EP3130721B1 - Élément de construction de rénovation multicouche et surface extérieure de bâtiment - Google Patents

Élément de construction de rénovation multicouche et surface extérieure de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3130721B1
EP3130721B1 EP16173293.8A EP16173293A EP3130721B1 EP 3130721 B1 EP3130721 B1 EP 3130721B1 EP 16173293 A EP16173293 A EP 16173293A EP 3130721 B1 EP3130721 B1 EP 3130721B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building element
renovation
renovation building
surface panel
core part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16173293.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3130721A1 (fr
Inventor
Jim Willberg
Juha LAIHONEN
Jussi VAINIO
Kimmo Rantala
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kingspan Oy
Original Assignee
Paroc Panel System Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paroc Panel System Oy AB filed Critical Paroc Panel System Oy AB
Priority to PL16173293T priority Critical patent/PL3130721T3/pl
Priority to SI201630285T priority patent/SI3130721T1/sl
Publication of EP3130721A1 publication Critical patent/EP3130721A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3130721B1 publication Critical patent/EP3130721B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • E04B1/7076—Air vents for walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/077—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multilayered renovation building element having a core part of thermal insulation material and surface panels covering it on both sides, the surface panels having a tongue on one longitudinal edge and a groove on the opposite edge.
  • Publication WO9522670 discloses an element having a metal outer surface and thermal insulation attached to this surface, the thermal insulation being adapted to settle directly against the substructure to be covered. This requires the use of a separate fastening strip, which extends from the metal outer surface to the substructure. Also from publication CH525359 is known a covering element having a metal outer surface and thermal insulation layer attached to this surface.
  • Publication GB1468534 discloses an insulation solution for cold storage rooms, which has a thermal insulation layer and surface panels on both of its sides.
  • Publication GB2306984 discloses a building element having a surface panel of plywood or the like and studs attached therein. The surface panel is perforated.
  • Insulation material is added at the worksite between the surface panel and an opposite surface panel, which is e.g. plasterboard, to be attached at the worksite.
  • JP2004092312 discloses an insulation panel of polystyrene or the like, having on one surface ventilation grooves and a fabric covering these grooves, on top of which is arranged a plaster layer.
  • CA2614522 discloses an element made of polystyrene, on the surface of which is arranged a coating containing cement. The surface to be placed against the substructure is provided with ventilation grooves.
  • the state of the art is also known from the documents JP H08 218596 A and GB 1 468 534 A .
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a reliable renovation element for the renovation of old buildings, especially the facades of office buildings, the element enabling good thermal insulation and tightness as well as, at the same time, providing good ventilation.
  • a solution according to the invention allows the moisture in a building to escape through the water vapour-permeable membrane and further through the insulation material into the ventilation channel, which leads the moisture either directly or through the connecting channel to the outside air, thus drying the building.
  • a temporary ventilation gap can be arranged between the renovation building element and the old structure, the gap being to be closed once the structure has adequately dried in order to maintain the thermal insulation capability as high as possible.
  • Fig. 1 shows the placement of the renovation building elements 2 in a vertical installation.
  • the height h of the renovation building elements 2 is typically 3-12 m and the width 1.2 m.
  • the ventilation channel is preferably arranged at the joint 10 between the elements, the channel opening from its upper end to the outside air as protected from the rain, for example, by a protection plate (not shown).
  • a protection plate not shown.
  • the elements When the elements are installed vertically, there can be in the vertical direction one or more elements installed one on top of the other. If the building is, for example, 20 m high, there can be 2 units of 10 meter high elements. In this case, ventilation occurs at the top and bottom edges of each element, i.e. ventilation occurs also in the joint between the elements.
  • Fig. 2 shows the placement of the renovation building elements 2 in a horizontal installation.
  • the length L of the renovation building elements 2 is typically 3-12 m and the width W 1.2 m.
  • the ventilation channel is preferably arranged at the horizontal joint 11 between the elements, the channel opening into the connecting channel arranged in connection with the vertical joint 12 between the elements, the connecting channel opening from its upper end to the outside air as protected from the rain, for example, by a protection plate.
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment example of the renovation building element 2 in a horizontal installation.
  • the renovation building element 2 preferably comprises a core part 2c of mineral wool, to both main surfaces of which are fastened, preferably by gluing, the surface panels 2a, 2b, which are preferably of plastic-coated sheet steel.
  • the mineral wool layer is preferably formed from structural wool lamellae, in which the fibres are substantially perpendicular in relation to the surface panels 2a, 2b.
  • a groove 4 In the horizontal bottom edge of the surface panels has been made a groove 4 and in the upper edge a tongue 5.
