EP3174434A1 - Applicateur à âme en fil métallique comprenant des poils à plusieurs matériaux - Google Patents
Applicateur à âme en fil métallique comprenant des poils à plusieurs matériauxInfo
- Publication number
- EP3174434A1 EP3174434A1 EP15750011.7A EP15750011A EP3174434A1 EP 3174434 A1 EP3174434 A1 EP 3174434A1 EP 15750011 A EP15750011 A EP 15750011A EP 3174434 A1 EP3174434 A1 EP 3174434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bristle
- bristles
- wedge
- filaments
- mascara brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0207—Bristles characterised by the choice of material, e.g. metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/023—Bristles with at least a core and at least a partial sheath
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0238—Bristles with non-round cross-section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0246—Hollow bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0261—Roughness structure on the bristle surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0276—Bristles having pointed ends
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
- A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a mascara brush with a core of at least two twisted together
- Such applicators are also referred to as wire core applicators.
- bristles which are hollow inside or which have a star-shaped, non-circular cross-section. Such bristles have excellent mass storage capacity, but do not contribute to significantly improve the separability of the applicator. This is particularly because these bristle cross sections lead to bristles, which, compared with cylindrical bristles of solid material, are significantly more prone to kinking and therefore are less able to penetrate between superimposed eyelashes of the eyelashes. For as soon as such bristles hit with their front side against one or more eyelashes, they tend to buckle, instead of pushing the eyelashes vigorously aside and thereby separate.
- Drahtkernapplikatoren Therefore, this patent can not contribute to the improvement of Drahtkernapplikatoren.
- Bristles are made of a hard material as possible, which is the bristle of the same diameter gives higher rigidity or kink resistance and therefore causes two positive effects:
- a stiff bristle also has a much lower tendency to dodge the grinding wheel and therefore offers the possibility of a sharper tip finish than a softer bristle.
- the respective filament or the bristles formed by the filament do not uniformly consist of one and the same harder or softer material, but that the filament has a sheath of a softer material and a core of a harder material ,
- the invention shows that even the core gives the filament or the bristles formed by the filament a greater flexural rigidity, and even then just when the bristle ends are sharpened generously and thereby lose the preponderant part of their original shell in the polished section.
- the hard core which also remains to a great extent when being sharpened, simplifies the flatest possible sharpening of the free ends of the bristles by grinding them, because it prevents the bristles of the grinding wheel from dodging too easily and therefore does not come in contact with the grinding wheel in an intensive manner sanded efficiently and above all over a considerable length. So it does
- the soft shell supported by the hard core behaves very good-natured when sanding and surprisingly forms a well-defined outer edge, free from fraying and / or breakouts, ie
- Filaments consist of the claimed material mix. It is particularly favorable if the first and preferably also the second material is a plastic, ideally a thermoplastic.
- the two plastics are solidified by coextrusion
- the filaments are interconnected and the filaments are sections of one or more endlessly coextruded threads.
- Coextrusion is here not just any arbitrary, interchangeable process, but shapes the endless thread and thus the cut out of it Filaments on its special microstructure.
- two chisel surfaces facing each other at the same bristle end are substantially the same size.
- the surface roughness of the chisel surfaces is greater than the surface roughness of the unsaddled one
- extending surface or surfaces ⁇ 6.3 ⁇ is and preferably in the range between 0.2 ⁇ and 6.3 ⁇ , the above limits are included.
- the surface roughness Rz which is also called the roughness, must be determined in accordance with DIN EN ISO 4287/4288.
- Modulus of elasticity (modulus of elasticity) of at least 1300 N / mm 2. It is significantly better if the second material has at least one modulus of elasticity of> 1700 N / mm 2. For most applications, it is advisable that the modulus of elasticity of the second material does not exceed 2700 N / mm2. It may be convenient to incorporate polyamide 6.12 in the bristle core.
- the first material has a Shore D hardness -S 80.
- the method for measuring the Shore hardness D is standardized; the relevant standards are the DIN EN ISO 868 and DIN ISO 7619-1 standards.
- the diameter of the filaments is at ⁇ 115 ⁇ m. As it has proven particularly favorable if the
- Filaments according to the invention have a diameter which is in the range between 300 ym and 500 ym.
