EP3081202A1 - Procédé pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs d'une surface de couchage, meuble de ce type et commande pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs de tel meuble - Google Patents

Procédé pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs d'une surface de couchage, meuble de ce type et commande pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs de tel meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3081202A1
EP3081202A1 EP15001055.1A EP15001055A EP3081202A1 EP 3081202 A1 EP3081202 A1 EP 3081202A1 EP 15001055 A EP15001055 A EP 15001055A EP 3081202 A1 EP3081202 A1 EP 3081202A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating means
actuators
lying surface
furniture
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15001055.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Uwe Schmitz
Saurabh Bhavsar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voelker GmbH
Original Assignee
Voelker GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voelker GmbH filed Critical Voelker GmbH
Priority to EP15001055.1A priority Critical patent/EP3081202A1/fr
Publication of EP3081202A1 publication Critical patent/EP3081202A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/018Control or drive mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/12Remote controls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling the energy supply to one or more actuators designed as servomotors, a lying surface and / or Med lake constitution - backrest, footboard, heart part or the like - a piece of furniture - couch, chair, bed, nursing bed, hospital bed - and rigid handlebar elements are associated with the lying surface and / or a base of the furniture in geared connection, wherein the power supply to the actuator in question is made by a single hand switch with actuating means, the signal-giving energy supply network for the actuators and the furniture is assigned, wherein the lying surface or its pivotally connected lying surface parts in height, if necessary in the room in different angular positions, adjustable by an associated actuator or by a plurality of actuators and can be locked in the respective position, with a plurality of arranged on the single hand control actuating means.
  • the invention relates to such furniture.
  • the invention relates to a controller for controlling the power supply to one or more actuators designed as servomotors for such furniture.
  • the additional switching device has a time switching element which delays the triggering of the respective function, the additional switching device comprising a block for time delay, a block for activating the function and a block for signal output.
  • a block for signal detection and a block for pulse shaping is connected upstream and a block for function linking and forwarding of the signals downstream.
  • the additional switching device includes a comparator, in which a certain sequence of actuated, free actuating elements can be stored, so that upon actuation of the additional switching device associated actuators the function can be triggered only in combination with the sequence.
  • the auxiliary switching device includes a block for the signal recognition of the free actuators for the sequence, a block for forwarding the signals and a block for pulse shaping.
  • the additional switching device includes a block for the signal recognition for the actuators of the special functions, a block for the input of the combination of the actuators, a block for the combination comparison and release, and a block for the function linking and forwarding.
  • the additional switching device includes a magnetically sensitive switch which can be actuated by a magnetic field.
  • This magnetic field should be generated by a permanent magnet, which can be attached as a loose component from the outside to the housing of the hand-shaker.
  • the additional switching device includes an infrared or radio signals generating transmitter in the form of loose additional part and these signals receiving and processing the function triggering block in the form of a receiver.
  • the additional switching device should include a reader for an insertable into the handset smart card.
  • the additional switching device includes a comparator
  • a specific sequence of free actuating elements to be actuated should be storable in the latter, so that the function can only be triggered in combination with the sequence when the actuating elements assigned to the additional switching device are actuated.
  • This solution has the advantage over the time delay that it should be extremely difficult for an unauthorized person to find out how the function is triggered.
  • this known type that initially one of the additional switching device associated actuating elements is to be operated, and that then in the said sequence, the free actuators must be actuated.
  • the handset includes actuators associated with special functions that may only be triggered by authorized persons, such as nursing staff.
  • an actuator must be pressed until a time has elapsed after which the function is then triggered. Simultaneous pressing of actuators (buttons), therefore remains ineffective. When pressing the actuator, a switch is closed. From that moment on, the time delay runs. If the actuator is released in advance or pressed only briefly, no function is triggered. Also, a renewed pressing is ineffective, as to the actuators must be pressed.
  • the EP 1 948 108 B1 describes a bed that is adjustable in height and has several motors for height adjustment and adjustment of Salviniusen too - backrest, foot part - has. This bed has a sensor device that works on the Hall effect.
  • a manual switch allows you to control a height position by authorized persons (nursing staff) who are not supposed to control the patient in bed. For this purpose, the authorized persons must press certain buttons on the handset at the same time to control this locked for the patient position (low position of the mattress frame).
  • the invention has for its object to propose a structurally suitable furniture, in particular a nursing bed, hospital bed, intensive care bed, armchair or the like, which includes such a control.
  • the invention has for its object to provide for a furniture of the type presupposed an advantageous control of the power supply to the actuators designed as servomotors, which also allows the programmable control of only the nursing staff reserved areas of the bed with simple means.
