EP3076827B1 - Système anti-détachement universel pour placards muraux - Google Patents

Système anti-détachement universel pour placards muraux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3076827B1
EP3076827B1 EP14799967.6A EP14799967A EP3076827B1 EP 3076827 B1 EP3076827 B1 EP 3076827B1 EP 14799967 A EP14799967 A EP 14799967A EP 3076827 B1 EP3076827 B1 EP 3076827B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
wall
figures
blocking element
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14799967.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3076827A1 (fr
Inventor
Carlo Cattaneo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leonardo SRL
Original Assignee
Leonardo SRL
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Priority to PL14799967T priority Critical patent/PL3076827T3/pl
Publication of EP3076827A1 publication Critical patent/EP3076827A1/fr
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Publication of EP3076827B1 publication Critical patent/EP3076827B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
    • A47B95/008—Suspension fittings for cabinets to be hung on walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a universal anti-disengagement system for wall-cupboards hooked to a fixed wall support, generally a suitably shaped metal bar or plate.
  • universal refers to an anti-disengagement system which can be indifferently applied to furniture equipped with hanging brackets having any type of configuration and/or regulation mechanism in height and depth, whether they be visible or hidden.
  • a system for constraining a wall-cupboard to a wall envisages the use of a hanging-bracket device comprising, for example, a hook which extends at the rear of the same cupboard through the lining (if present), to be freely hooked to the above bar or plate fixed to the wall.
  • Hanging brackets of this type are known for example from patents EP 0033179 B1 and EP 0632979 A1 .
  • Anti-disengagement systems for wall-cupboards of the known type are described, for example in patent applications PCT/EP2010/001601 and PCT/EP2011/006113 . Both of these PCT patent applications describe anti-disengagement systems applied to visible hanging brackets. Other anti-disengagement systems are known from JP S57 104944 U and WO2010121687 .
  • Patent application PCT/EP2011/001593 describes an anti-disengagement system applied to a hanging bracket of the hidden type.
  • a disadvantage can derive from the fact that a user is compelled to adopt a hanging bracket with an anti-disengagement system incorporated, even when this is not necessary or desired. It should also be noted that the presence of the anti-disengagement system must comprise access slots on the cupboard for the operating tool, with relative covering caps for aesthetical purposes, creating additional production costs of the cupboard.
  • the general objective of the present invention is therefore to provide an anti-disengagement system for wall-cupboards, of the universal type, i.e. that can be used with any type of hanging bracket.
  • a further objective of the invention is to provide a universal anti-disengagement system which is constructively simple and does not complicate the assembly of the wall-cupboard.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide an anti-disengagement system which can be easily released, i.e. which allows, if necessary, the cupboard to be easily and rapidly disassembled from the wall.
  • a wall-cupboard is schematized with 150, comprising: two shoulders 151 interconnected by a bottom 152 and a top 153, and also provided with a possible lining 154.
  • a wall-cupboard 150 is suspended to a wall P in any known way, for example by means of hanging brackets 155 of the type object of patent applications PCT/EP2010/001601 , PCT/EP2011/006113 and PCT/EP2011/001593 .
  • Said hanging bracket 155 is equipped with a hook 156 which is hooked to a plate 157 (or bar) fixed to the wall P, or other similar and/or equivalent support.
  • the uncoupling or disengagement of the wall-cupboard 150 from the plate or bar 157 - caused by a direct upward force, as indicated by the arrow 158 - is prevented by the insertion of an anti-disengagement system 159 between the wall P and the top 153, which is characteristically completely independent of the hanging brackets 155 with which the cupboard 150 is provided.
  • said anti-disengagement system 159 comprises a base 160 and a blocking element, for example in the form of a cursor 161.
  • Said cursor 161 is movably assembled on said base 160, until it is buffered against the top 153 ( figures 3 and 4 ). In this position, the cursor 161 is fixed to the base 160 by releasable fixing means consisting of a bolt 162 (as explained in greater detail hereunder), so as to prevent the disengagement of the wall-cupboard 150 from the plate 157.
