Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
  • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
  • G04B21/08—Sounding bodies; Whistles; Musical apparatus
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
  • G04B23/005—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times by starting up musical boxes or other musical recordings
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
  • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
  • G04B23/08—Alarm clocks operating on successive days without resetting; operating only once in each 24 hours
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
  • G10F—AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
  • G10F1/00—Automatic musical instruments
  • G10F1/06—Musical boxes with plucked teeth, blades, or the like
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
  • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G10K1/00—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs
  • G10K1/06—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube
  • G10K1/062—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube electrically operated
  • G10K1/066—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube electrically operated the sounding member being a tube, plate or rod
  • G10K1/067—Operating or striking mechanisms therefor
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
  • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G10K1/00—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs
  • G10K1/06—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube
  • G10K1/08—Details or accessories of general applicability
  • G10K1/10—Sounding members; Mounting thereof; Clappers or other strikers

Definitions

• the invention relates to a watch or music box striking mechanism comprising at least one optimized activation energy keyboard comprising a plurality of cantilever blades.
• the invention also relates to a timepiece constituted by a watch or a music box comprising at least one such mechanism.
• the invention relates to the field of timepieces comprising a striking mechanism, including watches and music boxes. Background of the invention
• the striking mechanism of musical watches or music boxes is generally constituted by a keyboard and an activation system of the blades of this keyboard.
• the activation system may be a rotating cylinder or a rotating disk, or the like.
• the keyboard material has been chosen mainly on the basis of manufacturability criteria and resistance to wear and fatigue.
• the reason is that the keyboard blades are subjected to repeated elastic forces and the friction between the surface of the blades and the activation pins can induce either the abrasion or the matting of the surfaces.
• manufacturers of bell watches or music boxes have always tried to increase as much as possible the activation energy of the blades, which requires very considerable elastic forces, especially for the shortest blades, corresponding to the most acute sounds.
• the document EP 2 482 275 A1 in the name of MONTRES BREGUET SA describes a keyboard for music box in the form of a watch, composed of a set of pairs of parallel blades, connected at one of their ends to a heel, each pair of blades forming a tuning fork, where one of the blades of the pair can be vibrated by a pin of a musical movement, with a propagation of the vibration to the other blade of the pair by a longitudinal wave.
• this keyboard is made of precious metal, or gold, or metallic glass.
• the present invention proposes the introduction of an optimized ring keypad, in a material having specific elastic properties, specific to ensure optimal radiation of the sound emitted by the covering, and with a specific geometry for storing the maximum of energy in the smallest space.
• the coating and curing techniques of the materials nowadays make it possible to reduce the risk of wear and fatigue of the watch components, and make it possible to use relatively flexible materials for the ringer keyboard function.
• the invention thus comes to propose an unusual solution, and quite contrary to the uses of the profession, by defining an optimized ringtone having both a modulus of elasticity lower than traditionally used steel keyboards and a higher density.
• the main example of this family of keyboards optimized according to the invention is the keyboard in gold or gold alloy.
• the invention relates to a watch ring or music box mechanism comprising at least one optimized activation energy keyboard comprising a plurality of cantilever blades, characterized in that said blades are each real in a Young modulus material E and density p satisfying the inequality ⁇ 0.25-.
• b is the width of said blade
• L is the length of said blade
• ⁇ is the lifting of the blade
• f is the frequency of said blade
• U is the activation energy of said blade and which is equal to or greater than 20 microwatts, and in that said blades are arranged to vibrate between 800 Hz and 4000 Hz.
• the bulk of said keyboard is limited to an active length of said keyboard of 12 mm, a width of said keyboard of 7 mm, and a vertical height of said keyboard of 1 .5 mm.
• said blades are each in a Young's modulus material between 70 GPa and 120
• GPa or said blades are each of density between 14 and 22.
• said blades are each in a Young modulus material between 70 GPa and 120 GPa, and said blades are each of density between 14 and 22.
• said keyboard is in a Young's modulus material between 70 GPa and 120 GPa, and said keyboard has a density between 14 and 22.
• At least one of said blades is an alloy comprising gold.
• the invention also relates to a timepiece constituted by a watch or a music box comprising at least one such mechanism.
• FIG. 2 schematically represents, for a keypad of the prior art made of steel, a diagram, with the length of the blade on the abscissa, and the total vertical space requirement of this blade on the ordinate, that is, ie, the total of its height, and twice its deflection called lift, this lift being evaluated so as to obtain an activation energy of 20 microwatts, and this diagram representing the response of this keyboard to certain frequencies (in left part for a blade at 4000 Hz and in the right for a blade at 800 Hz), each solid line curve corresponding to the response with the total vertical space, and each curve in broken line corresponding to the only lifting, and where the maximum size in blade length and total vertical space, characteristic of the operating limits, is represented by the shaded area;
