EP3215672A1 - Verfahren zum betrieb eines faulsystems mit zwei behältern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betrieb eines faulsystems mit zwei behälternInfo
- Publication number
- EP3215672A1 EP3215672A1 EP15857624.9A EP15857624A EP3215672A1 EP 3215672 A1 EP3215672 A1 EP 3215672A1 EP 15857624 A EP15857624 A EP 15857624A EP 3215672 A1 EP3215672 A1 EP 3215672A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- digester
- cooking
- vessel
- impregnation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/02—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/24—Continuous processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0021—Introduction of various effluents, e.g. waste waters, into the pulping, recovery and regeneration cycle (closed-cycle)
- D21C11/0028—Effluents derived from the washing or bleaching plants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
- D21C7/14—Means for circulating the lye
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/02—Washing ; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a method for the continuous cooking of cellulose according to the introduction to claim 1 with the aim of achieving improved washing and delignification at less losses in heat economy.
- FIG. 1 shows the development of continuous cooking processes with start from 1957;
- FIG. 1 shows schematically the flow routing in Compact Cooking G2
- Figure 3 show the upper part of the atmospheric impregnation vessel used in Compact Cooking G2;
- Figure 6 shows a preferred brown wash in form of a pressure diffuser washing the pulp coming directly from the blow line of the digester.
- Compact Cooking is more of an opposite to Lo-Solids cooking as the content of dissolved hemicellulose is kept high during the cook in order to increase yield as the hemicellulose starts to precipitate back on the pulp at final phases of cook.
- the atmospheric impregnation vessel with substantial retention time, and a dedicated cooking vessel is the optimal design of the digester system.
- the atmospheric impregnation vessel enable a thorough impregnation of comminuted cellulosic material with alkali all the way to the core of the comminuted cellulosic material, reducing the amount of rejects after cook to a minimum.
- the comminuted cellulosic material are also steamed in the very same vessel by adding hot black liquor to the liquor level established in the ImpBin, allowing steam to flash off and into an established chip volume above liquor level.
- the patent US71 12256 is related to the CrossCirc features that the bulk volume of return liquor from the top separator is instead sent to this liquor level in ImpBin, and before that is instead hot black liquor added to start of transfer (instead of the top separator return liquor that was conventional practice). This improves heat economy as heating takes place towards cooking temperature in transfer to digester, and the residual heat in the top separator return liquor is allowed to flash off for steaming, while yet establishing a low impregnation temperature in black liquor after flashing.
- the concepts with Compact Cooking G2, using an ImpBin is disclosed also in
- the top separator In the top separator is excess transport liquor withdrawn at a L/W ratio of about 6-8, and this transport liquor is sent to top of ImpBin to be released into the chip pile volume established above the liquor level, where steam is released.
- the impregnation liquor for the ImpBin is established by the hot black liquor withdrawal which after mixing into the transport circulation for heating, is withdrawn in top separator and sent to top of ImpBin.
- the black liquor is thus given an increased retention time in the cooking system as it is recirculated back to ImpBin and maintained in first cooking zone.
- the increased retention time is beneficial for increasing yield, as the hemicellulose dissolved early in cooking need time and high alkali concentration for cleaving off end groups to such an extent that it precipitates back on the cellulose.
- a cooking circulation CC be installed, that promotes an enhanced radial distribution of the new cooking liquor.
- a cooking circulation normally includes also a pump (not shown).
- the amount of fresh alkaline liquor charged to the wash filtrate is charged to a cooking circulation recirculating a part of the liquor withdrawn from the digester withdrawal screen to the center of the digester vessel at the height position of the digester withdrawal screen (as shown in figure 5), or alternatively is charged to a cooking circulation recirculating a part of the liquor withdrawn from a wash withdrawal screen (the lowermost screen shown in figure 5) to the center of the digester vessel at the height position of the digester withdrawal screen.
- This modification of the cooking liquor improves delignification, such the typical low order of delignification that could be obtained in final delignification, reaching a kappa reduction in the order of 15-20 units, may be increased by at least 5-10 units.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1451340A SE538452C2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Method for operating a two vessel digester system |
| PCT/SE2015/051161 WO2016072919A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-11-04 | Method for operating a two vessel digester system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3215672A1 true EP3215672A1 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
| EP3215672A4 EP3215672A4 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
| EP3215672B1 EP3215672B1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
Family
ID=55909499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15857624.9A Active EP3215672B1 (de) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-11-04 | Verfahren zum betrieb eines faulsystems mit zwei behältern |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3215672B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112017009620B1 (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2017001066A1 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE538452C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016072919A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109312537A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-02-05 | 维美德公司 | 用于料片浸渍的双重碱加料 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5536366A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1996-07-16 | Ahlstrom Machinery Inc. | Digester system for implementing low dissolved solids profiling |
| US5522958A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-06-04 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Two-stage kraft cooking |
| US6468390B1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2002-10-22 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Method for continuous cooking of lignocellulosic fiber material |
| FI990127A7 (fi) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-07-23 | Andritz Oy | Menetelmä massan käsittelemiseksi |
| SE518957C2 (sv) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-12-10 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Förfarande för att öka värmeekonomin i kokarsystemet vid kontinuerlig kokning |
| FI123023B (fi) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-10-15 | Andritz Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto suovan erottamiseksi |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 SE SE1451340A patent/SE538452C2/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 EP EP15857624.9A patent/EP3215672B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-04 BR BR112017009620-0A patent/BR112017009620B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-11-04 WO PCT/SE2015/051161 patent/WO2016072919A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CL CL2017001066A patent/CL2017001066A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016072919A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| BR112017009620B1 (pt) | 2022-04-12 |
| CL2017001066A1 (es) | 2017-12-29 |
| SE538452C2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
| EP3215672A4 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
| BR112017009620A2 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
| EP3215672B1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
| SE1451340A1 (sv) | 2016-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6346167B2 (en) | Dissolved solids control in pulp production | |
| EP2609248B1 (de) | Verfahren, system und entnahmesiebteil zum imprägnieren von spänen | |
| EP1458927B1 (de) | Vorbehandlung von schnitzeln mit weisslauge vor einer behandlung mit schwarzlauge | |
| US5885414A (en) | Method of producing pulp with high alkali cooking in the last cooking stage | |
| EP3215672B1 (de) | Verfahren zum betrieb eines faulsystems mit zwei behältern | |
| US7686919B2 (en) | Method and device for the continuous cooking of pulp | |
| US7351306B2 (en) | Cooking of cellulose pulp in a cooking liquor containing pre-evaporated black liquor | |
| CA2273146C (en) | Dissolved solids control in pulp production | |
| AU721103B2 (en) | Dissolved solids control in pulp protection | |
| JP3361279B2 (ja) | パルプ製造の際の溶解固形分の制御方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170531 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20180404 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: D21C 11/00 20060101ALI20180327BHEP Ipc: D21C 3/02 20060101ALI20180327BHEP Ipc: D21C 3/24 20060101AFI20180327BHEP Ipc: D21C 9/02 20060101ALI20180327BHEP Ipc: D21C 7/14 20060101ALI20180327BHEP |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180918 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1091549 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190215 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602015023831 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190423 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190523 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190424 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190423 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190523 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602015023831 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20191024 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602015023831 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191104 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20191130 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20191104 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191104 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200603 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191104 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: UEP Ref document number: 1091549 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190123 |
|
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230503 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20251118 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20251118 Year of fee payment: 11 |