EP3258046A1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtiment - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3258046A1
EP3258046A1 EP17175760.2A EP17175760A EP3258046A1 EP 3258046 A1 EP3258046 A1 EP 3258046A1 EP 17175760 A EP17175760 A EP 17175760A EP 3258046 A1 EP3258046 A1 EP 3258046A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
open position
radiation
movement
detection area
cover element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17175760.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3258046B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz W. Perplies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG filed Critical EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3258046A1 publication Critical patent/EP3258046A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3258046B1 publication Critical patent/EP3258046B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/52—Safety arrangements associated with the wing motor
    • E05Y2400/53—Wing impact prevention or reduction
    • E05Y2400/54—Obstruction or resistance detection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closing device for a building opening according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for operating a closing device for a building opening according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • Such a closing device comprises a cover for covering the building opening, which is power-operated adjustable in at least one adjusting movement between a closed position and at least one open position.
  • the locking device can be configured in particular as a window or as a door of a building.
  • the cover element may be a window sash or a door sash which, for example, is mounted pivotably and / or tiltably on a frame.
  • At least one electric motor actuator can be provided.
  • Such an electromotive actuator can be controlled, for example, within the scope of a system for building automation by a control device, for example, depending on (eg by smartphone) remotely transmitted signals, pre-programmed times and / or recorded by sensors environmental data to open or close a building window.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a closing device with a power-operated adjustable cover available, in which it is reliably avoided that the cover collides with its adjusting movement with an object.
  • a closing device of the aforementioned type further comprises a securing device, which is designed to generate a radiation curtain in a detection area and to detect the presence of an object in the detection area by means of the radiation curtain.
  • the closing device is designed to stop and / or prevent the at least one adjusting movement of the cover element as a function of a presence of an object detected in the detection area by means of the radiation curtain.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that an automatic switch-off function or a switch-on prevention function for the power-operated adjustment of the cover element can prevent an undesired collision with an object if the presence of the object in a detection area is detected.
  • a radiation curtain by means of a radiation curtain, a contactless detection of the presence of an object in the detection area is possible, after which the switch-off or the switch-on prevention function for the adjustment of the cover is actuated.
  • the at least one adjustment movement of the cover element can take place over at least one adjustment range, wherein the at least one adjustment region lies at least in sections between the building opening and the detection area.
  • the detection area can be arranged, for example, in front of a building window, which can be tilted over an adjustment range to an interior in a power-operated manner. It is eg conceivable that the radiation curtain extends between opposite sides of a window reveal, so that a person who reaches into the adjustment of the window must inevitably reach through the radiation curtain.
  • the radiation curtain is preferably formed at least partially from electromagnetic radiation, in particular from radio waves and / or infrared light.
  • electromagnetic radiation in particular from radio waves and / or infrared light.
  • the security device for generating the radiation curtain comprises at least one transmitting device for emitting radiation and at least one receiving device for receiving the radiation emitted by the transmitting device.
  • the radiation curtain can be formed between the at least one transmitting device and the at least one receiving device.
  • at least one transmitting device and the at least one receiving device are arranged on one and the same side of the radiation curtain.
  • the radiation curtain between the transmitting device and the receiving device on the one hand and a reflection portion for reflection of the radiation can be formed on the other hand.
  • the at least one transmitting device and the at least one receiving device may be part of an integrated transceiver device.
  • the detection of the presence of an object in the detection area by means of the radiation curtain comprises the detection of an at least partial interruption and / or obstruction of a radiation beam from the at least one transmission device to the at least one reception device.
  • the object may scatter and / or absorb at least a portion of the radiation such that the receiving device receives less intense radiation due to the presence of the object.
  • an evaluation logic of the security device can evaluate such a decrease in the received radiation intensity in such a way that an object is located in the detection area.
  • the closing device comprises at least one actuator, such as an electric motor actuator for power-operated adjustment of the at least one cover element and a control device for controlling the at least one actuator.
  • actuator such as an electric motor actuator for power-operated adjustment of the at least one cover element
  • control device for controlling the at least one actuator.
  • the safety device may in particular be designed to transmit a signal to the control device as a function of a presence of an object detected in the detection area by means of the radiation curtain.
  • the control device may be designed to stop and / or prevent the at least one adjusting movement of the cover element as a function of the signal transmitted by the securing device.
  • an evaluation logic of the security device after detecting the presence of an object in the detection area, can transmit a control signal to the control device, whereupon the control device stops or prevents the at least one adjustment movement of the cover element.
