EP3227178A1 - Système de déchargement sous-marin rapide - Google Patents

Système de déchargement sous-marin rapide

Info

Publication number
EP3227178A1
EP3227178A1 EP15778264.0A EP15778264A EP3227178A1 EP 3227178 A1 EP3227178 A1 EP 3227178A1 EP 15778264 A EP15778264 A EP 15778264A EP 3227178 A1 EP3227178 A1 EP 3227178A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
buoyancy
container
support frame
disposable pallet
pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15778264.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3227178B1 (fr
EP3227178B8 (fr
Inventor
Marcel Pantke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp AG
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp AG
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp AG, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH filed Critical ThyssenKrupp AG
Publication of EP3227178A1 publication Critical patent/EP3227178A1/fr
Publication of EP3227178B1 publication Critical patent/EP3227178B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3227178B8 publication Critical patent/EP3227178B8/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/40—Rescue equipment for personnel
    • B63G8/41—Capsules, chambers, water-tight boats or the like, detachable from the submarine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/22—Inflatable buoys with gas generating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
    • B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
    • B63C7/10—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects using inflatable floats external to vessels or objects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an underwater quick-loading system comprising a container which can be carried on the outside of a submarine with a container stored within the container
  • Support frame and a disposable pallet which is attachable to the support frame.
  • the storage container must be designed in such a way that a diver with the motor skills restricted under water can easily open the storage container and remove the contents.
  • the container holds the equipment needed for use, which must then be completely removed as quickly and efficiently as possible.
  • the equipment must be regularly brought to the water surface after removal. This can be done for example by means of lifting sacks or buoyancy bodies.
  • the problem is that the charge should be transported as contiguous as possible to the water surface even with very uneven weight distribution.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an underwater quick discharge system, with the
  • Equipment from a container which is attached to the outside of a submerged submarine, can be removed quickly and safely.
  • the object is achieved by the submerged discharge system with the features specified in claim 1 and by a disposable pallet for a
  • the underwater quick discharge system has a container which can be carried outside on a submarine.
  • a support frame is mounted within the container.
  • Support frame is arranged a disposable pallet and the disposable pallet is connectable to the support frame.
  • the charge accumulated in the container under water can be unloaded quickly and easily, even if comparatively large or heavy loads are arranged on the disposable pallet.
  • a support frame is provided, which is extendable after opening a container lid.
  • the objects to be stowed inside the container are expediently fastened on the support frame via the disposable pallet, be it by the fact that the support frame has corresponding side walls, which are the
  • the support frame is preferably designed so that a re-loading under water is possible even without a disposable pallet. Virtually any desired narrow and elongated containers can be loaded and unloaded in a simple and secure manner, since there is no longer any need to reach or even dive into the container, but this can be easily accessed and extended from a safe position after the support frame has been extended. can be unloaded. By using the disposable pallet unloading also takes place safely and quickly.
  • the container can also be flowed through, d. H. the interior of the container communicates with the ambient pressure.
  • the container is pressure-resistant.
  • the container must withstand substantially the same diving pressure as the submarine.
  • Such a pressure-resistant, hermetically sealed container has the great advantage that the objects stored therein are not exposed to constant pressure changes and in particular over freely permeable containers the advantage that the objects therein are not exposed to the aggressive salt water.
  • the container can be stored shock-proof as a whole, so that can be largely dispensed with a corresponding storage within the container.
  • the structural variants with respect to the container shape are comparatively low. It is particularly favorable if the container has an im
  • Substantially cylindrical and extending parallel to the submarine shape, with advantageous only a lid is provided on the front side, which is preferably on the bow side (seen in the direction of travel of the submarine front), since then the back of the container can be streamlined dressed.
  • the container is formed so that it has a smooth outer skin.
  • at least the pressure-resistant part of the container is constructed similarly as the pressure hull of a submarine, namely supported by a plurality of internal frames.
  • the rear end face is expediently formed closed, whereas the front end face is open and lockable by the lid.
