EP3122500A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une boucle fermee de fil de decoupe - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une boucle fermee de fil de decoupeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3122500A1 EP3122500A1 EP15714873.5A EP15714873A EP3122500A1 EP 3122500 A1 EP3122500 A1 EP 3122500A1 EP 15714873 A EP15714873 A EP 15714873A EP 3122500 A1 EP3122500 A1 EP 3122500A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- central core
- welding
- cutting wire
- core
- closed loop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
- B23D61/18—Sawing tools of special type, e.g. wire saw strands, saw blades or saw wire equipped with diamonds or other abrasive particles in selected individual positions
- B23D61/185—Saw wires; Saw cables; Twisted saw strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D57/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
- B23D57/0007—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00 using saw wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D65/00—Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/02—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a press ; Diffusion bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/12—Saw-blades or saw-discs specially adapted for working stone
- B28D1/121—Circular saw blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/12—Saw-blades or saw-discs specially adapted for working stone
- B28D1/124—Saw chains; rod-like saw blades; saw cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a closed loop of cutting wire and a closed loop of cutting wire manufactured by this method.
- Closed loops of cutting wire are used in machines for cutting hard material ingots such as silicon ingots or other semiconductor materials.
- the wire cuts the ingot by friction or abrasion.
- the machine drives the closed loop in rotation.
- the speed of movement of the wire in its longitudinal direction is typically between 5 m / s and 15 m / s.
- the yarn is also stretched with a large force, typically between 10 N and 50 N and preferably between 30 N and 40 N.
- a cutting wire comprising a central core extending continuously between two free ends, this central core having a tensile strength greater than 1400 MPa, and
- the welding to form the loop is performed by heating, for example with the aid of a laser beam or an electric current, the ends of the cutting wire beyond the temperature of fusion of the central soul. Then, the two heated ends are joined together. The molten metal of the central core present on each of these ends mixes and forms the weld after cooling.
- a method is for example described in US 6311684B1.
- the invention aims to overcome this disadvantage by providing a method of manufacturing a closed loop of cutting wire simpler.
- the weld is a solid state weld made without heating above the melting temperature of the central core.
- solid state welding there is no change in the mechanical properties of the central core and, in particular, there is no reduction in the tensile strength of the central core. close to the weld. It is thus not necessary to implement additional heat treatments to restore the mechanical properties of the wire at the weld and, in particular, to make the wire harder and / or less fragile at the weld.
- solid state welding is only known to be applicable to soft materials, such as copper, that is, materials which, when in the form of form of a central core with a diameter of between 0.4 mm and 0.6 mm, have a tensile strength of less than 500 MPa.
- solid state welding is known to apply only to non-ferrous material (see for example the teaching of the following website: http: //coldpressurewelding.eom/cms/index.php/en/ faq # Q5).
- this teaching dissuades to try this technique of solid state welding in the field of cutting son.
- the central core is made of a material as hard as possible and therefore normally in a material a priori incompatible with this solid state welding technique.
- these solid state welding techniques gave satisfactory results even with cores made in hard materials from the moment when the central core is made of a material capable of to be soldered in the solid state.
- Embodiments of this method may include one or more of the features of the process dependent claims.
- the invention also relates to a closed loop of cutting wire made using the manufacturing method above.
- Embodiments of this closed loop may include one or more of the features of the dependent closed loop cut wire claims.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a closed loop of cutting wire
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional illustration of the cutting wire of the loop of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional illustration of an abrasive particle of the cutting wire of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method of manufacturing the closed loop of FIG. 1.
- Figure 1 shows a closed loop 2 of a wire 3 of cutting.
- a cutting wire is intended to cut a hard material by friction or abrasion.
- a material is considered hard if its microhardness on the Vickers scale is greater than 400 Hv50 or greater than or equal to 4 on the Mohs scale.
- the Vickers micro-impurities are expressed for a 50 gram force load, i.e. for a force of 0.49N.
- this cutting wire is intended to cut monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline or sapphire or silicon carbide.
- the wire 3 extends continuously from one end 4A to an opposite end 4B.
- the length of the wire 3 between its two ends 4A, 4B is generally greater than 20 cm or 1 m and, typically, greater than or equal to 2 m or 3 m. Generally, the length of the wire 3 is less than 10 m or 5 m.
- the ends 4A and 4B are mechanically connected to each other without any degree of freedom by a weld 5.