  • in the inner surface panel has been made an opening 7, which is covered by a water vapour-permeable membrane 6 fastened to the outer surface of the inner surface panel.
  • the membrane can be, for example, a TYVEK ® membrane, which is preferably fastened by gluing to the outer surface of the inner surface panel.
  • the fastening of the membrane can also be performed mechanically.
  • the total surface area of the openings is preferably approx. 10% of the surface area of the inner surface panel, the minimum being approx. 5%.
  • the surface area of the openings can, depending on the situation, also be larger, for example, from 15% up to 80%, provided that the strength of the inner surface panel permits this.
  • the ventilation channel 9 is arranged near the outermost surface panel 2a of the renovation building element 2 in the vicinity of the groove 4.
  • the placement of the ventilation channel 9 to open at the joint between the renovation building elements to be placed one on top of the other makes preparation of the ventilation channel relatively easy. It can be performed, for example, by milling a groove of the desired depth and width in the edge of the core part in connection with the manufacture of the renovation building element.
  • the shape of the ventilation channel is a rectangle, but its shape can also be something other, for example, semicircular.
  • the renovation building element 2 is preferably fastened by means of separate fasteners (not shown) to the old load-bearing wall 1.
  • an insulation layer 8 of soft mineral wool can be placed between the renovation building element 2 and the wall 1.
  • the insulation layer can be attached ready to the inner surface panel 2b of the renovation building element or it can be installed at the worksite to the wall 1 before installing the renovation building element into place.
  • the soft wool can be left out at least partially such that between the renovation building element 2 and the wall 1 is formed one or more temporary vertical ventilation channels 13, which is/are closed from the bottom and top ends when the moisture content has adequately decreased. In this case, the thermal insulation capability improves after the initial drying, when heat is not allowed to escape from the wall 1 of the building via the temporary ventilation channel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elément de construction de rénovation multicouche (2) comprenant :
    un premier panneau de surface externe (2a) et un deuxième panneau de surface interne (2b) et une partie centrale (2c) d'un matériau isolant thermique, la partie centrale étant interposée entre le premier panneau de surface externe et le deuxième panneau de surface interne,
    les panneaux de surface comportant chacun une languette (5) sur un bord longitudinal et une rainure (4) sur le bord longitudinal opposé, le matériau isolant thermique de la partie centrale (2c) de l'élément de construction de rénovation (2) comprenant un canal de ventilation (9),
    le panneau de surface interne (2b) de l'élément de construction de rénovation comprenant au moins une ouverture (7) formée en lui,
    caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est recouverte d'un matériau (6) de membrane perméable à la vapeur d'eau, et en ce que ledit canal de ventilation (9) ouvre directement ou par l'intermédiaire d'un canal de connexion séparé sur l'air extérieur, le matériau d'isolation thermique permettant le mouvement d'humidité entre ladite au moins une ouverture (7) et le canal de ventilation (9).
  2. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le canal de ventilation (9) est formé dans le bord du côté de la rainure (4) de la partie centrale (2c) de l'élément de construction de rénovation et s'ouvre au niveau du joint à former avec le bord du côté de la languette (5) d'un élément de construction de rénovation adjacent (2).
  3. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel ledit au moins un canal de ventilation (9) est formé à proximité du panneau de surface externe (2a) de l'élément de construction de rénovation.
  4. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le panneau de surface interne (2b) de l'élément de construction de rénovation (2) peut être fixé à une couche isolante (8) de laine minérale douce.
  5. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le matériau des panneaux de surface (2a, 2b) comprend une tôle d'acier revêtue de plastique.
  6. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le matériau d'isolation thermique de la partie centrale (2c) comprend de la laine minérale dont les fibres sont sensiblement perpendiculaires par rapport aux panneaux de surface (2a, 2b).
  7. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le panneau de surface interne comporte une pluralité d'ouvertures.
  8. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la surface totale de ladite une ou pluralité d'ouvertures est dans la plage allant d'environ 5 % à environ 80 % de la surface du panneau de surface interne.
  9. Elément de construction de rénovation (2) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la surface totale de ladite une ou pluralité d'ouvertures est d'environ 10 % de la surface du panneau de surface interne.
  10. Surface externe d'une construction comprenant un mur extérieur (1), un élément de construction de rénovation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 et une couche d'isolation (8) interposée entre le mur extérieur (1) et l'élément de construction de rénovation.
EP16173293.8A 2015-08-12 2016-06-07 Élément de construction de rénovation multicouche et surface extérieure de bâtiment Active EP3130721B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16173293T PL3130721T3 (pl) 2015-08-12 2016-06-07 Wielowarstwowy renowacyjny element budowlany oraz zewnętrzna powierzchnia budynku
SI201630285T SI3130721T1 (sl) 2015-08-12 2016-06-07 Večslojni renovacijski gradbeni element in zunanja površina stavbe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20155582A FI126229B (fi) 2015-08-12 2015-08-12 Monikerroksinen saneerausrakennuselementti

