EP3204702B1 - Wärmetauscher mit interner flüssigkeitsansaugung - Google Patents

Wärmetauscher mit interner flüssigkeitsansaugung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3204702B1
EP3204702B1 EP15784520.7A EP15784520A EP3204702B1 EP 3204702 B1 EP3204702 B1 EP 3204702B1 EP 15784520 A EP15784520 A EP 15784520A EP 3204702 B1 EP3204702 B1 EP 3204702B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
evaporator
heat exchanger
refrigerant
liquid
condenser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15784520.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3204702A1 (de
Inventor
Richard G. Lord
Charbel RAHHAL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Corp
Original Assignee
Carrier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carrier Corp filed Critical Carrier Corp
Publication of EP3204702A1 publication Critical patent/EP3204702A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3204702B1 publication Critical patent/EP3204702B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/06Superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/0408Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F28D1/0461Combination of different types of heat exchanger, e.g. radiator combined with tube-and-shell heat exchanger; Arrangement of conduits for heat exchange between at least two media and for heat exchange between at least one medium and the large body of fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0066Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F28D7/0083Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to a supplementary heat exchange medium, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent units arranged in common flow of supplementary heat exchange medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/024Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
    • F25B2339/0242Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/18Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2117Temperatures of an evaporator
    • F25B2700/21175Temperatures of an evaporator of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071Evaporators

