EP3289247A1 - Getriebe-schaltassistenzvorrichtung sowie schalteinrichtung für ein motorrad - Google Patents
Getriebe-schaltassistenzvorrichtung sowie schalteinrichtung für ein motorradInfo
- Publication number
- EP3289247A1 EP3289247A1 EP16708681.8A EP16708681A EP3289247A1 EP 3289247 A1 EP3289247 A1 EP 3289247A1 EP 16708681 A EP16708681 A EP 16708681A EP 3289247 A1 EP3289247 A1 EP 3289247A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- piston
- locking
- spring
- assist device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/50—Signals to an engine or motor
- F16H63/502—Signals to an engine or motor for smoothing gear shifts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/02—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
- B62M25/06—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers foot actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/34—Locking or disabling mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M2025/006—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with auxiliary shift assisting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H2059/0234—Selectors for gearings using foot control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
- F16H2061/223—Electrical gear shift lock, e.g. locking of lever in park or neutral position by electric means if brake is not applied; Key interlock, i.e. locking the key if lever is not in park position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H2063/3089—Spring assisted shift, e.g. springs for accumulating energy of shift movement and release it when clutch teeth are aligned
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transmission switching assistance device, in particular for a motorcycle, comprising a housing, a piston arranged in the housing and at least one pressure spring provided in the housing, wherein the piston is displaceable under compression at least one compression spring relative to the housing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a switching device for a motorcycle with such a transmission shift assist device.
- a generic transmission shift assist device is e.g. known from DE 10 2010 015 037 A1 and allows, especially in very sporty motorcycles, the driver a quick shift without actuating the clutch.
- the device also called switching assistant between a shift lever of the switching device and the transmission input is known to be pulled to shift from a current gear in the next higher gear, the shift lever up, while by pressing the shift lever down sequentially switched to lower gears.
- the arranged between the thrillingschalthebel and the switching input of the transmission gear shift assist device detects the force exerted by the driver's foot switching force by a relative displacement between the piston and housing, which takes place with a corresponding compression of the force level predetermining pressure spring is registered by a travel sensor.
- the displacement exceeds a predetermined value, this is detected by an engine electronics and interpreted as a shift request of the driver. Thereupon, the drive torque of the engine is briefly lowered or the ignition is interrupted, which allows switching without actuation of the clutch or even without letting go of the throttle lever. Immediately after the shift, the engine torque is increased again in fractions of a second.
- a transmission shift assist device is only used to detect a shift request of the driver via a sensor device and to transmit a corresponding electronic signal to an engine control or an engine electronics.
- a disadvantage of known transmission shift assist devices is that the compression spring or the compression springs must be made relatively stiff to allow precise idling, since when inserting the idle the gear shift assistance device just not respond, but as a whole, ie without relative movement between Piston and housing, must be moved.
- the compression springs in the transmission shift assist device must have a sufficiently high spring stiffness that from a neutral position, the force for compressing the compression springs is greater than the force required in the transmission to engage the idle.
- the force to be applied by the driver during further compression (as is the case with each shift) against the compression springs increases even further, although this would not be necessary for the actual shifting process. This level of strength is felt by many drivers to be stiff and uncomfortable.
- a locking device which is formed separately from the compression spring or the compression springs and fixes the piston in a neutral position relative to the housing under a predetermined release force exerted on the piston or the housing.
- the locking device thus prevents, until the predetermined unlocking force is exceeded, a relative movement between the piston and the housing and thus a response of the transmission shift assist device.
- Below the predetermined unlocking force thus the transmission shift assist device is moved as a whole, whereby the idle can be inserted.
- the force is increased by the driver, whereby when the predetermined force threshold is exceeded, the locking device is released, the switching assistance device is actuated and the circuit is performed.
- the compression springs or the compression spring in the gear shift assist device can be made much softer for the shift itself.
- the transmission shift assistance device according to the invention thus provides for increased ride comfort, since significantly lower forces than before result for the driver when shifting the gears, without having to forego precise idling determination.
- two compression springs are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the piston in the housing, in particular wherein the piston is arranged in its neutral position in the axial direction approximately centrally in the housing.
- the two compression springs may be formed with different spring characteristics, which may be advantageous in practice mainly because studies have shown that pulling a doctorsschalthebels up much more sensitively possible than pressing a doctorsschalthebels down. Therefore, it is advantageous if the spring characteristic is softer in the first switching direction (ie upwards) than in the second switching direction (ie downwards). Alternatively, it is of course also possible to provide only a single compression spring, resulting in a particularly low space requirement.
- a particularly reliable and yet simple and thus cost-effective configuration can be achieved if the locking device has a locking spring and a locking element acted upon by the locking spring.
- the locking spring is a spiral spring, which can be produced easily and inexpensively.
- the locking element is a ball, which allows due to their geometry easy release with appropriate application of force.
- the piston has a recess in which the locking spring and the locking element are arranged are, wherein the locking spring endeavors to push the locking element out of the recess in a housing-fixed locking recess. This can be easily realized in terms of manufacturing technology.
