Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
  • F02M63/0012—Valves
  • F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
  • F02M63/0054—Check valves
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
  • F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
  • F02M59/442—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston means preventing fuel leakage around pump plunger, e.g. fluid barriers
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
  • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
  • F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
  • F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
  • F04B1/0404—Details or component parts
  • F04B1/0452—Distribution members, e.g. valves
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
  • F02M2200/90—Selection of particular materials
  • F02M2200/9015—Elastomeric or plastic materials

Definitions

• High-pressure fuel pump in particular for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine
• the invention relates to a high-pressure fuel pump, in particular for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
• Such a high-pressure fuel pump and a fuel injection device is known from DE 10 2009 000 859 AI.
• This high-pressure fuel pump has at least one pump element, which in turn has a pump piston driven in a stroke movement.
• the pump piston is slidably guided in a cylinder bore of a housing part of the pump and limited in the cylinder bore a pump working space, wherein a
• Intake valve is provided, through which the pump working space is connectable to a fuel inlet.
• the pump piston protrudes with his
• Cylinder bore protruding end of the pump piston is a sealing ring provided.
• the sealing ring serves to avoid mixing of the fuel pumped by the pump piston with the medium present outside the cylinder bore of the housing part. That outside the
• Cylinder bore of the housing part existing medium is particular
• Lubricating oil for lubricating a drive region for example a
• the sealing ring has on its inner circumference at least one sealing lip, with which he am
• the sealing ring is in a surrounding of the cylinder bore end region of the pump piston receptacle of the Pump housing part arranged.
• leakage can leak fuel from the cylinder bore, which penetrates into a space defined between the sealing ring and the pump housing part.
• the leakage fuel is heated, whereby the sealing ring is subjected to high thermal loads.
• this compound is only used to divert fuel from the room in the fuel inlet, so that it does not accumulate in the room and possibly passes the sealing ring in the area filled with lubricating oil. Disclosure of the invention
• the high-pressure fuel pump according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the thermal load of the
• the embodiment according to claim offers the advantage that no additional fuel supply is required. Due to the design according to claim 3 and in particular claim 4 an effective flow through the entire space is ensured. The embodiment of claim 6 allows a constant flow through the space and thus cooling of the sealing element regardless of the fuel delivery of the pump element.
• FIG. 1 shows a pump in a longitudinal section and Figure 2 a designated in Figure 1 with II section of the pump in an enlarged view.
• Description of the embodiment 1 shows a simplified illustration of a pump, which is in particular a high-pressure fuel pump for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine.
• the high-pressure fuel pump has at least one pump element 10, which in turn has a pump piston 12 which at least indirectly by a drive shaft 14 in a lifting movement in at least approximately radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation 15 of
• Drive shaft 14 is driven.
• the drive shaft 14 may be part of the pump or alternatively may also be provided that the pump does not have its own drive shaft and the drive shaft 14 is part of the internal combustion engine.
• the drive shaft 14 may, for example, a wave of
• the drive shaft 14 has a cam 16 or eccentric for driving the pump piston 12.
• the pump has a pump housing, which may be designed in several parts.
• the pump piston 12 is tightly guided in a cylinder bore 18 of a housing part 20 of the pump wherein the housing part 20 is referred to below as the cylinder head. With its end facing away from the drive shaft 14, the pump piston 12 in the cylinder bore 18 defines a pump working space 22.
• the pump working chamber 22 has via an inlet valve 24, which may be an opening into the pump working chamber 22 into the inlet check valve or an electrically, in particular electromagnetically controlled valve, a connection to a fuel feed inlet 26 via which the inlet valve 24 is an opening into the pump working chamber 22 into the inlet check valve or an electrically, in particular electromagnetically controlled valve, a connection to a fuel feed inlet 26 via which the inlet valve 24 is an opening into the pump working chamber 22 into the inlet check valve or an electrically, in particular electromagnetically controlled valve, a connection to a fuel feed inlet 26 via which the
• the fuel delivery inlet 26 is for example of a
• Feed pump 27 is fed through the fuel from a fuel tank 25.
• the pump chamber 22 also has a