Definitions

  • the subject matter disclosed herein relates to a refrigeration system.
  • Compressors are commonly employed to circulate a refrigerant through a refrigeration cycle in a cooling system.
  • a refrigeration system commonly known as a chiller.
  • the typical chiller also includes a condenser, an evaporator or cooler, and in some applications an oil-refrigerant separator. These components are connected to each other by tubing that circulates the refrigerant through the system.
  • the evaporator typically includes a plurality of tubes that circulate water, which is cooled by an evaporating refrigerant, and the cooled water is circulated in a closed loop to another heat exchanger or cooling coil. At the cooling coil, circulating building or process air is directed through the cooling coil by a fan so that heat is removed from the circulating air.
  • a refrigerant may contain residual atomized liquid particles (carryover) at the end of a heat exchange stage (mostly due to low superheating of the vapor and high vapor exit velocities), which may damage components downstream of the heat exchanger or result in operational issues.
  • some known systems have poor versatility in response to changes in the fluid temperature and flowrate requirements downstream. Accordingly it is desirable to provide a system that overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • US 2010/0132927 A1 discloses a "flooded" type evaporator for the use in a refrigeration system.
  • the evaporator is fluidly coupled between the condenser and the compressor and is provided with a superheating unit.
  • the superheating unit is disposed within the evaporator and fluidly coupled between the condenser and the evaporator.
  • a refrigeration system comprising: a compressor; a condenser fluidly coupled to the compressor; an evaporator having an inlet and an outlet, the evaporator fluidly coupled between the condenser and the compressor; a liquid suction heat exchanger fluidly coupled between the condenser and the evaporator, the liquid suction heat exchanger disposed within the evaporator for heat exchange between liquid refrigerant from the condenser and refrigerant vapor in the evaporator; a superheat sensor disposed in the evaporator outlet; and an expansion valve disposed between the liquid suction heat exchanger and the evaporator, wherein the expansion valve is operably coupled to the superheat sensor.
  • a refrigeration system according to the invention is defined by claim 1.
  • a method of increasing suction superheat in a refrigeration system having a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and a liquid suction heat exchanger disposed in the evaporator, the method comprising: supplying liquid refrigerant from the condenser to the liquid suction heat exchanger; cooling the liquid refrigerant in the liquid suction heat exchanger against refrigerant vapor in the evaporator; supplying the cooled liquid refrigerant to the evaporator; vaporizing and superheating the cooled liquid refrigerant into the refrigerant vapor; increasing the superheat of the refrigerant vapor through heat exchange with the liquid refrigerant in the liquid suction heat exchanger; and supplying the refrigerant vapor to the compressor; further comprising measuring the superheat temperature differential relative to the saturation temperature of the refrigerant vapor passing through an outlet of the evaporator; and controlling an expansion valve based on the measured superheat, the expansion valve disposed between
  • an evaporator or chiller that includes a liquid suction heat exchanger installed inside the evaporator.
  • the liquid suction heat exchanger increases suction superheat, by transferring heat form the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser to the refrigerant gas existing in the evaporator heat exchanger, thereby increasing system efficiency and capacity.
  • Transferring heat from the refrigerant gas leaving the evaporator to the liquid refrigerant is a cycle enhancement that is used to improve the performance of a refrigeration system as well as add additional superheat to the suction gas to enable better control of refrigerant flow control devices (e.g., expansion valves).
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary refrigeration system 10 that generally includes a compressor 12, an oil separator 14, a condenser 16, a liquid suction heat exchanger 18, an expansion valve 20, and an evaporator 22.
  • compressor 12 is a screw compressor and evaporator 22 is a flooded-type evaporator.
  • compressor 12 may be any suitable type of compressor (e.g., centrifugal), and evaporator 22 may be any suitable evaporator that enables system 10 to function as described herein.
  • system 10 may not require oil separator 14.
  • Refrigeration system 10 is a closed loop system through which refrigerant is circulated in various states such as liquid and vapor. As such, a low temperature, low pressure superheated gas refrigerant is drawn into compressor 12 through a conduit 24 from evaporator 22. The refrigerant is compressed and the resulting high temperature, high pressure superheated gas is discharged from compressor 12 to condenser 16 through a conduit 26. Oil separator 14 is positioned on line 26 between compressor 12 and condenser 16 and separates compressor lubricant from the refrigerant before delivering the refrigerant to condenser 16.
  • condenser 16 gaseous refrigerant is condensed into liquid as it gives up heat.
  • the superheated gas refrigerant enters condenser 16 and is de-superheated, condensed, and sub-cooled through a heat exchanger process with, for example, water flowing through condenser 16 to absorb heat.