  • a multi-stage adjustability of the cover element of the closing device according to the invention is provided.
  • the cover is adjustable in at least a first tilting movement from the closed position into at least a first open position and in at least a first stroke and / or at least a first combined stroke tilting movement of the at least one first open position in at least one second open position is adjustable.
  • the cover is adjustable in at least a second tilting movement from the second open position to at least a third open position and in at least one second stroke movement and / or at least a second combined stroke-tilting movement from the at least one third open position in at least a fourth open position is adjustable.
  • additional open positions are available, which allow a particularly targeted adjustment of the cover according to the current requirements with a view to optimal loading and / or ventilation of the interior.
  • the second Lifting motion ensures a particularly good loading and / or ventilation in a region below the cover.
  • the object is also achieved by a method having the features of claim 11 for operating a closing device according to the invention for a building opening. Accordingly, the above-described variants and advantages of a closing device according to the invention also characterize the method according to the invention for operating such a device, and vice versa, the following statements on the method characterize the closing device.
  • the cover is force-actuated in the at least one adjusting movement between the closed position and the at least one open position and / or between the at least one open position and at least one further open position of the cover.
  • the radiation curtain is generated at least during the adjustment of the cover, and the at least one adjustment is stopped and / or prevented depending on a detected by means of the radiation curtain presence of an object in the detection area.
  • the radiation curtain is turned on before or at the same time with the adjustment of the cover.
  • the radiation curtain is permanently, i. even if the cover is not adjusted, is turned on. This can be advantageous in particular with an additional use of the radiation curtain as part of an alarm system.
  • the presence of an object in the detection area is detected by the object at least partially interrupting and / or obstructing a beam path between a transmitting device for emitting radiation forming the radiation curtain and a receiving device for receiving the radiation.
  • the cover element is displaced from the closed position into at least one first open position in at least one power-actuated adjusting movement in at least one first tilting movement and in at least one first lifting movement and / or at least one first combined stroke tilting movement of the at least one first open position adjusted at least a second open position.
  • the cover element is displaced from the second open position into at least one third open position in at least one second tilting movement and in at least one second stroke movement and / or at least one second combined stroke tilt movement from the at least one third open position in FIG at least a fourth open position is adjusted.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a closing device 1 in the form of a building window 1.
  • the cover member 10 for the window opening is formed by a window member 10 which comprises a window pane with a framing.
  • the window element 10 is pivotably mounted on a window frame in such a way that it can be tilted from a closed position S into a first open position O1 and into further open positions (shown with dashed lines).
  • an actuator for power-operated adjustment of the window element 10 between the closed position S and the first open position O1 or another open position or between the different open positions an actuator is provided, which preferably comprises an electric motor (not shown).
  • the actuator may, for example, in the context of a system for building automation of a control device be controlled, for example, depending on (eg by smartphone) remotely transmitted signals, pre-programmed time of day and / or recorded by sensors environment data to adjust the window element 10.
  • the control device may be connected to an outside and / or inside temperature sensor. It is also conceivable that the control device receives and processes signals from a rain sensor arranged on the outside of the window pane.
  • a power-operated roller shutter can additionally be controlled, which is closed or opened, for example, as a function of a signal provided by a rain sensor.
  • a momentary position of the covering element 10 is displayed on a display arranged in the region of the building window 1.
  • an indication of the current position of the cover 10 is also shown on the display of a mobile device, such as a mobile device. of a smartphone or tablet PC conceivable.
  • the in the FIG. 1 Locking device 1 shown further comprises a securing device 11 with an integrated transceiver device 111, 112, which is arranged on an upper window reveal.
  • the transceiver device 111, 112 comprises at least one transmitting device 111 for emitting radiation towards a lower window embrasure (or sill) and at least one receiving device 112 for receiving the reflection emanating from the transmitting device 111 and reflected by a reflection section 113 arranged at the lower window embrasure Radiation.
  • the securing device 11 can generate a radiation curtain 110 which, for example, lies between an inhabited interior space and an adjustment area V of the window element 10.
  • the radiation may be in particular an electromagnetic radiation and preferably comprise infrared light and / or radio waves.
  • the radiation curtain 110 can be invisible to the human eye and energetically harmless, whereby a safe and less disturbing integration of the radiation curtain 110 is made possible on the building window 1.
  • the transmitting device 111 may comprise a plurality of infrared light emitting diodes, which are preferably arranged in a linear array on the upper window reveal, to produce an approximately continuous (infrared) light curtain which extends between the upper window reveal and the lower lower reveal (FIG. or the sill).
  • the radiation curtain 110 thus defines a detection area D, in which a presence of an object can be detected according to the principle known per se of a light barrier.