- FIG. 2 shows in more detail a cross section of the wire 3.
- the wire 3 comprises a central core 4 on the periphery of which abrasive particles 6 are fixed, held on the central core by a binder 8.
- the central core 4 is in the form of a single wire having a tensile strength greater than 1200 MPa or 1400 MPa and, of preferably greater than 2,000 or 3,000 MPa. Generally, the tensile strength of the core 4 is less than 5000 MPa.
- the elongation at break of the core 4 is greater than 1% and preferably greater than 2%. Conversely, the elongation at break of the core 4 must not be too great and, for example, must remain below 10% or 5%. The elongation at break here represents the increase in the length of the core 4 before it breaks.
- the core 4 has a circular cross section.
- the diameter of the core 4 is between 70 ⁇ and 1 mm.
- the diameter of the core 4 often depends on the material that is to be cut.
- the diameter of the core 4 is between 200 ⁇ and 450 ⁇ or 200 ⁇ and 1 mm to cut silicon ingots while it is between 70 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ or between 70 ⁇ and 200 ⁇ for to cut slices of silicon known as "wafer".
- the core 4 is made of an electrically conductive material. It is considered that a material is electrically conductive if its resistivity is less than 10 -5 ⁇ . ⁇ at 20 ° C.
- the core 4 is also made of a weldable material in the solid state ("Solid-State welding" in English). Solid state welding is well known. This groups welding techniques where the core temperature 4 remains below the melting temperature of the material of this core. Typically, the welding temperature is less than 0.9 T f, and preferably less than 0.5T f or 0.25T f or 0.15T f , where T f is the melting temperature of the material of this central core . For example, in the case of cold welding, the welding temperature is less than 0.25T f or 0.15T f , i.e., typically less than 50 ° C or 100 ° C.
- Solid state welding is typically by violent crushing of one of the free ends 4A on the other free end 4B.
- the crushing is carried out with sufficient pressure so that at the point of impact, the materials of the two ends 4A and 4B interpenetrate to form a single block of uniform material.
- - S1 is the cross section of the core 4, at the weld 5, after the solid state welding.
- Hv is the microhardness of the material of the core 4 expressed on the Vickers scale for a load of 50 gram force.
- the pressure at the point of impact is greater than 1000 MPa and preferably greater than 4000 MPa.
- Pressure welding machine This machine is well known and will not be described here in more detail. This is for example the machine sold under the reference BM30 of PWM (Pressure Welding Machines). It has through a compartmentalized die two clamps which each grasp a respective end of the central core. It also has a mechanism of jacks which allows to bring the clamps from one another until contact with a large force. This force is sufficient to crush on one another the ends of the core 4 gripped and held by these clamps. The excess metal is expelled laterally, this action is repeated as many times as necessary to reach the appropriate pressure level to create the atomic bond between the two ends 4A, 4B.
- PWM Pressure Welding Machines
- solid-state weldable materials are often, but not always, carbon-free or very low carbon materials, i.e., less than 0.2% or 0.4%, and typically, less than 0.04% or 0.02% by mass of carbon.
- the core 4 is also made of a magnetic material whose relative permeability is greater than 50 and preferably greater than 100 or 200.
- the material used to make the core 4 is an austenitic stainless steel.
- stainless steels are an alloy of iron and carbon containing in addition at least 10% by weight of chromium and, typically, more than 30% or 50% by weight of iron. Indeed, it is the chrome that protects the steel from oxidation. It forms a protective Cr 2 O 3 oxide on the surface of the steel. They also generally comprise less than 1% or 0.5% by weight of ceramic particles such as Fe 3 C or Cr 2 3C 6 .
- the austenitic stainless steel is in its face-centered cubic crystal structure or ⁇ (gamma) form of iron. Suitable austenitic stainless steels are typically selected from alloys containing iron and nickel in the proportions indicated above as well as less than 26% by weight of chromium and less than 0.2% by weight of carbon.
- the "gamma" structure is obtained by adding at least 6% by weight and often at least 10% by weight. mass of nickel to steel.
- stainless steel here is 316L steel.
- Other materials than Stainless steel are also possible such as Nickel-Chrome alloys.
- it may be the Inconel® X750.
- Inconel X750 is a Nickel-Chrome alloy containing:
- the alpha homogeneous phase is the alpha phase of the phase diagram of this material.
- These materials can be alloys and, in particular, nickel-chromium alloys in homogeneous alpha phase.
