EP3148914A1 - Dispositif sur une carde servant à remplir un pot rond de rubans de fibres, par exemple de coton, de fibres chimiques ou similaires - Google Patents
Dispositif sur une carde servant à remplir un pot rond de rubans de fibres, par exemple de coton, de fibres chimiques ou similairesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3148914A1 EP3148914A1 EP15723645.6A EP15723645A EP3148914A1 EP 3148914 A1 EP3148914 A1 EP 3148914A1 EP 15723645 A EP15723645 A EP 15723645A EP 3148914 A1 EP3148914 A1 EP 3148914A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- round
- filling
- empty
- sliver
- storage head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0428—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements for cans, boxes and other receptacles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H9/00—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
- D01H9/18—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for supplying bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages to, or transporting from, paying-out or take-up stations ; Arrangements to prevent unwinding of roving from roving bobbins
- D01H9/185—Transporting cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
- B65H2701/311—Slivers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
Definitions
- Device on a card for filling a round can with sliver, z.
- cotton As cotton, chemical fibers o. The like.
- sliver off a rotatable storage head and can be stored in rings in the round pot, being arranged during the filling of the storage head above the round can and the round pot fixed on a rotatable can plate to a vertical Axis rotates, and in the after filling a full can and before filling a blank pot, the local assignment between the storage head on the one hand and the full and empty cans on the other hand changes (can change), and a full can be conveyed and an empty can be fed (Kannena medical).
- Rotary can changers (US 4208768) and linear can changers (EP 967169 B) are known for changing round cans on a card. These can changers are basically designed to hold at least three possible can positions:
- the turntable (storage head) remains permanently stationary.
- the round cans are moved below the turntable, the rotary can changer on a semicircular path and the Linearkannwechsler on a straight line.
- the can changer provided in a reserve position empty round can for filling with sliver in a filling position below the turntable and after filling a sliver filled with sliver can be brought into a discharge position from the filling position below the turntable.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device of the type described above, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages, especially when changing the can, ie when changing the local assignment between the storage head on the one hand and a full can and a empty can on the other hand, a movement of the round cans avoids one time shortening of the can change and allows a simple realization of Kannentellerantriebs allowed.
- the possible can positions of three positions are reduced to two positions .
- the round cans under the storage head but it is the storage head moved over the round cans.
- the full cans can be moved in the known devices due to their high weight only with high forces and not in a short time.
- the operator removes the full cans and replaces them with an empty can, so that only two can positions need to be reserved.
- the space requirement of the device according to the invention is significantly lower than that of the known devices.
- the round pot outside the filling position can be a full can for removal or a empty can for delivery.
- both the Whole cans and the empty cans can be promoted without problem by the or on the non-rotating can plate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a card with a device according to the invention
- Fig. 1a shows an embodiment in which the
- Storage head two take-off rolls, a belt hopper and a card draw are upstream,
- FIG. 2 top view of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of two cards, each of which a device according to the invention is arranged downstream and on each one empty can and a full pot
- Fig. 4 shows the sliver between the output of the card and the Kannenstock and the tape storage device (belt loop) and
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the inventive device according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 7 shows schematically an electronic control and regulating device, to which a sensor for the can filling, a control device for the
- Displacement device of the storage head a motor control for the drive motor of the storage head and a motor control for driving the can plates are connected,
- FIG. 10 a side view of the execution standard according to FIG. 10.
- Fig. 1 shows a card K, z. B. Trützschler card TC, with feed roller 1, 2, lickers 3 a, 3 b, 3 c, drum 4, pickup 5, skimmer 6, nip rollers 7, 8, Vliesleitelement 9, trimming funnel 10, take-off rollers 11, 12, moving lid 13 with Deckelumlenkrollen and Flat bars, Jug 15 and Kannenstock 16.
- the directions of rotation of the rolls are shown with curved arrows.
- M denotes the center point (axis) of the drum 4.
- 4a indicates the clothing and 4b indicates the direction of rotation of the drum 4.
- the arrow A indicates the working direction of the carding machine K.
- the carding machine K is preceded by a flake feeding device 17.
- the storage head 19 comprises a band channel 20 with an inlet and an outlet for sliver and a turntable 21, on the underside of a cover is present.