  • the base 160 comprises a raised central guide 163 and two side flanges 164 with holes 165 for fixing the base 160 to the wall P by means of dowels 166 ( figures 4 and 6 ). More specifically, and as can be clearly seen from the drawings, the guide 163 also comprises a slit 167, open at the top, and a pair of outer rails 168, for the purposes explained hereunder.
  • the cursor 161 comprises an L-shaped bracket with a horizontal section 169 and a vertical section 170.
  • the horizontal section 169 houses the bolt 162 comprising a screw 171 and a nut 172.
  • the horizontal section 169 cooperates with the top 153 to prevent the upward movement of the cupboard 155 in the direction of the arrow 158 ( figures 2 and 4 ).
  • the vertical section 170 of the cursor 161 is constrained and translates on the guide 163 of the base 160, not only thanks to the nut 172, but also due to a pair of side edges 175 engaged with the outer rails 168 of the guide 163.
  • the bracket 155 is hooked to the plate 157 ( figures 1 and 2 ), and the cursor 161 is then inserted on the base 160 ( figure 2 ) until its horizontal section 169 is brought against the top 153 ( figures 4 and 6 ). At this point, the cursor 161 is firmly blocked in position by tightening the screw 171, which causes the blockage of the cursor 161 itself on the base 160.
  • a vertical upward movement of the wall-cupboard 150 is therefore prevented, thus avoiding the disengagement of the hanging bracket 155 from the plate 157.
  • the cursor 161 is assembled on the base 160 so that it can be moved between two positions, a first non-operative position far (separated) from said top 153 and an operative position buffered, or substantially buffered against said top 153.
  • Figures 35, 36 ; 37, 38 , 39, 40 ; 41, 42, 43, 44 , illustrate respective bases 160A, 160B and 160C different - but substantially equivalent - with respect to the base 160 illustrated in figures 33, 34 .
  • a channel-section 175A extends below from the base 160A, which is coupled with the upper edge 176A of the bar 157A, so as to move horizontally.
  • the base 160A can be positioned in the desired position and subsequently fixed to the wall P itself.
  • a base 160B extends downwardly with an extension 177B, which is shaped so as to embrace the bar 157B with a seat 178B.
  • the seat 178B is equipped above with a hook 179B which is hooked to the upper edge 176B of the bar 157B ( figures 37, 38 ), and below with a bead 180B which is tightened against the lower edge 181B, so as to push and block the base 160B against the wall P ( figure 40 ).
  • the base 160C extends downwardly with an extension 177C which is shaped so as to embrace the bar 157C with a seat 178C.
  • the seat 178C is equipped above with a hook 179C which is hooked to the upper edge 176C of the bar 157C ( figures 43, 44 ), and below with a tooth 182C which is engaged with the lower edge 181C.
  • the base 160C is blocked in position by the tightening of a bead 183C.
  • Figures 45-55 illustrate a second embodiment of the invention in which identical and/or equivalent components to those of the first embodiment are indicated with the same reference numbers increased by 100.
  • This second embodiment comprises a base 260 and a cursor 261 which can be moved on said base 260.
  • the base 260 is provided below with a flange 284 with holes 285 for fixing it to the wall by means of dowels.
  • the base 260 is shaped with a central section 286 lying on the same plane as the flange 284 and with two side sections 287 protruding from said central section 286 ( figures 47 and 51 ).
  • the upper end of the section 286 is horizontally bent so as to define a head 288 equipped with a threaded hole 289.
  • guiding grooves 290 are present in the cursor 261, which slide on the side sections 287 of the base 260.
  • the movement of the cursor 261 on the base 260, until its engagement with the top of the wall-cupboard, is driven by a screw 291 which is screwed into the hole 289, and which causes a stable positioning of the cursor 261 on the base 260.
  • Figures 56-81 illustrate a third embodiment of the invention in which identical and/or equivalent components to those of the first embodiment are indicated with the same reference numbers increased by 200.
  • This third embodiment comprises a base 360 and a cursor 361 which moves on said base 360.