  • a detection area D in which a presence of an object can be detected according to the principle known per se of a light barrier.
  • an object or body part of a person entering the detection area D may scatter and / or absorb at least a portion of the radiation of the radiation curtain 110, such that the receiving device 112 subsequently receives radiation of relatively lower intensity.
  • Such a decrease in the received radiation intensity can then be evaluated by an evaluation logic of the security device 11 in such a way that an object is located in the detection area D.
  • the evaluation logic can transmit a control signal to the control device in the actuator for the window element 10, whereupon the control device stops or prevents the adjustment movement of the window frame 10 immediately.
  • Such an automatic shut-off function for the power-operated adjustment of the window frame 10 can reliably prevent undesirable collision of the window frame 10 with an object such as a body part of a person or an object. Possible injuries to a person or damage to an object and / or the closing device 1 can thus be prevented.
  • the radiation curtain 110 can be switched on before or at the same time as the adjustment of the cover element 10. Alternatively, however, it may also be provided that the radiation curtain 110 be permanently, i. even if the cover 10 is not adjusted, is turned on. This can be advantageous in particular with an additional use of the radiation curtain 110 as part of an alarm system.
  • an evaluation logic of the security device 11 can output an alarm signal to a control device alarm system if the presence of an object in the detection area D is detected.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of another embodiment of a closure device 1.
  • Safety device 11 apply analogously to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 to.
  • shown closing device has in addition to the closed position S and the first open position O1 further possible open positions 02, 04.
  • the cover 10 can be adjusted in a first tilting movement from the closed position S in a first open position O1, so that above the cover 10, a gap for loading and / or ventilation of the interior opens.
  • a first stroke movement and / or a first combined stroke-tilting movement the cover element 10 can then be adjusted from the at least first open position O1 into at least one second open position 02.
  • the gap above the cover element increases.
  • an additional gap opens, which can advantageously lead to improved ventilation of an interior, in particular by air circulation ,
  • the covering element in the form of the window element 10 may, for example, be at a height in the range between 1 cm and 2 cm, e.g. be raised by 1.5 cm.
  • the opening of the additional gap below the cover element basically opens up a potential risk of injury by pinching, e.g. a human hand in the lower gap.
  • the securing device 11 according to the invention which immediately stops the power-operated adjustment of the window element 10 in the presence of a person in the detection area D, can be used particularly advantageously on such a closing device 1.
  • the window member 10 further in the second tilting movement from the second open position 02 in a third open position 03 (not shown) and then adjusted at least a second stroke and / or at least a second combined stroke tilting movement from the third open position 03 into a fourth open position 04 become.
  • additional open positions 03, 04 are available, which enable a particularly targeted adjustment of the cover element 10 according to the respective requirements with a view to an optimal loading and / or ventilation of the interior.
  • the second stroke ensures a particularly good loading and / or ventilation in an area below the cover member 10, since the lower gap forming a lower vent opening is thereby increased.
  • the cover element in the form of the window element 10 can be raised to a height in the range between 2 cm and 3 cm, for example compared to its closed position S. to be raised to a height of 3 cm.
  • a rotational function of the window member 10 may be provided.
  • the window element 10 for example, manually rotated from its closed position S about a vertical axis by 180 °.
  • an outside of the window pane can be conveniently cleaned by a person located in the interior.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP17175760.2A 2016-06-13 2017-06-13 Dispositif de fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtiment Active EP3258046B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016210441.1A DE102016210441A1 (de) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Schließvorrichtung für eine Gebäudeöffnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3258046A1 true EP3258046A1 (fr) 2017-12-20
EP3258046B1 EP3258046B1 (fr) 2020-05-06

Family

ID=59061866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17175760.2A Active EP3258046B1 (fr) 2016-06-13 2017-06-13 Dispositif de fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtiment

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EP (1) EP3258046B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016210441A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019131682A1 (de) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur Unterstützung eines Nutzers beim Beladen eines Stauraums eines Fahrzeugs

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040140782A1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-07-22 Junichiro Okabe Door sensor and door equipped with such door sensor
EP2148038A1 (fr) * 2007-05-18 2010-01-27 Oiles Eco Corporation Ventilateur naturel
DE102008044990A1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-11 Agtatec Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung und/oder Überwachung eines motorisch angetriebenen Flügels während der Öffnungsphase

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040140782A1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-07-22 Junichiro Okabe Door sensor and door equipped with such door sensor
EP2148038A1 (fr) * 2007-05-18 2010-01-27 Oiles Eco Corporation Ventilateur naturel
DE102008044990A1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-11 Agtatec Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung und/oder Überwachung eines motorisch angetriebenen Flügels während der Öffnungsphase

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3258046B1 (fr) 2020-05-06
DE102016210441A1 (de) 2017-12-14

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