  • the procedure according to claim 1 makes it possible to control the lying surface and its parts by sequential actuation of an unlocking means and within a short period of seconds by operating at least one further actuating means on the maximum or below the minimum height of the lying surface or parts thereof, normally from Furniture user, for example, by a patient in a hospital bed or by a patient in a nursing bed, is controllable.
  • This is above the patient-controllable altitude range lying maximum or below the minimum altitude range Area of the bed, can be controlled by the inventive method only by authorized persons, for example by the nursing staff.
  • a special feature is the sequential, ie successive operation of button-type actuating means on a single hand switch, namely an unlocking and then at least one further actuating means. Only if the very short period of time is respected, can the couch surface or its parts be controlled at altitudes that are below the height ranges normally accessible by the patient or above these height ranges. Inadvertent pressing of actuators on the handset, for example by pinching the handset under a pillow or the like, does not trigger the function reserved for authorized persons only. Because the unlocking means and at least one other actuating means is not sequentially-sequentially-actuated within a short period of time after the Entrlegelungsstoff has been released, that is no longer actuated, in particular is pressed, no function is triggered. Too long pressing or pressing only one actuating means, for example the unlocking means, does not make it possible to control the lying surface or its parts in height ranges reserved for authorized persons only.
  • a further advantage is that, in contrast to the prior art, no special additional switching devices, such as magnetic switches, which are to be attached to the outside of the handset, are required. Only if within the a very short period of time sequential actuation of the designated actuating means - unlocking and actuating means - done by the authorized person, the desired function is triggered, that is, the bed surface controlled with their parts in height ranges, not without a patient in a hospital or nursing bed are further accessible and could lead to damage to underlying objects or even injury if the bed surface is too low.
  • an actuating means is provided on the handset, for the storage of height settings of the lying surface, including the height ranges below and / or above the controllable by the bed user height areas and / or configurations of Med vommaschine - backrest, heart part, foot or The like - after actuation of the unlocking means is used.
  • height ranges can be stored either by the manufacturer or else by authorized persons, which are above and / or below the usual height ranges located by the patient or the user of the furniture. In an emergency, retrieval of such altitude ranges by the authorized persons is given quickly.
  • the lying area with its parts by authorized persons to a height relative to the floor between 30 and 50 cm, preferably between 20 and 35 cm, lower.
  • a piece of furniture of this kind can be a nursing bed, a hospital bed or an intensive care bed. Also, certain furniture can move like a chair against each other after appropriate angular adjustment of their mattress parts, so that then the resting, for example, in a bed person, this bed, for example, a hospital bed or a nursing bed, easier to leave or even use the bed if necessary.
  • the handset on the user interface on a central, key-operated lock which can unlock or block all actuators on the relevant handset functionally authorized only by authorized persons using a special key designed as a security key.
  • nursing staff especially a nurse, can block the handset for all or certain actuation means.
  • the unlocking means is also locked, so that the unlocking means is unlocked again in a functional manner only after unlocking by means of a suitable key and after its actuation within the predetermined period of time allows the actuation of further actuating means, for example the Salvia® low, below the normally controllable by the patient or the like height to the floor to drive or drive up in a height range, which is normally not controlled by the patient.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is described.
  • a specific program is proposed to move the lying surface below the normally controllable by the patient height.
  • the lying surface can be lowered to a height, relative to the set-up floor, of at least 30 to 35 cm, preferably between 20 and 35 cm.
  • the reference numeral 1 is a total of a bed, especially designed as a hospital or nursing bed furniture referred to, which has a lying surface 2, which is provided at their opposite end portions with Bettkowtern 3 and 4.
  • bed side parts On opposite longitudinal sides of the lying surface 2 bed side parts are arranged, from which Fig. 1 only the bed side parts 5, 6, 7 and 8 can be seen. Some or all of these bed side parts 5 to 8 may be movably arranged, for example, designed to be swing-down (not shown) in order to facilitate access to the lying surface 2.
  • the lying surface other parts such as bedding and mattresses, but also the lying surface 2 associated lying surface parts such as backrest, heart part or middle part and foot are not shown.
  • the lying surface 2 are associated with link elements, from which Fig. 1 only the link elements 9 and 10 can be seen. These link elements 9 and 10 and the not apparent, arranged on the opposite longitudinal side of the furniture 1 link members are associated with a base frame 38 which is formed like a frame (not shown). At the four corner regions of this sub-frame 38 rollers are arranged, of which Fig. 1 only the rollers 11 and 12 can be seen. All or some of these rollers 11, 12 may have brakes, with which the rollers 11, 12 are formed brakable or blockable to firmly lock the furniture 1 in the respective position.
  • the lying surface 2 can be designed like a frame or formed as a link frame bed. in principle The invention is applicable to all types of furniture such as hospital beds, nursing beds.
  • handlebars or levers 15 and 16 are provided with which suitable designed as linear motors or servomotors actuators are articulated, in particular by pivot axes, coupled.
