EP3256404A1 - Contenant rcs pliable - Google Patents

Contenant rcs pliable

Info

Publication number
EP3256404A1
EP3256404A1 EP16701621.1A EP16701621A EP3256404A1 EP 3256404 A1 EP3256404 A1 EP 3256404A1 EP 16701621 A EP16701621 A EP 16701621A EP 3256404 A1 EP3256404 A1 EP 3256404A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
cladding panel
door
side wall
radar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16701621.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3256404B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Popall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp AG
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp AG
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp AG, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH filed Critical ThyssenKrupp AG
Priority to PL16701621T priority Critical patent/PL3256404T3/pl
Publication of EP3256404A1 publication Critical patent/EP3256404A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3256404B1 publication Critical patent/EP3256404B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D88/522—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container
    • B65D88/524—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container and one or more side walls being foldable along an additional median line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/022—Laminated structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
    • B65D90/325—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure due to explosion, e.g. inside the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container in which the sides of a container wall to
  • Standard containers have been established for the storage and transport of goods. These are now being used in a much broader range, from temporary homes or offices to mobile operating theaters.
  • the ISO 668 standardizes containers for sea freight. However, this standard is widely used today, so these containers have also become standard in the rail and truck sectors. The most common are 20-foot and 40-foot containers, but the standard also describes containers that are 45 feet or 53 feet long. Due to the widespread use of these containers, the logistics infrastructure has also adapted to these. So are
  • Loading bridges or parking spaces are usually designed for these standard containers.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a container optimized for military use, which minimizes the visibility and can be used reliably in the field.
  • the problem is solved by a container having the features specified in claim 1.
  • Advantageous developments emerge from the subclaims, the following description and the drawings.
  • the container according to the invention has a bottom, a ceiling, a first side wall and a second side wall, a first end wall and a second end wall.
  • the container is in the unfolded state substantially cuboid.
  • a container wall is designed to reduce the effective Radarschreibstrahl configuration when this either for the absorption of
  • Radar radiation and / or for reflection of incident radar radiation is formed at an angle other than the angle of incidence.
  • the container wall is designed to reflect incident radar radiation at an angle other than the angle of incidence, it is usually designed for the reflection of a radar beam arriving at a shallow angle, usually 15 ° ⁇ 3 ° to the earth's surface. This corresponds to the most likely threat scenario.
  • the first side wall and the second side wall are foldable in the longitudinal direction of the container halfway between the floor and the ceiling in the interior of the container. At least the first side wall has a first trim plate to reduce the effective radar return surface.
  • the first panel is permeable to radar rays.
  • the first cladding panel further includes reflecting means which reflects radar beams.
  • the reflection means is embedded in the first cladding panel and at least partially inclined with respect to a main extension plane of the first cladding panel.
  • the second side wall for reducing the effective Radarschreibstrahl a second cladding panel.
  • the second panel is permeable to radar rays.
  • the second trim panel further includes a reflection means which reflects radar rays.
  • the reflection means is embedded in the second cladding panel and at least partially aligned with respect to a main extension plane of the second cladding panel.
  • the first end wall for reducing the effective Radarschreibstrahl preparation on a third trim panel is permeable to radar.
  • the third trim panel further includes a reflection means which reflects radar beams.
  • the reflection means is embedded in the third cladding panel and at least partially inclined with respect to a main extension plane of the third cladding panel.
  • the second end wall for reducing the effective Radar Wegstrahl requirements on a fourth trim panel is permeable to radar.
  • the fourth trim panel further includes a reflection means which reflects radar beams.
  • the reflection means is embedded in the fourth cladding panel and at least partially inclined with respect to a main extension plane of the third cladding panel.