  • the base 360 is substantially a rectangular frame whose lower horizontal side 392 has holes 393 to allow it to be fixed to the wall by means of dowels.
  • the cursor 361 comprises a collar 395 on which a covering cap 396 is inserted and blocked.
  • Two uprights 397 extend downwardly from the rear ends of the collar 395, which are slidingly inserted in respective guides 398 of the base 360 ( figures 56, 57 , 28 , 62 ).
  • Respective blade springs 399 extend from the collar 395, adjacent to the uprights 397, at 90° with respect to the same, which terminate below with teeth d suitable for being elastically snap-engaged with the teeth of the rack 394 ( figures 66-69 ).
  • the anti-disengagement system is deactivated by disengaging the teeth d from the racks 394 by side pressure on the collar 395 and pulling the cursor 361 upwards ( figures 68, 69 ).
  • Figures 82-102 illustrate a fourth embodiment of the invention in which identical and/or equivalent components to those of the first embodiment are indicated with the same reference numbers increased by 300.
  • This fourth embodiment comprises a base 460 and a cursor 461 which moves on said base 460.
  • Said cursor 461 consists of only one horizontal stop 469.
  • the base 460 comprises a raised central guide 463, and two side flanges 464 with holes 465 for fixing the base 460 to the wall by means of dowels.
  • a dovetail connection 449 extends, at the rear, from the cursor 461, which is slidingly coupled with said guide 463.
  • the cursor 461 is blocked in position on the base 460 (against the top of the cupboard) and a screw 471 is screwed into a pass-through hole 474 of the cursor 461 itself to become engaged with its free end directly against the base 460 ( figures 87, 90 ).
  • Figures 103-123 illustrate a fifth embodiment of the invention in which identical and/or equivalent components to those of the first embodiment are indicated with the same reference numbers increased by 400.
  • the base 560 is a rectangular plaque 548 with holes 547 for fixing it to the wall by means of dowels.
  • said plaque 548 also has a plurality of holes 546 on which complementary pins 542 of the blocking element 561 are engaged.
  • the blocking element 561 consists of only one horizontal stop 569 consisting of a collar C with elastically yielding arms 545 which terminate with teeth 544 suitable for being elastically snap-engaged with side guides 543 of the plaque 548.
  • the blocking element 561 positioned substantially against the top of the wall-cupboard, is applied to the base 560 by acting with a horizontal movement so as to engage the pins 542 inside the holes 546.
  • Figures 124-141 illustrate a sixth embodiment of the invention comprising a base 600 with holes 601 for its fixing to the wall by means of dowels.
  • a blocking element consisting of a lever 602 comprising an arm 603 rotating on a pin 604 of the base 600, is assembled on said base 600.
  • the lever 602 is coupled with the base 600 by means of a connection with front teeth 605, 606 positioned on the base 600 and on the lever 602 respectively.
  • a spring 607 keeps the teeth 605, 606 in reciprocal engagement.

Landscapes

  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Système anti-détachement pour placards muraux dans lequel un placard mural (150) comporte une partie supérieure (153) et est accroché, à l'aide d'un crochet (156) d'une équerre de suspension (155), à un support (157, 157A, 157B, 157C) fixé à un mur (P), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, en combinaison: une base (160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 600) avec ledit mur (P) pouvant être fixée au mur (P) et un élément de blocage (161, 261, 361, 461, 561 ; 602, 603) assemblé sur ladite base (160, 160A, 160B, 160C, 260, 360, 460, 560, 600), pour être positionné au-dessus de ladite partie supérieure (153), des moyens libérables (162, 291 ; d, 394, 471 ; 542, 546, 543, 544 ; 605, 606) pour fixer ledit élément de blocage (161, 261, 361, 461, 561 ; 602, 603) en position étant envisagés, pour empêcher le déplacement vers le haut dudit placard (150), et par conséquent son détachement libre dudit support (157, 157A, 157B, 157C), ledit système anti-détachement étant indépendant de ladite équerre de suspension (155).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de blocage est constitué d'un curseur (161, 261, 361, 461) assemblé sur ladite base (160, 260, 360, 460) de telle sorte qu'il peut se déplacer entre deux positions, une première position de non-fonctionnement, éloignée (séparée) de ladite partie supérieure (153) et une position de fonctionnement sensiblement amortie contre cette même partie supérieure (153).