- the linear mass m of the core 4 is, for example, between 10mg / m and 500mg / m and, preferably, between 50mg / m and 200mg / m.
- the abrasive particles 6 form teeth on the surface of the core 4 which will come to erode the material to be cut. These abrasive particles must be harder than the material to be cut.
- the diameter of these particles 6 is between 1 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ and less than one third of the diameter of the core 4.
- the diameter of the particles 6 is between 10 and 22 m for a soul of diameter 0,12mm.
- the diameter corresponds to the largest hydraulic diameter of these particles.
- the binder 8 serves to maintain the abrasive particles 6 fixed without any degree of freedom on the core 4.
- the binder 8 is a metal binder because these binders are harder than resins and thus allow to more effectively maintain the abrasive particles on the core 4.
- the binder is nickel or an alloy of nickel.
- the binder 8 is deposited in two successive layers 10 and 12.
- the thickness of the layer 10 is low. For example, it is less than a quarter of the average diameter of the abrasive particles. This layer 10 just makes it possible to weakly fix the abrasive particles 6 on the central core.
- the layer 12 has a greater thickness.
- the thickness of the layer 12, in the radial direction is between 0.25 and 0.5 times the average diameter of the abrasive particles.
- the thickness of the layer 12 is generally less than or equal to 0.5 times the average diameter of the abrasive particles 6.
- the thickness of the layer 12, however, remains classically less than or equal to the average diameter of the abrasive particles.
- FIG. 1 shows in more detail an abrasive particle 6.
- Each abrasive particle 6 has an abrasive grain 16 made of a material harder than the material to be sawn.
- the hardness of the abrasive grain 16 is greater than 430 Hv50 on the Vickers scale and preferably greater than or equal to 1000 Hv50.
- the hardness of the grains 16 is greater than 7 or 8.
- the grains 16 are diamond grains.
- each grain 16 is covered with a coating 18 of magnetic material whose relative permeability is greater than or equal to 50 and, preferably, greater than or equal to 100.
- the magnetic material used is for example a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material.
- the material is also an electrically conductive material to facilitate the fixing of the particles 6 by the binder 8 on the core 4.
- the material used is preferably a ferromagnetic material comprising one of the following elements: iron , cobalt, nickel or a samarium-cobalt alloy or neodymium.
- the thickness of the coating 18 is sufficient for the volume of magnetic material in the abrasive particle 6 to lift this particle when placed in a magnetic induction gradient of 30T / m and, preferably, 10T / m.
- the volume of the magnetic material represents more than 1% or 5% of the volume of the abrasive particle 6.
- its thickness is between 0.5 and 100% of the diameter of the grain 16 of the abrasive particle 6 and, preferably, between 2 and 50% of the diameter of the grain 16 of the abrasive particle 6.
- the thickness is generally greater than 0.05 ⁇ and, preferably, greater than 1 ⁇ to obtain a coating 18 covering more than 90% of the outer surface of the grain 16.
- the coating 18 is here nickel.
- the thickness of the coating 18 is chosen such that it represents more than 10% by weight and, preferably, less than 56% by weight of the particle 6.
- the process begins with a phase 30 of manufacturing the wire 3 of cutting.
- This phase 30 begins with a step 32 of producing the core 4 in a weldable material in the solid state such as one of those described above.
- step 32 consists in providing, during an operation 34, the core 4 made in this material, with an initial diameter ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ .
- the diameter ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ is greater than or equal to 1, or 1 time 1 2 times the final diameter ⁇ > fi nai desired for the core 4.
- the diameter ⁇ > The desired amount is 0.5 mm.
- the diameter ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ of the core 4 is chosen greater than or equal to 0.6 mm.
- the diameter ⁇ , ⁇ is equal to 0.7 mm.
- the tensile strength of the core 4 is preferably greater than 500 MPa and, preferably, greater than 700 MPa or 800 MPa.
- the tensile strength is also generally lower than the desired tensile strength for loop 2, i.e., less than 1200 MPa or 1400 MPa.
- the elongation of the rupture of the core 4 is generally much greater than 10% or 5%.
- the elongation at break of the core 4 is at this stage greater than 20% or 30%.
- the core 4 is drawn to reduce its diameter to the desired diameter.
- the core 4 is for example stretched to reduce its diameter. This operation causes the work hardening of the core 4 and thus the hardening of the material of the core 4.
