EP3126600A1 - Dispositif d'actionnement pour serrure de véhicule à moteur - Google Patents

Dispositif d'actionnement pour serrure de véhicule à moteur

Info

Publication number
EP3126600A1
EP3126600A1 EP15727299.8A EP15727299A EP3126600A1 EP 3126600 A1 EP3126600 A1 EP 3126600A1 EP 15727299 A EP15727299 A EP 15727299A EP 3126600 A1 EP3126600 A1 EP 3126600A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
actuating
actuating device
external
clutch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15727299.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3126600B1 (fr
Inventor
Claus Töpfer
Tim SONNENSCHEIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kiekert AG
Original Assignee
Kiekert AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kiekert AG filed Critical Kiekert AG
Publication of EP3126600A1 publication Critical patent/EP3126600A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3126600B1 publication Critical patent/EP3126600B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
    • E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
    • E05B77/38—Cushion elements, elastic guiding elements or holding elements, e.g. for cushioning or damping the impact of the bolt against the striker during closing of the wing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an actuating device for a lock of a door or flap of a motor vehicle.
  • a lock comprises a ratchet comprising a rotary latch and a pawl for rusting the catch in a latching position, and optionally a blocking lever for blocking the pawl in its latching position.
  • the actuator is used to open the door or flap and allows a rust removal of the locking mechanism.
  • the pawl is moved out of its locking position and optionally the blocking lever out of its blocking position and the locking mechanism is finally opened.
  • the door or flap can be opened in the connection.
  • the actuating device usually has a release lever which is actuated in order to open or unlatch the locking mechanism.
  • a trigger lever is typically un indirectly or un indirectly connected to a handle of the door or flap. This may be an external handle or a handle of the corresponding door or flap. If such a handle is actuated, the release lever is actuated or pivoted to detent the locking mechanism and there with the lock to open.
  • Such Mecha nik has a movable inertial mass, which must be moved to open the door or flap. If this movable inertial mass is not moved or not moved fast enough in the case of actuation of an outside door handle, the mechanism prevents the locking mechanism from opening.
  • a mechanism which can do this is known, for example, from the publications EP 1 51 8 983 A2 or WO 201 2/01 31 82 A2.
  • An actuating device comprises the features of the first claim to achieve the object.
  • Advantageous embodiments emerge from the subclaims. Unless otherwise stated below, the actuating device may comprise the features mentioned at the outset known from the prior art individually or in any desired combination.
  • a motor vehicle door lock for a door or Kla ppe a Kraftfa sorgmaschines comprising an external actuating lever, an operating lever for opening a locking mechanism and a clutch lever is provided.
  • the outside operating lever and the inside operating lever can be coupled by at least one clutch lever.
  • There is a control lever which controls the coupling of the clutch lever in response to the acceleration of the external operating lever.
  • a lever arm of the clutch lever is advantageous to a contour of the control lever, so as to control in a technically simple manner and low noise.
  • the concern is in a technically simple Ausgestaltu ng, in particular by a prestressed spring causes, which braces the clutch lever in the direction of the control lever.
  • a pivoting of the control lever as a result of the pivoting of the brieflybet2011igu ngshebels is advantageously effected by a spring.
  • the spring can behave like a rigid body in the case of normal accelerations, so as to transmit a pivotal movement of the Au DT actuating lever on the control lever. In excessive accelerations, the spring behaves due to an indirectly or un indirectly acting on the spring inertia element not like a rigid body. A pivoting movement of the external actuating lever will not transferred to the control lever without delay. This different movement behavior is used to control the coupling by the clutch lever in a suitable manner.
  • the spring is preferably a leaf spring, since this is technically very easy to manufacture and a spring constant is very precisely vergebbar.
  • the spring is preferably attached to the Au .betuschistor and in particular adjacent to a mounting option for a Bowden cable, a rope or a rod.
  • a spring can be so suitable as well as with low Baurau m a ncopy.
  • there is a stop for the spring which is preferably attached to the external operating lever. With little effort so the spring can be installed properly with the desired force.
  • the Ku pplungshebel is preferably rotatably mounted on a lever arm of the trigger or actuating lever, which simplifies the coupling and requires a small space.
  • the external actuating lever preferably has a number on it, in which the clutch lever is able to engage in order to be able to effect the coupling in a reliable and suitable manner.
  • the outer operating lever preferably has a slot into which a bolt of the control lever extends. Relative movements between toleratebetätig lever and control lever can be limited so suitable for reliable operation of the actuator.
  • the control lever preferably has a step-shaped contour so as to be able to control the one hand and on the other hand to avoid an excessive amount of material.
  • the control lever is preferably verbu with a component of an inertial mass, which can be moved in response to acceleration of the outsi ngshebel neshebel to prevent the clutch lever ngshebel the discoursebet2011igu couples with the operating lever at excessively high accelerations.
  • the actuating device serves as part of a locking device of a motor vehicle, in particular a side door lock, with a locking mechanism comprising a rotary latch and a pawl for locking the rotary latch. With the actuator, the locking mechanism can be unlocked.