  • link elements 13 and 14 are coupled with joint axes, in particular pivot axes. If necessary, the actuators are also connected via pivot axes with the associated link elements to pivotally drive the associated bed surface parts or to drive the bed surface 2 in the direction A or B, ie orthogonal to the floor and lock in the respective altitude.
  • Fig. 6 with the reference numeral 17 is an actuator designed as a linear motor or servo motor for the vertical drive of a foot part of the lying surface 2, with the reference numeral 18 as a linear motor or servomotor trained actuator for the head part, with the reference numeral 19 as a linear motor or servomotor trained actuator for a lying surface part as a legrest and designated by the reference numeral 20 as a linear motor or servomotor trained actuator for the drive of the backrest.
  • the reference numeral 39 denotes a rechargeable battery which serves as an emergency power generator, while 21 represents a power line for the electrical power supply of the actuators.
  • a bus bar is provided, to which a manual switch 23 or, if necessary, different manual switches can be connected.
  • the lying surface 2 can not exceed the dimension X ( Fig. 1 ) in height, so be raised, the measure Y referred to the Aufstellboden the Niedrigst Scheme to which the bed surface 2 can be lowered, but only authorized persons by means of the manual switch 23 in the manner to be described while the dimension Z denotes a height range which lies above the area T to be controlled by the patient. Also, the height range Z can only be controlled by authorized persons by means of the manual switch 23.
  • the manual switch 23 has various actuation means for this purpose, which consist of the Fig. 2 to 5 result.
  • the respectively lying within the range C actuating means 24, 25 and 26, 27 relate to functions that are resting on the lying surface 2, for example, a person to be cared for without limitation in all embodiments Fig. 2 to 5 can be operated, for example, the lying surface within the area T ( Fig. 1 ) up and down and to lock in the respectively desired altitude within the range T via the actuators ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the respective actuating means 28 in the handsets after Fig. 2 . 3 and 5 is to be operated by the patient. Above this, lighting is switched on and off, for example above the furniture or on the walls.
  • actuating means 29 according to the manual switches Fig. 2 . 3 and 4 freely operated by the patient, as well as the actuating means 30 of the embodiment according to Fig. 2 ,
  • the red dot designated by the reference numeral 31 designates a key-operated security lock through which all functions of all the actuating means of the manual switch 23 can be switched on and off by an authorized person.
  • the reference numeral 32 is in the manual switches after the Fig. 4 . 5 and 6 an unlocking means. Only after this unlocking means 32 has been actuated can, for example, the actuating means 33, 34, 35 in the Fig. 3 . 4 . 5 when the unlocking means 32 has been released and actuated within a predetermined time period of, for example, one second after releasing this unlocking means 32, the respective actuating means, for example 33 or 34 or 35. Is during the operation of one of these actuating means 33, 34, 35 actuates another actuation means, the actuation means triggered by the energy supply to the actuator in question is interrupted and the lying surface 2 or the lying surface part that was driven, blocked in the respective angular position and / or altitude.
  • unlocking means 32 is actuated, then released and then the actuating means 36 within a predetermined short period of time, for example one second, actuated, by further operations, for example, the actuating means 29, 33, 34, 36, 37 data stored permanently, and later retrieved later but later deleted if necessary, and the functions are reprogrammed.
  • the actuating means 29, 33, 34, 36, 37 data stored permanently, and later retrieved later but later deleted if necessary, and the functions are reprogrammed.
  • height settings of the lying surface 2 or angular positions of lying surface parts such as the backrest or the foot part, the middle part or the heart part in hospital or nursing beds, store.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to program functions exclusively for authorized persons, for example for nursing staff in hospitals, by means of a single manual switch.
  • a single manual switch As a result, during extreme shutting down of the lying area 2 into the area Y ( Fig. 1 ) Damage to parts stored underneath the lying surface or even bruising of persons avoided. But the person can also enter the height range Z ( Fig. 1 ), which for the nursing staff in some cases facilitated access to the person to be cared for or treated.
  • the hand switch 23 does not need to be changed. In particular, no additional parts such as magnets or the like, which are to be infected somehow, as in the prior art required. Also, the authorized person need not carry any special parts with him to operate the unlocking means 32 and then an actuating means. Rather, only the unlocking element 32 is assigned to the manual switch, actuated by the operation of certain controls in rapid time sequence by an authorized person, in particular must be pressed in order to then supply the corresponding actuator or the actuators with electrical energy.
  • the pictograms in the Fig. 2 to 6 illustrate the various positions to be taken.
  • linear drives such as electric spindle drives, or the like are used, which are also normally used for the adjustment of lying surface frame and its parts such as backrest, heart part and footboard.
  • Fig. 1 represents - in a hospital bed
  • the idea of the invention can also be used in other furniture, especially in articulated frame beds.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP15001055.1A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Procédé pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs d'une surface de couchage, meuble de ce type et commande pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs de tel meuble Withdrawn EP3081202A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15001055.1A EP3081202A1 (fr) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Procédé pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs d'une surface de couchage, meuble de ce type et commande pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs de tel meuble