- the diameter of the core 4 is equal to the diameter. Because of the work hardening, the tensile strength of the core 4 now exceeds 1400 MPa or 1500 MPa. At this stage, the elongation at break of the core 4 has become less than 10% or 5%.
- step 32 there is proceeded to a fixing step 40, without any degree of freedom, abrasive particles 6 on the core 4 previously made.
- the abrasive particles 6 are deposited by electrolysis on the core 4.
- One uses for this purpose one of the techniques described in the patent application FR 2 988 628. Here, these techniques are implemented no not on a carbon steel but on a core made of a weldable material in the solid state.
- the production of such a hook layer is well known to those skilled in the art and is therefore not described here in detail.
- step 40 there is obtained the cutting wire 3 having the core 4 on which are fixed the abrasive particles 6.
- the ends 4A, 4B are free. If at this point the wire 3 is too long, it is then cut to the desired length for the loop 2.
- a step 42 at each free end 4A and 4B, the binder 8 and the abrasive particles 6 are removed to expose the core 4.
- the ends 4A and 4B are stripped on a length from 2 to 5 mm starting from the free end.
- the manufacture of the cutting wire ends and then proceeds to a welding step 50 of the free ends 4A and 4B together to form the loop 2.
- a pressure welding machine is used. More specifically, the clamps of the pressure welding machine bear directly on the stripped portions of the core 4. Then, the machine is actuated to move the clamps one from the other. The ends 4A and 4B then come crashing on each other with a pressure high enough that the materials of these two ends interpenetrate with each other and form a single block of uniform material.
- the oxide layer Cr 2 O 3 is expelled out of the weld zone. This favors solid state welding because the Cr 2 O 3 oxide is an oxide that is more like a non-cold sealable ceramic than a cold weldable metal.
- the outward expulsion of a portion of the material of the core 4 during step 50 also has the collateral effect, to work hard, and thus to harden by deformation, the area affected by the welding. This area becomes more hardened and therefore harder than the rest of the soul 4 without there being need for it to apply additional treatment.
- this hardening is obtained by hardening, and not by hardening, the weld 5 obtained is both harder than the rest of the core 4 while remaining ductile, that is to say non-brittle.
- the weld remains substantially as ductile as the remainder of the core 4.
- the weld 5 is at least as ductile as the remainder of the core 4.
- the weld 5 can be recognized by compared to other types of welds, in that it is both harder than the rest of the soul 4 and, at the same time, not fragile.
- a heat seal that is to say a weld obtained by fusion of the ends 4A and 4B, is either more fragile than the rest of the core which has not been heated, or less hard than the rest of the soul.
- the core 4 is made of a material whose hardness increases in response to a heat treatment, such as lnconel @ during a step 60.
- This thermal treatment also makes it possible to equalize the hardness of the weld 5 with the rest of the wire 3.
- the loop 2 is heated. However, this heating remains below the melting temperature T f of the core 4.
- the loop 2 is heated at 850 ° C for 4 h.
- abrasive particles 6 again on the stripped portions of the core 4 located at the weld 5.
- the procedure is the same as in step 40 except that the deposition of abrasive particles is only performed locally on the stripped portions of the core 4.
- the abrasive particles are directly attached to the central core without using a binder for this purpose.
- the abrasive particles are embedded in the central core.
- the abrasive particles 6 and the binder 8 are omitted.
- the abrasive particles are free and it is the friction of the central core 4 with the particles transported directly on the ingot to be cut that allows to cut the ingot.
- This last process is classically called “cutting three bodies” a contrario of previous processes called “cutting two bodies”.
- wire 3 Other methods of manufacturing the wire 3 are possible. For example, another method is described in EP 2 428 317. To manufacture wire 3, it is also possible to use techniques that do not use a magnetic field to attract abrasive particles to the core core. When such a method is implemented, it is then not necessary that the central core and / or the abrasive particles 6 are made using magnetic or magnetizable material. The abrasive particles can be attached to the central core by other means not implementing electrolysis. If no electrolysis is implemented, then it is not necessary that the central core is made of an electrically conductive material.
- the coating 18 of the abrasive particles is replaced by a simply metallic coating and which is not necessarily a magnetic material. Indeed, such a metal coating increases the bond strength between the particles and the binder.
- the coating is made of Titanium.
- Step 42 which consists in stripping the ends of the cutting wire may be omitted.
