EP3085276B1 - Chaise - Google Patents

Chaise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3085276B1
EP3085276B1 EP15001156.7A EP15001156A EP3085276B1 EP 3085276 B1 EP3085276 B1 EP 3085276B1 EP 15001156 A EP15001156 A EP 15001156A EP 3085276 B1 EP3085276 B1 EP 3085276B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
shell
chair
cushion
backrest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15001156.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3085276A1 (fr
Inventor
Axel Thallemer
Stefan Pichler
Benjamin Boysen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Festo SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Festo SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Festo SE and Co KG filed Critical Festo SE and Co KG
Priority to EP15001156.7A priority Critical patent/EP3085276B1/fr
Publication of EP3085276A1 publication Critical patent/EP3085276A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3085276B1 publication Critical patent/EP3085276B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/12—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats with shell-shape seat and back-rest unit, e.g. having arm rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
    • A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type
    • A47C27/082—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type with non-manual inflation, e.g. with electric pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chair, in particular office chair, with a chair frame, a seat mounted thereon and a seat back attached to the seat, wherein the seat and the backrest each having a seat cushion and a back cushion, which with a both the seat and the backrest forming shell are connected, wherein the shell has been cut out of a flat panel substantially H-shaped and then formed or folded into the final shape, which are cut out of the panel arm portions and leg portions H-shaped and to form the shell in the direction of the seat cushion and the back cushion are folded and serve as a cushion support
  • a chair with a resiliently pivotable seat known, wherein the seat a backrest is formed.
  • the seat is rigidly connected in a front area with the chair frame and the rear area due to its resilient properties tilted downwards.
  • the seat has a narrowed cutout in its rear area, in which it merges into the backrest. Due to its narrowed cut-out, the backrest can tilt elastically backwards relative to the seat.
  • the seat has in its rear region a width extending across the width taper or width, which serves as an elastic joint for the backrest.
  • Such a chair is uncomfortable in the long run because it is neither a fixed seat cushion still has a firmly mounted back cushion. As a durable office chair, it is not suitable.
  • a chair in which the seat and the backrest are integrally formed.
  • the front, near the knee area of the seat is connected by means of a seat support with a frame, so that the seat-backrest unit can be tilted in the rear area down.
  • the angle of inclination between the seat and backrest can also be changed resiliently.
  • this chair has neither a seat cushion nor a back pad. As an office chair, he is also not suitable.
  • the DE 20 2013 001 177 U1 discloses a chair having a frame, a seat surface and a backrest, the seat surface and / or backrest having a flat, rigid support structure for supporting the upholstery.
  • the support device receives during the manufacturing process a shape with a longitudinal section corresponding to an "L", wherein the vertical, preferably longer arm forms the backrest and the horizontal, preferably shorter arm the seat surface.
  • the DE 31 18 175 discloses a seat plate for a chair, which is designed as a wooden shell molding, wherein the seat plate and the backrest are integrally formed.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a chair that is not only comfortable but also suitable as an office chair.
  • the seat and the backrest should be a rigid unit, which maintains the optimal, ergonomic angle between the seat and backrest even when tilting the seat.
  • the chair according to the invention therefore offers the significant advantage for a user that the latter does not have to sit directly on the shell, as in the previously cited prior art, but that the seat cushion and the back cushion are located between the shell and the user, which can be configured individually ,
  • the most diverse materials, softness levels, technical installations and covers can be used.
  • materials plastics or natural materials can be used.
  • stiffening struts can be installed, which influence the elasticity of the pad.
  • the pads can be provided with integrated cushions, in particular inflatable cushions.
  • a rigid shell is combined with a seat cushion and a back pad, so that he has both for a long and diligent sitting the optimal ergonomics, as well as having sufficient comfort.
  • the shell is inherently stable and does not twist.
  • the shell has a rigid connecting portion in the transition from the seat to the backrest. This connecting portion prevents the angle between the seat back and the seat from changing as the user lowers the seat tilt angle with the seat back tilting down.
  • the rigid shell maintains the mutual position of the seat and backrest. As a result, the back of the user is ergonomic even with a tilted back seat optimally supported. Fatigue or tension of the user are not to be feared.
  • the shell has been cut out of a flat sheet and then formed into the final shape.
  • the shell can be cut in a first intermediate step by means of a laser from a flat board and then formed in a subsequent step by means of a Abkantvones into the final shape.
  • flat panels can be used for the shell, which can be stacked to save space and handled in Läserschneidmaschinen, on the other hand, the cut-out shell can be easily inserted into a folding device. After the bending process, the pre-product, which was still flat, takes on the final form.