  • a drive For extending and retracting the support frame, which may have a considerable weight with the objects thereon, a drive may be provided.
  • the drive can be assisted by auxiliary means, for example compressed air, but it is advantageously designed so that it can be actuated exclusively by manual force.
  • the drive for extending and retracting the support frame is advantageously formed by at least one spindle drive, which is preferably by means of a hand crank from outside the
  • Such a spindle drive has the advantage that it is on the one hand robust and can absorb high forces, on the other hand is self-locking, so that it is ensured in each spindle position that the support frame or trolley are detected in relation to the container and not, for example, by tilting on its own - or can retract.
  • Spindle drive is to be interpreted so that it can be advantageously operated by a hand crank by the diver, if necessary, provide a reduction in order to apply the forces required for retraction and extension by hand can.
  • the force required to use the spindle drive should not exceed 200N. It should be noted that the charge is not uniform on the
  • Disposable pallet and thus can be distributed on the support frame. Furthermore, the number of revolutions of the spindle drive should be limited to 40 revolutions, as a diver otherwise consumes too much force and time and thus also oxygen from the air supply to
  • two spindle drives are provided, namely a first between storage rack or container and the trolley and a second between trolley and support frame.
  • Spindle drives are designed so that they can each be actuated by means of a hand crank, wherein for actuating the first spindle drive preferably arranged near the container opening facing the front end of the trolley arranged hand crank and for actuating the second spindle drive preferably a close to the container opening facing the front end of the support frame Hand crank are provided. It may be a hand crank, which is arranged to be repositioned and captive. In such an arrangement, for extending the support frame initially arranged between the storage rack and trolley spindle drive is actuated until the trolley is maximally extended, after which then the spindle drive between trolley and support frame is extended. When retracting is in reverse
  • Storage rack, trolley and support frame are conveniently located at the bottom of the
  • Arranged container that the spindle drives can be arranged in the space formed between the support frame and storage rack within the trolley, so that the largest possible over the support frame resulting free space for receiving cargo is formed.
  • the container according to the invention is designed in pressure-resistant design so that the objects contained therein hermetically in an air or inert gas atmosphere
  • valves are provided, namely a valve for flooding with an inlet at the bottom of the container and a valve for venting with an outlet at the top of the container.
  • the container, the end-side final lid is advantageously pivotally mounted on the container, wherein for pivoting a crank-operated transmission may be provided, with which the lid can be opened or closed under water. Also, this drive is advantageously carried out with self-locking, so that the lid stops in any position, without the risk of opening or closing.
  • the lid is provided with at least one latch which engages the lid in
  • Closing position determines form-fitting on the container.
  • a plurality, over the circumference of the lid distributed latch is provided which can be controlled via an arranged on the inside of the lid actuating mechanism.
  • the actuating mechanism has a pressure-tightly performed by the cover shaft, rotatably on a non-rotatably operable from the outside handle, so that by means of the handle from the outside, the lock inside dissolved or
  • a handwheel may be provided, but preferably a hand lever, for example, after pivoting by 30 ° to 60 °, the bolt moves from the locked to the unlocked position or vice versa.
  • the disposable pallet can be connected to the support frame.
  • the disposable pallet is fixed by means of closures on the support frame.
  • the closures are preferably as
  • Click fasteners executed.
  • the support frame is completely extendable out of the container.
  • the support frame can be fully extended out of the container.
  • the disposable pallet with the load can then be lifted above the water by a crane in a horizontal position of the disposable pallet onto the supporting frame. This prevents the load from shifting on the disposable pallet.
  • the support frame can be fully extended. Although this requires a diver extend the support frame, which costs valuable dive time, but the disposable pallet can in a horizontal position and thus without Danger of displacement of the cargo is removed and in particular brought to the water surface.
  • the disposable pallet can be connected to the support frame via at least two closures.
  • the two are
  • One-way pallet shockproof can connect to the support frame.
  • the two closures are arranged on the front side of the support frame.
  • the disposable pallet has a buoyancy system.
  • the buoyancy system has at least one first inflatable buoyancy body.
  • One-way pallet can be removed very quickly, safely and reliably from the support frame and brought to the water surface.
  • the fact that the disposable pallet has a buoyancy system and the buoyancy system has at least one buoyant body is the
  • One-way pallet with the load mounted on the disposable pallet raised altogether during deployment. This allows the cargo quickly and together from the container to the