- Mantels in the range between 15 ym and 100 ym is.
- Gating surfaces due to the roughness of the invention have a good Mascaraabilityconf and thus also a correspondingly good Mascaraabgabelogic to the first during the Kämmvorganges along sliding eyelash hairs.
- the bleed surfaces are of particular importance in that the eyelashes in the make-up process at the beginning of the make-up movement are first guided along this surface and slide along.
- the surface roughness (Rz) is prepared by grinding the ends of the bristles by means of a grinding wheel.
- the special feature of the brush according to the invention is that its bristle stocking bristles, which at their free End wearing a wedge - shaped top instead of an inside
- bristles essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bristle extending end face. It is therefore expedient for the entirety of bristles to have, for the most part, a wedge-shaped tip with at least one gate surface.
- a part of the bristles has a wedge-shaped tip formed by an oblique section with a gate surface.
- According to the invention can be equipped to push the bristle between the eyelashes at the beginning of the application so that the respective eyelash better in contact with the bristle remains even after the slipping of the eyelash from the wedge surface forming gate surface in the region of the bristle shaft , This allows the respective
- the wedge-shaped tip can be formed by a Doppelschräganrough consisting of two converging surfaces, which intersect at the free end of the bristle, at least in their imaginary extension.
- a Doppelschräganrough consisting of two converging surfaces, which intersect at the free end of the bristle, at least in their imaginary extension.
- a portion of bristles may comprise a wedge-shaped tip formed by a double-bevel cut comprising two converging gate surfaces intersecting or imaginary extensions at or near the free end of a respective bristle.
- Such a bristle can displace eyelashes on both sides and thus separate. Unlike a bristle which has just been cut off at an angle, such a bristle does not show a disturbing preferential direction.
- two leading surfaces opposite the same bristle end are substantially the same size.
- the bristles may be aligned such that the one or both of a bristle tip opposite gate surface (s) are arranged transversely to the wire core longitudinal axis, in which case in particular the bristles, which are equipped with only a one-sided gate surface, such
- the invention is characterized in another embodiment therefore characterized in that the gate surfaces are aligned transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the wire core longitudinal axis (LD). It is advantageous here, if the
- Parting surfaces of the bristles with a gate surface partially towards the brush end and partially to Brush tip are aligned.
- the gate surface formed by the oblique section is aligned so that, when along the
- Wire core longitudinal axis ie in a view from the front on the free end of the wire core or a view from the front on the intended for attachment to the stem free end of the wire
- Wire core looks frontally on the gate area, while one does not look at the gate area when looking in the circumferential direction. This is preferably true for all bristles of the stocking.
- a mascara brush may have a plurality of differently formed bristle types at its bristle tip.
- a bristle stock in its entirety may comprise bristles having a non-pointed and non-wedge shaped tip and bristles having a wedge shape
- the invention is characterized in further development therefore further characterized in that the
- Wire core longitudinal axis (LD) are aligned, and the at least one of several each other
- Bristles comprehensive area or sector or zone are arranged, whose / their bristles have a contrast formed differently bristle tip.
- the bristle facing it is also possible for the bristle facing to have a plurality of regions, sectors or zones which are located in
- Circumferential direction of the bristle trim transverse, in particular perpendicular, to the wire core longitudinal axis (LD) or in
- Wire core longitudinal axis (LD) are aligned, and the at least one of a plurality of each other
- adjacent bristles comprise existing bristle row, the adjacent bristles each one different
- bristles are each individually arranged alternately adjacent to one another in a region or a zone or a sector and thereby form a region or a zone or a sector.
- an area or zone or sector comprises at least two bristles.
- the invention therefore provides that the
- Cover the circumference or part of the circumference of the bristle trim may be that an area or a
- Zone or a sector covers an angular distance, the 1/8 to 1/64 of the circumference or the enveloping circle of the bristle trim and thus an angular extent between 5, 6 ° and
- the bristle facing is preferably designed so that the bristles or
- Wedge-shaped filaments form one or more sectors of the bristle set and the further bristles or filaments form one or more further sectors, the sector (s) and the further sector (s) (s) preferably and ideally in
- Borstenbesatz are arranged so that they form a spiral running on the peripheral surface of the bristle facing path, which the invention also provides.