  • the shell can also be subjected to a heat treatment, whereby it can be used e.g. is hardened.
  • the shell is cut out of the panel substantially H-shaped. Thereafter, the arms and feet of the H-shaped cut out of the panel precursor be folded in the direction of the seat cushion and the back pad and serve as a cushion support.
  • the anatomical shape can be imprinted in the seat and the backrest.
  • the seat and the backrest can have the same shape.
  • the padding support according to the invention are designed so that they additionally serve as a carrier for controls.
  • controls e.g. the height and inclination of the seat can be adjusted with the backrest.
  • rigidity of the upholstery and / or the inclination of the upholstery in the respective shell can be changed and adjusted.
  • the shell serves as a base or support for the seat cushion and the back cushion.
  • the seat cushion and / or the back cushion sit on the carrier.
  • the pad is partially supported by the carrier and taken sideways, the pad overlapping the carrier at its edges. Further, the pad has depressions where the wearer abuts, so that the wearer can be accommodated.
  • the carrier is integrated into the seat cushion and / or the back pad or forms a supporting frame surrounding the pad.
  • the carrier is integrated so that it is not visible from the outside or that it is aligned with the outside of the pad.
  • a particularly preferred variant of the invention provides that the shell consists of metal, in particular of an aluminum or steel alloy.
  • This shell has a thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm, and in particular of 3 mm.
  • the shell also has a weight of less than 5 kg, in particular of 4 kg.
  • this is provided with one or more openings. These breakthroughs are arranged so that the rigidity of the shell is largely retained.
  • the pad can be vented through the openings, whereby the seating comfort is increased.
  • the shell as a whole is rotatably and / or tiltably attached to the chair frame lockable.
  • the customary bearings and joints are well known and may also have dampers and / or brakes. In any case, the shell is thus moved whole, so that their ergonomic shape is maintained.
  • the chair according to the invention is commonly used in the commercial sector, is preferably an office chair and in particular has a bogie.
  • the color of the frame, the shell and the upholstery and, where appropriate, the armrests can be adapted to customer requirements. It is also possible to integrate customer logos into the upholstery.
  • FIG. 1 has been cut from a panel, not shown, for example, an aluminum or steel alloy, a precursor 10 by means of a laser.
  • This precursor 10 has a substantially H-shaped contour and has a seat portion 12 and a back portion 14, which are interconnected via a transition section 16.
  • the seat portion 12 and the back portion 14 are substantially square.
  • the seat portion 12 has at its outwardly directed corners and the back portion 14 has at its inwardly directed Corners 14 Circular bridge 18 between 10 mm and 40 mm in diameter.
  • the corners of the seat portion 12 and the back portion 14 are rounded.
  • the transition section 16 is approximately twice as wide as long and has lateral cuts 20 that are twice as long as wide.
  • the thickness of the precursor 10 is 3 mm.
  • the precursor 10 has outside the escape of the transition section 16 arm portions 22 and leg portions 24 which are in alignment with the incisions 20 and the seat portion 12 and the back portion 14 laterally limit, but are not as wide as the incisions 20.
  • a breakthrough 21 which does not affect the rigidity of the precursor 10, but reduces its weight.
  • the arm portions 22 and leg portions 24 After cutting out the precursor 10, as in FIG. 1 shown, this is subjected to a bending process.
  • the arm portions 22 and leg portions 24 by 90 ° (bending line 30, see FIG. 1 ) and form side walls 46 and 48, which the FIG. 2 shows.
  • the transition section 16 undergoes a cranking or double curvature, wherein the first curvature 26 has an angle of 90 ° to the seat portion 12.
  • the second curvature 28 has an angle of 10 °, the second curvature 28 extending in the plane of the back portion 14.
  • the seat portion 12 and the back portion 14 form with the bent leg portions 24 and arm portions 22 pads for pads 32 and 34, from the FIG. 3 can be seen.
  • the pads 32 and 34 are thus inserted into a shell 36, which has arisen by the bending process of the precursor 10.
  • the internal structure is recognizable.
  • the bottom layer is formed by a foam layer 52 having a thickness of 10 mm, the side walls being formed by foam blocks 54 having a width of 20 mm.
  • a breathable cover 56 extends with a thickness of 5 mm and is located in the shell 36.
  • air chambers 58 are shown, which are arranged above the foam layer 52 and between the foam blocks 54.
  • FIG. 5 shows a variant of the seat cushion 32, wherein the actuation by means of toggle switches 60, via which the height, the angle of inclination, the rigidity, an internal control, a lock and / or a storage of the adjustment take place.
  • a compressed air connection 62 At the rear end of the seat cushion 32 is a compressed air connection 62, in which a compressed air supply 64 (shown only schematically) can be inserted.
  • a compressed air supply 64 shown only schematically
  • the integrated into the seat cushion 32 air chambers 58 can be more or less inflated.
  • Compressed air storage 66 In the seat cushion 32 are located Compressed air storage 66 and a controller.
  • portions of the seat cushion 32 as in FIG FIG. 6 shown schematically, for example, in a rear portion 70, lowered or it can be changed the Härtegrat.
  • Such settings can also be fixed with one or more toggle switches 60.

