EP3076090B1 - Commande de chauffage, ventilation, climatisation - Google Patents

Commande de chauffage, ventilation, climatisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3076090B1
EP3076090B1 EP15161676.0A EP15161676A EP3076090B1 EP 3076090 B1 EP3076090 B1 EP 3076090B1 EP 15161676 A EP15161676 A EP 15161676A EP 3076090 B1 EP3076090 B1 EP 3076090B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
load circuit
medium
flow
heat source
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15161676.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3076090A1 (fr
Inventor
Urs Heimann
Armin Reichlin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schweiz AG filed Critical Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority to NO15161676A priority Critical patent/NO3076090T3/no
Priority to EP15161676.0A priority patent/EP3076090B1/fr
Publication of EP3076090A1 publication Critical patent/EP3076090A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3076090B1 publication Critical patent/EP3076090B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/02System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
    • F24F2203/021Compression cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively

Definitions

  • the present disclosure further provides a building with a heating and / or ventilation, and / or air-conditioning installation with a control device according to the instant disclosure.
  • a control device may start and / or stop (the operation of) the compressor 2. In doing so, the control device (provides means to) start(s) and / or stop(s) (the operation of) the heat source of a HVAC installation.
  • Heat sources 1, 2, 5 in operation typically require the generation and delivery of a minimum amount of heat. This minimum amount of heat is then transferred via a heat exchanger 4 to a load circuit 3. The load circuit 3 finally absorbs the minimum amount of heat generated by the heat source 1, 2, 5. Should a heat source be unable to deliver a minimum amount of heat, the operation of the heat source 1, 2, 5 must discontinue.
  • a valve may, for instance, control the amount of heat delivered by a radiator in a room.
  • the valve may be set manually (by an operator).
  • the valve may also be set by a thermostat, in particular by a smart thermostat.
  • the valve may be set by a control device according to the present disclosure.
  • the valve may further comprise a valve actuator.
  • the valve actuator may, by way of non-limiting example, be a magnetic, a hydraulic and / or a pneumatic actuator.
  • control device further comprises output means for sending a temperature set point to a HVAC installation.
  • the temperature set point may, in particular, be sent to a valve of a radiator.
  • the control device may, for instance, send a temperature set point to a HVAC installation by means of a suitable protocol such as KNX®, Mod-bus, LON (local operating network), and / or BACnet®.
  • the control device may communicate through a suitable bus such as WLAN, KNX® RF, Enocean®, KNX® cables, and / or Ethernet® cables. None of the above lists is exhaustive.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de commande d'une installation CVC munie d'une source de chaleur (1, 2, 5), d'un échangeur de chaleur (4) et d'au moins un circuit de charge (3) en communication avec la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) par l'intermédiaire de l'échangeur de chaleur (4), ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes consistant à :
    déterminer une quantité minimale de chaleur à générer par la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) et nécessaire pour un fonctionnement continu de la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5),
    déterminer une circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3), dans lequel ladite circulation minimale est suffisante pour que la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) puisse générer sa quantité minimale de chaleur et pour que l'échangeur de chaleur (4) puisse transférer ladite quantité minimale de chaleur de la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) vers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    déterminer une circulation critique d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3), dans lequel la circulation critique est supérieure à la circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    mesurer une circulation réelle d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    déterminer si ladite circulation réelle d'un milieu est inférieure à la circulation critique d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    déterminer une circulation complémentaire d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) à ajouter à ladite circulation réelle d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) afin de maintenir au moins la circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    dans lequel la circulation complémentaire d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) est une circulation supplémentaire d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) d'une installation CVC en raison de l'ajustement en cours d'un point de consigne de température d'une installation CVC,
    ou dans lequel le procédé comprend l'étape consistant à modifier un réglage du au moins un circuit de charge (3) afin de permettre ladite circulation complémentaire d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3).
  2. Dispositif de commande d'une installation CVC munie d'une source de chaleur (1, 2, 5), d'un échangeur de chaleur (4) et d'au moins un circuit de charge (3) en communication avec la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) par l'intermédiaire de l'échangeur de chaleur (4), le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend
    un moyen permettant de déterminer une quantité minimale de chaleur à générer par la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) et nécessaire pour un fonctionnement continu de la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5),
