EP3190077A1 - Aufzugsteuerung im brandfall - Google Patents

Aufzugsteuerung im brandfall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3190077A1
EP3190077A1 EP16150762.9A EP16150762A EP3190077A1 EP 3190077 A1 EP3190077 A1 EP 3190077A1 EP 16150762 A EP16150762 A EP 16150762A EP 3190077 A1 EP3190077 A1 EP 3190077A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
fire
elevator
specific
control panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16150762.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Vinay ASHOKAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP16150762.9A priority Critical patent/EP3190077A1/de
Publication of EP3190077A1 publication Critical patent/EP3190077A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for controlling an elevator system in case of fire, an elevator control system and an elevator control panel.
  • a fire when a fire is detected inside a building, all elevators in the building are moved to a safe floor and stopped.
  • the fire may be indicated to a control system of an elevator either via signals from one or more fire detectors or by a signal from an emergency system, which, for example, may be activated manually with a fire alarm button.
  • JP 2009 051613 A1 shows an elevator system with smoke detectors disposed on each floor of the building. When smoke is detected, the smoke is blown with a blower out of the elevator shaft.
  • a first aspect of the invention relates to a method for controlling an elevator system.
  • An elevator system may comprise an elevator car that is movable vertically in an elevator shaft by an electrical drive and/or that may be stopped at different floors of a building.
  • the elevator shaft may comprise automatically actuatable doors at the floors that may be opened and closed, when the elevator car stops at the floors.
  • Persons that are transported by the elevator car may call the elevator car by using floor control panels situated at the different floors and/or may request for a target floor by using a car control panel inside the elevator car.
  • the elevator system and in particular the electrical drive and the doors may be controlled by a central control system that is communicatively interconnected with the floor control panels and the car control panel.
  • the method may be performed automatically by the elevator system and in particular its central control system.
  • the method comprises: receiving floor calls, a floor call indicating that a person intends to enter and/or leave an elevator car at a target floor; receiving floor specific fire indication signals from a plurality of fire detectors adapted for detecting environmental conditions indicating a fire in different floors; and rejecting a floor call to a target floor, when fire has been detected for the target floor based on the floor specific fire indication signals.
  • the elevator system may move the elevator car only to those floors, for which no fire has been detected.
  • the elevator system also may be used during a fire emergency situation. For example, it may be that the fire is located only on one side of the building.
  • an elevator system on the other side of the building may detect with fire detectors on each floor that it is not affected by the fire and may be safely used for evacuating the building. It also may be that the elevator system detects that only the two lowest floors are full of smoke. In this case, the elevator car may be used for transporting persons between the other floors, who then only have to use stairways for two floors to leave the building.
  • the fire detectors may be arranged on all floors at which the elevator car may stop.
  • the fire detectors may be adapted for detecting smoke and/or high temperature indicating fire in the specific floor. For example, when one of the fire detectors detect smoke in a specific floor and/or a temperature above a threshold temperature, this may be interpreted as the detection of fire at this floor.
  • a floor call to a target floor is rejected, when fire has been detected for a floor between a current floor, the elevator car is currently situated, and the target floor. It also may be that the elevator system rejects moving the elevator car in such a way that it has to pass floors for which fire has been detected.
  • the method further comprises: in case of the reception of a generic fire indication signal, moving the elevator car to a safe floor, for which no fire has been detected based on the floor specific fire indication signals.
  • the generic fire indication signal may be provided by an emergency system that is not aware of the specific location of the fire, or at least does not provide information of the location of the fire.
  • the emergency system may comprise a plurality of smoke detectors that are attached to ceilings in every room of the building. In the case such a smoke detector detects smoke a generic fire indication signal may be sent from the emergency system to the elevator system, which then may use the fire detectors on its own to more specifically detect the location of the fire.
  • the elevator system When the elevator system receives a generic fire indication system, it may move the elevator car to an evacuation floor. If the evacuation floor is itself on fire, which may be detected by the elevator system with the corresponding fire detector, the elevator system may move the elevator car to another floor, for which the specific fire detector does not detect a fire. This may be seen as an evacuation procedure of the elevator system.
  • the safe floor is selected from a priority list, the priority list comprising an ordered list of preferred floors.
  • the priority list may encode that the first preferred floor is the ground floor, after that the basement and after that the floor above the ground floor, etc.
  • the elevator system may select the safe floor or evacuation floor to be the first floor from the priority list, for which no fire has been detected.