- the clamps of the pressure welding machine bear directly on the abrasive particles 6 and the binder 8.
- the binder 8 and the abrasive particles 6 are ejected towards the outside of the weld outside the zone where the ends of the core 4 interpenetrate. Therefore, the fact of not removing the binder 8 or the abrasive particles 6 does not interfere with the completion of the weld 5.
- no abrasive particles and no piece of the binder 8 are trapped between the two ends 4A and 4B after solid state welding.
- the welding step 50 can also be performed at other times.
- the welding 50 may be performed after the drawing operation 36 and before the step 40 of fixing the abrasive particles.
- the welding step 50 can also be performed before the drawing operation 36, that is to say at a stage where the hardness of the core 4 has not yet been increased.
- the drawing operation 36 and the operation of fixing the abrasive particles must then be performed on a closed loop instead of a rectilinear segment of wire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1452476A FR3018711B1 (fr) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Procede de fabrication d'une boucle fermee de fil de decoupe |
| PCT/FR2015/050652 WO2015145024A1 (fr) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-17 | Procede de fabrication d'une boucle fermee de fil de decoupe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3122500A1 true EP3122500A1 (fr) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=50729700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15714873.5A Withdrawn EP3122500A1 (fr) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-17 | Procede de fabrication d'une boucle fermee de fil de decoupe |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10086453B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3122500A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN106163714B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3018711B1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI556927B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015145024A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109932106B (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-12-29 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | 压电传感器制作方法 |
| FR3096603B1 (fr) | 2019-05-29 | 2021-07-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de découpe à fil de découpe adoptant la forme d’une boucle fermée |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB892874A (en) * | 1960-10-28 | 1962-04-04 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cold pressure welding |
| FR88121E (fr) * | 1964-03-27 | 1966-04-15 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Procédé et appareil pour la soudure à froid et sous pression de fils métalliques, et applications analogues |
| US5230459A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-07-27 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Method of bonding a sputter target-backing plate assembly assemblies produced thereby |
| US6065462A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2000-05-23 | Laser Technology West Limited | Continuous wire saw loop and method of manufacture thereof |
| US6651864B2 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2003-11-25 | Steven Frederick Reiber | Dissipative ceramic bonding tool tip |
| US7373857B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2008-05-20 | William Engineering Llc | Composite metal article and method of making |
| CN1250368C (zh) * | 2003-09-23 | 2006-04-12 | 杨燕军 | 连结法兰的环状金刚石切割片及其制造方法 |
| US7651575B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2010-01-26 | Eaton Corporation | Wear resistant high temperature alloy |
| CN102267107B (zh) | 2008-04-11 | 2014-01-29 | 联合材料公司 | 电沉积线型工具 |
| KR101548147B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-14 | 2015-08-28 | 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 | 연신체에 연마입자가 결합된 연마제품 |
| US20120280485A1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Israel Stol | Solid state based joining processes with post-weld processing(s) under compression and apparatuses therefor |
| CN102218592B (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-04-24 | 西北工业大学 | 一种钛或钛合金与不锈钢的扩散焊方法 |
| CN202336665U (zh) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-07-18 | 山东中大电力设备有限公司 | 冷压焊接模具 |
| FR2988023A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-20 | Sodetal Sas | Fil a scier, methode de fabrication d'un tel fil et utilisation |
| FR2988628B1 (fr) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-02-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et appareil de fabrication d'un fil de decoupe |
| TW201402274A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-16 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | 研磨物品及形成方法 |
| US9351436B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2016-05-24 | Cochlear Limited | Stud bump bonding in implantable medical devices |
| TWI664057B (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2019-07-01 | 美商聖高拜磨料有限公司 | 研磨物品及形成方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 FR FR1452476A patent/FR3018711B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 WO PCT/FR2015/050652 patent/WO2015145024A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201580015240.1A patent/CN106163714B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-03-17 EP EP15714873.5A patent/EP3122500A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-17 US US15/128,610 patent/US10086453B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-03-20 TW TW104109082A patent/TWI556927B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2015145024A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201536500A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
| FR3018711B1 (fr) | 2016-03-11 |
| CN106163714A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
| WO2015145024A1 (fr) | 2015-10-01 |
| CN106163714B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| FR3018711A1 (fr) | 2015-09-25 |
| TWI556927B (zh) | 2016-11-11 |
| US10086453B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| US20180169778A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
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