  • the blanket is also formed from a container wall for reducing the effective radar reflecting surface.
  • the first end wall has a first door.
  • the first door of the first end wall is designed double-winged and has a first door and a second door.
  • the first door can be folded into the interior of the container.
  • the first door is designed in two parts and has a first upper door and a first lower door.
  • the second door is designed in two parts and has a second upper door and a second lower door.
  • the first upper door leaf, the first lower door leaf, the second upper door leaf and the second lower door leaf extend over half the height between the floor and the ceiling.
  • the first upper door and the first lower door and the second upper door and the second lower door can be connectable.
  • Advantage of this embodiment is that the container can thereby be firmly closed.
  • the unfolded state of the container can be referred to as a receiving position, the collapsed state as a stowed position.
  • the first door of the first end wall is not only hinged in the interior of the container, but can also be opened to the outside.
  • the first door can be opened by at least 90 ° to the outside, more preferably be opened by at least 180 ° to the outside and are particularly preferably opened by 270 ° to the outside.
  • the second end wall also has a second door, which is designed like the first door.
  • the second end wall can be designed to be foldable, so that the second end wall can be folded into the interior of the container against the ceiling or the floor.
  • the container on post elements wherein the post elements ceiling and floor in the unfolded state connect non-positively, wherein the post elements are arranged in the unfolded state of the cuboid edges.
  • the post elements are preferably rigid and thus stabilize the container in the unfolded state.
  • the post elements are each hingedly connected to a twistlock. Twistlocks are located in the corners according to ISO 668
  • the post elements are each hingedly connected to the located on the ceiling twistlock. This embodiment is preferred when the post members on the ground facing side are connected to the ground via a movable member such as a rack, threaded spindle or a rail.
  • the post elements are connected via at least two rotatable connecting elements with threaded spindles and via the threaded spindles to the ground, that the post elements can be aligned parallel to the ground by rotation of the threaded spindles.
  • a threaded spindle has, for example, a circumferential trapezoidal thread. In this way, a seated around the threaded spindle component can be moved with internal thread along the threaded spindle as a screw.
  • the container has four threaded spindles, each post element being connected to a threaded spindle.
  • the container has two threaded spindles, wherein two post elements are connected to each threaded spindle.
  • the threaded spindle has a first and a second regions, in which a first region a first post element is connected and in a second region a second post element, wherein the direction of rotation trapezoidal thread of the threaded spindle is in opposite directions in both areas.
  • the threaded spindles are driven manually, electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically.
  • the threaded spindles are driven manually, electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically.
  • Threaded spindles are driven manually and electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically. As a result, a container, for example, in a field camp, even without technical support devices are opened or collapsed.
  • the container is a container according to ISO 668, more preferably a 20-foot container according to ISO 668.
  • the container is ballistically secured.
  • a ballistic securing can be done for example by the application of Kevlar on the inside or outside.
  • the interior is protected from smaller floors or splinters.
  • This embodiment is preferred when the container is to serve as a workplace, for example in a field camp.
  • the reflection means is in particular designed such that along one of the
  • Reflective means has a sawtooth profile.
  • a reflection means can be provided in a particularly efficient manner, in which the reflection surfaces are always inclined relative to the main extension plane and thus a reflection of incident radar beams is suppressed directly back to the transmitter.
  • the sawtooth profile prevents the thickness of the reflection means perpendicular to the
  • the sawtooth profile is preferably realized in that the reflection means is composed of a plurality of first and second reflection slopes, which alternately along a
  • Main extension direction of the reflection means are arranged.
  • the container wall is provided that in each case between the main extension plane and the first reflection slope, a first angle and wherein each between the main extension plane and the second reflection slope, a second angle is formed, wherein the first angle and the second angle are unequal and in particular, the first angle is smaller than the second angle.
