.
- means 5 for injecting a reducing agent are provided in the region of the calciner 4.
- Optional means 6 for injecting a reducing agent can also be provided in the upper region of the preheater 1 to be ordered.
- the furnace exhaust gas 7 leaving the preheater 1 is optionally further de-nitrogenized in an optional SCR reactor 8.
- bypass system 9 To interrupt the resulting between kiln 3 and preheater 1 pollutant cycles a bypass system 9 is provided.
- part of the kiln exhaust gas is diverted as bypass gas 11 in the region of the kiln inlet 10.
- the amount to be withdrawn as bypass gas may well account for 10% or more of the effluent from the kiln 3 exhaust gas.
- the bypass gas which is initially hot, for example, above 1000 ° C., is cooled to 500 to 150 ° C., preferably 400 to 200 ° C., most preferably 370 to 240 ° C.
- the cooling device 12 may be formed as a mixing chamber, wherein the bypass gas 11 is mixed with fresh air 13.
- the cooled bypass gas 1 ⁇ then passes into a coarse dedusting device 14 for reducing the dust load of the cooled bypass gas by 30 to 95% and then into a cleaning device 15 for reducing the gaseous constituents contained in the partially dedusted bypass gas, which comprises a fine dedusting stage.
- the purification stage 15 also has a separator doped with nitrogen for the reduction of nitrogen oxides with catalytically active components.
- optional means 17 for injection of a Sorbent for desulfurization and optional means 18 for injecting a reducing agent for SCR reaction are provided before or after the coarse dedusting device 14 .
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show a preferred embodiment in which the coarse dedusting device 14 and the cleaning device are accommodated in a hybrid filter 19.1, 19.2 or 19.3 consisting of at least two chambers, wherein the coarse dusting device is in the first chamber and in the second chamber the cleaning device are housed together with Feinentstaubungsease.
- the coarse dedusting direction of the hybrid filter 19.1 is designed as a gravity separator 14.1.
- the cleaning device in the second chamber of the hybrid filter 19.1 is formed by a separator 15.1 doped with catalytically active components.
- the coarse dust 20 is first separated from the cooled bypass gas 11 ', which is then preferably returned and, for example, added to the raw meal at a suitable point.
- the cleaning device 15.1 the reaction of nitrogen oxides and optionally further acidic gas constituents takes place at the separator 15.1.
- the particulate matter 21 discharged there is heavily loaded and is usually discarded.
- the bypass gas leaves the separator 15.1 then as purified bypass gas 11 ".
- the hybrid filter 19.2 shown in FIG. 3 differs only in the region of the first chamber, in which case the coarse dedusting device is formed by an electrostatic precipitator 14.2.
- the second chamber in turn, a doped with catalytically active components separator 15.2 is provided.
- the coarse dedusting device of the first chamber of the hybrid filter 19.3 is designed as a filtering separator 14.3.
- the coarse dedusting means and the cleaning means need not necessarily be disposed within a common housing of a hybrid filter.
- the coarse dedusting device is designed as a centrifugal separator 14.4, which is connected via a connecting line 22 to a separator 15.4 doped with catalytically active components.
- the preferred embodiment of the invention is to accommodate the coarse dedusting device 14 and the cleaning device 15 in a two-chamber hybrid filter, wherein in the second chamber not only the customary in hybrid filters dedusting, but at least a denitrification using a catalytically active components doped separator is provided. Furthermore, there is also the possibility of discharging via the fine dust 21 acid constituents, such as S0 2 , S0 3 , HCl and HF with the aid of a sorbent sprayed in via the means 17.
- bypass gas 11 "cleaned in this way, in particular, can thus be combined with the denitrified furnace exhaust gas 7 'without the limit values for nitrogen oxides being exceeded even with a large proportion of bypass gas
- bypass exhaust gases drawn off at the furnace inlet it is also possible to divert a gas bypass elsewhere in the furnace-preheater system and to supply this gas to the appropriate process stages.
- the cooling of the other gas bypass could be used for example for a heat extraction.