• Exhaust valve 28 which is for example an outlet check valve opening out of the pump working chamber 22, has a connection to a drain 30 which can lead to a high-pressure accumulator 32 and via the delivery stroke of the pump piston 12 directed radially outward from the axis of rotation 15 of the drive shaft 14 Fuel from the pump chamber 22 is displaced.
• the pump piston 12 is supported via a roller tappet 40 on the cam 16 of the drive shaft 14.
• the roller tappet 40 has a tappet body 42 in which a roller 44 rolling on the cam 16 is rotatably mounted.
• Plunger body 42 is acted upon by a spring 46 towards the cam 16, so that the roller 44 remains in contact with the cam 16 during the suction stroke of the pump piston 12.
• the pump piston 12 protrudes with his
• Pump piston 12 may have at its projecting from the cylinder bore 18 end in diameter relative to the guided in the cylinder bore 18 shaft enlarged piston 48.
• the cylinder head 20 has in the region of the cylinder bore 18 to the cam 16 toward a cylinder bore 18 surrounding at least approximately cylindrical portion 50.
• a sealing ring 52 is provided which surrounds the end region of the pump piston 12 projecting from the cylinder bore 18 on its circumference.
• the sealing ring 52 is under radial bias with at least one arranged on the inner circumference elastic sealing lip 54 on the pump piston 12 at.
• the at least one sealing lip 54 preferably has a surface with a low coefficient of friction, at least in the region of its contact with the pump piston 12, in order to cause only slight frictional forces during the lifting movement of the pump piston 12.
• the sealing ring 52 has two or three sealing lips 54 spaced from one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis 13 of the pump piston 12.
• the sealing ring 52 is made of PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene, for example.
• the portion 50 of the cylinder head 20 has at its end a to
• Cylinder bore 18 at least approximately coaxial bore 58, which has a larger diameter than the cylinder bore 18 and the one
• the sealing ring 52 forms. At the transition from the bore 58 to the cylinder bore 18, an annular shoulder 60 is formed.
• the sealing ring 52 is in the Receiving 58 secured in the direction of the longitudinal axis 13 of the pump piston 12 by a retaining element 64.
• the holding member 64 may be, for example, a resilient ring which is engaged in an annular groove 68 in the inner periphery of the receptacle 58.
• the holding element 64 may also be formed, for example, as a disk, which is for example pressed into the receptacle 58 or fastened in some other way.
• the sealing ring 52 is sleeve-shaped and on the inside of which at least one sealing lip 54 is formed.
• the sealing ring 52 may each have an annular groove 70 at its two axial end faces pointing in the direction of the longitudinal axis 13 of the pump piston 12. By the annular grooves 70 it is achieved that the axial edge regions of the sealing ring 52 are radially elastically deformable.
• a spring 72 may be inserted in the annular grooves 70, by which a radial bias of the sealing ring 52 is generated with its at least one sealing lip 54 on the pump piston 12.
• Room 74 may be expanded by an annular groove 76 surrounding the end region of the cylinder bore 18.
• Feed pump 27 is guided through the space 74.
• Fuel supply inlet 26 a further fuel inlet is present, which is guided through the space 74.
• the fuel delivery inlet 26 has a first
• Inlet portion 26 a which leads from the feed pump 27 into the space 74 and a second inlet portion 26 b, which leads from the space 74 to the inlet valve 24.
• the confluence of the second inlet section 26b in the space 74 is preferably in a different peripheral area of the space 74 than the
• Cylinder head 20 executed.
• bypass connection 78 which in a discharge area, for example in a return to
• Fuel tank 25 leads.
• the bypass connection 78 it is possible that a flow through the space 74 can take place even if no supply of fuel via the inlet valve 24 in the
• Bypass connection 78 releases only when the opening pressure of the pressure valve 80 in the inlet section 26b is exceeded.
• Bypass 78 and a throttle 82 may be arranged to limit the flow through the bypass connection 78.
• Cylinder bore 18 can escape into the space 74 and into the annular groove 76.
• the heated leakage fuel from the space 74 and the annular groove 76 is derived and fed to the inlet valve 24.
• the sealing ring 52 By the sealing ring 52, both the leakage of fuel from the cylinder bore 18 and the space 74 in the lubricating oil circuit and the leakage of lubricating oil from the lubricating oil circuit in the space 74 and further into the cylinder bore 18 is prevented or at least kept low.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
• Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=53546624

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2014
  • 2014-09-01 DE DE102014217388.4A patent/DE102014217388A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2015
  • 2015-07-14 EP EP15738071.8A patent/EP3189227B1/fr active Active
  • 2015-07-14 CN CN201580046931.8A patent/CN106662062B/zh active Active
  • 2015-07-14 WO PCT/EP2015/066025 patent/WO2016034316A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2015-07-14 JP JP2017511616A patent/JP2017529485A/ja active Pending
  • 2015-07-14 KR KR1020177008956A patent/KR20170044754A/ko not_active Withdrawn

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