- the further bristles or filaments consist of the same material as the bristles or filaments with wedge-shaped sharpening. It is also advantageous in this case that the chisel surfaces of the bristles or filaments with wedge-shaped sharpening, at
- the angle (), by which the gate surface (s) formed by the bevelled cutting or by the double oblique gate is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the bristle, satisfies the relationship of 55 ° and ideally even 35 °. This results in a particularly long, well usable, because only flat against the
- this is accompanied by a so-called.
- Doppelanschliff d. H.
- One and the same gate area is sanded a first time and then, in a separate operation, a second time, whereby such a steep angle can be achieved. It can therefore be provided that for the angle by which the oblique cut or the
- Double bevel cut formed gate area (s) with respect to the bristle longitudinal axis is inclined / are, the relationship ⁇ 55 °, preferably ⁇ 35 °, in particular ⁇ 20 °, is.
- the filaments forming the bristles may have a non-circular cross section and preferably a polygonal or a square cross section.
- Tubular tubular filaments to form hollow inside, preferably along its entire length (before twisting). This results in a particularly favorable, synergistic effect, especially when the oblique incision is made by grinding the bristles. If the bristle is hollow inside, you can use it their cavity Mascaramasse store, in the course of
- the oblique incision or the resulting wedge surface makes the mouth of the hollow bristle significantly larger and thus creates a larger area in which the mascara mass can be stored so that it is immediately available for dispensing during application and that mascara mass stored somewhat deeper inside the bristle can be released more easily again via the larger mouth area.
- the incision area of the bristles formed by the oblique incision forms a large support area, which the individual eyelashes can slide along for a considerable time before slipping off the front side of the bristle and settling between adjacent bristles. Meanwhile, the batting has ample opportunity with
- the bristles or filaments which are tubular and hollow on the inside, can be designed to be continuously slotted in the direction along their longitudinal axis. It is advantageous to design the bristles or filaments slit continuously in the direction along their longitudinal axis.
- the bristles or filaments become somewhat unstable in this manner, or their stability can be better controlled, so that the bristles deform more strongly during application in such a way that mascara mass stored in its cavity is dispensed over its mouth in the region of the oblique section becomes.
- the outer diameter is circular
- Outer enveloping circle of non-circular cross-section running bristles has a Hüll réelle bemesser which is ⁇ 100 ⁇ and better still> 200 ⁇ .
- the envelope circle here is to be understood as that circle in which the respective cross section of the bristle fits in the best possible way
- a mass-absorbing property improving effect may also be provided by so-called indentations, i. punctate depressions, or by locally over the surface locally outstanding particles are reached, d. H. by a plurality of local depressions in the bristle surface which (seen microscopically or greatly enlarged) profile the bristle surface in the manner of a crispbread and thereby make it more receptive) or particles admixed by the plastic material.
- the number of indentations or indentations or indentations distributed over a respective bristle is more than 200.
- FIG. 1 shows a bristle according to the invention in FIG. 1
- Fig. 2 shows the bristle gem. Fig. 1, but in the
- bristles of the invention equipped with wire core applicator.
- Fig. 6 shows a variant of the invention with alternately pointed and not sharpened bristles.
- FIG. 7 shows a detail enlargement from FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 shows a detail of the variant shown in FIG. 6, viewed from the front as seen from the front.
- FIG. 9 shows a section of an alternative to the bristle variant illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7
- filament is preferably a section of an endlessly extruded fiber.
- the filaments are usually between the
- Wire sections 12, 13 of the wire clamp 11 inserted so that they both sides of the wire clamp 11 and its wire sections 12, 13 substantially (preferably a maximum of +/- 10%) protrude equally far.
- FIG. 3 shows the
- the individual eyelashes W are by nature not “one beside the other", but individual eyelashes W are oblique and overlap with one or more adjacent eyelashes.
- Figure 4 shows the ideal state after treatment of the eyelash with a mascara applicator.
- the eyelashes W are combed and ideally oriented so that they are nearly parallel to each other and light
- the applicator with its bristles 1 to be brought directly into contact with the eyelashes W is brought close to the eyelid and then the bristles 1 are tried in the spaces between adjacent eyelashes W.