- the locking spring and the locking element may be arranged in a recess in the housing, in which case the locking spring presses the locking element into a recess on the piston.
- a longitudinal axis of the recess extends perpendicular to the displacement direction of the piston. This allows unlocking at the same force in both displacement directions of the piston relative to the housing.
- the locking element projects at least partially out of the recess in the neutral position and extends into the locking recess in order to form a positive connection.
- a peripheral wall of the housing has the locking recess into which the locking element engages at least partially in the neutral position.
- the at least one compression spring and the locking spring and the geometry of the locking element and the locking recess are coordinated so that the axial displacement force for moving out of the locking element from the locking recess greater than the subsequently applied displacement force for moving the piston against the at least one Compression spring is.
- a first part of a sensor arrangement is provided on the piston, which cooperates with a housing provided on the second part, whereby a relative movement between the housing and the piston can be detected.
- it is a non-contact magnetic sensor.
- the sensor arrangement can also be arranged elsewhere, for example on a piston rod connected to the piston.
- the gear shift assist device according to the invention is used in particular in a switching device for a motorcycle use, with an operable by foot in a first shift direction or in a first shift direction opposite second shift direction operable shift lever which is coupled via the transmission shift assist device with a switching input of a motorcycle transmission, said the transmission shift assist device enables a shift when the clutch is closed.
- Such a switching device provides increased ride comfort, since significantly lower forces than before result for the driver when shifting the gears, without having to dispense with a precise idling.
- the single figure shows a sectional view of a transmission shift assist device, which is used in a switching device for a motorcycle.
- the figure shows a transmission shift assist device 10 according to the invention (also referred to as shift assistant) for a switching device for a motorcycle.
- the transmission shift assist device 10 has a piston 12 which is connected to a piston rod 1.
- the piston 12 is slidably disposed in a housing 16 which is fixedly connected to a housing bar 18.
- the figure shows the piston 12 in its neutral position, in which it is arranged approximately centrally in the housing 16 in the axial direction A.
- the second end of the piston rod 14, not shown in the figure, serves to connect the piston 12 to the transmission of the motorcycle, while the likewise not shown second end of the housing rod 18 serves to connect the housing 16 to the foot pedal of the motorcycle.
- the transmission shift assisting device 10 is thus arranged as a shift force transmission device between the shift lever and the transmission input of the motorcycle.
- a first compression spring 20 is disposed in the housing 16, which is supported on the left side of the piston 12, in particular on a guide element 22 provided there.
- the other end of the compression spring 20 is supported on a housing cover 24.
- a second compression spring 26 is disposed in the housing 16, which is also supported on a provided on the piston 12 guide member 28 and on the other sele on a housing cover 30.
- a first part 32 of a sensor arrangement 34 is provided, which cooperates with a housing 16 provided on the second part 36 which is connected via a connecting cable, not shown, with an engine electronics.
- a non-contact magnetic sensor such as a Hall sensor.
- a locking device 38 is provided, which is formed separately from the compression springs 20, 26.
- the locking device 38 has a locking spring 40 configured as a spiral spring and a locking element 42 acted upon by the locking spring 40 in the form of a ball.
- Both the locking spring 40 and the locking element 42 are arranged in a cylindrical recess 44 of the piston 12, whose longitudinal axis L extends perpendicular to the displacement direction of the piston 12, which corresponds to the axial direction A.
- the locking spring 40 presses the locking element 42 partially from the recess 44 in an approximately hemispherical locking recess 46 which is formed in a peripheral wall 48 of the housing 16
- the locking element 42 engages at least partially in the locking recess 46 and extends into this, in order to form a positive connection.
- the piston 12 is fixed relative to the housing 16 in the neutral position, unless a predetermined unlocking force is exerted in the axial direction A on the piston 12 and the housing 16, which is sufficient to release the Verriegelungseinrbhtung 38.
- the compression springs 20, 26 and the locking spring 40 and the geometry of the locking element 42 and the locking recess 46 in the peripheral wall 48 of the housing 16 are coordinated so that the axial displacement force that is necessary for moving out of the locking element 42 of the locking recess 46 is greater than the subsequently applied displacement force for displacing the piston 12 against the compression spring 20 and 26 respectively.
- the driver exerts on the foot pedal a force which is less than the predetermined unlocking force of the locking device 38, so that the shift assistance device 10 moves as a whole and the transmission is engaged in idling.
- the driver wishes to shift into a higher gear, he pulls up the shift lever with a correspondingly greater force (this is forced by the engine torque which blocks the shift drum, the transmission shift lever and ultimately the housing rod 18 until the engine control reduces the torque) such that the axial left-hand displacement force exerted on the housing 16 (or the piston 12) via the housing rod 18 presses the locking element 42 completely out of the locking recess 46 against the bias of the locking spring 40 into the recess 44 of the piston 12 only the relative movement between the piston 12 and the housing 16 is made possible.
