EP3155347A2 - Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme - Google Patents

Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme

Info

Publication number
EP3155347A2
EP3155347A2 EP15731871.8A EP15731871A EP3155347A2 EP 3155347 A2 EP3155347 A2 EP 3155347A2 EP 15731871 A EP15731871 A EP 15731871A EP 3155347 A2 EP3155347 A2 EP 3155347A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
firing pin
weapon
head
breech
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15731871.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3155347B1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Buhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP3155347A2 publication Critical patent/EP3155347A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3155347B1 publication Critical patent/EP3155347B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
    • F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a locking system of a particular foreign-powered weapon and the safety of the weapon, wherein it must be ensured that a shot is triggered only when the closure is locked to the gun barrel.
  • the locking system is supplemented with a security system.
  • a selective and switchable closure and / or ammunition drive are disclosed in DE 10 2010 051 047 A1 and DE 10 2010 027 636 A1. Again, a lock security is required.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a locking system for a foreign-powered, rear locking weapon and to guarantee a security of the closure system.
  • the invention is based on the idea of making the closure system safer by at least incorporating a baffle safety in the closure system.
  • the transport of the closure system as described, for example, in DE 10 2009 056 735 A1, is here assumed or assumed.
  • the procedure described therein is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the closure system comprises at least one closure carrier for receiving and transporting a delivery head.
  • the closure carrier and the closure head form the closure.
  • Attached laterally to this closure carrier is a leading ram which abuts against a weapon-resistant locking sleeve, while the closure or the closure head approaches the locking portion of the weapon barrel.
  • the fastener carrier is moved further in the direction of the weapon barrel.
  • the plunger which abuts against the locking housing and which can no longer be moved further, clamping of a firing pin located in the closure takes place.
  • the continuing closure carrier continues to move so that the closure head on / in the locking sleeve can engage the locking arms of the weapon side and lock the closure head.
  • There is a locking of the closure via a bolt on the closure head, which is guided along a Verriegeiungskurve in the lock carrier, if this is still slightly shifted. Moving the bolt along the locking cam causes the locking head to rotate to lock the shutter.
  • the rear part of the ram In order for the rear part of the ram to be able to grip behind the firing pin main lug after the shot has taken place, the rear part of the ram can be disengaged so that the firing pin lug can engage again behind the rear part of the ram when the bolt head is unlocked.
  • an incline (bevel) is incorporated in this intermediate sleeve.
  • a closure system with a closure carrier and a closure head carried by the closure carrier and a firing pin located therein are proposed.
  • the firing pin has a striker main spring, which is tensioned by a plunger on / in the bolt carrier.
  • a security system is integrated, comprising a closure sleeve which is integrated between the closure head and the Verschiusiusslic.
  • a slope is incorporated in the rear end wall of the closure sleeve which increases safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closure carrier with a closure incorporated therein in the weft direction
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the closure carrier with the closure of Fig. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of Figure 1 with parts of a locking device for Verriegein the closure
  • FIG. 5 shows the subordination of FIG. 4 within the weapon
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a sleeve of a security system
  • FIG 7 shows an illustration of the closure carrier with the security system in the weft direction.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is a locking system 1 and a security system 10 incorporated therein of a weapon (not shown) with a guide part 100 for the locking system 1.
