EP3216946A1 - Ablaufrinne für becken, überlaufbecken und verfahren zur ausführung eines überlaufbeckens - Google Patents
Ablaufrinne für becken, überlaufbecken und verfahren zur ausführung eines überlaufbeckens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3216946A1 EP3216946A1 EP16159672.1A EP16159672A EP3216946A1 EP 3216946 A1 EP3216946 A1 EP 3216946A1 EP 16159672 A EP16159672 A EP 16159672A EP 3216946 A1 EP3216946 A1 EP 3216946A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- elementary
- collector
- chute
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
- E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is a chute adapted to be attached to the enclosure of a basin, so as to form an overflow pool.
- This type of pool has a peripheral enclosure, holding the water, an overflow of water that can flow, above said enclosure, to pour into a tray, said buffer tank.
- a filtration system is usually connected to the buffer tank, so as to filter the water and reinject the filtered water into the pool.
- the buffer tank may be disposed adjacent to one side of the enclosure, so as to collect the water flowing over the enclosure.
- the overflow can then be provided only on the side against which is disposed the buffer tank.
- the pool is referred to as the "mirror pool", a water slide being able to flow over each side of the enclosure.
- a peripheral chute may extend around the enclosure, so as to collect the water flowing over the latter and to direct the water to the buffer tank.
- the buffer tank is a generally masonry element, attached to the enclosure or remote from the latter.
- the invention addresses these various problems, and makes it possible to obtain an infinity pool in a simpler, less expensive manner, and that can be adapted to existing pools.
- the advantages of the invention will be better understood on reading the detailed examples of embodiment.
- the chute and the enclosure are structures made independently of one another.
- the chute is assembled against an enclosure that has been previously made.
- substantially orthogonal is meant defining an angle between 60 ° and 120 °, preferably between 70 ° and 110 °, and more preferably between 80 ° and 100 °.
- substantially horizontal means extending in a horizontal plane, with an angular tolerance of plus or minus 15 °, and preferably plus or minus 10 ° relative to the horizontal.
- each side wall extends along a transverse axis between its upper end and its lower end, this axis preferably corresponding to a vertical axis.
- the opening of the collector can then extend longitudinally, that is to say parallel to the edge of the enclosure.
- the collector takes the form of a channel, open on the outside, delimited by the bottom and the side walls mentioned above, the opening being opposite the bottom.
- the bottom and the side walls form internal faces of this channel.
- At least one elementary chute comprises an adjustment support, whose spacing with respect to said support support is adjustable, so as to adjust an overflow level of water, to beyond which the water of the basin flows above said support support and flows into the collector.
- the adjustment support may be a bar, configured to extend between the support support and the edge, the spacing between said bar and the support support being adjustable by a first adjustment means, in particular a threaded rod . It may also be an auxiliary said support, connected to the support support, and whose angle or distance vis-à-vis the support is adjustable by a second adjusting means, including a threaded rod.
- the depth of the collector is greater than 10 cm, and preferably greater than 20 cm. It is typically between 10 cm and 1 m, and preferably between 20 cm and 60 cm. Its width is greater than 10 cm, and preferably less than 50 cm.
- the length of an elementary chute, parallel to the edge of the pool, is typically between 30 cm and 300 cm or more, and is for example 50 cm.
- Another object of the invention is a pool, in particular a swimming pool, adapted to receive water and delimited by an enclosure, said enclosure defining a substantially horizontal border extending around the basin, the basin having a chute as described in this application.
- the chute may in particular be assembled to said basin by an assembly means, so that the first lateral wall of each elementary trough is disposed against the enclosure, outside the basin, and that the support support is applied on said border. Because of this assembly, the basin becomes an overflow basin.
- the basin may comprise slabs, called finishing slabs, disposed on said support support, so that the water is able to flow from the basin to the chute, above said slabs.
- the chute is such that water flows from the basin, to the chute, above the support support.
- Another object of the invention is a method of producing an overflow basin, for example a mirror pool, said basin comprising an enclosure, able to retain water, the enclosure defining a substantially horizontal rim extending around the basin, the method comprising a step of fixing a chute as described in this application on said enclosure, outside the basin, so that the first side wall of each elementary channel is applied against the enclosure , and that the support support is applied against said border.
- the chute can be applied to all or part of the basin perimeter.
