EP3293334A1 - Betätigungsvorrichtung eines fensters oder einer tür, und fenster oder tür mit einer solchen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Betätigungsvorrichtung eines fensters oder einer tür, und fenster oder tür mit einer solchen vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3293334A1 EP3293334A1 EP17189068.4A EP17189068A EP3293334A1 EP 3293334 A1 EP3293334 A1 EP 3293334A1 EP 17189068 A EP17189068 A EP 17189068A EP 3293334 A1 EP3293334 A1 EP 3293334A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- frame
- point
- actuator
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
- E05Y2201/626—Levers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an actuating device for opening and / or closing an opening relative to a frame. It also relates to a frame comprising such a device, intended to be placed in a building or on a building that is to say on the roof or facade of a building.
- FIG. 1 shows two embodiments of the state of the art.
- the left part of the figure 1 shows a first embodiment in which the opening, illustrated by a leaf 100, is both shown in the closed position and in the open position on the same figure.
- the jack is placed on a cross member 102 between the longitudinal sides of the frame 101.
- the end of the rod 103a of the jack is rotatably mounted relative to the leaf.
- the body 104a of the cylinder is rotatably mounted on the crosspiece 102.
- the movable portion 103a of the cylinder is fixed on one of the transverse amounts of the opening.
- the jack In the closed position, the jack is disposed along an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leaf.
- the rod 103a of the jack pushes the leaf that opens under the action of said rod.
- the leaf pivots which also causes the body 104a of the jack to pivot relative to the cross-piece 102.
- the jack is thus disposed at the level of the bay surface and is therefore visible from the window. inside as well as outside.
- its perpendicular position directed inward forms a part both movable pivotally and a very large footprint.
- the right part of the figure 1 shows a variant in which the body 104b of the jack is rotatably attached to a transverse side of the opening and the rod 103b is fixed to the frame in a position significantly downwardly shifted, forming a fairly visible triangle and which also represents a large size.
- the cylinders have the disadvantage of degrading the aesthetic appearance of roofs or facades and limit visibility because they unfold in the middle of the bay window area.
- this type of architecture has the disadvantage of generating significant constraints in the mechanical pivot connections between the various elements, in particular in the pivoting hinges between the opening and the frame, but also between the body of the cylinder and the frame or the crossbar, and between the rod of the cylinder and the opening.
- the direction of the force of the cylinder rod changes so that the angle formed between the direction of the force generated by the cylinder and the tangential opening direction of the opening increases during the opening.
- the tangential component of the force of the jack decreases so that it becomes more and more difficult to open the leaf: the useful effort decreases with the increase of the leaf. opening angle, and the cylinder is almost parallel to the opening when it reaches the end of the race.
- the object of the invention is to provide an actuating device for frame that can limit the aesthetic degradation and / or increase the visibility of the bay surface of roofs or facades equipped.
- Another object of the invention is to limit the mechanical stresses in the pivot axes of the various parts of the frame; to reduce the need for cylinder power and resistance of mechanical components; and make it possible to produce larger openings, in particular on roofs and for regions with heavy snow in technically simple and economical conditions.
- a device for actuating a frame which comprises a frame and an opening which is pivotally movable along a longitudinal axis relative to said frame. between a closed position and an open position.
- a longitudinal axis of pivoting of the opening is preferably close to a longitudinal side of the opening which moves towards the outside of the building during its opening movement.
- frame means a frame or frame fixedly connected to an inner or outer wall of a building, the frame being most often rectangular in shape and having two transverse sides and two longitudinal sides.
- each of the four sides respectively has a bay face, defining the bay that the opening allows to open and close, so turned to the side where the glass is, and a peripheral face opposite the bay face that is to say, moving away from her in the plane of the frame.
- Each opening also has two longitudinal sides and two transverse sides.
- the frame separates a "weather side” outside a building when it is on an outer wall, a "sheltered side” located inside the building.
- frontal is used to refer to any surface of the frame or window opening towards the weathering and “back” any surface of the frame or the opening turned towards “sheltered side” located inside the building.
- the device comprises at least one linear actuator having a fixed part in which translate a movable part, said movable part being provided to act at least indirectly on the opening in the direction of its opening and / or closing.
- the mechanical links pivoting the rod are made along a longitudinal axis.
- the "pivot connection” is understood as performing a guide in rotation about a fixed axis relative to the parts thus connected, leaving only one degree of freedom in rotation between them.
- the pivot connection thus defined between the link and the frame is thus around an axis which remains stationary relative to the rod and relative to the frame.
- the pivoting of the link relative to the frame and its mechanical action relative to the opening makes it possible to limit the mechanical actions according to components of the radial type on the axes of rotation, in particular between the opening and the frame.
- the actuating device comprises translational guiding means arranged on at least one transverse side of the sash, said means receiving a hinge, said means and the hinge performing the at least one rotation and the translation between the link and opening.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to limit the aesthetic impact of roofs or facades and to improve visibility and / or natural lighting through the bay surface. It makes it possible to limit the stresses in the mechanical pivoting connections, in particular the stresses in the axis of pivoting between the opening and the frame, and thus allows larger dimensions and / or a greater load on the opening .