  • the closure system 1 comprises a closure carrier 2 and a closure head 3 which is carried in the closure carrier 2 and guided by the latter into a front or rear position.
  • the closure head 3 In the front position, the closure head 3 is locked via its closure head warts 3.1 with a weapon barrel (not shown in more detail) via a locking sleeve 11.
  • the closure or the closure head 3 In the rear position, the closure or the closure head 3, a new cartridge (not shown) presented. This process is described in more detail in DE 10 2009 056 735 A1, to which reference is hereby made.
  • the closure system 1 comprises a plunger 4, which is preferably integrated laterally on / in the closure support 2 or fastened in this.
  • This spring-loaded plunger 4 points in the weft direction.
  • an angle lever 5 is incorporated, which, as will be explained, acts as a lock for a bolt 6, which is responsible for locking the closure or the closure head 3.
  • a firing pin spring of a firing pin 7 is marked with 7.1.
  • Fig. 2 shows the closure system 1 in a side view pointing in the weft direction.
  • Fig. 3 shows the essential details of a weapon-side locking device 15. This has in their Verriegeiungshülse 11 a passage 11.1 for the closure head 3.
  • the implementation 1 .1. includes locking lugs 11.2 (preferably as a pair), which are matched to the locking head warts 3.1 and via which the locking of the closure takes place in the weapon.
  • a stop surface 11.3 is integrated, on which the plunger 4 impinges when the closure carrier 2 transfers the closure head 3 to its front position and is driven through the bushing 11.1.
  • 4 and 5 show in a sectional view the angle lever 5 in function and a control cam 14 on the guide member 100.
  • the angle lever 5 engages in function in a recess 3.3 of the closure head 3 from below, while the lock carrier 2 and the shutter 3 in the locking position to be brought.
  • a closure sleeve 20 is shown as a security system 10.
  • FIG. 7 shows the closure and security system 1, 10 seen in the weft direction.
  • the Verschafusslic 2 is moved by a non-illustrated drive 30 (Fig. 1) in and against the weft direction linearly and in a vertical plane within the weapon, the closure or the closure head 3 is transferred to its front and to its rear position (see DE 10 2010 051 047 A1, DE 10 2009 056 735 A1).
  • the bell crank 5 is in the bolt 1 and safety system 10 integrated.
  • the angle lever 5 forms the lock for the bolt 6 so that it can not move independently. Reached the lock carrier 2 the region of the locking sleeve 11, the angle lever 5 is lowered along the control cam 14 from the recess 3.3 and thus against the closure head 3, so that the angle lever 5 releases the Verschia head 3 for turning / locking.
  • a spring 5.1 on the angle lever 5 supports the function of the Winkeihebels. 5
  • the plunger 4 When the closure carrier 2 has reached the locking sleeve 1 1, the plunger 4 hits with its tip 4.5 on the stop surface 11.3 of the locking sleeve 11. The plunger 4 is leading, so that a Vorstellfeder 4.2 is stretched at the end 4.3 of the plunger 4, before the collar 3.2 of the shutter 3 abuts against the locking sleeve 1.
  • the plunger 4 assumes the firing pin 7, wherein in particular the end 4.3 of the shock 4 a firing pin main flag 7.2 of the firing pin 7 assumes.
  • the tensioning of the preliminary spring 4.2 takes place over a short distance (depending on the path of the tip 4.5).
  • the plunger 4 itself now has no way to continue to be led forward.
  • the lock carrier 2 continues to run until the closure head 3 with its collar 3.2 1.1 implementation and while has reached the locking lugs 1 1.2. With the assumption of the firing pin main flag 7.2 by the plunger 4, the Schlagboizenfeder 7.1 is tensioned.
  • the main slide nail 7.2 With the rotation of the closure head 3 in the lock carrier 2, the main slide nail 7.2 also rotates, so that it can move forward over a trigger edge 4.4 of the plunger 4.
  • the firing pin 7 in the closure head 3 can move under the force of the firing pin spring 7.1 forward, a shot is fired.
  • the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 has for the shot firing on a shape that allows the striker main flag 7.2, in the regular course of Verriegeins the shutter along the so-called trigger edge 4.4 on the plunger 4 to slide forward, whereby the firing pin 7 is released ,
  • the shaping forms the cam for the striker main flag 7.2.