  • the generic fire indication signal is based on the floor specific fire indication signals. It also may be that the elevator system starts the evacuation procedure, when a fire is detected in at least one of its floors. It also may be that the elevator system sends a fire indication signal to an emergency system, which then produces a general fire alarm for the building.
  • the method further comprises: switching to an emergency mode, in case of a generic fire indication signal; and rejecting any floor calls, until a firefighter mode has been activated. It may be that after the reception of a generic or floor specific fire indication signal, the elevator system switches into an emergency mode, in which the evacuation procedure is performed and after that, the elevator only may be used, when activated by specific, for example specially trained persons.
  • the firefighter mode is manually activatable inside the elevator car by switching a secured switch (for example secured with a lock) and/or by entering a code inside the elevator car.
  • a secured switch for example secured with a lock
  • entering a code inside the elevator car For example, after the elevator car has arrived at the safe floor, a specially trained person may enter the elevator car, may activate the firefighter mode and may use the elevator system to evacuated persons on other floors of the building. It has to be noted that also in this case, the elevator system may reject floor calls to floors, on which fire has been detected. Also in the firefighter mode, the elevator system may not move the elevator car to floors and/or may not even pass floors, on which fire has been detected.
  • the firefighter mode can be manually activated by a trained customer/attendant after evacuation procedure is completed successfully, using a switch placed inside the elevator car itself. This manual triggering may enable persons inside the building to move the elevator in the elevator shaft before the firefighter arrives.
  • a floor call is triggered with a button of a car control panel inside the elevator car and/or with a button of a floor control panel provided at a specific floor.
  • the car control panel may provide the secured switch and/or an interface for entering a code to activate the firefighter mode.
  • the floor control panel may provide a button for generating a floor call for the floor at which the floor control panel is provided and/or may comprise one of the fire detectors that produce the floor specific fire indication signals.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a central controller for an elevator system, the central controller being adapted for performing the method as described in the above and in the following.
  • the central controller may comprise a processor and software, which, when being executed by the processor, is adapted for performing the method.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a (floor) control panel for an elevator system.
  • the control panel may be adapted to be integrated into a wall besides automatically opening doors of the elevator system and/or to be integrated into a frame of these doors.
  • the control panel comprises: a user interface for calling an elevator car to a specific floor; a (local) electronic controller for receiving a signal from the user interface and for sending a floor call to a central controller of the elevator system; a fire detector for detecting environmental conditions indicating a fire in the specific floor; and a housing for accommodating the user interface, the electronic controller and the fire detector and for mounting the control panel at the specific floor; wherein the electronic controller is adapted for receiving a fire indication signal from the fire detector and for sending the (floor specific) fire indication signal to the central controller.
  • the fire detector for a specific floor may be integrated into the corresponding control panel on the same floor.
  • the user interface may comprise one or more buttons to be pushed by a person for calling the elevator car. It also may comprise a loudspeaker and/or a display.
  • the fire detector comprises a smoke sensor and/or a temperature sensor.
  • environmental conditions indicating a fire may be smoke and/or a temperature above a threshold temperature.
  • a fire indicating signal may be generated by the local electronic controller, when either smoke or a temperature above a threshold temperature is detected or when both conditions are fulfilled.
  • the fire indicating signal also may be based on a combination of temperature and smoke to confirm a presence of fire on the floor.
  • Fig. 1 shows an elevator system 10, which comprises an elevator car 12 that may be moved by an electrical drive 16 in an elevator shaft 14.
  • the drive 16 may move the traction medium 18, which is connected to the elevator car 12 and a counterweight 20.
  • the elevator system 10 and in particular the elevator shaft 14 is part of a building with several floors 22.
  • the elevator system 10 comprises an automatically openable and closable door 24 and a floor control panel 26 for calling the elevator car 12.
  • the respective floor control panel 26 may be mounted near the corresponding door 24 to a wall of the floor 22 and/or may be integrated in a frame of the door 24.
  • the elevator system 10 comprises a central controller 28, which is adapted for controlling the drive 16 and the doors 24.
  • the central controller 28 may be communicatively interconnected with each of the floor control panels 26 and with a car control panel 30 inside the elevator car 12.
  • a person may generate a floor call by using a user interface of a floor control panel 26 (such as a button), which is then sent to the central controller 28.
  • the central controller 28 then may move the elevator car 12 to the specific floor 22, from which the floor call was sent, may open and close the corresponding door 24, such that the person can enter the elevator car 12.
  • the person then may generate a further floor call with the car control panel 30, which is sent to the central controller 28.
