EP3258104A1 - Kolbenkompressor und verfahren zur montage eines hermetisch dichten gehäuses eines kolbenkompressors - Google Patents

Kolbenkompressor und verfahren zur montage eines hermetisch dichten gehäuses eines kolbenkompressors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3258104A1
EP3258104A1 EP17174772.8A EP17174772A EP3258104A1 EP 3258104 A1 EP3258104 A1 EP 3258104A1 EP 17174772 A EP17174772 A EP 17174772A EP 3258104 A1 EP3258104 A1 EP 3258104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hermetically sealed
plate segment
reciprocating compressor
sealed housing
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17174772.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rafael Burg Rech
Otávio SANTINI JUNIOR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nidec Global Appliance Compressores e Solucoes em Refrigeracao Ltda
Original Assignee
Whirlpool SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whirlpool SA filed Critical Whirlpool SA
Publication of EP3258104A1 publication Critical patent/EP3258104A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity

Definitions

  • the invention in question refers to a reciprocating compressor and, more particularly, a reciprocating compressor comprising a hermetically sealed housing having an electrical or electronic circuit protective plate attached to a part of its outer face.
  • the invention in question stands out for presenting a protective plate composed of at least two plate segments, which can be fixed to each other after mounting and closing the hermetically sealed housing of the reciprocating compressor.
  • the invention in question also refers to the process of mounting the hermetically sealed housing of the reciprocating compressor, including the specific steps of conformation of the protective plate of the electric or electronic circuit composed by at least two plate segments.
  • the current state of the art comprises a plurality of reciprocating compressor models and, in particular, a plurality of reciprocating compressor models useful for being applied in refrigeration systems.
  • reciprocating compressors whose mechanisms and functional systems are closed inside a hermetically sealed housing and, in a simultaneous manner, whose mechanisms and functional systems are electrically powered and/or controlled by electrical or electronic circuits arranged outside such hermetically sealed housing. It is important to highlight that reciprocating compressors of this kind are broadly known by a person skilled in the art, as well as being broadly described in specialized technical literature.
  • certain electrical or electronic circuits are arranged outside the hermetically sealed housing of the reciprocating compressors, wherein for said purpose, it is common to be used, posteriorly, at least one protective plate, and, frontally, at least one protective cover, both capable of isolating and/or protecting said circuits from the environment to which the hermetically sealed reciprocating compressor is exposed.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates, in a schematic form, a typical embodiment in accordance to the current state of the art.
  • the conventional protective plates are welded to the hermetically sealed housings of the reciprocating compressors, while the said housings are still open (usually, the hermetically sealed housing of a reciprocating compressor is composed of a base and a lid, which are fixed to each other by welding), that is, it is common that a protective plate is welded to the base of the hermetically sealed housing before the welding between the base and the lid of the said hermetically sealed housing. This fact occurs, mainly, due to the type of welding process used.
  • the protective plate and/or the electric or electronic circuit comprises dimensions (especially the height) greater than the dimensions of the base of the hermetically sealed housing of the reciprocating compressor.
  • the dimensions (especially the height) of the protective plate can represent great limitations to the miniaturization of reciprocating compressors, after all, it becomes extremely complicated (and, sometimes, even impossible) to close the hermetically sealed housing of a reciprocating compressor, whose the protective plate has larger dimensions than the dimensions of the base of the hermetically sealed housing.
  • the JP 2013024067 document describes and illustrates a compressor whose protective plate has regions perpendicularly folded in relation to the general orientation of the hermetically sealed housing base of the compressor. As a result, a free space is reached between the upper end of the protective plate and the upper end of the hermetically sealed housing, which will allow the common welding between the base and the lid of the hermetically sealed housing of the reciprocating compressor.
  • the KR 200963414 document describes and illustrates a compressor whose protective plate is mounted near to the base of the hermetically sealed housing by means of welded mounting guides, which are individually fixed to the base of the hermetically sealed housing.
  • the said protective plate can be subsequently linked to its mounting guides, either with the opened hermetically sealed housing (unbounded base and lid) or with the hermetically sealed housing (base and lid welded).
  • a reciprocating compressor comprising a hermetically sealed housing whose the electrical or electronic circuit protective plate does not represent, regardless of the dimensions of the hermetically sealed housing, limitations to the closing process of the said hermetically sealed housing, that is, limitations to the welding of the housing lid at the housing base.
  • the dimensions of the electric or electronic circuit are not guided and/or stagnated by the dimensions of the hermetically sealed housing of the reciprocating compressor.