- each rod is directly connected with the frame through the pivot connection, that is to say without other intermediate articulation in the mechanical linkage chain between the rod and the frame.
- This embodiment has the advantage of being able to conceal the linear actuator.
- the actuator point is between the sleeping point and the opening point.
- This embodiment has the advantage of being compact.
- the fixed part of the at least one linear actuator is fixed to the frame.
- the at least one linear actuator is parallel to a transverse face of the frame.
- the at least one actuator is arranged parallel to a bay surface or a rear surface of a transverse side of the frame.
- the translation guiding means are placed on a rear transverse face of the opening so that said means fit into the front face of the frame when closing. This feature allows to completely hide the actuator when the opening is in the closed position relative to the frame and improves the aesthetic appearance of the frame.
- the actuating device comprises at least one slider which is connected to both the opening and the link to allow rotation and relative translation.
- the guide means comprise at least one rail, each rail receiving a slider so that it can slide in the rail performing a translation, and the link is rotatably connected to the rail via the slider.
- the at least one linear actuator is a cylinder, preferably pneumatic with several stages.
- the linear actuator is an electric jack.
- an actuating device on each transverse side of the frame.
- a frame comprising a frame and an opening which is pivotally movable about a longitudinal axis of pivoting so as to be able to open and or closing relative to said frame, the frame comprising an actuating device according to one or more of the features set out above, and arranged to actuate said opening.
- the Figures 2 to 5 illustrate a frame 1 comprising a frame 2 and an opening 3 which is pivotally movable along a longitudinal axis relative to said frame 2, between a closed position and an open position.
- the Figures 2, 3a and 3b show the opening 3 in the closed position relative to the frame 2 and the Figures 4a and 4b show the opening 3 in the open position relative to the frame 2.
- the frame 1 comprises a frame 2 having the shape of a rectangular frame and on which are arranged two openings 3 arranged side by side in a transverse direction of the frame 2: an opening 3a located to the left of the figure 2 , and another symmetrical opening 3b located to the right of the figure 2 .
- the frame 2 has two transverse sides 20 and two longitudinal sides 19. Similarly each opening 3 has two transverse sides 30 and two longitudinal sides 29.
- the frame 1 is intended to be installed on the roof, for example placed in a map horizontal, and separating a weathering side located above a sheltered side below.
- the frame 2 comprises in particular a bay face 21, turned towards the opening defined by the frame, a front face 23, turned towards the outside of the building, that is to say the weather side and a rear face 24 , opposite to the front face 23.
- the opening comprises in particular a rear face 34 opposite the weather side and facing the front face 23 of the frame.
- frontal refers to any surface of the frame or window opening towards the weather side and "back” any surface of the frame or the opening towards "sheltered side” located inside the building.
- the frame 1 comprises an actuating device 4 to open and / or close the opening 3 relative to the frame 2.
- the frame comprises two actuating devices, each device being arranged along a transverse side 20 of the frame 2.
- an actuating device is partly visible under a transverse side 20 of the frame 2.
- the actuating device comprises at least one linear actuator 6 for opening and / or closing the opening 3 relative to the frame 2.
- each linear actuator 6 is surrounded by a cover 7 in order to conceal it and improve the appearance aesthetics of the frame, or at least to reduce its aesthetic impact.
- the hood surrounding the actuator 6 present substantially under the transverse side 30 is not represented on the Figures 2 to 5 .
- the at least one linear actuator has a fixed portion 61 in which translate a movable portion 62.
- the at least one linear actuator is a pneumatic jack 6, here arranged so that the fixed part is the body of the jack and the moving part is the cylinder rod.
- the jack 6 is arranged parallel to the transverse side of the frame 2, or at a small angle and for example less than 10 ° or 15 °.
- the jack 6 is placed under the transverse side 20 of the 2.
- the body of the jack is fixed on a rear face 24 of the transverse side 20.
- the body 61 of the jack is fixed rotatably to the frame by means of a fixing support 63, having the shape of a triangular paw.
- the jack is pneumatically stage to ensure a desired power.
- the theoretical force of the cylinder, during the retraction of the rod is 1400DaN.
- the actuating device comprises a rod 5 arranged and configured to be mechanically connected to the opening 3, to the frame 2 and to the cylinder 6.
- the rod 5 is connected, at a so-called actuation end, with the rod 62 of the jack by a pivot connection along a longitudinal pivot axis passing through a connection point, said actuator point C.
- the rod 62 of cylinder includes, at its end, an attachment fork to be mechanically connected with the actuating end of the rod.
- a rod, passing through both the fork and the actuating end of the rod forms the longitudinal axis of pivoting, making the pivot connection.
- the rod 5 is connected, at an end called opening, to the opening 3 on the one hand, by a pivot connection along a longitudinal pivot axis passing through a connection point said opening point A, and d ' on the other hand, by a sliding link.