- a gas extraction of up to 50% of the total gas flow could take place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310112210 DE102013112210A1 (de) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Bypassgasen der Zement- oder Mineralsindustrie sowie Anlage der Zement- oder Mineralsindustrie |
| PCT/EP2014/002966 WO2015067363A1 (de) | 2013-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Verfahren zur reinigung von bypassgasen der zement- oder mineralsindustrie sowie anlage der zement- oder mineralsindustrie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3065850A1 true EP3065850A1 (de) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=51868930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14795778.1A Withdrawn EP3065850A1 (de) | 2013-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Verfahren zur reinigung von bypassgasen der zement- oder mineralsindustrie sowie anlage der zement- oder mineralsindustrie |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9855527B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3065850A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105705218A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013112210A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015067363A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014108154A1 (de) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | Elex Cemcat Ag | Verfahren zur Abgasbehandlung und Anlage mit einer Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung |
| DE102014116532A1 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-12 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung eines Schadstoffgehalts eines bei einer thermischen Behandlung eines Materials entstehenden oder genutzten Abgasstroms |
| DE102015202698B4 (de) | 2015-02-13 | 2020-11-05 | Maerz Ofenbau Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen bei der thermischen Aufarbeitung von Mineralstoffen |
| EP3085431A1 (de) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-26 | HeidelbergCement AG | Behandlung von abgasen der zementherstellung |
| WO2016183027A1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Flsmidth A/S | Nox reduction process in a cement kiln manufacturing system |
| DE102015111974A1 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Zementklinker oder anderen mineralischen Produkten und zur Entstickung von Bypassgasen |
| CN106215678B (zh) * | 2016-09-19 | 2024-04-26 | 中材国际环境工程(北京)有限公司 | 一种水泥窑半干法脱硫系统 |
| DE102017123746A1 (de) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Zementklinker oder eines anderen mineralischen Produkts |
| DE102017218634A1 (de) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-12-20 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Stickoxid-Reduzierung in Bypass-Abgasen |
| CN107626202B (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-12-03 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种氧化铝焙烧烟气的scr脱硝装置、方法及其应用 |
| CN108686476A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-23 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | 一种水泥行业除尘脱硝工艺、设备及其改造方法 |
| CN111672296A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-18 | 昆山亿政食品有限公司 | 一种高效节能的无焰尾气处理装置 |
| BE1032414B1 (de) * | 2024-02-22 | 2025-09-23 | Maerz Ofenbau | Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung und eine Zementherstellungsanlage mit einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD274022A1 (de) | 1988-07-11 | 1989-12-06 | Dessau Zementanlagenbau Veb | Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung des staub- und alkalihaltigen heissgasstromes |
| DE4132167A1 (de) | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-01 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Anlage zur thermischen behandlung von mehlfoermigen rohmaterialien |
| DE4436939A1 (de) * | 1994-10-15 | 1996-04-18 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von mehlförmigen Rohmaterialien |
| DK0808809T4 (da) * | 1995-12-11 | 2012-12-10 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Fremgangsmåde til behandling af ovnforbrændingsgas ved afledning af chlor og et apparat dertil |
| DE10164480A1 (de) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-17 | Schumacher Umwelt Trenntech | Filterelement |
| US20040111958A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-17 | Oates David Bridson | Fuel from ash |
| EP1649922B1 (de) * | 2003-07-10 | 2011-01-26 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung von verbrennungsabgas |
| DE102004018571A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Polysius Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementklinker |
| AT10369U1 (de) | 2008-01-16 | 2009-02-15 | Kirchdorfer Zementwerk Hofmann | Rauchgasreinigungsanlage |
| JP2009298677A (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | セメントキルン抽気ガスの処理システム及び処理方法 |
| KR101721614B1 (ko) | 2008-06-17 | 2017-03-30 | 다이헤이요 세멘토 가부시키가이샤 | 시멘트 킬른 배기가스의 처리장치 및 처리 방법 |
| CN101385934A (zh) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-18 | 四川兆兴环保科技发展有限公司 | 一种联碱生产中对石灰窑气的除尘方法及专用设备 |