  • the central controller 28 may move the elevator car 12 to the selected floor 22 and may again open and close the door 24, such that the person can leave the elevator car 12.
  • Fig. 2 shows a floor control panel 26 of the elevator system 10 of Fig. 1 . It has to be noted that all of the floor control panels 26 of the system 10 may be designed like shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the floor control panel 26 comprises a housing 32, which houses an electronic controller 34 and which provides a user interface 36.
  • the user interface 36 may comprise one or more buttons 38, which may be pushed by a person for generating a floor call and optionally for selecting the direction (up or down), he wishes to go with the elevator car 12.
  • the user interface 36 may comprise a display 40, for example for displaying the actual position of the elevator car, the actual movement direction, etc., and/or a loudspeaker 42, which also may provide information to a person in front of the user interface 36, such as that the elevator has arrived at the corresponding floor 22.
  • the floor control panel 26 comprises a fire detector 44, which is adapted for detecting environmental conditions indicating a fire on the specific floor, the floor control panel 26 is arranged.
  • the fire detector 44 may comprise a smoke sensor 46 and/or a temperature sensor 48.
  • the housing may comprise dedicated openings 50 (for example on the interface side), such that smoke and/or heated air may come close to the sensors 46, 48.
  • the electronic controller 34 may receive a signal from the user interface 36, for example, that one of the buttons 38 has been pushed and may generate a floor call signal therefrom. This floor call signal then may be sent by the electronic controller 34 to the central controller 28.
  • the floor call signal may comprise a floor number of the floor, where the elevator car should be moved to.
  • the electronic controller 34 also may receive a signal from the fire detector 44, for example that smoke was detected by the smoke sensor 46 and/or the current temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 48. When smoke has been detected and/or when the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 48 is higher than a threshold temperature, the electronic controller 34 may decide that there is fire on its floor 22. In this case, the electronic controller 34 may generate a floor specific fire indication signal and may send it to the central controller 28.
  • the floor specific fire indication signal may comprise the floor number of the floor 22, where the fire has been detected.
  • Fig. 3 shows a flow diagram for a method that may be performed by the central controller 28.
  • step S10 the elevator system 10 is in normal operation mode, as described above, the central controller may receive floor calls, wherein a floor call indicates that a person intends to enter and/or leave an elevator car 12 at a target floor 22.
  • a floor call may be triggered with the car control panel 30 inside the elevator car 12 and/or with the floor control panel 26 provided at a specific floor 22.
  • the central controller 10 may regularly receive floor specific fire indication signals from the fire detectors 44 of the floor control panels 26. As long as all floor specific fire indication signals do not indicate fire, the elevator system 10 may continue to operate in normal operation mode.
  • step S10 the central controller 28 receives a generic fire indication signal and switches into an emergency mode.
  • the generic fire indication signal may be sent from an emergency system, which, for example, may be activated manually by a person inside the building. It is also possible that the reception of a floor specific fire indication signal from any of the floors is interpreted as a generic fire indication signal.
  • the central controller 28 moves the elevator car 12 to a safe floor 22.
  • a safe floor is a floor 22, for which no fire has been detected based on the floor specific fire indication signals.
  • the safe floor may be selected by the central controller 28 from a priority list, the priority list comprising an ordered list of preferred floors.
  • the ground floor may be the most preferred floor and may be selected, when there is no fire detected for the ground floor.
  • the central controller 28 may switch to the next preferred floor, when there is also fire detected for this floor, the central controller 28 may switch to the next preferred floor on the priority list, etc.
  • a preferred floor also may not be selected by the central controller 28, when the elevator car 12 has to pass a floor, for which fire has been detected, for moving to the preferred floor.
  • the elevator system 10 stays in the emergency mode and rejects any floor calls, until a firefighter mode has been activated.
  • step S 14 the central controller 28 receives a trigger signal to enter a firefighter mode.
  • this trigger signal may be generated by the car control panel 30, when a specific person activates a secured switch of the car control panel 30 (which, for example is secured with a mechanical key) and/or when the specific person enter a code into a user interface of the car control panel 30.
  • floor calls may be accepted based on specific rules.
  • a floor call to a target floor 22 is rejected, when fire has been detected for the target floor 22 based on the floor specific fire indication signals.
  • the elevator controller 28 will not move the elevator car 12 to a floor 22, for which it receives a fire indication signal.
  • a floor call to a target floor 22 may be rejected, when fire has been detected for a floor between a current floor, the elevator car 12 is currently situated, and the target floor.
  • the elevator controller 28 will not move the elevator car in such a way that it has to pass a floor, for which a fire indication signal is received.
  • floor calls from floor control panels 26 are not accepted. Only floor calls generated from the car control panel 30 may be accepted by the central controller 28.