  3. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit curseur (161, 261) est constitué d'une équerre en forme de L avec une section horizontale (169, 269) configurée pour agir sur ladite partie supérieure (153) et une section verticale (170, 270) assemblée sur ladite base (160, 260).
  4. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de blocage est constitué d'une butée horizontale unique (469, 569).
  5. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de blocage est constitué d'un levier (602) comprenant un bras (603) qui peut être positionné au-dessus de ladite partie supérieure (153).
  6. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation libérables sont constitués d'un boulon (162) amortissant ledit curseur (161) contre ladite base (160).
  7. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation libérables sont constitués d'une vis (291) pour le positionnement stable dudit curseur (261) par rapport à ladite base (260).
  8. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation libérables sont constitués de dents à déformation élastique (d) qui s'encliquètent élastiquement sur des crémaillères (394) respectives de ladite base (360).
  9. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation libérables sont constitués d'une vis (471) agissant directement contre ladite base (460).
  10. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation libérables sont constitués d'une combinaison de dents (544) sur l'élément de blocage (561) qui s'encliquètent élastiquement avec des guides latéraux (543) respectifs de la base (560), et des tiges (542) sur l'élément de blocage (561) qui viennent en prise dans des trous (546) respectifs sur la base (560).
  11. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation libérables sont constitués d'une liaison avec des dents avant (605, 606) positionnées sur ladite base (600) et sur ledit élément de blocage (661), respectivement.
  12. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (160) comprend un guide central surélevé (163) et deux brides latérales (164) avec des trous (165) pour fixer la base (160) au mur (P) à l'aide de goujons (166), ledit guide (163) présentant également une fente (167), ouverte au niveau de la partie supérieure, et une paire de rails extérieurs (168).
  13. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (260) est équipée sur le dessous d'une bride (284) avec des trous (285) pour être fixée au mur à l'aide de goujons, et est façonnée avec une section centrale (286) reposant sur le même plan que la bride (284) et avec deux sections latérales (287) faisant saillie depuis ladite section centrale (286), l'extrémité supérieure de la section (286) étant horizontalement pliée de manière à définir une tête (288) équipée d'un trou fileté (289).
  14. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (360) est sensiblement un cadre rectangulaire avec un côté horizontal inférieur (392) présentant des trous (393) pour le fixer au mur à l'aide de goujons, les surfaces intérieures des côtés verticaux de ladite base (360) étant équipées de crémaillères (394).
  15. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (460) comprend un guide central surélevé (463) et deux brides latérales (464) avec des trous (465) pour fixer la base (460) au mur (P) à l'aide de goujons.
  16. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (560) est une plaque rectangulaire (548) avec des trous (547) pour la fixer au mur à l'aide de goujons, ladite plaque (548) présentant également une pluralité de trous (546) sur lesquels des tiges (542) complémentaires de l'élément de blocage (561) viennent en prise.
  17. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de blocage (661) est assemblé sur ladite base (600), consistant en un levier (602) comprenant un bras (603) tournant sur une tige (604) de la base (600), ledit levier (602) étant couplé à la base (600) à l'aide d'une liaison avec des dents avant (605, 606) positionnées sur la base (600) et sur le levier (602) respectivement, un ressort (607) étant envisagé, lequel maintient les dents (605, 606) en prise réciproque.
  18. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (160) est fixée directement audit mur (P).
  19. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (160A-C) est assemblée sur la plaque ou barre (157A-C).
  20. Système selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce qu'une section canal (175A) s'étend en-dessous depuis ladite base (160A), qui est couplée au bord supérieur (176A) de la barre (157A), de manière à se déplacer horizontalement.