  • the firing pin 7 can be triggered unintentionally, for example, because the plunger 4 breaks in feed position and thus when tensioning the firing pin spring 7.1 of the firing pin 7, the backup system 10 sees a pregnanthüise 20, also called closure sleeve, between the closure head 3 and the closure carrier 2 ago. If the plunger 4 break and thus the subordination of the firing pin main flag 7.2 are repealed, this can maximally strike the edge 22 of the closure sleeve 20 so that the firing pin 7 itself is not released for its entire path to Schussausfösung. While the closure head 3 remains in the respective position in its standstill times, the non-rotatably engaged closure sleeve 20 (FIG. 7) is in turn in motion (linear). The unlocking and retraction of the closure system 1 is carried out in the opposite manner according to the individual locking steps for locking.
  • the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 can be deactivated so that the firing pin lug 7.2 can engage behind the end 4.3 of the ram 4 when the closure head 3 is unlocked and rotated when the closure head 3 is transferred via the lock carrier 2 in its rear position.
  • the end 4.3 and the striker main flag 7.2 are fork-shaped and engage with each other.
  • a slope or bevel 21 in the edge 22 of the closure sleeve 20 are involved.
  • the front (upper) straight line 21.1 form a safety position and the rear (lower) 2 .2 a knock-off position of the firing pin 7.
  • the firing pin main flag 7.2 transferred over the slope 21 in its safety position (Fig. 7). Should now break the plunger 4, the firing pin 7 can not break forward.
  • the closure sleeve 20 holds the firing pin 7 at the top straight 21.1 of the slope 21 firmly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de culasse (1) pour une arme notamment à force motrice indépendante, comprenant au moins un élément de guidage (100) pour le système de culasse (1), un support de culasse (2) et une tête de culasse (3) supportée par le support de culasse (2), ainsi qu'un percuteur (7) se trouvant à l'intérieur, qui dispose d'un ressort de percuteur (7.1) , le support de culasse (2) servant à transporter la tête de culasse (3) et étant raccordé de manière fonctionnelle à un dispositif d'entraînement (30). Ce système de culasse (1) présente un poussoir (4) servant à tendre le ressort de percuteur (7.1) et il est intégré sur/dans le support de culasse (2). Ce poussoir (4) abaisse, côté extrémité, une languette principale (7.2) du percuteur (7) pour tendre le percuteur (7). Dans ce système de culasse (1) est intégré un système de sécurité (10) comprenant une douille de culasse (20) qui est intercalée entre la tête de culasse (3) et le support de culasse (2). Dans un mode de réalisation préférée de l'invention, une partie biseautée (21) est ménagée dans la face arrière (22) de la douille de culasse (20).
EP15731871.8A 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme Active EP3155347B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014108464 2014-06-16
DE102014111165.6A DE102014111165A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2014-08-06 Verschluss- und Sicherheitssystem für eine Waffe
PCT/EP2015/063407 WO2015193275A2 (fr) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3155347A2 true EP3155347A2 (fr) 2017-04-19
EP3155347B1 EP3155347B1 (fr) 2018-08-15

Family

ID=54706312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15731871.8A Active EP3155347B1 (fr) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3155347B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014111165A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015193275A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900002629A1 (it) * 2019-02-25 2020-08-25 Leonardo Spa Massa rinculante di un’arma da fuoco e relativa arma da fuoco.
IT201900002627A1 (it) * 2019-02-25 2020-08-25 Leonardo Spa Gruppo otturatore per un’arma da fuoco e relativa arma da fuoco.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE386446A (fr) * 1931-02-24
US4418607A (en) * 1977-04-21 1983-12-06 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Single barrel externally powdered gun
DE102006037306B4 (de) * 2006-08-08 2009-12-03 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Auslösung eines Schlagbolzens
DE102009056735A1 (de) 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe
DE102010027636A1 (de) 2010-07-19 2012-01-19 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Selektiv zuschaltbarer Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb
DE102010051047A1 (de) 2010-11-11 2012-05-16 Isk Gmbh Verfahren zum Temperieren eines Formwerkzeugs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3155347B1 (fr) 2018-08-15
WO2015193275A3 (fr) 2016-02-18
DE102014111165A1 (de) 2015-12-17
WO2015193275A2 (fr) 2015-12-23

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