- Bristle face as it is caused by simply "cutting off” a filament from an endless thread, is disadvantageous - and the more so, the larger the bristle diameter, that is, the stiffer the bristle has been laid out.
- Bristle between the eyelashes may be blunt on one or more eyelashes. The eyelashes are then lifted once instead of displaced to the side.
- FIGS 1 and 2 show an embodiment of such bristles invention 1. As best to be understood from the
- each of the bristles 1 according to the invention can be subdivided into two sections, namely the
- the wedge-shaped sharpening 3 can be formed in the simplest case by a single oblique cut through the bristle and then looks like the obliquely cut end of a cut rose - a solution that is not here
- a bristle according to the invention can be made of a bristle core 5, which consists of a harder material or
- the bristle core 5 forms only along the
- the bristles 1 according to the invention are preferably such
- the filaments used in the invention are preferably filaments of at least one endless filaments
- FIGS. 1 and 2 a have excellent application properties, most notably excellent bend recovery capabilities. It should also be noted that FIGS. 1 and 2 a
- Embodiment show the chisel surfaces 4 in
- Figs. 6, 7 and 8 illustrate a variant of
- the bristle stocking is designed such that the bristles la with wedge-shaped sharpening form a sector 100 of the bristle set 26 and the further bristles 1b form a further sector 101.
- the sectors 100 and the other sectors 101 follow each other in the circumferential direction alternately.
- the number of sectors 100, 101 depends on the individual
- Filaments existing bristle trim are arranged so that they form a spiral on the peripheral surface of the
- the other filaments are made of the same material as the filaments with
- the mascara applicator is designed so that the chisel surfaces of the filaments with wedge-shaped
- FIG. 9 illustrates a variant of the mascara brush according to the invention with an extraordinarily advantageous application and separation effect.
- the bristle stocking 26 consists of filaments formed by filaments la, lc with wedge-shaped
- Bleed 4 differ.
- the bleed surface 4 of each of the bristles 1a points to the brush end 16 and the
- the bristle stocking 26 is designed so that the bristles la with wedge-shaped sharpening to a plurality of adjacent arranged in a row of bristles 17 form a sector 100 of the bristle stocking 26, the bristles lc with wedge-shaped sharpening to several adjacent in a bristle row 17 ⁇ arranged a sector 102nd form the bristle stocking 26, and the other bristles lb arranged in a row of bristles 17 ⁇ ⁇ form a further sector 101 of the bristle stock 26.
- Fig. 14 In the figuratively shown in Fig. 14
- Sector 101 in the circumferential direction alternately on each other.
- the sector 102 is again followed by a sector 101.
- the sequence of sectors continues until over the circumference of the bristle trim 26 a 360 ° circular arc is closed.
- the number of sectors depends on the individual application and the rheological properties of the cosmetic used. Preferably, there are between 1 to 8 sectors 100, 102 and between 1 to 8 further sectors 101.
- Bristle trim 26 are arranged so that they have a
- the other filaments or bristles lb are made of the same material as the
- the stocking is designed so that the chisel surfaces of the filaments or bristles with
- Wedge angle are aligned perpendicular to the course of the imaginary longitudinal axis of the spiral path.
- bristles la, lb, lc of a respective row of bristles 17, 17 17 ⁇ ⁇ are formed identically with respect to the formation of the bristle tip in the embodiment of FIG. 9, a row of bristles may of course also be formed of bristles, each different
- bristles 1a, 1b, 1c which are arranged in a repeating pattern with respect to one another, to be formed in a bristle row next to and adjacent to one another, the pattern forming a sector, a region or a zone.