- the housing 16 of the switching assistance device 10 When switching up, the housing 16 of the switching assistance device 10 is also loaded by the pressure applied via the housing rod 18 to pressure which leads to a compression of the compression spring 26.
- the piston rod 14 pushes into the housing and takes the piston 12 to the right, which is registered by the housing-fixed sensor assembly 34 and transmitted to the engine electronics. This detects an upshift request of the driver and temporarily reduces the drive torque of the engine, which then allows a (high) switching without actuation of the clutch.
- the spring 26 then returns to neutral.
- the switching assistance device 10 works analogously. If the driver wants to downshift, he presses the foot pedal from the neutral position down, again with a force sufficient to release the locking device 38 by the locking member 42 against the locking spring 40 so far into the recess 44 of the piston 12 is moved into that the piston 12 no longer is fixed relative to the housing 16.
- the movements of the other parts can be described as follows.
- the left wandering rod 14 takes the guide member 22 and the piston 12 to the left, which leads to compression of the compression spring 20.
- the compression spring 26 springs to the left and presses on the guide member 28, the piston 12 and the part 32 to the left.
- the relative displacement between the piston 12 and the housing 16 is interpreted by the engine electronics as a shift request of the driver to downshift to a lower gear. Again, the drive torque of the engine is briefly lowered, allowing a downshift without operating the clutch. The springs 20, 26 then provide again for the neutral position.
- the two compression springs 20, 26 have different spring characteristics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015207906.6A DE102015207906A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Getriebe-Schaltassistenzvorrichtung sowie Schalteinrichtung für ein Motorrad |
| PCT/EP2016/054966 WO2016173753A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-03-09 | Getriebe-schaltassistenzvorrichtung sowie schalteinrichtung für ein motorrad |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3289247A1 true EP3289247A1 (de) | 2018-03-07 |
| EP3289247B1 EP3289247B1 (de) | 2020-01-15 |
Family
ID=55486686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16708681.8A Active EP3289247B1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-03-09 | Getriebe-schaltassistenzvorrichtung sowie schalteinrichtung für ein motorrad |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10875602B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3289247B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107110349A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015207906A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016173753A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101817629B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-21 | (주)엠비아이 | 변속 조작 조력장치 및 이를 구비한 허브 내장형 변속기 |
| CN110319188B (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2024-06-18 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种换挡连杆机构及换挡装置 |
| DE102019133015A1 (de) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltassistenzeinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
| CN111437940B (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-07-02 | 杭州富阳新远新能源有限公司 | 一种生物质燃料颗粒破碎设备 |
| NO346302B1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-05-30 | Ca Tech Systems As | Vehicle gear shift system |
| JP7485300B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-26 | 2024-05-16 | 朝日電装株式会社 | シフト装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3122936A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | dykes | ||
| US5600953A (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1997-02-11 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Compressed air control apparatus |
| US5692992A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-12-02 | Volva Penta Of The Americas, Inc. | Shift assist and engine interrupter apparatus |
| IT1314619B1 (it) | 2000-04-11 | 2002-12-20 | Automac Sas Di Bigi Ing Mauriz | Attuatori elettrici, per il comando della frizione e/o del cambiosequenziale nei veicoli a motore. |
| CN2842101Y (zh) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-11-29 | 韶关宏大齿轮有限公司 | 汽车变速器气动换档装置 |
| SE531713C2 (sv) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-07-14 | Kongsberg Automotive As | Cylinder med 6 fasta positioner |
| EP1975472B1 (de) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-05-16 | Kongsberg Automotive AS | Mechanische Schalt-Servoreduktion |
| DE102007055721B4 (de) * | 2007-12-06 | 2015-02-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Servounterstützungseinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeug-Wechselgetriebe |
| DE102010015037B4 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2020-07-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schalteinrichtung für Motorräder |
| DE102011086243A1 (de) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensoreinheit für Schaltautomat |
| CN202812166U (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-20 | 第一拖拉机股份有限公司 | 履带拖拉机变速箱助力操纵装置 |
| US9321435B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2016-04-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc. | Valve integrated park inhibit solenoid assembly |
| DE102012111908B4 (de) * | 2012-12-06 | 2020-02-13 | Hs Products Engineering Gmbh | Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung für ein Getriebe mit einem Schaltassistenzsystem |
| JP6107621B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-04-05 | スズキ株式会社 | 自動二輪車のシフトロッド装置 |
| DE102014103789B4 (de) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-11-19 | Hs Products Engineering Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung für ein Getriebe |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 DE DE102015207906.6A patent/DE102015207906A1/de active Granted
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 CN CN201680004400.7A patent/CN107110349A/zh active Pending
- 2016-03-09 EP EP16708681.8A patent/EP3289247B1/de active Active
- 2016-03-09 WO PCT/EP2016/054966 patent/WO2016173753A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 US US15/713,751 patent/US10875602B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015207906A1 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
| US20180009507A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| CN107110349A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| WO2016173753A1 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
| EP3289247B1 (de) | 2020-01-15 |
| US10875602B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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