  • the first and second reflection slopes are thus different relative to
  • Main extension plane inclined It is conceivable that the first angle between 5 ° and 60 ° and particularly preferably between 10 ° and 30 ° very particularly preferably between 15 ° and 25 ° and / or that the second angle between 60 ° and 100 ° and particularly preferably between 70 ° and 90 ° is most preferably at substantially 85 °.
  • Cladding panel comprises a substantially rigid sandwich panel.
  • the container wall is thus relatively easy and can be produced inexpensively.
  • the sandwich panel preferably has two cover layers and one between the two
  • Cover layers arranged core.
  • the cover layers preferably each comprise glass fiber reinforced plastic, while the core preferably comprises a foam core.
  • the reflection means is embedded in particular in the core.
  • Reflective comprises a conductive film. It is conceivable, for example, that the reflection means comprises a metal insert, a woven fabric and / or a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic insert.
  • the reflection means comprises a metal insert, a woven fabric and / or a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic insert.
  • the container wall consists of a supporting wall not designed to reduce the effective radar reflecting surface (RCS),
  • a metallic wall are applied to soft cladding plate, which is designed to reduce the effective Radarschreibstrahl
  • the cladding panel is preferably designed as described for the container wall, which is designed to reduce the effective Radarschreibstrahl Structure (RCS).
  • This embodiment is preferred for retrofitting hinged, not RCS-optimized container.
  • the RCS wall parts by their construction, in particular the sandwich construction, seeschllagfest.
  • the frame construction is preferably designed so that it can absorb the forces by a sea impact on the RCS wall parts.
  • the movable and non-movable components of the frame construction are preferred
  • the RCS container like normal standard containers, can also be lashed to the upper twistlock elements.
  • the container has a seal.
  • the container may have variously executed rubber seals that seal the container in the locked state, preferably windproof and waterproof, according to protection class IP23.
  • Figure 1 Schematic perspective view of a container according to the invention during the
  • Figure 2 Schematic perspective view of a container according to the invention in
  • FIG. 3 Schematic view of the first end face during the flap
  • FIG. 4 Schematic representation of the folding mechanism
  • Figure 5 Schematic representation of a cladding panel
  • the container 10 shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4 is a 20ft container according to ISO 668.
  • the container has the usual features of a standard container,
  • the container 10 is shown while the container is opened.
  • the container 10 has a bottom 20 and a ceiling 30 and two side walls 40.
  • the side walls 40 are halfway between the floor 20 and the ceiling 30 by means of a hinged joint 42 into the interior of the container 10 hinged.
  • the container 10 has post elements 50. These post elements 50 are with the
  • the post elements 50 are over
  • Threaded spindles 80 (shown in Figure 4) connected to the bottom 20.
  • the post elements 50 can be aligned parallel to the ground 20 by rotation of the threaded spindles 80.
  • the container 10 has a double-leaf door, which consists of two upper door leaves 62 and two lower door leaves 64.
  • the upper door leaves 62 and the lower door leaves 64 are folded into the interior of the container 10 and come to rest on the side walls 40. As a result, the container 10 can be folded compactly together.
  • the container 10 is shown unfolded, the door at the first end wall is closed, the post members 50 are perpendicular and connect frictionally bottom 20 and top 30.
  • the crank 70 is removable, so that the container 10 has corresponding external dimensions according to ISO 668 and is correspondingly stackable and transportable.
  • the container 10 is a perspective front view. With reference to FIG. 1, it is easier to see how the upper door leaf 62 and the lower door leaf 64 are folded into the interior of the container 10 against the side wall 40.
  • FIG. 4 shows the mechanism of the container 10 schematically.
  • the standardized corner corners for container locking can be recognized at the corners of the blocks.
  • the post member 50 is moved by rotation of the threaded spindle 80, which is rotated by the drive 82 in a position parallel to the ground 20 or a vertical position to open the container 10 or fold.
  • the drive 82 is preferably both by means of the crank 70 shown in Figure 1 and electrically driven.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of a cladding panel 110 for reducing the effective radar reflecting surface.
  • the trim panel 110 is in the form of a rigid or semi-rigid sandwich panel.
  • the cladding panel 110 comprises two cover layers 120 made of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) and a core 130, which is arranged between the two cover layers 120.
  • GRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • the core 130 comprises a foam core, preferably a polyurethane foam (PUR).
  • PUR polyurethane foam
  • the combination of the cover layers 120 with the foam core results in a high load-bearing capacity and a high degree of rigidity for the trim panel 110, with at the same time a very low weight.
  • the radar panel cladding panel 110 is permeable so that no appreciable radar echo emanates from the planar surface of the cladding panel 110 that extends along a main plane of extent 160.
  • the trim panel 110 further includes a reflective means 140 which is integrated or glued into the foam core.
  • the reflection means 140 is formed in the form of a metal insert, whereby radar beams 150 are reflected by the reflection means 140.
  • the reflection means 140 is in the form of a sawtooth profile or stepped, so that the surface subregions of the reflection means 140 are always inclined with respect to the main extension plane 160 of the cladding panel 110.
  • the reflection means 140 comprises a fabric (gauze) and / or a carbon fiber reinforced plastic insert (CFRP).
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic insert
  • a plurality of first and second reflection slopes 170, 180 which are arranged alternately along a main extension plane 160 parallel to the main extension direction 190 of the reflection means 140.
  • the area of the second reflection slope 180 is always smaller than the area of the first
  • Reflection slopes 170, 180 ensure that radar beams 150 incident on the reflection means 140 along a direction of incidence substantially perpendicular to the main extension plane 160 are reflected by the reflection means 140 in a direction of departure deviating from the anti-parallel direction of incidence.
  • radar beams 150 which from a Radar source 220 emitted and arrive perpendicular to the cladding panel 110 are not frontally reflected back to the radar source 220, but directed by the reflection means 140 in other spatial directions with parallel to the main extension plane 160 directional components.
  • This has the advantage that a radar device connected to the radar sources 220 receives a lower radar echo and the radar location is made more difficult.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un contenant (10) équipé d'un fond (20), d'un couvercle (30), d'une première paroi latérale (40) et d'une seconde paroi latérale (40), d'une première paroi frontale et d'une seconde paroi frontale, la première paroi latérale (40), la seconde paroi latérale (40), la première paroi frontale et la seconde paroi frontale étant formées d'une paroi de contenant pour réduire la surface de diffusion radar effective. La première paroi latérale (40) et la seconde paroi latérale (40) sont dans le sens longitudinal du contenant à mi-hauteur entre le fond (20) et le couvercle (30) rabattables vers l'intérieur du contenant (10).
EP16701621.1A 2015-02-12 2016-01-26 Contenant rcs pliable Active EP3256404B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16701621T PL3256404T3 (pl) 2015-02-12 2016-01-26 Składany kontener RCS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015202551.9A DE102015202551A1 (de) 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 Faltbarer RCS Behälter
PCT/EP2016/051494 WO2016128208A1 (fr) 2015-02-12 2016-01-26 Contenant rcs pliable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3256404A1 true EP3256404A1 (fr) 2017-12-20
EP3256404B1 EP3256404B1 (fr) 2019-01-02

Family

ID=55236361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16701621.1A Active EP3256404B1 (fr) 2015-02-12 2016-01-26 Contenant rcs pliable

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10308422B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3256404B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101902140B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015202551A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2715953T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3256404T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201904544T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016128208A1 (fr)

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DE102016221146A1 (de) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verschlusslamelle
KR101870536B1 (ko) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-22 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 화물용 컨테이너
KR101881253B1 (ko) * 2017-04-19 2018-07-23 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 화물용 컨테이너
US11104509B2 (en) 2016-12-01 2021-08-31 Seoul National University Of Technology Center For Industry Collaboration Cargo container
CN112196110B (zh) * 2020-08-18 2022-01-04 东营市东达机械制造有限责任公司 一种折叠板房

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3256404T3 (pl) 2019-07-31
KR101902140B1 (ko) 2018-09-27
US10308422B2 (en) 2019-06-04
WO2016128208A1 (fr) 2016-08-18
TR201904544T4 (tr) 2019-04-22
US20180029792A1 (en) 2018-02-01
DE102015202551A1 (de) 2016-08-18
EP3256404B1 (fr) 2019-01-02
ES2715953T3 (es) 2019-06-07
KR20170117132A (ko) 2017-10-20

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