  • condenser 16 may be air cooled or evaporatively cooled.
  • the liquid refrigerant is discharged from condenser 16 and supplied through a conduit 28 to liquid suction heat exchanger 18.
  • liquid suction heat exchanger 18 is a finned tube coil positioned within evaporator 22.
  • heat exchanger 18 may be any suitable type of heat exchanger that enables system 10 to function as described herein.
  • a separate external casing to contain vapor refrigerant leaving the evaporator that is used with conventional liquid suction external heat exchangers is eliminated.
  • the liquid refrigerant is cooled in heat exchanger 18 against vaporized and/or vaporizing refrigerant in evaporator 22 and subsequently supplied to evaporator 22 through a conduit 30.
  • the cooled liquid refrigerant passes through a metering device or expansion valve 20, which converts the relatively higher temperature, high pressure sub-cooled liquid to a low temperature saturated liquid-vapor mixture.
  • the low temperature saturated liquid-vapor refrigerant mixture then enters evaporator 22 where it boils and changes states to a superheated gas as it absorbs the required heat of vaporization from chilled water (or other fluid) supplied through a tube bundle 32.
  • the low pressure superheated gas then passes in heat exchange relation with heat exchanger 18, where it is further heated to increase the superheat of the gas and vaporize any residual liquid droplets that may pass tube bundle 32.
  • the superheated gas is then drawn into the inlet of compressor 12 and the cycle is repeated.
  • the chilled water is then circulated through a distribution system (not shown) to cooling coils for providing air conditioning, or for other purposes.
  • evaporator 22 includes a pressure vessel shell 34 having an inlet 36 and an outlet or suction nozzle 38.
  • Tube bundle 32 includes plurality of tubes 40 positioned for heat exchange with the refrigerant entering evaporator distribution system or inlet 36.
  • Liquid suction heat exchanger 18 is located inside pressure vessel 34 above tube bundle 32 such as by brackets 42. However, heat exchanger 18 may be secured inside pressure vessel 34 by any suitable means (e.g., a fixing system). Heat exchanger 18 may be oriented in any suitable position relative to tube bundle 32 so that all or a part of the suction gas passing bundle 32 passes over heat exchanger 18. For example, heat exchanger 18 may be angled relative to tube bundle 32.
  • liquid suction heat exchanger 18 may comprise one or more distinct heat exchangers.
  • Heat exchanger 18 includes at least one finned tube configured to receive liquid refrigerant from condenser 16 for heat exchange with the refrigerant vapor passing from tube bundle 32 to evaporator outlet 38.
  • other heat exchanger configurations may be used.
  • a temperature sensor 44 e.g., a superheat sensor
  • a temperature sensor 44 may be positioned within suction nozzle 38 to measure the suction gas temperature, which may then be used to calculate superheat above the saturation temperature of the refrigerant, which may be measured with a pressure or temperature sensor located in system 10. Such measurements may be used to control expansion valve 20.
  • system 10 may subsequently eliminate the need for expensive liquid level sensors or complicated software or algorithms, and simple suction superheat control may be used.
  • Heat exchanger 18 can also vaporize any residual liquid refrigerant that is drawn past tube bundle 32, which then allows for better use of heat transfer surfaces of bundle 32.
  • a method of increasing suction superheat in refrigeration system 10 includes supplying liquid refrigerant from condenser 16 to liquid suction heat exchanger 18, cooling the liquid refrigerant in liquid suction heat exchanger 18 against refrigerant vapor in evaporator 22, and supplying the cooled liquid refrigerant to evaporator 22.
  • the cooled liquid refrigerant is subsequently vaporized into the refrigerant vapor, and the superheat of the refrigerant vapor is increased through heat exchange with the liquid refrigerant in liquid suction heat exchanger 18.
  • the refrigerant vapor is then supplied to compressor 12.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of evaporator 22, which includes a pressure vessel 134 having an inlet 136 and an outlet or suction nozzle 138.
  • a tube bundle 132 includes a plurality of tubes 140 fluidly coupled to a fluid inlet 141 (e.g., water inlet) and fluid outlet 143 and positioned for heat exchange with refrigerant entering evaporator inlet 136.
  • a fluid inlet 141 e.g., water inlet
  • a liquid suction heat exchanger 118 is located inside pressure vessel 134 above tube bundle 132 such as by brackets (now shown).
  • Heat exchanger 118 generally includes an inlet 146, an outlet 148, and a plurality of finned tubes 150 fluidly coupled between headers 152 and 154.
  • Heat exchanger 118 may be oriented in any suitable position relative to tube bundle 132.
  • heat exchanger 118 may be angled relative to tube bundle 132.
  • liquid suction heat exchanger 118 may comprise one or more distinct heat exchangers.
  • system 10 improves the overall refrigerant cycle capacity, efficiency, and reliability of compressor 12.
  • System 10 also improves the ability to separate oil from the refrigerant gas leaving the compressor in systems having oil separator. Locating the liquid suction heat exchanger inside the evaporator effectively uses the space within evaporator 22 and eliminates the need for a separate pressure vessel to contain the liquid suction heat exchanger.