Landscapes

  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Chaise (38), en particulier chaise de bureau, avec un bâti de chaise (44), un siège fixé dessus (40) et un dossier (42) fixé sur le siège (40), dans laquelle le siège (40) et le dossier (42) présentent respectivement un rembourrage de siège (32) et un rembourrage de dossier (34) qui sont reliés à une coque (36) formant non seulement le siège (40) mais aussi le dossier (42), dans laquelle la coque (16) a été découpée sensiblement en forme de H à partir d'un panneau plan et formée ou chanfreinée ensuite dans la forme définitive, dans laquelle des sections de bras (22) et des sections de jambe (24) sont découpées en forme de H à partir du panneau et sont chanfreinées pour la formation de la coque (36) en direction du rembourrage de siège (32) et du rembourrage de dossier (34) et servent de supports de rembourrage, caractérisée en ce que les supports de rembourrage servent de supports pour des éléments de commande (50).
  2. Chaise selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la coque (36) est autostable.
  3. Chaise selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la coque (36) présente une section de liaison rigide (16) dans le passage du siège (40) au dossier (42).
  4. Chaise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le rembourrage de siège (32) et/ou le rembourrage de dossier (34) est placé sur le support.
  5. Chaise selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le support est intégré dans le rembourrage de siège (32) et/ou le rembourrage de dossier (34).
  6. Chaise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la coque (36) se compose de métal, en particulier d'un alliage d'aluminium ou d'acier.
  7. Chaise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la coque (36) dans une première étape intermédiaire est découpée tout d'abord à l'aide d'un laser à partir d'un panneau plan.
  8. Chaise selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la coque (36) découpée est ensuite formée à l'aide d'un processus de chanfreinage dans la forme définitive.
  9. Chaise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la coque (36) est fixée de manière rotative et/ou basculable et arrêtable dans l'ensemble sur le bâti de chaise (44).
  10. Chaise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la coque (36) est pourvue d'un ou plusieurs perçages (21).
  11. Chaise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est une chaise de bureau et possède en particulier un bâti de chaise (44).
EP15001156.7A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Chaise Not-in-force EP3085276B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15001156.7A EP3085276B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Chaise

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15001156.7A EP3085276B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Chaise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3085276A1 EP3085276A1 (fr) 2016-10-26
EP3085276B1 true EP3085276B1 (fr) 2017-08-02

Family

ID=52991435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15001156.7A Not-in-force EP3085276B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Chaise

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3085276B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8012589U1 (de) * 1980-05-09 1981-07-23 Schwarz, Johann, 5000 Köln Sitzplatte fuer einen stuhl, sessel o.dgl.
DE3613381A1 (de) 1986-04-21 1987-10-22 Mauser Waldeck Ag Stuhl mit federnd verschwenkbarem sitz und ruecken
DE10009264A1 (de) 2000-02-26 2001-09-13 Martin Woltermann Stuhl mit Sitz, Rücken und Sitzträger bildender federnder Schale
DE202013001177U1 (de) * 2013-02-08 2013-04-16 Jürgen Zimmermann Stuhl

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3085276A1 (fr) 2016-10-26

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