EP3169581A1 - Bateau moteur a foils rétractables - Google Patents
Bateau moteur a foils rétractablesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3169581A1 EP3169581A1 EP15767249.4A EP15767249A EP3169581A1 EP 3169581 A1 EP3169581 A1 EP 3169581A1 EP 15767249 A EP15767249 A EP 15767249A EP 3169581 A1 EP3169581 A1 EP 3169581A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- boat
- foils
- motorboat
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/16—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces
- B63B1/24—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydrofoil type
- B63B1/28—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydrofoil type with movable hydrofoils
- B63B1/30—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydrofoil type with movable hydrofoils retracting or folding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/16—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces
- B63B1/24—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydrofoil type
- B63B1/246—Arrangements of propulsion elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/007—Trolling propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/08—Means enabling movement of the position of the propulsion element, e.g. for trim, tilt or steering; Control of trim or tilt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/08—Means enabling movement of the position of the propulsion element, e.g. for trim, tilt or steering; Control of trim or tilt
- B63H20/10—Means enabling trim or tilt, or lifting of the propulsion element when an obstruction is hit; Control of trim or tilt
- B63H20/106—Means enabling lifting of the propulsion element in a substantially vertical, linearly sliding movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to motorized foil boats.
- US Patent 4,237,810 discloses a motor boat with foils.
- the position of the foils relative to the load-bearing structure does not vary, whether the boat is at a standstill, moves at low or high speed, that the force of the wind where the height of the waves is pronounced or not.
- the present invention relates to a motor boat with hybrid foils, that is to say, can navigate in Archimedean configuration or "foil” and change configuration during navigation. See Figure 1.
- the invention relates more precisely to a motor boat comprising a support structure and at least one foil, defined by a wing and its support, which is disposed under said structure and slidably mounted relative thereto; characterized in that the foil is also mounted to adopt at least two fixed positions, namely a so-called active position in which the foil is lowered and a so-called passive position in which the foil is merged with the bearing structure or fully retracted inside of it.
- the boat according to the invention comprises the following elements, taken separately or in combination (see FIGS.
- a carrier device for example delta wing
- a sliding system of a curved support 4 which allows to move quickly from the passive position to the active position of the foils 4, the latter having to meet the rules of autostability so-called hydrofoils first generation with V foils through 6.
- a foil retractability system 2 activatable when the boat running, with the incidence of foil 2 relative to the flow that remains substantially identical throughout the action of raising or lowering foils 2.
- the motor boat according to the invention offers all the advantages of a foil boat (reduction of drag at high speed, improvement of comfort on board in certain sea conditions, maneuverability), its configuration change offers other benefits, including:
- first generation hydrofoils Similar in all respects to that of a classic boat, without recourse to a dedicated and complex logistics, inherent to the foil boats, and more particularly to V foil boats through, called first generation hydrofoils.
- the foils can be housed in the hull in the high position, behind a detachment in the hull which also effectively reduces the drag induced by the foils when the boat is in Archimedean configuration 7 (see Figure 4).
- the foils are guided by two shims adapted in that they allow the passage of rope sails and evolutionary twisting.
- the mechanical lift system of the foils comprises a screw jack secured to the carrier structure and the foil simultaneously.
- the rudder hoist system may comprise a screw jack secured to the carrier structure and the foil simultaneously.
- any other system of up / down (hydraulic cylinders, hoists, racks.) Can be used.
- the rudders can be rotated about the lateral axis.
- This system makes it possible to modify the trim of the boat by putting in incidence to stitch or pitch up in an identical way the carrier plans positioned at the bottom of saffron 8, or to modify the roll of the boat by modifying asymmetrically the bearings of port and starboard port 9.
- pitch control and roll control movements can be coupled to provide a complete response to the dynamic of the desired movement.
- a gyrocompass can be installed on board to measure pitch and roll. The gyrocompass provides measurement information, which can be transformed into a control command to adjust the rotational positioning of the rudders.
- a dynamic simulator 10 is used capable of predicting the dynamic behavior and the sea-resistance in all the navigation conditions.
- This simulator named DPP (Dynamic Performance Prediction) and developed by the applicant, is used upstream to define and optimize the design of the boat (positioning, profiles, characteristics ..). It also provides the parameters needed to configure feedback loops for embedded autopilots.
- the simulator can be used on-board to provide live script to execute by the controller. In this mode of operation, the simulator is fed by the information from the on-board sensors, and continuously calculates the future states of the boat, which enables it to provide the appropriate instructions to the on-board controls to reach the desired operating state. can be a boat attitude, a performance, tracking a programmed route, a predefined driving mode, etc.
- the automaton comprises a dynamic solver for transforming the input from the gyrocompass into a rotation control on the rudders.
- the automaton is then able to predict the evolution of the forces on the boat, and thus incorporate into the control of the controller notions like the geometry of the appendages or the boat.