- the sliver 14 With simultaneous rotation of the jug 15 ', the sliver 14 is deposited cycloid-shaped in the pot 15', whereby a uniform filling of the pot 15 'with sliver is possible.
- the storage head 19 is arranged in a displaceable housing 22 (see Fig. 4). Before the storage head 19, two upstream take-off rolls 23a, 23b are arranged with a belt hopper 24, which are arranged in the common housing 22. Between the band deflection roller 32 and the belt hopper 24 may be a Kardenstrecktechnik 35 is provided, which is arranged according to Fig. 1a in the housing 22. The Kardenstrecktechnik 35 may also be (not shown) stationary upstream of the sliding housing 22.
- the device for filling round cans 15 with sliver 14 has, according to FIG. 2, a base frame 25 consisting of a support structure.
- the height of the upper support rods is greater than the height of the round cans 15 2 , 15 3 which are arranged on each one can tray 26i or 26 2 .
- Each can parking space 26a or 26b has a cannend turntable 27a, 27b, which is rotatable in the direction of the arrows D, E (known per se) in FIG. 2a, on which the cans 15 2 and 15 3 are arranged so as to be rotatable in one direction.
- the housing 22 contains the provided with the band channel 20 turntable 21 of the storage head 19.
- the curved arrow D indicates the direction of rotation of the turntable 21 at.
- the turntable 21 is in a known manner, for. B. by a (not shown) drive belt connected to a (not shown) drive mechanism.
- the sub-frame 29 is associated with an adjusting device which consists in the illustrated embodiment of two double-acting, on the base frame 25 parallel to the guide means 28a, 28b mounted pneumatic cylinders 30a, 30b.
- the pneumatic cylinders 30a, 30b are disposed on the opposite sides of the subframe 29, and their pistons are connected to this subframe 29.
- the interior of the pneumatic cylinders 30a, 30b is not in a known manner shown actuator connected to a source of pressure medium, not shown.
- the sliver 14 is made of a sliver 14 producing machine, for. B. from a card K, supplied in a known manner the can tray and introduced there in the band channel 20 of the rotating turntable 21. Simultaneously with the rotation of the turntable 21, the round can 153 on the rotating can plate 27a performs a rotational movement about its axis of rotation, so that the sliver 14 is deposited in cycloid form.
- the adjustment of the sub-frame 29 is in motion and adjusts the subframe 29 very quickly over the next empty round pot 152, so that the storage head without stopping the turntable 21 and without lowering its rotational speed comes to lie over the blank round pot 5 2, after which the sliver 14 is interrupted, which passes without a reduction in the speed of its delivery through the band channel of the turntable 21 with unchanged speed and is stored in the empty round can 15.
- the adjusting device pneumatic cylinder 30 a, 30 b
- the adjusting device of the subframe 29 consists of two double-acting pneumatic cylinders 30a, 30b.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of two cards ⁇ , K2 shown, each of which a device according to the invention KWi, KW 2 is arranged downstream.
- the devices K ⁇ N ⁇ and SW 2 are each an empty can 15 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ or a full can 15 2 ⁇ 15 2 are "shown.
- the distance between the carding K1 and K2 is indicated by a and may, for. Example ca 1300 to 1400 mm.
- the filled arrows indicate the direction of removal of a full can and the empty arrows indicate the direction of feeding a blank can from or to the devices KWi and KW 2 . 4
- the sliver 14 between the output of the card K take-off rollers 11, 12, see Fig.
- the band portion 14 ' has the shape of an arcuately downwardly sagging belt loop and forms a tape storage.
- a length compensation of the sliver 14' without the sliver 14 undergoes an undesirable distortion change.
- FIGS. 5a to 5e Shown schematically in FIGS. 5a to 5e are various phases of the can change (local change of the storage head 19 from a full can to a empty can) and of the can exchange (supply of an empty can and removal of a full can).
- Fig. 5a shows the starting position, an empty can is at below the turntable 21 of the coiler head 19 on the can stand 26b 15i, while another empty can is supplied to 15 2 to the can stand 26b in the direction G.
- the pot 15 3 full can
- the empty can 15 2 is present.