Landscapes

  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
EP16150762.9A 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Aufzugsteuerung im brandfall Withdrawn EP3190077A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16150762.9A EP3190077A1 (de) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Aufzugsteuerung im brandfall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16150762.9A EP3190077A1 (de) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Aufzugsteuerung im brandfall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3190077A1 true EP3190077A1 (de) 2017-07-12

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EP16150762.9A Withdrawn EP3190077A1 (de) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Aufzugsteuerung im brandfall

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3190077A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3617118A3 (de) * 2018-08-20 2020-04-29 Otis Elevator Company Aufzugssteuerung zur vermeidung gefährlicher zustände
KR102759213B1 (ko) * 2024-10-30 2025-01-22 주식회사 유니원 재난 및 유해행위 발생여부에 따라 엘리베이터의 이용을 제한하는 엘리베이터 모니터링 시스템

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003276964A (ja) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp エレベータの火災時救出運転装置
EP1930279A1 (de) * 2005-09-27 2008-06-11 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Aufzugssteuerung und verfahren zum betrieb eines aufzuges
JP2009051613A (ja) 2007-08-27 2009-03-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 火災時避難エレベーター
US20110155516A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-30 Inventio Ag Method of Operating Elevators During Emergency Situations

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003276964A (ja) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp エレベータの火災時救出運転装置
EP1930279A1 (de) * 2005-09-27 2008-06-11 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Aufzugssteuerung und verfahren zum betrieb eines aufzuges
JP2009051613A (ja) 2007-08-27 2009-03-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 火災時避難エレベーター
US20110155516A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-30 Inventio Ag Method of Operating Elevators During Emergency Situations

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 200369, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2003-727239 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3617118A3 (de) * 2018-08-20 2020-04-29 Otis Elevator Company Aufzugssteuerung zur vermeidung gefährlicher zustände
US11434106B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2022-09-06 Otis Elevator Company Elevator control to avoid hazardous conditions
KR102759213B1 (ko) * 2024-10-30 2025-01-22 주식회사 유니원 재난 및 유해행위 발생여부에 따라 엘리베이터의 이용을 제한하는 엘리베이터 모니터링 시스템

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