  • system 10 provides a flooded evaporator 22 in a system with reciprocating, screw, centrifugal, or scroll compressors, and provides an evaporator 22 that is efficient and effective in use.
  • System 10 also increases compressor discharge superheat, which results in better oil separation efficiency and higher viscosities which are needed for proper lubrication of the compressor. Cycle efficiency and capacity is improved, and system 10 has lower liquid entrainment and better performance of the cooler as well as increased life of the compressor.
  • the described refrigeration system adds a liquid suction heat exchanger to transfer heat from the suction gas to the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser to improve the efficiency of the chiller.
  • the added cooling to the liquid refrigerant improves the subcooling of the refrigerant, which improves the overall refrigerant efficiency.
  • the added heat to the suction gas results in some superheating of the suction gas, which protects the compressor from liquid carryover.
  • the added superheat to the suction gas also enables better control of the expansion valve that is used to regulate the refrigerant flow to the evaporator and can be done with a low cost suction superheat temperature sensor.
  • the systems and method described herein provide a liquid suction heat exchanger located within a chiller above its tube bundle.
  • Liquid refrigerant from the condenser is routed through the liquid suction heat exchanger to exchange heat between the liquid refrigerant the suction refrigerant vapor.
  • the warm liquid refrigerant from the condenser is further cooled by the suction vapor, which increases the liquid subcooling and the performance of the cycle.
  • the suction gas is warmed by the liquid, resulting in increased suction superheat elimination of liquid carryover and performance of the oil separator.
  • the evaporator and liquid suction heat exchanger assembly increases system performance with refrigerants such as, for example, low GWP refrigerants.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Kühlsystem, umfassend:
    einen Kompressor (12);
    einen Kondensator (16), der mit dem Kompressor fluidgekoppelt ist;
    einen Verdampfer (22) mit einem Einlass und einem Auslass, wobei der Verdampfer zwischen dem Kondensator und dem Kompressor fluidgekoppelt ist;
    einen Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher (18), der zwischen dem Kondensator (16) und dem Verdampfer (22) fluidgekoppelt ist, wobei der Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher innerhalb des Verdampfers zum Wärmetausch zwischen flüssigem Kältemittel vom Kondensator und Kältemitteldampf im Verdampfer angeordnet ist;
    einen Überhitzungssensor (44), der im Verdampferauslass angeordnet ist; und
    ein Expansionsventil (20), das zwischen dem Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher (18) und dem Verdampfer (22) angeordnet ist, wobei das Expansionsventil betreibbar an den Überhitzungssensor gekoppelt ist.
  2. Kühlsystem nach Anspruch 1, weiter umfassend einen Ölabscheider (14), der zwischen dem Kompressor (12) und dem Kondensator (16) angeordnet ist.
  3. Kühlsystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher (18) mindestens ein Rippenrohr umfasst.
  4. Kühlsystem nach Anspruch 1, weiter umfassend ein Rohrbündel (32), das innerhalb des Verdampfers (22) angeordnet ist, wobei das Rohrbündel zum Aufnehmen eines Fluids zum Wärmetausch mit dem Kältemittel im Verdampfer ausgelegt ist.
  5. Kühlsystem nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher (18) zwischen dem Rohrbündel (32) und dem Verdampferauslass angeordnet ist.
  6. Kühlsystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Verdampfer ein Flutverdampfer oder ein Fallfilmverdampfer ist.
  7. Verfahren zum Erhöhen einer Ansaugüberhitzung in einem Kühlsystem mit einem Kompressor (12), einem Kondensator (16), einem Verdampfer (22) und einem Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher (18), der im Verdampfer angeordnet ist, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
    Zuführen eines flüssigen Kältemittels von dem Kondensator (16) zu dem Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher (18);
    Kühlen des flüssigen Kältemittels im Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher gegen Kältemitteldampf in dem Verdampfer (22);
    Zuführen des gekühlten flüssigen Kältemittels zum Verdampfer;
    Verdampfen und Überhitzen des gekühlten flüssigen Kältemittels in den Kältemitteldampf;
    Erhöhen der Überhitzung des Kältemitteldampfs durch Wärmetausch mit dem flüssigen Kältemittel in dem Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher (18) und
    Zuführen des Kältemitteldampfs zum Kompressor;
    weiter umfassend ein Messen der Überhitzungstemperaturdifferenz bezogen auf die Sättigungstemperatur des Kältemitteldampfs, der durch einen Auslass des Verdampfers hindurchgeht; und
    Steuern eines Expansionsventils (20) basierend auf der gemessenen Überhitzung, wobei das Expansionsventil zwischen dem Flüssigkeitsansaugwärmetauscher und dem Verdampfer angeordnet ist.
EP15784520.7A 2014-10-09 2015-10-06 Wärmetauscher mit interner flüssigkeitsansaugung Active EP3204702B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462061768P 2014-10-09 2014-10-09
PCT/US2015/054212 WO2016057492A1 (en) 2014-10-09 2015-10-06 Internal liquid suction heat exchanger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3204702A1 EP3204702A1 (de) 2017-08-16
EP3204702B1 true EP3204702B1 (de) 2021-08-11