- Fig. 5c of the turntable 21 is moved in the direction B horizontally on the empty can 15 2 to the can parking bay 26 b, whereupon the full can 153 is conveyed away from the can parking space 15 a in the direction of the arrow H.
- the can 15 4 (full can) is filled on the can setting space 26 b, while the can setting space 26 a is fed an empty can 15 5 in the direction I.
- the turntable 21 is displaced in the direction C over the empty can 15 5 , whereupon the full can 15 4 is conveyed away in the direction K.
- a significant advantage is that during the filling (see Fig. 5b, 5d) of a full can on a can parking space below the turntable, which takes a certain amount of time, both on the other can parking lot without time pressure both conveyed off a full can and a Empty can be supplied (see Fig. 5c and 5d).
- a particular further advantage of the device according to the invention is to dispense with the movement of the round cans during the change of the filling position and at the same time to reduce the possible can positions from 3 to 2. This is achieved by a movable storage head. This means that it is no longer the round cans under the storage head, but this is moved over the round cans. For this purpose, the head is mounted on a linear guide and moved when changing by a drive.
- the execution of the storage head can be chosen so that high accelerations and thus low changeover times are achieved.
- the round cans rotate during the filling process to produce the typical storage image (cycloids). Since there are now two filling positions, two can plates must be provided for this rotation movement. However, the drive of the two can plates can be done with a motor, as this is harmless when replacing the full against an empty pot. Ie. both can plates rotate permanently.
- FIG. Fig. 6 shows a front view of the device according to the invention according to FIG. 1.
- the storage head 19 is arranged back and forth in the direction of arrows B, C and herverschiebbar.
- the depositing head 19 is located above the round jug 15 2 , which is filled with sliver 14 IV deposited in an annular manner one above the other. 15i is an empty round can.
- the round cans 15i and 15 2 are each arranged on a rotatable can plate 27a and 27b.
- the can plates 27a, 27b are driven by a controllable drive motor 43 whose direction of rotation is reversible in the direction of the arrows G, H.
- 44a, 44b pulleys are designated, which are connected via belts 45a and 45b to the shaft 43a of the drive motor 43.
- Fig. 7 is an electronic control and regulating device 36, z. Microcomputer, to which are connected: a control device 37 for the displacement device 38 (eg pneumatic cylinders 30a, 30b), a sensor 39 for filling a full can with sliver 14 IV , a motor control device 40 for the drive motor 41, z. B. electric motor, for the storage head 19 and a motor control device 42 for the drive motor 43 for the can plates 27a, 27b.
- a belt drive is present as a drive means.
- a drive motor 43 has on its drive shaft 43a two pulleys 45a and 45b. Pulley 45a drives the belt 46a for can plate 44a; Belt pulley 45a drives belt 46b for can plate 44b.
- FIGS. 8a, 8b two freewheels 47a, 47 are present.
- a freewheel is technically realized in the prior art by a rolling bearing, in which the balls are blocked in one direction of rotation and thus their power transmission is made possible (see Fig. 8c).
- the freewheel 47a transmits only forces of rotation in a clockwise direction.
- both can plates 27a, 27b have to rotate in the same direction. In the example mentioned, therefore, the direction of rotation must be reversed.
- the reversal of the direction of rotation is accomplished by crossing (see Figures 9a, 9b).
- the balls are in a solid cage, the same time leads according to Fig. 8c a number individually sprung terminal body 48.
- the clamping bodies 48 Due to their geometric shape, the clamping bodies 48 have a "lifting tendency" which leads to the rings (inner ring 49 and outer ring 50) at high rotational speeds until perfect freedom from cage rotation is sufficient
- the inner ring 49 is fixed, eg as an interference fit, on the drive shaft (eg, 45a) for the pulleys 45a, 45b, whereby the locking action against the drive shaft occurs, and the outer ring 50 does not rotate.
- the invention is illustrated by the example of a sprag freewheel, but also includes other non-positively acting freewheels, z. B. pinch roller freewheels. Further-acting freewheels, z. B. pinch roller freewheels. Furthermore, the invention comprises both non-mounted freewheels, in which the shaft by separate bearings, for. B. bearings, is stored as well as stored freewheels (combination), in which the freewheel and z. B. the rolling bearing (ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, needle roller bearings, spherical roller bearings) form an integral component.