- At least one elementary chute and preferably each elementary chute, comprises an adjustment support as described in this application.
- the method then comprises a step of adjusting a spacing of said adjustment support relative to said support support, so as to adjust an overflow level beyond which the pond water flows in said chute elementary, above the support.
- This adjustment step is preferably carried out for each elementary trough forming the trough, the adjustment made being able to vary from one elementary trough to another elementary chute.
- the figure 1 represents a sectional view of a pool 1 on which has been reported a chute according to the invention.
- the chute has a plurality of elementary chutes 10 assembled to each other around all or part of the perimeter of the pool. More specifically, the pool 1 is delimited by an enclosure 5.
- This enclosure may be masonry, or be made of plastic or polymer or wood or using metal materials. It has an inner face 5i, adapted to come into contact with water, and an outer face 5e. The inner face 5i and the outer face 5e extend along a vertical axis Z.
- the enclosure also defines a border 5s, connecting the inner face 5i and the outer face 5e, near the maximum water level of the pool.
- the border 5s extends according to a plane substantially horizontal, around the pool, below the maximum water level of the pool.
- the distance between the edge 5s and the maximum water level of the pool is generally less than 1 cm but can reach 10 cm or more when slabs, called finishing slabs, are arranged on the edge.
- finishing slabs 6 are arranged on the edge 5s. These slabs define the maximum water level of the pool, above which an overflow of water 2 'from the pool flows on the slabs to an elementary chute 10 of the chute. This flow, along the slab, is referred to as the "water slide".
- Each elementary trough 10 is assembled on the enclosure 5, after the latter has been made.
- Each elementary chute has a collector 11 which, as the name suggests, is able to collect the water flowing from the pool.
- This manifold is delimited by a first side wall 12 and a second side wall 14, these two walls extending along the vertical axis Z.
- the first side wall 12 extends between an upper end 12s and a lower end 12i. It is the same for the second side wall 14, the latter extending between an upper end 14s and a lower end 14i.
- the collector 11 also has a bottom 13 extending between the first side wall 12 and the second side wall 14, at their respective lower ends 12i, 14i.
- the term wall designates in particular a part having two faces extending substantially parallel to one another. This piece can have a plate shape.
- the water can flow into the manifold 11 through an opening 15 formed between the first and second side walls, and preferably between their respective upper ends 12s, 14s.
- the opening 15 extends in a substantially horizontal plane, between the side walls, away from the bottom 13.
- the collector 11 thus forms a channel, an upper part is open.
- the dimensions of the collector must allow sufficient storage of water, so as to substitute for a buffer tank.
- the depth of the collector, along the vertical axis Z is greater than 10 cm, and preferably greater than 20 cm, is typically between 10 cm and 1 m. It is preferably between 20 cm and 60 cm. This depth corresponds to a distance between the bottom of the collector and the upper end of the farthest side wall.
- the width of the collector that is to say the distance between the first side wall and the second side wall, is greater than 10 cm, is preferably less than 50 cm.
- the length of an elementary chute, parallel to the perimeter of the pool is typically between 30 cm and 300 cm or more, and is for example 50 cm.
- the chute also comprises a support support 16, extending substantially orthogonally to the first side wall 12, that is to say substantially orthogonal to the vertical axis.
- the support support 16 forms an angle of 90 ° with respect to the first side wall 12.
- the elementary chute 10 bears on the support support 16, the latter being attached to the horizontal edge 5s of the enclosure 5. Finishing slabs 6 are arranged on the support support 16, over which the overflow of water from the pool flows, towards the collector, as represented on arrow F1 of FIG. the figure 1 .
- the support support 16 may take the form of a plate, or one or more rods, extending at a distance, said extension distance, preferably greater than 5 cm relative to the first side wall 12 , in a direction, said direction of extension, substantially orthogonal to this first side wall.
- the support support 16 extends at a distance of between 10 cm and 30 or even 40 cm with respect to the first side wall 12, in said extension direction.
- each elementary channel 10 constitutes a separate element of the enclosure 5 of the pool 1, and attached to said enclosure 5 after the manufacture of the latter.
- the chute can be formed on an existing pool, and not during the manufacture of said pool.
- each elementary chute 10 can be assembled to the enclosure 5 of the pool 1 by gluing or by screws or any other simple assembly means. This assembly can be performed by the first side wall 12 and / or by the support support 16.