- the free-standing geometry of the foils allows the controller to reduce oscillations and reduce the time required to achieve the target state.
- the dynamic solver solves the equations of motion with six degrees of freedom. These can however be simplified (linearization of the equations) as a function of the performances of the numerical resolution.
- the numerical scheme will preferably be an adaptive time step scheme, although the resolution performance will adapt this choice and may allow the use of a Runge-Kutta type numerical scheme or other methods of the scientific literature.
- control command given by the automaton is transmitted to the rudders in the form of hydraulic power.
- a hydraulic pump converts the electrical control command from the PLC into hydraulic pressure.
- Cylinders convert the hydraulic power into rotational movement of the rudders and thus ensure the optimization of the behavior of the vehicle.
- the control mode can also be provided by other means, electric cylinders, racks, etc.
- the propellant is included in bulbs at the bottom of the rudders 11.
- the propellant must be permanently immersed, both in archimedean configuration foiler. It must also go back to a high position, ie closer to the supporting structure during the Archimedean configuration to reduce the draft.
- the propulsion units receive the power supplied by the vehicle engine to the bottom of the rudders.
- the rudders are movable in vertical translation so that they can be raised to the upper position.
- an engine p. ex. 12
- These hydraulic pumps drive the hydraulic power through the rudders by means of flexible hoses 14.
- the propellant is composed of a hydraulic generator and a propeller. Fig. 6.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15767249T PL3169581T3 (pl) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Łódź motorowa z chowanymi płatami nośnymi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IB2014063175 | 2014-07-17 | ||
| PCT/IB2015/055444 WO2016009409A1 (fr) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Bateau moteur a foils rétractables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3169581A1 true EP3169581A1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 |
| EP3169581B1 EP3169581B1 (fr) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=54151325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15767249.4A Active EP3169581B1 (fr) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Bateau moteur a foils retractables |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10532793B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3169581B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2705056T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3169581T3 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR201900188T4 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016009409A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019202221A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Seair | Tableau support intelligent arrière d'asservissement de foils et moteur hors-bord |
| FR3080359A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-25 | Seair | Tableau support intelligent arriere d'asservissement de foils et moteur hors-bord |
| FR3081824A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-06 | Seair | Tableau support intelligent arriere d'asservissement de foils et moteur |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201710201D0 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-09 | Wavefoil As | Retractable foil mechanism |
| IT201700087571A1 (it) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Annamaria Casassa | Sistema di ali retrattili portanti per imbarcazioni |
| EP3681790B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-11 | 2023-04-05 | Seair | Ensemble hydrodynamique portant arrière de hors-bord pour position moteur abaissé |
| FR3073489B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-10-11 | Seair | Ensemble hydrodynamique portant arriere de hors-bord pour position moteur abaisse |
| PT3687890T (pt) | 2017-09-26 | 2023-03-31 | Enata Holding Found | Navio a motor com hidrofólios retrácteis através de basculamento |
| WO2019064105A1 (fr) | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | Enata Investment Corporation Pte. Ltd. | Bateau moteur à foils rétractables présentant une configuration dissymétrique en position passive |
| USD849663S1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2019-05-28 | Enata Inverstment Corporation Pte. Ltd. | Hydrofoil boat |
| FR3072073B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-09-20 | Seair | Systeme de maintien de foil hors-bord a amortisseur integre |
| FR3082181B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-09-18 | Univ Montpellier | Dispositif de maintien et d'orientation d'un appendice d'engin nautique |
| FR3082182B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-09-18 | Univ Montpellier | Dispositif support d'appendice pour engin nautique |
| DE102018127650A1 (de) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-07 | Innogy Se | Tragflügeleinrichtung für eine mobile offshore-vorrichtung |
| FR3089487B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-02-12 | Bird E Marine | engin moteur flottant |
| FR3101608B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-09-10 | Seair | Siège à foil pour bateau semi-rigide |
| IT202000005890A1 (it) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-19 | Inesse Corp Ltd | Metodo di controllo della virata di un aliscafo, aliscafo e apparato di controllo della virata di detto aliscafo |
| US11667352B2 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2023-06-06 | MHL Custom, Inc. | Foiling watercraft |
| WO2022258770A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Neocean | Dispositif d'appendice de type hydrofoil et/ou à propulsion électrique pour bateau |