| JP5808072B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-24 | 2015-11-10 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | セメントキルン抽気ガスの処理システム及び処理方法 |
| DE102009022903A1 (de) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-09 | Polysius Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigem Material |
| AT507773B1 (de) | 2009-07-15 | 2010-08-15 | Scheuch Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entstickung von rauchgasen |
| KR101347877B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-01-15 | 주식회사 케이에프이앤이 | 고온 오염 기체 중의 오염 물질을 제거하는 에너지 활용형 먼지 제거 처리 시스템 및 이에 이용되는 관성 충돌형 에너지 회수 및 먼지 제거 장치 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 DE DE201310112210 patent/DE102013112210A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 US US15/034,542 patent/US9855527B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-06 EP EP14795778.1A patent/EP3065850A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201480060846.2A patent/CN105705218A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-06 WO PCT/EP2014/002966 patent/WO2015067363A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2015067363A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105705218A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
| US20160279569A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| DE102013112210A1 (de) | 2015-05-07 |
| WO2015067363A1 (de) | 2015-05-14 |
| US9855527B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3065850A1 (de) | Verfahren zur reinigung von bypassgasen der zement- oder mineralsindustrie sowie anlage der zement- oder mineralsindustrie | |
| DE102013016701B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Entstickung von Bypassabgasen in einer Anlage zur Herstellung von Zementklinker und Anlage zur Herstellung von Zementklinker | |
| EP3672919B1 (de) | Anlage und verfahren zur herstellung von zementklinker | |
| EP0129273B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Schadstoffen aus Abgasen | |
| DE102011000564B4 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Zementklinker | |
| DE10158968A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Emissionsminderung der Abgasschadstoffe Dioxine und/oder Furane bei einer Zementklinkerproduktionslinie | |
| WO2005070845A2 (de) | Zementklinkerherstellung mit teilstromabzug schadstoffhaltigen drehofenabgases | |
| DE102007044731A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abscheidung von Quecksilber aus Rauchgasen | |
| AT511543B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur quecksilberabscheidung bei der zementklinkerherstellung | |
| WO1993003823A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reinigen von belasteten abgasen von verbrennungsanlagen | |
| EP2694902B1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von zementklinker und zur reinigung der dabei entstehenden abgase | |
| EP3265733A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur entstickung von bypassgasen in einem mehrstufigen system von mischkammern bei einer anlage zur herstellung von zementklinker | |
| AT505542B1 (de) | Anlage zur reinigung der rauchgase eines ofens | |
| EP3256236B1 (de) | Verfahren zur reinigung von abgasen bei der thermischen aufarbeitung von mineralstoffen | |
| EP0478744B1 (de) | Verfahren zur reinigung von abgasen, insbesondere aus abfallverbrennungsanlagen | |
| WO2001066233A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von schwefel- und stickstoffoxide enthaltenden abgasen | |
| WO2010136396A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigem material | |
| LU103009B1 (de) | Thermische Behandlung von mineralischem Material, insbesondere Tonen, für die Zementindustrie, insbesondere zur Herstellung künstlicher Puzzolane | |
| DE20122251U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Behandlung von staub- und sauerstoffhaltigen Abgasen | |
| WO2018087024A1 (de) | Anlage und verfahren zur reinigung eines abgases einer bearbeitungsvorrichtung der zement-, kalk- oder mineralsindustrie | |
| DE102022209827A1 (de) | Thermische Behandlung von mineralischem Material, insbesondere Tonen, für die Zementindustrie, insbesondere zur Herstellung künstlicher Puzzolane | |
| DE102008013065A1 (de) | Anlage zur Reinigung der Rauchgase eines Ofens | |
| EP1322401A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reinigen von rauchgasen hinter feuerungsanlagen | |
| DE102018200248A1 (de) | Schadstoffminderung von Abgasen bei der thermischen Materialbehandlung | |
| WO1996002315A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reinigen von abgasen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160504 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS AG |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS AG |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS AG Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20190711 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20191111 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20200603 |