  • a disposable pallet and the at least one first inflatable buoyancy body form a dinghy.
  • buoyancy system in addition to the
  • the buoyancy system has a device for distributing Gas from a gas feed to the at least one first inflatable buoyancy body and the at least one second inflatable buoyancy body.
  • the device for distributing gas may comprise, for example, hoses and / or pipes.
  • the pallet can be attached by ropes to the exit door.
  • the advantage is that then the pallet does not rise immediately, but only an adjustment, or buoyancy buoyancy can be performed.
  • the ropes are then loosened or cut.
  • the gas feed has a
  • Compressed air connection on Via this compressed air connection, a diver can feed compressed air from the diver's breathing apparatus.
  • the diver may carry a pressurized gas bottle for connection to the underwater quick discharge system.
  • the underwater quick discharge system By supplying the compressed air to the diver, the underwater quick discharge system can be easily constructed and is less susceptible to shock in particular.
  • the gas supply to a compressed gas cylinder wherein the compressed gas cylinder is connected to the disposable pallet.
  • the breathing air of the diver is not consumed or the diver must carry no additional compressed air. This makes the diver more flexible and less hindered in the actual mission.
  • the gas feed has a device for generating gas.
  • the device for producing gas is preferably a pyrotechnic gas generator.
  • the pyrotechnic gas generator is preferably a pyrotechnic gas generator.
  • four inflatable buoys are located at four corners of the disposable pallet to provide even lift for the disposable pallet.
  • These four buoyancy bodies are connected via a pipe system with a gas feed.
  • the gas feed is located at the front end of the disposable pallet. To the gas feed a diver can
  • Flow resistors installed so that the flow velocity of the compressed air in all four buoyancy bodies is the same size and so the disposable pallet is held horizontally.
  • a flow resistance is a tube of reduced diameter.
  • the device for distributing gas is designed as an inflatable buoyant body.
  • the device for distributing gas is designed as an elastic hose.
  • the buoyancy is generated relatively uniform.
  • the even distribution of the additional buoyancy also makes it difficult to tilt the disposable pallet. This makes it easier to stabilize the disposable pallet in the horizontal position.
  • the device for distributing gas is designed as an inflatable buoyant body and the device for distributing gas completely surrounds the disposable pallet.
  • a particularly buoyancy is generated and the disposable pallet stabilized horizontally.
  • this buoyancy is generated comparatively low, whereby the disposable pallet can be placed very close below the water surface.
  • the drive of the device for distributing gas is designed such that the lift is sufficient to hold the disposable pallet with the charge on the water surface, that is, the displacement (the volume) is greater than the total weight of the disposable pallet with charge.
  • the buoyancy system has a front and a rear region.
  • the buoyancy of the buoyancy system in the front area differs from the buoyancy of the buoyancy system in the rear area.
  • Advantage of this embodiment is that very different weight distributions can be compensated for on the pallet and the disposable pallet can be kept in the horizontal position.
  • a very different weight distribution results, for example, if the cargo contains a dinghy with an outboard motor.
  • the area in which the engine is located usually the rear area, requires comparatively more lift due to the comparatively high weight of the engine. Due to the different design of the device for distributing gas, more buoyancy can thus be generated in the region in which the engine is located. This ensures that the disposable pallet can be held horizontally.
  • a control valve or a flow restrictor is arranged between the front region and the rear region of the device for distributing gas. This allows a diver to balance the disposable pallet to compensate for weight differences without this disposable pallet to the exact
  • the buoyancy bodies of the one-way pallet are configured such that the buoyancy bodies raise the one-way pallet so that the one-way pallet stands out from the support frame, wherein the support frame is completely inside the container.
  • the disposable pallet has openings for
  • Lashing the load to be stored on the disposable pallet Preferably, these openings are arranged for lashing on the top of the disposable pallet and have an elongated profile, since bands are used for lashing regularly. Therefore, the lacing openings have a width of preferably 2 cm to 10 cm, more preferably 4 cm to 8 cm.
  • the disposable pallet has holes on the bottom of the disposable pallet. These holes are used to allow water to pass through these holes. This allows the disposable pallet to sink quickly and safely after unloading and removal of the buoyancy bodies.
  • the bottom of the disposable pallet is in the form of a grid or a net.
  • the disposable pallet has at least one handle.
  • the handle is used to lift the pallet on the support frame or to remove it. More preferably, the at least one handle is arranged to be gripped from the outside when the disposable pallet is in the container. Particularly preferably, the disposable pallet on at least two handles, which are arranged on the end faces of the disposable pallet.