| US12515763B2 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2026-01-06 | Candela Technology Ab | Boat with hydrofoils |
| EP4242093A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-13 | Volvo Penta Corporation | Système de propulsion marine et navire comprenant un système de propulsion marine |
| FR3136223B1 (fr) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-06-14 | Seair | Couple de têtes de foils emboitables |
| DE102022128856A1 (de) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-02 | Willi Bredohl | Wasserfahrzeug mit einer Tragflügelanordnung |
| US12415589B2 (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2025-09-16 | Paul Bieker | Boat with independently-controlled, twin rear steering, stowable hydrofoils |
| US20240246645A1 (en) * | 2023-01-20 | 2024-07-25 | Volvo Penta Corporation | Marine vessel motion estimation and hydrofoiling |
| US12565289B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2026-03-03 | Hangzhou Sino Eagle Yacht Co., Ltd. | Retractable hydrofoil system for multi-hull vessel |
| WO2024243589A2 (fr) * | 2023-05-25 | 2024-11-28 | Aeplog, Inc. | Stabilisateur de navire maritime |
| SE547219C2 (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2025-06-10 | Candela Tech Ab | A rotatable and tiltable hydrofoil strut holding arrangement for a hull of a hydrofoil vessel |
| WO2025072427A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-26 | 2025-04-03 | Alert Venture Foundry, Llc | Embarcation électrique multimode |
| WO2025074161A1 (fr) * | 2023-10-06 | 2025-04-10 | Efalke Gmbh | Moteur marin modulaire avec éléments moteurs modulaires et flexibles |
| SE547394C2 (sv) * | 2023-12-04 | 2025-09-09 | Flighter Electric Ab | Bärplansanordning, båt och metod för bärplansanordning |
| AU2025226712A1 (en) * | 2024-09-27 | 2026-04-16 | BAF Efoils Pty Ltd | Hydrofoil Arrangement |
| GB2701957A (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2026-05-20 | Bae Systems Plc | Improved landing craft |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2991747A (en) * | 1959-05-29 | 1961-07-11 | Bader John | Hydrofoil retraction and steering mechanism |
| US3081728A (en) | 1960-07-15 | 1963-03-19 | Bullard Co | Hydrofoil craft |
| US3150626A (en) * | 1962-10-23 | 1964-09-29 | Outboard Marine Corp | Hydrofoil attachment for boats |
| US3241511A (en) | 1964-02-20 | 1966-03-22 | Otto V Drtina | Boat hulls, motor-propeller units and hydrofoil combinations |
| US3345968A (en) * | 1966-04-29 | 1967-10-10 | David Z Bailey | Hydrofoil |
| US3763811A (en) * | 1972-08-03 | 1973-10-09 | P Danahy | Flexing hydrofoil |
| US4058076A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1977-11-15 | Danahy Philip J | Hull foils with hydrodynamic righting forces |
| US4237810A (en) | 1978-12-05 | 1980-12-09 | Westfall Kirk M | Hydrodynamically and aerodynamically designed boat |
| IT1189741B (it) | 1986-04-04 | 1988-02-04 | Rodriguez Spa | Aliscafo a geometria controllabile |
| US5054410A (en) | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-08 | Scarborough Greer T | Hydrofoil sailboat with control system |
| US5988097A (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1999-11-23 | Karney; Steven | Watercraft stabilized by controlled hydrofoil elevation |
| US6095076A (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-08-01 | Nesbitt; Glenn Scott | Hydrofoil boat |
| JP4051165B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-01 | 2008-02-20 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 水中翼付き船 |
| US6499419B1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2002-12-31 | Robert W. Bussard | Hydrofoil wing system for monohull keel boat |
| AU2002254156B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2007-08-02 | Charles F. Coles | Powered boat hull |
| US8051793B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-11-08 | Ulgen Mehmet Nevres | Retractable hydrofoil for marine vehicles |
| SE534562C2 (sv) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-10-04 | Alexander Sahlin | Bärplansarrangemang |
| US8967063B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-03-03 | Cf Boats Intellectual Property Corp. | Sailing monohull tri-foiler |
| AT509946B1 (de) * | 2010-06-14 | 2015-08-15 | Oliver Dr Kormann | Wasserfahrzeug |
| KR101241511B1 (ko) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-03-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 광 변환 부재 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치 |
| US8720354B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-05-13 | Hobie Cat Co. | Quadfoiler |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 TR TR2019/00188T patent/TR201900188T4/tr unknown
- 2015-07-17 WO PCT/IB2015/055444 patent/WO2016009409A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-17 PL PL15767249T patent/PL3169581T3/pl unknown
- 2015-07-17 EP EP15767249.4A patent/EP3169581B1/fr active Active
- 2015-07-17 US US15/326,657 patent/US10532793B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-17 ES ES15767249T patent/ES2705056T3/es active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019202221A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Seair | Tableau support intelligent arrière d'asservissement de foils et moteur hors-bord |
| FR3080359A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-25 | Seair | Tableau support intelligent arriere d'asservissement de foils et moteur hors-bord |
| FR3081824A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-06 | Seair | Tableau support intelligent arriere d'asservissement de foils et moteur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180201343A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
| TR201900188T4 (tr) | 2019-02-21 |
| ES2705056T3 (es) | 2019-03-21 |
| US10532793B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
| EP3169581B1 (fr) | 2018-10-10 |
| WO2016009409A1 (fr) | 2016-01-21 |
| PL3169581T3 (pl) | 2019-04-30 |
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