- the pivot connection can be made as described above.
- the rod 5 is connected to the frame 2 by a pivot connection along a longitudinal axis of pivoting through a connection point, said sleeping point B.
- the sleeping point B is between the point d opening A and the actuator point C.
- This feature has the advantage of concealing the cylinder 6 of the sheltered side.
- the rod rotates about the axis of the pivot connection passing through the point of the frame B.
- This pivot axis of the sleeping point B is fixed relative to the frame regardless of the position of the opening relative to the frame or the movement of the opening relative to the frame.
- the pivot connection can be made as described above.
- the length defined between the opening point A and the sleeping point B forms a so-called opening lever arm.
- the length defined between the point of frame B and the actuator point C forms a so-called actuator lever arm.
- the actuator lever arm is smaller than the sash lever arm.
- the ratio between, on the one hand, the length defined between the opening point A and the sleeping point B, and, on the other hand, the length defined between the sleeping point B and the actuator point C is at least three.
- the actuating device 4 comprises translation guide means 10 fixed on a transverse side 30 of the opening 3, facing the transverse side 20 of the frame.
- the translation guiding means 10 are fixed on a rear transverse face 34 of the opening 3.
- the translational guiding means comprise a rail 11 fixed along the rear face 34.
- the device actuator comprises a slider 12 arranged and configured to connect the rail 11 with the opening end of the rod 5 in a sliding connection.
- each rail 11 receives a slider 12 so that it can slide in translation in the rail 11, which makes this slide connection.
- the opening end of the rod 5 is rotatably connected, via a rod serving as a longitudinal axis of pivoting, with the slider 12 which protrudes from the surface of the rail.
- the opening end of the rod comprises a rod projecting from the opening end in a longitudinal direction of pivoting from the end of the rod, so that said rod projection cooperates directly with the rail which has a groove for receiving said rod.
- the rod is arranged and configured to allow both a translation and a rotation with the rail, for example a ball or cylinder trapped in the rail.
- the front face 23 of the frame has an opening 23a traversed by the rod 5, and possibly arranged and configured so that the translation guiding means 10 or at least the slider 12 can be inserted during closure.
- the rod 62 of the cylinder In closed position (see figures 3a and 3b ), the rod 62 of the cylinder is in the extended position.
- the rod 62 enters the body 61 of the cylinder.
- the action of the rod 62 has the effect of pulling on the actuating end and its actuation point C of the rod so as to cause the pivoting of the link 5 about the longitudinal pivot axis passing through the Sleeve point B.
- the link 5 makes it possible to transmit the opening force supplied by the jack.
- the rod 62 of the cylinder exerts on the actuating end of the rod a traction whose tangential component forms a mechanical motor action represented by the arrow Fv.
- This driving action causes a mechanical opening action, represented by the arrow Fb, of the opening end of the rod on the transverse side 30 of the opening.
- the pose is possible also indoors. It is also possible with an angle varying according to the slope of the roof or the wall on which it is placed.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1658310A FR3055647A1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Dispositif d'actionnement d'huisserie et huisserie comprenant un tel dispositif |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3293334A1 true EP3293334A1 (de) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
ID=58009884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17189068.4A Withdrawn EP3293334A1 (de) | 2016-09-07 | 2017-09-01 | Betätigungsvorrichtung eines fensters oder einer tür, und fenster oder tür mit einer solchen vorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3293334A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR3055647A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112878864A (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 扬州哈工科创机器人研究院有限公司 | 一种游乐装备翻转门 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3133877B1 (fr) | 2022-03-24 | 2024-06-07 | Souchier Boullet | dispositif d’actionnement pneumatique pour ouvrir et/ou fermer une huisserie |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8808856U1 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 1988-08-25 | Grescha-Gesellschaft mbH & Co Grefe & Scharf, 4817 Leopoldshöhe | Rauchabzugs- und Lüftungsklappe |
| US5375374A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-12-27 | Rohraff, Sr.; Harry | Combination manual and electric door opener |
| WO2000036257A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-22 | Interlock Group Limited | Method and apparatus for closure control |
| GB2510065A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-07-23 | Andrew Peter Haynes | Window and fan control is response to gas detection |
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 FR FR1658310A patent/FR3055647A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 EP EP17189068.4A patent/EP3293334A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8808856U1 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 1988-08-25 | Grescha-Gesellschaft mbH & Co Grefe & Scharf, 4817 Leopoldshöhe | Rauchabzugs- und Lüftungsklappe |
| US5375374A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-12-27 | Rohraff, Sr.; Harry | Combination manual and electric door opener |
| WO2000036257A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-22 | Interlock Group Limited | Method and apparatus for closure control |
| GB2510065A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-07-23 | Andrew Peter Haynes | Window and fan control is response to gas detection |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112878864A (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 扬州哈工科创机器人研究院有限公司 | 一种游乐装备翻转门 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3055647A1 (fr) | 2018-03-09 |
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