Family

ID=54345599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15784520.7A Active EP3204702B1 (de) 2014-10-09 2015-10-06 Wärmetauscher mit interner flüssigkeitsansaugung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20170248354A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3204702B1 (de)
CN (1) CN106796066A (de)
ES (1) ES2883599T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2016057492A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160223239A1 (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-08-04 Trane International Inc. Indoor Liquid/Suction Heat Exchanger
US20170191718A1 (en) 2016-01-06 2017-07-06 Johnson Controls Technology Company Vapor compression system
JP6403703B2 (ja) * 2016-02-19 2018-10-10 有限会社泰栄産業 圧縮空気の冷却乾燥方法およびその冷却乾燥装置
BE1024631B9 (nl) * 2016-10-11 2019-05-13 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Vloeistofafscheider
US11592215B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2023-02-28 Waterfurnace International, Inc. Integrated demand water heating using a capacity modulated heat pump with desuperheater
CN114111113B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2023-11-14 特灵国际有限公司 Hvacr系统的润滑剂管理
US11530856B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2022-12-20 Trane International Inc. Systems and methods for controlling compressor motors
US11982475B2 (en) * 2019-05-07 2024-05-14 Carrier Corporation Refrigerant lubrication system with side channel pump
MY202808A (en) * 2019-05-27 2024-05-23 Zog Intelligence Sdn Bhd System and apparatus for energy reclaimation
CN113432351B (zh) * 2021-07-26 2025-04-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 油气分离装置、冷凝器和空调
US11927375B2 (en) 2022-02-01 2024-03-12 Trane International Inc. Suction heat exchanger de-misting function
ES2980041B2 (es) * 2023-02-27 2025-02-04 Industrias Tecn De Galicia S A Intercambiador tubos-carcasa de tipo spray-chiller con sistema de recalentamiento integrado
WO2025024250A1 (en) * 2023-07-21 2025-01-30 Trane International Inc. Evaporator with liquid phase distribution

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2196745A1 (de) * 2007-11-30 2010-06-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Kühlkreislaufvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5561987A (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-10-08 American Standard Inc. Falling film evaporator with vapor-liquid separator
US5761914A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-06-09 American Standard Inc. Oil return from evaporator to compressor in a refrigeration system
US6532763B1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-03-18 Carrier Corporation Evaporator with mist eliminator
JP3948475B2 (ja) * 2005-09-20 2007-07-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和装置
ITVI20070187A1 (it) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-04 Wtk S R L Scambiatore di calore a fascio tubiero di tipo perfezionato
US9453668B2 (en) * 2010-10-18 2016-09-27 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Refrigeration cycle apparatus and refrigerant circulating method
EP2568247B1 (de) * 2011-09-07 2019-04-10 LG Electronics Inc. Klimaanlage
US9234685B2 (en) * 2012-08-01 2016-01-12 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems to increase evaporator capacity

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2196745A1 (de) * 2007-11-30 2010-06-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Kühlkreislaufvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016057492A1 (en) 2016-04-14
CN106796066A (zh) 2017-05-31
ES2883599T3 (es) 2021-12-09
EP3204702A1 (de) 2017-08-16
US20170248354A1 (en) 2017-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20170248354A1 (en) Internal liquid suction heat exchanger
ES2981856T3 (es) Sistema de enfriamiento activo/pasivo
US10101060B2 (en) Cooling system
US12359851B2 (en) Thermal energy storage and heat rejection system
CN106662365B (zh) 基于改进的直接膨胀式蒸发器的冷冻器系统
US20120048514A1 (en) Cooling systems and methods
US20160245558A1 (en) Two-phase refrigeration system
US20190041069A1 (en) An air conditioner
EP3999791B1 (de) Kühlsystem mit mehreren verdichtern
US9638445B2 (en) Oil return management in a HVAC system
WO2014100654A1 (en) Refrigerant management in a hvac system
CN217274955U (zh) 用于能量回收的系统及装置
US10309698B2 (en) Oil return management in a HVAC system
CN210004632U (zh) 压缩式制冷机使用的蒸发器和具备该蒸发器的压缩式制冷机
AU2019292493B2 (en) Apparatus and method for transferring heat
CN109442778B (zh) 空调系统
CN114174733B (zh) 串流式制冷机系统
JP2015194302A (ja) ターボ冷凍機
BR122023013322B1 (pt) Sistema de refrigeração magnética

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170406

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20200714

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210222

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602015072216

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1419782

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210915

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20210921

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2883599

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20211209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1419782

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211111

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211213

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211111

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211112

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602015072216

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20220512

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20211111

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211006

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211111

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20220920

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20151006

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20231031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20240919

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240919

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20241104

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20250925

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210811

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20250923

Year of fee payment: 11