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15001055.1A EP3081202A1 (fr) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Procédé pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs d'une surface de couchage, meuble de ce type et commande pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs de tel meuble

Publications (1)

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EP3081202A1 true EP3081202A1 (fr) 2016-10-19

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EP15001055.1A Withdrawn EP3081202A1 (fr) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Procédé pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs d'une surface de couchage, meuble de ce type et commande pour commander l'apport d'énergie à des actionneurs de tel meuble

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4143182A1 (de) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-01 Helmut Koetter Steuervorrichtung fuer eine pflegebetthubvorrichtung
DE9414086U1 (de) * 1994-08-31 1994-11-17 Dewert Antriebs- und Systemtechnik GmbH & Co KG, 32278 Kirchlengern Elektromotorischer Möbelantrieb
EP0872226A2 (fr) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-21 Hill-Rom GmbH Dispositif médical actif
US20080276369A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2008-11-13 Stephen Hayes Bed Control Procedure
GB2481368A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-28 Electric Mobility Euro Ltd Furniture controller with automatic disabling of user controls to prevent accidental operation and requiring specific input to reactivate controls

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4143182A1 (de) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-01 Helmut Koetter Steuervorrichtung fuer eine pflegebetthubvorrichtung
DE9414086U1 (de) * 1994-08-31 1994-11-17 Dewert Antriebs- und Systemtechnik GmbH & Co KG, 32278 Kirchlengern Elektromotorischer Möbelantrieb
EP0872226A2 (fr) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-21 Hill-Rom GmbH Dispositif médical actif
US20080276369A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2008-11-13 Stephen Hayes Bed Control Procedure
EP1948108B1 (fr) 2005-11-14 2014-01-15 Huntleigh Technology Limited Procédure de commande de lit
GB2481368A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-28 Electric Mobility Euro Ltd Furniture controller with automatic disabling of user controls to prevent accidental operation and requiring specific input to reactivate controls

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