  • the disposable pallet has lifting eyes.
  • Lifting eyes are hinged, usually ring-shaped or oval eyelets, which can be used for attaching ropes or straps. Lifting eyes can be on the outside of the
  • a disposable pallet can be attached to use these lifting eyes to move the disposable pallet by means of a crane, in particular to lift the disposable pallet on the support frame. Additionally or alternatively, lifting eyes can be arranged on the inside of the disposable pallet in order to be able to lash in particular small pieces of cargo.
  • the invention relates to a disposable pallet for an inventive
  • the invention relates to the use of a disposable pallet for a
  • Figure 1 Schematic representation of a submarine with two containers in side view
  • Figure 2 Schematic representation of a submarine with two containers in the plan
  • Figure 3 Schematic detail enlargement of a submarine with a container in the
  • Figure 4 Schematic detail of a submarine with a container in the
  • Figure 5 Cross section through a container with support frame and disposable pallet
  • Figure 6 an embodiment of a disposable pallet with four buoyancy bodies
  • Figure 7 another embodiment of a disposable pallet with tubular device for distribution of gas
  • Figure 8 Schematic representation of the holder between the support frame and disposable pallet in side view
  • Figure 9 Schematic representation of the holder between the support frame and disposable pallet in the
  • Figure 1 shows a submarine 10 with two laterally arranged on the outer shell containers 20. Divers can leave the submarine when submerged and remove the stored in the container 20 equipment. For clarity, this is shown in Figure 2 in plan view.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of a submarine 10 with a container 20 arranged on the submarine 10.
  • Figure 4 this is shown in the plan view, wherein the container 20 is opened and the support frame 30 is extended.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross section through a container 20.
  • a support frame 30 which is connected via an extendable frame 32 with the outer shell of the container 20.
  • the extendable frame 32 can be extended with the hand crank 38 and the support frame 30 with the hand crank 36.
  • the hand cranks 36, 38 are designed so that they can be operated by a diver under water.
  • the handles 36, 38 are designed to be hinged so that they need little space in the closed container 20.
  • the extendable frame 32 is formed so that the support frame 30 can be fully extended out of the container 20.
  • On the support frame 30 is a disposable pallet 40 via two
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a one-way pallet 40 with four buoyancy bodies 50, 51, 52, 53.
  • the four buoyancy bodies 50, 51, 52, 53 are arranged at the corners of the one-way pallet 40.
  • These can be inflated simultaneously via a device for distributing gas 60.
  • the device for distributing gas 60 has a gas feed 62.
  • a diver may connect his breathing apparatus or an additional compressed gas cylinder.
  • the disposable pallet 40 additionally has a handle 42 which is attached to the side of the disposable pallet 40, which the opening of the
  • Container 20 faces.
  • Disposable pallet 40 may be attached.
  • the four buoyancy bodies 50, 51, 52, 53 are connected via check valves to the device 60 for distributing gas. This prevents the gas from a buoyant body via the device for distributing gas 60 can flow into another buoyant body. Otherwise, this could happen if the disposable pallet is no longer level. As a result, the buoyancy bodies located at the lower end of the one-way pallet 40 would deliver gas to the higher buoyancy bodies due to the higher hydrostatic pressure which would thereby create more buoyancy and thus further increase skew.
  • FIG. Another embodiment of the disposable pallet 40 is shown in FIG. Here are the
  • Buoyancy bodies 50, 51 are inflated via the gas distribution device 60, the gas distribution device 60 having a pair of inflated tubes 64 adjacent to a gas inlet 62. These inflated tubes 64 not only serve to distribute the gas, but also create buoyancy.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic representation of the holder 34 between the support frame 30 and
  • One-way pallet 40 can be seen in the side view.
  • the holder 34 fixes the disposable pallet 40 on the support frame 30 and is as shown executed so that it can be easily solved by a diver. Good to see is also the hand crank 36, with which the diver has first extended the support frame 30 from the container 20, not shown. After releasing the holder 34, the diver can remove the disposable pallet by means of the handle 42.
  • Figure 9 the same device is shown in Figure 9 as a schematic representation of the holder 34 between the support frame 30 and disposable pallet 40 in the plan. Reference numerals:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de déchargement sous-marin rapide, comprenant un conteneur (20) qui peut être emporté à l'extérieur sur un sous-marin et un bâti porteur (30) logé à l'intérieur du conteneur. Le bâti porteur peut être totalement sorti du conteneur. Une plaque à usage unique (40) est disposée sur le bâti porteur et peut être reliée avec le bâti porteur.
EP15778264.0A 2014-12-05 2015-10-07 Système de déchargement sous-marin rapide Active EP3227178B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014017944.3A DE102014017944A1 (de) 2014-12-05 2014-12-05 Unterwasserschnellentladesystem
PCT/EP2015/073085 WO2016087090A1 (fr) 2014-12-05 2015-10-07 Système de déchargement sous-marin rapide