- the collector 11 and the support support 16 may be monolithic, forming a single piece, for example obtained by folding a sheet metal, for example aluminum. But the inventors believe that it is preferable that the collector 11 and the support support 16 take the form of two independent parts, assembled to each other before applying the elementary trough 10 on the enclosure 5 of the pool 1. These two pieces can be made plastic or polymer or composite material, or using a metal, for example aluminum. They can be obtained by a process chosen from rotomoulding, injection, thermoforming, extrusion, pultrusion or spinning.
- FIG. 2A there is shown an enclosure 5, comprising an upper portion 5s, on which was applied the bearing support 16 of an elementary chute 10.
- the first lateral wall 12 of this elementary chute bears against the outer face 5e of the enclosure 5.
- the seal in the manifold 11 is provided by a sealing member 19, for example a sealed membrane, extending along the first side wall 12, the bottom 13, and the second side wall 14, between the upper end 12s of the first side wall 12 and the upper end 14s of the second side wall 14.
- Fastening means 29a, 29b of this sealing member 19 are formed on the first and second side walls. preferably at their respective upper ends. These fixing means in this example take the form of rails.
- These fastening means are also represented on the Figures 2B , 4A and 7 described below.
- the sealing member 19 can be attached to the walls defining the collector, that is to say the side walls and the bottom, by welding on previously installed supports. It can also be fixed inside the manifold 11 by welding or gluing.
- the sealing element 19 of the collector 11 is preferably independent of a sealing element 9 of the swimming pool 1, the independent term designating that these are two separate sealing elements, one of which the other, and may be of a different nature.
- the sealing element 9 of the pool is a waterproof membrane, extending above the support support 16, the latter being applied to the edge 5s of the enclosure 5.
- the elementary chute 10 can have a fastening means 9 'of the sealing element 9 of the pool, this fixing means being, in this example, in the form of a rail.
- This fastening means, in the form of a rail is also represented on the Figure 4A .
- the term "sealing element" designates, for example, a membrane or a liner making it possible to ensure a tight confinement of the water, either inside the pool 1 or inside the collector 11.
- each elementary chute 10 may be designed so as to be sealed, the assembly between two trunks adjacent elementary elements being made with care so that the chute, formed by the assembly of a plurality of elementary chutes 10, is also sealed.
- finishing slabs 6 are arranged on the support support 16 and the sealing system 9 of the pool 1, for aesthetic reasons.
- the support support 16 is disposed below the maximum level of water in the pool, the overflow of water 2 'flowing into the manifold 11 above the support support 16.
- the water may flow in contact with the support support 16, but another element may be interposed between the support support and the water, for example a sealing member and / or finishing slabs.
- the figure 3A shows a three-dimensional representation of an elementary chute 10, the latter comprising protective supports 21a, 21b, able to support a protective element 22.
- protection element it is meant an element partially closing the opening 15, so as to allow a flow of water through this opening, while blocking unwanted foreign bodies, like leaves, pebbles ...
- the protective element 22 is a grid, resting on a first protective support 21a formed on first side wall 12 and a second protective support 21b formed on the second side wall 14.
- These protective supports are also shown on d other figures, including Figures 2A and 2B , as well as on Figures 4A , 5 and 7 .
- the figure 3B shows a sectional view of an elementary chute 10, the protective element being a protective slab 23, arranged in such a way that the water coming from the pool can flow around said protective slab 23 before pour into the manifold 11, through the opening 15 partially closed by the protective slab.
- the protective element can be considered as a security element, preventing the fall of a person, for example a child, or a small animal, in the collector 11 of the elementary chute 10.
- the height of the protection element 22, 23 with respect to the level of overflow of water or relative to the support support 16 can be adjustable.
- the elementary chute may comprise means for adjusting the distance of the protection element relative to a protective support 21a, 21b.
- This adjustment means may comprise a threaded rod.
- This means may also include stackable shims.
- the elementary chute 10 comprises an adjustment support, whose distance or angle vis-à-vis the support support 26 can be adjusted.