    un moyen permettant de déterminer une circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3), dans lequel ladite circulation minimale est suffisante pour que la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) puisse générer sa quantité minimale de chaleur et pour que l'échangeur de chaleur (4) puisse transférer ladite quantité minimale de chaleur de la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) vers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    un moyen permettant de déterminer une circulation critique d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3), dans lequel la circulation critique est supérieure à la circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    dans lequel le dispositif est configuré pour déterminer une circulation réelle d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    un moyen permettant de déterminer si ladite circulation réelle d'un milieu est inférieure à la circulation critique d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    un moyen permettant de déterminer une circulation complémentaire d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) à ajouter à ladite circulation réelle d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) afin de maintenir au moins une circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3),
    dans lequel le dispositif de commande comprend en outre un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température d'une installation CVC et la circulation complémentaire d'un milieu est une circulation supplémentaire d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) d'une installation CVC en raison de l'ajustement dudit point de consigne de température,
    ou dans lequel le dispositif est configuré pour modifier un réglage du au moins un circuit de charge (3) afin de générer ladite circulation complémentaire d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température par abaissement du point de consigne de température.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température par mise en relation de la circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) avec la circulation réelle d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température par détermination de la proportion entre la circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) et la circulation réelle d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température par ajout d'une température cible d'une installation CVC.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température par ajout d'une température cible d'une installation CVC et dans lequel ladite température cible est une température ambiante cible.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température par mise en facteurs de la différence entre une température cible d'une installation CVC et d'une température ambiante cible d'une installation CVC.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 8, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un moyen d'ajustement d'un point de consigne de température par mise en facteurs de la différence entre une température cible d'une installation CVC et d'une température ambiante cible d'une installation CVC et par multiplication de ladite différence par la proportion entre la circulation minimale d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3) et la circulation réelle d'un milieu à travers le au moins un circuit de charge (3).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9, dans lequel le dispositif de commande comprend en outre un moyen de sortie permettant d'envoyer un point de consigne de température vers une installation CVC.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 10, dans lequel le dispositif de commande comprend en outre un module de pilotage configuré pour démarrer et/ou arrêter le fonctionnement de la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le moyen est configuré pour retarder le démarrage et/ou l'arrêt de la source de chaleur (1, 2, 5) d'une installation CVC en fonction de l'importance de la circulation complémentaire d'un milieu.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le au moins un circuit de charge (3) est un dispositif tampon pour de l'eau fraîche ou chaude, en particulier de l'eau potable.
  14. Installation CVC munie d'un dispositif de commande selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 13.
  15. Installation CVC selon la revendication 14, fournissant au moins une pile à combustible et/ou au moins une installation de cogénération en tant que source de chaleur.
EP15161676.0A 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Commande de chauffage, ventilation, climatisation Active EP3076090B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO15161676A NO3076090T3 (fr) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30
EP15161676.0A EP3076090B1 (fr) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Commande de chauffage, ventilation, climatisation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15161676.0A EP3076090B1 (fr) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Commande de chauffage, ventilation, climatisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3076090A1 EP3076090A1 (fr) 2016-10-05
EP3076090B1 true EP3076090B1 (fr) 2018-01-31

Family

ID=52780938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15161676.0A Active EP3076090B1 (fr) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Commande de chauffage, ventilation, climatisation

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3076090B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO3076090T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2734149T3 (es) * 2009-10-27 2019-12-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dispositivo acondicionador de aire
US9885489B2 (en) * 2011-07-29 2018-02-06 Carrier Corporation HVAC systems
US20150128628A1 (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-05-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3076090A1 (fr) 2016-10-05
NO3076090T3 (fr) 2018-06-30

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