  • the invention relates in particular to a release chain, for example in a side door lock of a motor vehicle with an active mass lock.
  • a coupling member between an external actuating lever and an actuating lever a is arranged.
  • the trailing control lever can also be labeled as a release lever.
  • the coupling member is rotatably mounted on the release lever and is spring-biased against a control lever of the
  • the inertial mass is preferably designed as an annular element un indirectly on the axis of rotation of the Au .betuschistorshebels.
  • the annular element acts preferably at the same time as a control lever.
  • the clutch lever is also applied to a control contour of the annular inertia element.
  • the control contour can be formed by an annular recess.
  • the release chain of the actuator can be used in one embodiment simultaneously as a central locking element. It is formed, for example, an extension on the coupling member, which in turn cooperates with a bolt men, which prevents engagement of the coupling member in the driver of the Au .betuschistshebels or allows a freewheeling of the coupling member, so that a collapse of the coupling member is definable. If it is to be locked centrally, the coupling member is prevented by an electric drive from being able to come into the coupling position. So it is advantageous to have an electric drive, which is able to control the coupling, so as to lock and use the clutch lever in addition.
  • FIG. 1 Mechanics of an actuator in the starting position
  • FIG. 2 actuated mechanism
  • Control lever in initial position. 1 shows a mechanism of a Betuschistseinrichtu ng for a rust removal or opening of a locking mechanism, not shown, in an initial position in which the actuating device is not actuated.
  • the mechanism comprises a Au .betuschistshebel 1 which is rotatably attached by an axis 2 to a plate or Sch plate plate, not shown, or a housing of the actuating device.
  • the plate or the housing can also be part of a connected, not shown lock, which includes a locking mechanism.
  • the Au .betHence Toshebel 1 is ü connected via a Bowden cable 3, a rope or a linkage with an outside door handle, not shown.
  • the free end of the outer operating lever 1 has for the rope, Gestä lengths or the Bowden cable 3 a mounting option 4.
  • the external actuating lever 1 is pivoted about the axis 2 with the aid of the cable, the linkage or the Bowden cable 3 in the clockwise direction.
  • a leaf spring 5 Adjacent to the mounting option 4, one end of a leaf spring 5 is attached to the outer operating lever 1.
  • the leaf spring 5 extends in the direction of the axis 2 of the Au .betuschistshebels and ends next to a bolt 6.
  • the spring 5 abuts on the bolt 6.
  • the bolt 6 is fixed to a rotatable control lever 7, which is also rotatably mounted by said shaft 2 bar.
  • the control lever 7 is part of the inertial mass, since this must be moved to open a door or Klappe and this is not properly moved in the case of excessively high accelerations.
  • the control lever 7 is located in this embodiment above the external operating lever. 1
  • the bolt 6 extends both upwards and downwards, in such a way that the bolt 6 is located next to the free end of the leaf spring 5.
  • the leaf spring 5 behaves like a rigid body.
  • the free end of the leaf spring 5 then introduces a force into the bolt 6 and rotates it and thus also the control lever 7 in U direction hovering about the axis 2.
  • the leaf spring 5 does not behave like a rigid body. This is due to the fact that the spring force of the leaf spring 5 is not sufficient to accelerate the control lever 7 and an associated further component 9 of the inertial mass fast enough.
  • a triggering or actuating lever 1 0 is rotatably supported by the axis 2.
  • the actuating lever 1 0 includes a lever arm 1 1, with a non-illustrated pawl or a blocking lever, not shown, of the locking mechanism can be moved by pivoting the lever arm 1 1 in U hr Attacherides from its locking position or out of its blocking position kan n, so as the locking mechanism to open, so to unsnap.
  • this pivoting of the lever arm 1 1 in the clockwise direction is only possible if the control lever 7 is also pivoted clockwise by actuating the actuating device, as will be explained below.
  • the actuating lever 1 0 includes a further lever arm 1 2. Below the free end of the H ebelarms 1 2, a clutch lever 1 3 is rotatably mounted by an axis 1 4 at this free end.
  • the clutch lever 1 3 is so compared to the further lever arm 12 of the actuating lever 10 biased that this spring is able to move the clutch lever 13 counterclockwise and that about the axis 14 around.
  • a counterclockwise rotation is prevented in the initial position shown in Figure 1, because the free end 15 of a lever arm of the clutch lever 13 abuts a lateral contour 17 of the control lever 7.
  • the free end 15 may include a vertically projecting pin which is able to abut the contour 17.
  • a pivoting of the control lever 7 in the clockwise direction allows a rotational movement of the clutch lever 13 about the axis 14 and that opposite to the clockwise direction. If the clutch lever 13 is pivoted counterclockwise by the spring, not shown, so passes a free end 16 of a further lever arm of the clutch lever 13 in a stepped recess 17 of a driver 18 into it, as can be seen from Figure 2.
  • the driver 18 with the stepped recess 17 is mounted on the external actuating lever 1.
  • the leaf spring 5 does not behave like a rigid body due to the inertia of the control lever 7 and the component 9 of the inertial mass.
  • the control lever 7 can not or can not be swiveled fast enough about its axis 2 in the clockwise direction. This has the consequence that also the clutch lever 13 is not pivoted counterclockwise about its axis 14 and thus does not enter the stepped recess 17 of the driver 18 into it. Instead, the free end 16 of the one lever arm of the clutch lever 13 is moved past the step 17 and passes next to the lateral contour 19 of the driver 18, as shown in FIG. If this has happened as shown in FIG. 3, the free end 16 can no longer enter the stepped recess 17.
  • the component 9 of the inertial mass is fixed by an axle 20 to a plate or a housing. It may be the same plate or housing to which axis 2 is attached.