- This makes it possible to adjust a level of water, referred to as the overflow level, above which the water 2 of the pool 1 flows into the collector 11.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the level of overflow can be adjusted on each elementary chute 10. This overcomes a lack of horizontality of the border 5s, at one or more elementary chutes. Indeed, as mentioned in connection with the prior art, obtaining a level defining a horizontal level over the entire perimeter of a pool is a delicate operation and is a source of additional cost when performing a overflowing swimming pool. Too great manufacturing defects can make the pool unusable.
- the invention makes it possible, to a certain extent, to remedy a defect in the design of the aress, by a correction of the level of overflow carried out on one or more elementary chutes. The correction may vary from one elementary channel to another.
- a first example of adjustment support is shown on the Figure 4A , this figure representing a portion of the first side wall 12 and the support support 16, perpendicular to the latter.
- the bar 17 is disposed between the support support 16 and the enclosure border 5s.
- First adjustment means 17a here taking the form of a screw, makes it possible to adjust a spacing between the bar 17 and the support support 16.
- This adjustment makes it possible to modify a distance extending between the border 5s and the support support 16. It will be understood that this makes it possible to adjust the level of overflow of the water flowing over the support support.
- the use of a setting means comprising a threaded rod makes it possible to obtain a precise adjustment of the height of overflow defined by the elementary chute 10.
- the Figure 4A also makes it possible to visualize a fixing means 29a of the sealing element 19 of the collector, previously described in connection with the Figure 2A , a fixing means 9 'of the sealing element of the pool 1, as well as the protective support 21a described in connection with the figure 3A .
- the Figure 4B represents a second example of adjustment support.
- the latter is in the form of a support, said auxiliary, 18, whose angle and / or the distance vis-à-vis the support 16, can be adjusted by means of a second adjustment means 18a.
- the second adjustment means also comprises a threaded rod so as to allow precise adjustment.
- the support support 16 is fixed on the edge 5s of the enclosure.
- the auxiliary support can move away from or approach it, so as to adjust the overflow height defined by the elementary chute 10.
- the figure 5 represents a three-dimensional view of an elementary chute 10.
- this figure shows a support, said support cover 25, projecting from the second side wall 14, and preferably extending substantially orthogonal to the latter.
- This cover support can support slabs of blankets. This may facilitate the connection of the chute with a beach or terrace adjacent to the chute with said cover slabs.
- the figure 5 also shows assembly rails 26, extending along the second side wall 14. In these assembly rails 26 can be inserted assembly means 26a, allowing the assembly of two adjacent elementary chutes, these means being represented on the figure 6 .
- reinforcements 27 extending between the first and second side walls, and preferably at their upper ends, are also shown, so as to oppose the approach of said side walls. These reinforcements are useful especially when the chute is intended to be buried or bypassed by a concrete belt or backfill, such a case being described in connection with the figure 10 . These reinforcements 27 prevent a deformation of the elementary trough 10 under the effect of the pressure exerted, in particular on the second lateral wall 14.
- the figure 7 is an example of the upper end 14s of the second side wall 14.
- the cover medium 25, previously mentioned, is also drawn.
- the second side wall 14 comprises a fastening element 30, allowing the attachment of a protective cover of the pool.
- a cover can be a cover, which can be fixed to this fixing element 30.
- This allows the use of a protective cover, preferably flexible, the latter covering the pool 1 and the elementary channels 10, being fixed to one or more elementary chutes equipped with such fixing element 30.
- the protection of the pool vis-à-vis unwanted objects like leaves, pebbles, or vis-à-vis the weather, is then ensured at lower cost.
- the figure 8 illustrates two adjacent chutes 10 n , 10 n + 1 disposed on either side of a corner of the pool.
- the second side wall 14 n , 14 n + 1 and the bearing support 16 n , 16 n + 1 of each chute are shown.
- the end of each chute forms a bevel, at an angle of 45 °, allowing an optimal connection of two adjacent troughs at the corner of the pool.
- the angle of 45 ° is given as an example, when the corner of the pool defines a right angle. It will naturally be adapted according to the geometry of the pool, being preferably equal to a few degrees, the half-angle formed by the corner of the pool.
- the figure 9 represents a three-dimensional view of an elementary trough 10, the collector 11 comprises different functional elements.
- the collector 11 has an opening 32, allowing an evacuation of the collected water, through the bottom 13, to a filtration system not shown.
- the manifold also comprises a drain opening 33, closed by a drain plug 34, for emptying the collector outside the filtration system.