  • the reciprocating compressor now disclosed, which, in general terms, comprises a compression mechanism and a compression mechanism-driven system, a hermetically sealed housing conformed by a lid and a base which is liable to be fixed to each other and at least one protective plate for at least one electrical or electronic circuit.
  • the said protective plate is conformed by at least one first plate segment and at least one second plate segment, wherein the said first plate segment is definitively fixed to a part of the outer face of the base of the hermetically sealed housing by fixing means and wherein the said second plate segment being fixed to the said first plate segment by fixing means.
  • the fixing means used for fixation between the first plate segment and the outer face of the hermetically sealed housing base comprises loose points made between the first plate segment and parts of the outer face of the hermetically sealed housing base.
  • the fixing means between the second plate segment and the first plate segment comprise definitive or selective fixing means.
  • At least one mounting guide between the first plate segment and the second plate segment of the said protective plate is further foreseen.
  • the process of mounting the hermetically sealed housing of the reciprocating compressor includes, minimally, a first step of fixing the first plate segment on the base of the compressor housing, a second step of fixing the lid on the base so as to conform the hermetically sealed housing and a third and final step of fixing the second plate segment on the first plate segment.
  • the illustrated electric or electronic circuit comprises a frequency inverter circuit through which it is possible to control the rotation speed of the electric engine (not illustrated) that triggers the compression mechanism (not illustrated) of the reciprocating compressor.
  • the scope of the invention in question is not limited solely to the frequency inverter circuit, and it can cover all and any electrical or electronic circuit used to lead, control, monitor or trigger the compression mechanism (not illustrated, but essentially composed by the assembly formed by the cylinder-block, piston and head) or the triggering system of compression mechanism (not illustrated, but essentially composed of an electric engine).
  • the reciprocating compressor now treated comprises a hermetically sealed housing 1 conformed by a lid 11 and a base 12, both capable of fixing each other by the usual and known means (welding, for example).
  • a hermetically sealed housing 1 conformed by a lid 11 and a base 12, both capable of fixing each other by the usual and known means (welding, for example).
  • the reciprocating compressor further comprises a protective plate 2 and a protective cover (not illustrated) for an electrical or electronic circuit (not illustrated).
  • the protective plate 2 is conformed by at least one first plate segment 21 and a second plate segment 22.
  • the other plate segments could exist and still be part of the protective plate 2 according to the invention in question.
  • the plate segments 21 and 22 are made of metallic blade, by already known industrial processes.
  • first plate segment 21 is fixed, in a definitively manner, to a part of the outer face of the base 12 of the hermetically sealed housing 1 by traditional fixing means (not particularly illustrated) and the second plate segment 22 is fixed to the said first plate segment 21 by fixing means 3.
  • the traditional fixing means (not particularly illustrated), which are responsible for the definitive fixation between the first plate segment 21 and the part of the outer face of the base 12 of the hermetically sealed housing 1 (part that is near to the hermetic end 4 ), comprise conventional means, such as, for example, welding points.
  • the fixing means 3 responsible for fixation between plate segments 21 and 22, they are more versatile, which may or may not be definitive or selective (that is, removable, detachable, and similar concepts), such as, for example, union by screwing, union by welding, union by rivet, union by fitting, union by glue, among others.
  • mounting guides 5 between the first plate segment 21 and the second plate segment 22 are also foreseen - in an optional manner - mounting guides 5 between the first plate segment 21 and the second plate segment 22.
  • these mounting guides comprise similar rails or equivalent structures.
  • the invention in question solves the problem of the miniaturization of the reciprocating compressors, after all, the fact that the protective plate 2 is composed of plate segments 21 and 22 allows to increase the size of the protective plate 2 without being observed problems or limitations relating to the closure of hermetically sealed housing 1.
  • the invention in question allows frequency inverter circuits to be coupled in reciprocating compressors extremely smaller.
  • the mounting and fixing of the components especially the mounting and fixing of the hermetically sealed housing 1 formed by lid 11 and base 12 and the protective plate 2 formed by the first plate segment 21 and the second plate segment 22 comprise the following order:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
EP17174772.8A 2016-06-14 2017-06-07 Kolbenkompressor und verfahren zur montage eines hermetisch dichten gehäuses eines kolbenkompressors Withdrawn EP3258104A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102016013775-6A BR102016013775A2 (pt) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Alternative compressor and alternative compressor hermetic housing assembly process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3258104A1 true EP3258104A1 (de) 2017-12-20