  • the control lever 7 u mank a free Hebelarmende 21st At this free end 21, a bolt 22 is mounted, which extends into an arcuate slot 23 of the component 9 of the inertial mass. In the initial position, the cylindrical pin 22 is close to the axis 20.
  • the control lever 7 is pivoted in the clockwise direction.
  • This Verschwen ken of the control lever 7 in the clockwise direction exerts a force on the outer arcuate edge of the slot 23 of the component 9 of the inertial mass. It is so initiated a force in the component 9 of the inertial mass.
  • the component 9 of the inertial mass then rotates counter to the clockwise direction. This has the consequence that the pin 22 of the control lever 7 changes its position within the slot 23 of the component 9 of the inertial mass and is moved from one end of the slot 23 in Richtu ng of the other end of the slot 23. This will change the leverage ratios.
  • the lever ratios change such that the rotational speed of the component 9 slows relative to the rotational speed of the control lever 7 and the rotational speed of the external actuating lever 1 and the actuating lever 1 0.
  • the leverage changes such that only a relatively large force must initially be introduced into the component 9 of the inertial mass to be able to open an associated door or flap.
  • the component 9 of the inertial mass is constructed rotationally symmetrical apart from the slot 23 in order to advantageously perform vibration-free rotational movements as possible. This contributes among other things to a low-noise opening. In the direction of the axis 20, about which the component 9 of the inertial mass can be rotated, there are a constriction similar to the number "8.” This will cause the material or mass of the inert mass member 9 to increase with increasing distance from the axis 20. This contributes to the mass and weight of the inert member 9 To be able to keep the mass low and to provide the highest possible moment of inertia at the output point of the movement for a control lever 7.
  • the ngloch 23 of the component 9 of the inertial mass can also serve to suitably limit pivoting of the component 9.
  • the slot 23 is shown very large in the present and merely exemplified form. For a fun ction of the actuator only a small angular movement of the pin 6 in the slot 23 is required, so that the pin 6 gela after a slight movement at an upper end of the slot 23 to the plant.
  • the actuator may include other stops to ensure the proper position and location of components.
  • the Au .bet2011 Trental 1 may have a stop 26 which limits a swing kamba of the clutch lever 1 3 in U direction hand direction. This can u. a. the position of the actuating lever 1 1 be fixed in the output position. It may be provided a stop 27 for the leaf spring 5 to bil matters the leaf spring 5 to sta. It may be provided a stop 28 for the Au JSbetuschistuschistor 1 a, which limits a pivoting movement into the starting position, ie a pivoting movement opposite to the clockwise direction.
  • Stops are advantageously designed as damping elements, which therefore have a resilient, for example, an elastomeric surface to dampen noise.
  • the component 9 of the inertial mass in the form of a flattened "8" is reproduced, which bears against a damping element in the idle state, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the inert mass of the component 9 in this case acts together with the control lever 7, which in turn can be activated via the external actuating lever 1.
  • the principle can also be applied to other mass barriers.
  • control lever 7 engages in a contour of the component 9 of the inertial mass, wherein the engagement point is initially arranged close to the fulcrum, or the axis of rotation 20 of the component 9 a.
  • ken ken change the engagement conditions between the component 9 of the inertial mass and control lever 7, so that only very small forces to m moving the inertial mass of the component 9 are required.
  • An exemplary position of the inert mass of the component 9 is in a ca. 90 ° pivoted position shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the component 9 can also reach the position shown in FIG. In this position, the component 9 can be held in the deflected position via a fixing device, not shown. If the component 9 is deflected and fixed, the control lever 7 can not return to its starting position shown in FIG. As a result, the clutch remains ungshebel 1 3 in its coupled Stellu ng, whereby an opening of the locking mechanism is prevented by bouncing. The clutch lever 1 3 remains disengaged because the Au JSbetuschistshebel 1 can not be moved back to its original position.
  • the outer actuating lever 1 is prevented by the abutment of the bolt 6 at the end of the slot 8 from moving back.
  • By one or more springs not shown Kings nen lever can be moved back into starting positions as needed, such as the control lever 7 and / or the actuating lever 1 0.
  • the component 9 of the inertial mass kan n also be omitted if the control lever 7 has a sufficiently large inertial mass.
  • the control lever may also have a different shape, for example the ring mold 29 shown in FIG. 4, on which a bolt 30 is fastened or formed.
  • the bolt 30 abuts against the leaf spring.
  • the annular mass inertia element 29 is rotatably mounted on the axis 2.
  • the bolt 30 in turn rests on the one hand on the spring 5 and on the other hand reaches into a slot 8 of the outer operating lever 1, so as to limit Relativbewegu conditions suitable.
  • the ring shape ka nn as shown in Figure 4 have a recess to allow a concern of the Hebelarmendes 1 5 of the clutch lever 1 3 as shown.
  • a slot or a bore can be provided into which a bolt of the lever arm end 1 5 of the coupling lever 1 3 extends.
  • the ring mold 29 displaces the mass to the outside, which is associated with the advantage that must be spent for moving the ring shape a relatively large torque, without having to accept a relatively large weight in purchasing.
  • the ring shape also allows in comparison to the shape of the control lever 1 7 a saving of space.
  • Another component 9 of the inertial mass can be omitted there n n regularly.
  • External operating lever 2 Axis for external operating lever