- the collector shown also comprises a probe 36, able to determine that a maximum water level has been crossed in the collector, this probe then enabling the evacuation of water through the opening 32 towards the system. filtration.
- This probe can activate a pump. Alternatively, this probe may cause the introduction or removal of a lid on the opening 32, similar to the operation of a flush.
- the collector also comprises a tube 38 defining a level of overflow of the elementary trough, beyond which the water collected in the collector 11 flows in said tube.
- an overflow pool 1 equipped with a chute according to the invention was filled by backfill 40, so as to ensure good mechanical strength of the chute.
- the backfill may be replaced by a concrete belt or any other means having a similar function.
- the invention allows a simpler embodiment of an overflow pool, the overflow of water forms a water slide flowing over the support support 16, and the possible auxiliary support 18 to the manifold 11.
- Intermediate elements may be disposed between the support support (or the auxiliary support) 18 and said water blade, for example finishing slabs or a sealing element.
- the chute installs easily, being applied on the arase of a swimming pool.
- the invention can be applied to other basins, such as amenity basins, or aquarium, or any other basin capable of retaining a liquid.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16159672.1A EP3216946B1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Ablaufrinne für becken, überlaufbecken und verfahren zur ausführung eines überlaufbeckens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16159672.1A EP3216946B1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Ablaufrinne für becken, überlaufbecken und verfahren zur ausführung eines überlaufbeckens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3216946A1 true EP3216946A1 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
| EP3216946B1 EP3216946B1 (de) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=55661151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16159672.1A Active EP3216946B1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Ablaufrinne für becken, überlaufbecken und verfahren zur ausführung eines überlaufbeckens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3216946B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110043073A (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | 江阴四方游泳康复产业股份有限公司 | 装配式泳池的池架 |
| CN110043074A (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | 江阴四方游泳康复产业股份有限公司 | 装配式泳池的新型溢水结构 |
| WO2019089849A3 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-08-08 | Christopher Walton | Apparatus, method, and system for water shaping including for zero edge pools and related systems |
| FR3104627A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-18 | Generation Piscine | kit de piscine miroir, procédé de préparation d’un tel kit et procédé d’installation d’une piscine miroir |
| FR3144631A1 (fr) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-05 | Laurent Bernard | Dispositif d’ecumage pour bassin a debordement |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2537196A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-08 | Desjoyaux Catherine | Profile prefabrique pour la refection de piscines |
| AU2005203682A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-02 | Ocean Blue Pool Liners & Covers Pty Ltd | A pool wall assembly |
| EP1767728A1 (de) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | Simone Bastianini | Schwimmbeckenüberlaufkante |
| FR2912771A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-22 | Jacques Pitoux | Dispositif de debordement pour les piscines prefabriquees |
| DE202010003774U1 (de) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-09-02 | B & M Pooldach Gmbh | Nivellierbare Überlaufkante mit Rinne aus Edelstahl für Polyesterschwimmbecken |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 EP EP16159672.1A patent/EP3216946B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2537196A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-08 | Desjoyaux Catherine | Profile prefabrique pour la refection de piscines |
| AU2005203682A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-02 | Ocean Blue Pool Liners & Covers Pty Ltd | A pool wall assembly |
| EP1767728A1 (de) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | Simone Bastianini | Schwimmbeckenüberlaufkante |
| FR2912771A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-22 | Jacques Pitoux | Dispositif de debordement pour les piscines prefabriquees |
| DE202010003774U1 (de) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-09-02 | B & M Pooldach Gmbh | Nivellierbare Überlaufkante mit Rinne aus Edelstahl für Polyesterschwimmbecken |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019089849A3 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-08-08 | Christopher Walton | Apparatus, method, and system for water shaping including for zero edge pools and related systems |
| CN110043073A (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | 江阴四方游泳康复产业股份有限公司 | 装配式泳池的池架 |
| CN110043074A (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | 江阴四方游泳康复产业股份有限公司 | 装配式泳池的新型溢水结构 |
| FR3104627A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-18 | Generation Piscine | kit de piscine miroir, procédé de préparation d’un tel kit et procédé d’installation d’une piscine miroir |
| FR3144631A1 (fr) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-05 | Laurent Bernard | Dispositif d’ecumage pour bassin a debordement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3216946B1 (de) | 2019-05-01 |
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