Family

ID=59030812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17174772.8A Withdrawn EP3258104A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-06-07 Kolbenkompressor und verfahren zur montage eines hermetisch dichten gehäuses eines kolbenkompressors

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20170356442A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3258104A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2017223226A (de)
CN (1) CN107503912A (de)
BR (1) BR102016013775A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3816440A1 (de) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-05 LG Electronics Inc. Verdichter

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR102018074735B1 (pt) * 2018-11-29 2022-06-07 Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda Estrutura de montagem de arranjo elétrico na região externa da carcaça hermética de compressor
WO2025220288A1 (ja) * 2024-04-17 2025-10-23 日東工器株式会社 エアポンプ

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0793068A1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-03 EMBRACO EUROPE S.r.l. Stromversorgungs- und Schutzeinrichtung für einen hermetischen Verdichter einer Kältemaschine, Anschlussvorrichting zur Verbindung elektrischer Bauteile und hermetischer Verdichter mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung
JP3081318B2 (ja) * 1991-11-21 2000-08-28 三洋電機株式会社 圧縮機のターミナル保護装置
US20030012669A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Cover apparatus for terminal and compressor
JP2003314449A (ja) * 2002-04-18 2003-11-06 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 圧縮機の電装品カバー固定装置
KR20090063414A (ko) 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 김순필 컴퓨터를 이용한 테스트를 위한 프로그램
JP2013024067A (ja) 2011-07-19 2013-02-04 Panasonic Corp 圧縮機の電装品カバー固定装置
US20140065000A1 (en) * 2010-07-26 2014-03-06 Bristol Compressors International Inc. Hermetic electrical feedthrough assembly for a compressor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT245312Y1 (it) * 1998-05-28 2002-03-20 Zanussi Elettromecc Motocompressore ermetico con dispositivi perfezionatidi comando e di controllo
BRPI0405472A (pt) * 2004-12-03 2006-07-11 Brasil Compressores Sa arranjo de montagem para sistema de partida de compressor
KR101052777B1 (ko) * 2009-07-13 2011-07-29 삼성전자주식회사 밀폐형 압축기
CN201794762U (zh) * 2010-09-30 2011-04-13 上海珂纳电气机械有限公司 压缩机壳体

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3081318B2 (ja) * 1991-11-21 2000-08-28 三洋電機株式会社 圧縮機のターミナル保護装置
EP0793068A1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-03 EMBRACO EUROPE S.r.l. Stromversorgungs- und Schutzeinrichtung für einen hermetischen Verdichter einer Kältemaschine, Anschlussvorrichting zur Verbindung elektrischer Bauteile und hermetischer Verdichter mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung
US20030012669A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Cover apparatus for terminal and compressor
JP2003314449A (ja) * 2002-04-18 2003-11-06 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 圧縮機の電装品カバー固定装置
KR20090063414A (ko) 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 김순필 컴퓨터를 이용한 테스트를 위한 프로그램
US20140065000A1 (en) * 2010-07-26 2014-03-06 Bristol Compressors International Inc. Hermetic electrical feedthrough assembly for a compressor
JP2013024067A (ja) 2011-07-19 2013-02-04 Panasonic Corp 圧縮機の電装品カバー固定装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3816440A1 (de) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-05 LG Electronics Inc. Verdichter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107503912A (zh) 2017-12-22
US20170356442A1 (en) 2017-12-14
JP2017223226A (ja) 2017-12-21
BR102016013775A2 (pt) 2017-12-26

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