• FIG. 3 shows, similarly to Figure 2, the diagram corresponding to a keyboard according to the invention in a first 750 gold alloy with a Young's modulus of 1 10 GPa and a density of 15.1;
• FIG. 4 shows, similarly to Figure 2, the diagram corresponding to a keyboard according to the invention in a second gold alloy with a Young's modulus of 120 GPa and a density of 14.0;
• FIG. 5 is a schematic and perspective representation of a keyboard according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
• the invention relates to the field of timepieces comprising a striking mechanism, including watches and music boxes. More particularly, the invention relates to a keyboard 1 watch ring 100 or music box 200, optimized activation energy, comprising a plurality of blades 2 cantilevered.
• Each of these blades 2 is sized to vibrate at a specific frequency.
• the entire keyboard 1 is designed to provide the generation of vibrations to radiate in a particular frequency range of the audible range. More particularly and not exclusively, this range relates to the frequencies of 800 Hz to 4000 Hz, the conceptual reasoning explained below applying to all other limit values of this frequency range.
• each blade 2 of the keyboard 1 is made of a material for which ⁇ 0.25 m / s.
• these blades 2 are each in a Young's modulus M material between 70 GPa and 120 GPa.
• At least one blade 2 is platinum or platinum alloy, and then has a Young's modulus greater than 120 GPa.
• these blades 2 are each of density greater than 14, and especially between 14 and 22.
• the blades 2 are each in a Young's modulus material between 70 GPa and 120 GPa, or these blades 2 are each of density between 14 and 22.
• the blades 2 are each in a Young's modulus material between 70 GPa and 120 GPa, and these blades 2 are each of density between 14 and 22.
• the keyboard is in a Young's modulus material between 70 GPa and 120 GPa, or the keyboard has a density between 14 and 22.
• the keyboard is in a Young's modulus material between 70 GPa and 120 GPa, and the keyboard has a density between 14 and 22.
• At least one blade 2 is made of an alloy comprising gold.
• At least one blade 2 is made of "750" gold comprising at least 75% gold.
• the keyboard 1 comprises at least one element of the group consisting of:
• this at least one element being used alone, or in combination with gold, or in combination with at least gold, or in combination with another element of the group, or in combination between at least two elements of the group.
• tungsten, iridium, platinum, palladium and silver can be used alone. It should be checked each time that the values of E and p respect the different criteria defined for the invention.
• all the blades 2 that make up the keyboard 1 form a one-piece assembly with a table 3 through which the keyboard 1 is fixed.
• This table 3 is the mounting heel of each blade 2, similar to a vibrating beam embedded at one end and mounted cantilever.
• each blade 2 is a solid parallelepipedic prism.
• the same reasoning is applicable to blades 2 of different shapes and sections, solid or hollow.
• the geometry of the blades 2 (defined by the minimum length, the maximum length, the height h and the width b of the blades) is appropriate. obtained mathematically using the two equations defining respectively the frequency and the bending energy of a keyboard blade (modeled as a thin beam embedded at one end):
• the height h of the blade 2 is determined by its length L:
• the arrow necessary to obtain the activation energy U 20 microwatts, is of length L of the blade:
• equation (4) determines the configuration uniquely optimal.
• the maximum size in blade length and total vertical space is represented by the shaded area.
• the graphs C1 and C2 correspond to the frequency of 4000 Hz, respectively according to the total vertical space h + 2 ⁇ or according to the only lift ⁇ , the graphs C3 and C4 are the pendants for the frequency of 800 Hz.
• FIG. 2 is a representation with a lift evaluated to obtain an activation energy of 20 microwatts, and shows the response of the keyboard at certain frequencies (in the left part for a 4000 Hz blade and in the right part for a blade at 800 Hz), each curve in solid line corresponding to the response with the total vertical space, and each curve in broken line corresponding to the only lifting.
• the maximum overall length of the blade and the total vertical space, characteristic of the operating limits, are represented by the shaded area. Outside this region, the keyboard can not be integrated into a traditional wristwatch.
• a steel keyboard does not allow to activate a blade with enough energy to obtain optimal acoustic radiation at all frequencies.
• equation (4) produces the curves shown in FIG. 1 according to the invention in 750 gold, with graphs similar to those of FIG. 2. It can be seen that, in this case, it is also possible to activate the blade at 800 Hz with sufficient energy while remaining within the limits. desired size.
• c c (b, f) is a function that depends solely on the width and frequency of the blade, and does not depend on the length or lift of the blade 2.
• S 2 L 3 is proportional to
• At least one blade 2 comprises a surface coating.
• At least one blade 2 has a hardened surface relative to its core.
• the invention also relates to a watch 50 ringing mechanism 100 or music box 200 comprising at least one such keyboard 1.
• the invention also relates to a timepiece 500 constituted by a watch 100 or a music box 200 comprising at least one such mechanism 50 and / or at least one such keyboard 1.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Micromachines (AREA)
• Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
• Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
• Electric Clocks (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=49753010

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications Before (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2013
  • 2013-12-09 CH CH02030/13A patent/CH708963B1/fr unknown
  • 2013-12-09 EP EP13196157.5A patent/EP2881805A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2014
  • 2014-11-26 EP EP14802672.7A patent/EP3080665A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2014-11-26 JP JP2016554919A patent/JP6196744B2/ja active Active
  • 2014-11-26 WO PCT/EP2014/075613 patent/WO2015086317A2/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2014-11-26 US US15/102,182 patent/US9733620B2/en active Active
  • 2014-11-26 CN CN201480067505.8A patent/CN105814495B/zh active Active

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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