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014103564.8U DE202014103564U1 (de) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Drahtkernapplikator mit Mehrmaterialborsten |
| DE202014103565.6U DE202014103565U1 (de) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Drahtkernapplikator mit angeschrägten Hohlfaserborsten |
| DE202014103567.2U DE202014103567U1 (de) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Applikator mit Borsten aus partikelgefülltem Kunststoff |
| PCT/EP2015/067703 WO2016016440A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Applicateur à âme en fil métallique comprenant des poils à plusieurs matériaux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3174434A1 true EP3174434A1 (fr) | 2017-06-07 |
| EP3174434B1 EP3174434B1 (fr) | 2022-01-05 |
Family
ID=53783720
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15750010.9A Active EP3174433B1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Applicateur à âme en fil métallique comprenant des poils à fibres creuses chanfreinés |
| EP15747443.8A Withdrawn EP3174432A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Applicateur comprenant des poils composés d'une matière plastique remplie de particules |
| EP15750011.7A Active EP3174434B1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Applicateur à âme en fil métallique comprenant des poils à plusieurs matériaux |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15750010.9A Active EP3174433B1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Applicateur à âme en fil métallique comprenant des poils à fibres creuses chanfreinés |
| EP15747443.8A Withdrawn EP3174432A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Applicateur comprenant des poils composés d'une matière plastique remplie de particules |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US10499725B2 (fr) |
| EP (3) | EP3174433B1 (fr) |
| BR (3) | BR112017001244A2 (fr) |
| WO (3) | WO2016016440A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016105318U1 (de) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-10-12 | Geka Gmbh | Applikator mit mikrostrukturierter Oberfläche |
| EP3516985A1 (fr) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-07-31 | GEKA GmbH | Brosse cosmétique et de soins de santé améliorée |
| EP3516988A1 (fr) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-07-31 | GEKA GmbH | Soie améliorée pour les brosses |
| JP2022519126A (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-03-18 | サンダーソン-マクラウド インコーポレイテッド | ブラシアセンブリとブラシの製造方法 |
| US12336624B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2025-06-24 | Sanderson Macleod, Inc. | Brush or swab assembly and method of manufacturing a brush or swab |
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| DE202011002793U1 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-06-12 | Geka Gmbh | Applikator mit rohrförmigem, umspritztem Kernelement |
| FR2973667A1 (fr) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-12 | Oreal | Brosse et dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant une telle brosse |
| WO2012137328A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Nakamura Kenji | Filament pour maquillage, matériau pour pinceau à maquillage utilisant ledit filament, pinceau à maquillage utilisant ledit matériau |
| US20120305022A1 (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-06 | William Robert Bickford | Cosmetic Applicator Head With Dynamically Adjustable Durometer |
| DE102012018467B4 (de) | 2012-09-19 | 2017-08-03 | Rusi Cosmetic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Applikators für kosmetische Produkte und ein Applikator |
| DE102012018466A1 (de) | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Rusi Cosmetic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Applikators für kosmetische Produkte |
| DE202013009431U1 (de) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-01-26 | Geka Gmbh | Kosmetikapplikator 2 in 1 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 BR BR112017001244-8A patent/BR112017001244A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-07-31 US US15/500,667 patent/US10499725B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-31 EP EP15750010.9A patent/EP3174433B1/fr active Active
- 2015-07-31 WO PCT/EP2015/067703 patent/WO2016016440A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-31 WO PCT/EP2015/067694 patent/WO2016016436A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-31 US US15/500,598 patent/US20170215565A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-31 EP EP15747443.8A patent/EP3174432A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-31 EP EP15750011.7A patent/EP3174434B1/fr active Active
- 2015-07-31 WO PCT/EP2015/067679 patent/WO2016016433A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-31 BR BR112017001131A patent/BR112017001131A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-07-31 US US15/500,876 patent/US10610007B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-31 BR BR112017001129A patent/BR112017001129A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2020
- 2020-02-27 US US16/802,997 patent/US11547202B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10610007B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
| EP3174433A1 (fr) | 2017-06-07 |
| US20170215565A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
| US10499725B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
| WO2016016440A1 (fr) | 2016-02-04 |
| US11547202B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| US20200196743A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
| BR112017001131A2 (pt) | 2017-11-14 |
| BR112017001129A2 (pt) | 2017-11-14 |
| US20170231377A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| WO2016016436A1 (fr) | 2016-02-04 |
| EP3174433B1 (fr) | 2022-05-04 |
| BR112017001244A2 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
| EP3174434B1 (fr) | 2022-01-05 |
| US20170311706A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| EP3174432A1 (fr) | 2017-06-07 |
| WO2016016433A1 (fr) | 2016-02-04 |
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