- 9a, 9b show the direction of rotation reversal of the drive motor 19 and the drive shaft 43a associated uncrossed and crossed drive belt.
- a transmission 48 (eg, gears 49, 50) may be provided.
- an economical implementation of the can plate drive is made possible for a device in which two can positions can be filled with a displaceable storage head 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coiling Of Filamentary Materials In General (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014007587.7A DE102014007587A1 (de) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Vorrichtung an einer Karde zum Füllen einer Rundkanne mit Faserband, z.B. Baumwolle, Chemiefasern o. dgl. |
| PCT/EP2015/000777 WO2015180812A1 (fr) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-04-14 | Dispositif sur une carde servant à remplir un pot rond de rubans de fibres, par exemple de coton, de fibres chimiques ou similaires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3148914A1 true EP3148914A1 (fr) | 2017-04-05 |
| EP3148914B1 EP3148914B1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
Family
ID=53191633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15723645.6A Active EP3148914B1 (fr) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-04-14 | Dispositif sur une carde servant à remplir un pot rond de ruban de fibres |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3148914B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN106460244B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112016026801B8 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102014007587A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015180812A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015113044A1 (de) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-09 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung zum Füllen einer Kanne mit Faserband |
| DE102016109540A1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Streckanlage für textile Faserbänder |
| CN109837615A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 北京玛达恒力机电技术有限公司 | 一种纤维条圈放的方法与圈条器 |
| CN108821020A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-16 | 扬州市源联化纤有限公司 | 一种纺织用化纤纤维收线装置 |
| CN109132708A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种软光缆无张力收线装置 |
| CN109234856A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北德永盛纺织有限公司 | 一种梳棉机龙头 |
| CN110093690B (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2024-11-29 | 北京爱尼机电有限公司 | 一种棉条圈绕电驱传动装置 |
| CN112575415A (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-30 | 青岛孚美龙机械科技有限公司 | 一种圈条器总成及其工作方法 |
| CN112938639A (zh) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏首华智能装备有限公司 | 一种用于筒体的纤维充装系统 |
| CN115896987A (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-04 | 江苏成华纺织有限公司 | 一种便于拆卸的梳棉机用笼头 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2571880A (en) * | 1945-04-05 | 1951-10-16 | Terrell Mach Co | Can changing mechanism for textile machines |
| GB1386573A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-03-12 | Tematex Spa | Automatic removal of vessels in prespinning machines |
| US4208768A (en) | 1978-04-25 | 1980-06-24 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Can coiler mechanism can changer |
| DE3713265A1 (de) * | 1987-04-18 | 1988-11-03 | Truetzschler & Co | Vorrichtung an einer kannenfuellstation mit einer kannenwechseleinrichtung zum trennen eines aus einem faserbandausgang eines drehtellers gelieferten faserbandes |
| CH692295A5 (de) * | 1996-07-11 | 2002-04-30 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung für eine Spinnkanne auf einem rotierbaren Kannenteller an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine. |
| IT1301822B1 (it) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-07-07 | Flii Marzoli & C S P A | Dispositivo automatico perfezionato di raccolta e confezione in vasodel nastro prodotto da un gruppo di carda. |
| CN202047186U (zh) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-23 | 张家港市大成纺机有限公司 | 纺纱梳理机的圈条底盘 |
| DE102011075632A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh | Kannenwechsler für eine Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Kannenwechsel |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 DE DE102014007587.7A patent/DE102014007587A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201580027252.6A patent/CN106460244B/zh active Active
- 2015-04-14 WO PCT/EP2015/000777 patent/WO2015180812A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-04-14 BR BR112016026801A patent/BR112016026801B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-04-14 EP EP15723645.6A patent/EP3148914B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112016026801A2 (fr) | 2017-08-15 |
| WO2015180812A1 (fr) | 2015-12-03 |
| CN106460244B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| EP3148914B1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
| BR112016026801B1 (pt) | 2021-09-08 |
| CN106460244A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| BR112016026801B8 (pt) | 2022-11-08 |
| DE102014007587A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
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