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'actionnement permettant l'ouverture d'une porte ou d'un volet d'un véhicule à moteur, comprenant un levier d'actionnement externe (1), un levier d'actionnement (10) destiné à l'ouverture d'un dispositif d'encliquetage, un levier de couplage (13) qui permet le couplage du levier d'actionnement externe (1) et du levier d'actionnement (10), et un levier de commande (10) qui commande le couplage du levier de couplage (13) en fonction de l'accélération du levier d'actionnement externe (1). Une ouverture intempestive d'une porte ou d'un volet peut ainsi être évitée en cas de collision, sans que le dispositif d'actionnement ne soit exposé à des contraintes excessives.
EP15727299.8A 2014-03-31 2015-03-26 Dispositif d'actionnement pour serrure de véhicule à moteur Active EP3126600B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014004552.8A DE102014004552A1 (de) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss
PCT/DE2015/000159 WO2015149744A1 (fr) 2014-03-31 2015-03-26 Dispositif d'actionnement pour serrure de véhicule à moteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3126600A1 true EP3126600A1 (fr) 2017-02-08
EP3126600B1 EP3126600B1 (fr) 2019-05-08

Family

ID=53298066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15727299.8A Active EP3126600B1 (fr) 2014-03-31 2015-03-26 Dispositif d'actionnement pour serrure de véhicule à moteur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10337214B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3126600B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106460415B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014004552A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015149744A1 (fr)

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DE102014014619A1 (de) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-14 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraffahrzeugschloss
EP3034723B1 (fr) * 2014-12-18 2017-06-21 U-Shin France Serrure pour un ouvrant de véhicule automobile
DE102015001318A1 (de) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss
DE102015100725A1 (de) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-08 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugschloss
DE102015118860A1 (de) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-04 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugschloss
US10000947B2 (en) * 2016-02-24 2018-06-19 Ford Global Technologies Llc Auto-lock system for door window frame lateral retention
WO2017157359A1 (fr) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Kiekert Ag Dispositif d'actionnement pour serrure de véhicule à moteur
DE102016112182A1 (de) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Kiekert Ag Schließeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102016121422A1 (de) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-09 Kiekert Ag Schloss für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102017102549A1 (de) 2017-02-09 2018-08-09 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugschloss
DE102017105657A1 (de) * 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Kiekert Ag Stellantrieb für kraftfahrzeugtechnische anwendungen
DE102017108919A1 (de) * 2017-04-26 2018-10-31 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
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US11761248B2 (en) * 2018-12-13 2023-09-19 Kiekert Ag Latch for a motor vehicle
US11414896B2 (en) * 2019-03-11 2022-08-16 Kiekert Ag Motor vehicle lock
DE102019108973A1 (de) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-08 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106460415B (zh) 2019-02-19
DE102014004552A1 (de) 2015-10-01
US20170114574A1 (en) 2017-04-27
EP3126600B1 (fr) 2019-05-08
US10337214B2 (en) 2019-07-02
CN106460415A (zh) 2017-02-22
WO2015149744A1 (fr) 2015-10-08

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