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3227178A1 true EP3227178A1 (fr) 2017-10-11
EP3227178B1 EP3227178B1 (fr) 2019-09-18
EP3227178B8 EP3227178B8 (fr) 2019-10-23

Family

ID=54291279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15778264.0A Active EP3227178B8 (fr) 2014-12-05 2015-10-07 Système de déchargement sous-marin rapide

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3227178B8 (fr)
KR (1) KR101980462B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2015357722B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014017944A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2760532T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL252367B (fr)
SG (1) SG11201704016PA (fr)
WO (1) WO2016087090A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017212689B4 (de) 2017-07-24 2020-06-18 Thyssenkrupp Ag Unterwasserstauvorrichtung
DE102018221513A1 (de) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 Thyssenkrupp Ag Transportbehälter zur Montage auf unterschiedlichen Unterseebooten
GB2607314B (en) * 2021-06-02 2025-06-04 Bae Systems Plc Improved watercraft system
EP4098546A1 (fr) * 2021-06-02 2022-12-07 BAE SYSTEMS plc Système d'embarcation amélioré
US20240217636A1 (en) * 2021-06-02 2024-07-04 Bae Systems Plc Improved watercraft system

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4306413A (en) * 1975-06-30 1981-12-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Hydraulic power and control system
GB0305727D0 (en) * 2003-03-13 2003-04-16 Cintec Int Ltd A protective support for a load
DE102005059635B4 (de) * 2005-12-14 2010-07-15 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Unterseeboot
DE102006005159A1 (de) * 2006-02-04 2007-08-16 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Unterseeboot
DE102007041724B4 (de) 2007-09-04 2017-11-23 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Unterseeboot mit einem außen angeordneten Behälter
US7699017B1 (en) * 2008-05-12 2010-04-20 Marshall Donald K Personal undersea observation pedal craft
GB0822750D0 (en) * 2008-12-13 2009-01-21 Hill Robert W Goods delivery environmental protection system
US8418631B2 (en) * 2010-08-26 2013-04-16 Oria Collapsibles, Llc Pallet design with buoyant characteristics
KR101251631B1 (ko) * 2012-06-21 2013-04-08 이정훈 침몰시 상승 추진력을 제공하는 추진백을 구비한 잠수함 구조시스템

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014017944A1 (de) 2016-06-09
SG11201704016PA (en) 2017-06-29
AU2015357722A1 (en) 2017-06-08
EP3227178B1 (fr) 2019-09-18
IL252367B (en) 2021-09-30
KR101980462B1 (ko) 2019-05-20
KR20170089877A (ko) 2017-08-04
ES2760532T3 (es) 2020-05-14
IL252367A0 (en) 2017-07-31
EP3227178B8 (fr) 2019-10-23
AU2015357722B2 (en) 2018-08-02
WO2016087090A1 (fr) 2016-06-09

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