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3130721A1 EP3130721A1 (fr) 2017-02-15
EP3130721B1 true EP3130721B1 (fr) 2019-04-24

Family

ID=56194249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16173293.8A Active EP3130721B1 (fr) 2015-08-12 2016-06-07 Élément de construction de rénovation multicouche et surface extérieure de bâtiment

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3130721B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3130721T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI126229B (fr)
LT (1) LT3130721T (fr)
PL (1) PL3130721T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2640834C1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3130721T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI127401B (fi) 2016-01-18 2018-05-15 Paroc Panel System Oy Ab Rakennuksen ulkovaipan saneerausjärjestely
FI126954B (fi) * 2016-05-04 2017-08-31 Paroc Panel System Oy Ab Seinärakenne
US10443235B2 (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-10-15 Advanced Building Systems, Inc. Advanced curtain wall top-down renovation
GB2574658B (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-12-15 Kingspan Oy Single wall panel
DE102019128118A1 (de) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-22 Matthias Elsässer Fassadenelement und Verfahren zur energetischen Sanierung von Gebäuden
FR3108132B1 (fr) 2020-03-12 2022-02-11 Neoco Module pour mur de revetement, cassette pour ce module, mur de revetement et son procede de montage

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1468534A (en) * 1973-07-04 1977-03-30 Rudnev M Panels for the construction of coldrooms and the like
JPH08218596A (ja) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Ig Tech Res Inc 耐火パネル

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH525359A (de) 1970-12-28 1972-07-15 Ohligschlaeger Fa Hans Wandverkleidung aus Elementen
FI940751A7 (fi) 1994-02-17 1995-08-18 Rakennusosakeyhtioe Ere Tuotan Alusrakenteen päällystäminen
GB2306984B (en) 1995-11-09 2000-01-26 Cas Architects Limited External walling of a building
RU2220266C2 (ru) * 2002-03-29 2003-12-27 Харченко Михаил Федорович Декоративная утепляющая панель и способ крепления декоративной утепляющей панели
JP2004092312A (ja) 2002-09-03 2004-03-25 Inax Corp 断熱材及び外装材施工方法
CA2614522A1 (fr) 2008-01-17 2009-07-17 Gabriele Armstrong Panneau a base de stuc
IT1402228B1 (it) * 2010-06-29 2013-08-28 Mister Brick S R L Procedimento per la realizzazione di un pannello a cappotto per isolamento, ventilato .
FI20125458A7 (fi) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-27 Paroc Panel System Oy Ab Sandwich-paneeli ja paneelijärjestelmä
AT513134B1 (de) * 2012-11-15 2014-02-15 Lb Engineering Gmbh Verkleidungselement für ein Gebäude
CN104264892B (zh) * 2014-10-10 2016-08-24 钟伟杰 一种装配式保温一体化墙板

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1468534A (en) * 1973-07-04 1977-03-30 Rudnev M Panels for the construction of coldrooms and the like
JPH08218596A (ja) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Ig Tech Res Inc 耐火パネル

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3130721T3 (pl) 2019-11-29
FI126229B (fi) 2016-08-31
RU2640834C1 (ru) 2018-01-12
FI20155582A7 (fi) 2016-08-31
SI3130721T1 (sl) 2020-02-28
EP3130721A1 (fr) 2017-02-15
DK3130721T3 (da) 2019-07-22
LT3130721T (lt) 2019-08-12

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