  21. Système selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (160B) s'étend vers le bas avec une extension (177B), laquelle est façonnée de manière à fermer la barre (157B) avec un siège (178B), le siège (178B) étant équipé, au-dessus, d'un crochet (179B) qui est accroché au bord supérieur (176B) de la barre (157B), et au-dessous, d'un bourrelet (180B) qui est serré contre le bord inférieur (181B), de manière à pousser et bloquer la base (160B) contre le mur (P).
  22. Système selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que ladite base (160C) s'étend vers le bas avec une extension (177C) qui est façonnée de manière à fermer la barre (157C) avec un siège (178C), le siège (178C) étant équipé, au-dessus, d'un crochet (179C) qui est accroché au bord supérieur (176C) de la barre (157C), et au-dessous, d'une dent (182C) qui vient en prise avec le bord inférieur (181C), ladite base (160C) étant bloquée en position par le serrage d'un bourrelet (183C).
EP14799967.6A 2013-12-06 2014-11-14 Système anti-détachement universel pour placards muraux Active EP3076827B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14799967T PL3076827T3 (pl) 2013-12-06 2014-11-14 Uniwersalny przeciwodłączeniowy system do naściennych szafek

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002035A ITMI20132035A1 (it) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Sistema di antisganciamento universale per mobili pensili
PCT/EP2014/003066 WO2015082045A1 (fr) 2013-12-06 2014-11-14 Système anti-détachement universel pour placards muraux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3076827A1 EP3076827A1 (fr) 2016-10-12
EP3076827B1 true EP3076827B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14799967.6A Active EP3076827B1 (fr) 2013-12-06 2014-11-14 Système anti-détachement universel pour placards muraux

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3076827B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6815199B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2905263T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20132035A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3076827T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2666470C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015082045A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116653664B (zh) * 2023-05-17 2023-11-14 中科聚(北京)能源科技有限公司 一种充电柜及能量路由器
DE102024118749A1 (de) * 2024-07-02 2026-01-08 Nobilia-Werke J. Stickling GmbH & Co. KG Aufhängesystem und Verfahren zur Montage eines Möbels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5566549U (fr) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-08
JPS5722849Y2 (fr) * 1979-01-30 1982-05-18
IT8020616V0 (it) 1980-01-29 1980-01-29 Camar Spa Dispositivo per l'ancoraggio a parete di un mobile pensile.
JPS5785264U (fr) * 1980-11-12 1982-05-26
JPS588122Y2 (ja) * 1980-12-22 1983-02-14 株式会社 ライオン事務器 家具類の倒伏防止装置
JPS5948262U (ja) * 1982-09-24 1984-03-30 大野　剛一 家具転倒防止金具
SU1498669A1 (ru) * 1987-04-06 1989-08-07 Предприятие П/Я А-7460 Устройство дл хранени штучных грузов
IT1265125B1 (it) 1993-06-24 1996-10-31 Camar Spa Dispositivo per l'ancoraggio a parete di un mobile pensile provvisto di un coperchio liberamente amovibile
JPH0910055A (ja) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-14 Natl House Ind Co Ltd 家具転倒防止装置
ITMI20020298A1 (it) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-18 System Holz Spa Supporto regolabile per mensole
JP4857294B2 (ja) * 2008-02-29 2012-01-18 和正 山本 収納具
IT1393831B1 (it) * 2009-04-24 2012-05-11 Leonardo Srl Sistema di antisganciamento per mobili pensili
IT1403596B1 (it) * 2010-12-21 2013-10-31 Leonardo Srl Gruppo di sospensione per mobili pensili con sistema anti-sganciamento

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017501784A (ja) 2017-01-19
EP3076827A1 (fr) 2016-10-12
WO2015082045A1 (fr) 2015-06-11
ES2905263T3 (es) 2022-04-07
RU2666470C1 (ru) 2018-09-07
ITMI20132035A1 (it) 2015-06-07
PL3076827T3 (pl) 2022-02-21
JP6815199B2 (ja) 2021-01-20

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