EP3295260B1 - Calendrier annuels pour montres mécaniques - Google Patents

Calendrier annuels pour montres mécaniques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3295260B1
EP3295260B1 EP16723240.4A EP16723240A EP3295260B1 EP 3295260 B1 EP3295260 B1 EP 3295260B1 EP 16723240 A EP16723240 A EP 16723240A EP 3295260 B1 EP3295260 B1 EP 3295260B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
date
driving device
month
driver
Prior art date
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Application number
EP16723240.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3295260A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Mutrux
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Bucherer AG
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Bucherer AG
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Publication of EP3295260A1 publication Critical patent/EP3295260A1/fr
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25353Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/2536Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of date display devices for mechanical watches and in particular to an annual calendar.
  • JP 2651150 shows an annual calendar in which a mechanism causes a wheel carrying the date display to be advanced by two units only at the end of a short month.
  • a drive wheel provided for this purpose which carries a driver, is arranged in a stationary manner.
  • US 2,886,910 shows a calendar mechanism in which a lever at the end of each month reads the information coded by a wheel via a pin, whether the month in question is long or short.
  • a driver which is firmly screwed onto a gearwheel with a specified axis of rotation, actuates the calendar mechanism.
  • CH 705901 shows different annual calendars.
  • a driver causes a wheel carrying the date display to switch directly from the 30th to the 1st day at the end of a short month.
  • the date display device has a drive wheel which is coupled to the clockwork of the mechanical watch.
  • the device is driven via this coupling and thus a time signal is also introduced into the device.
  • a device Connected to and driven by the drive wheel is a device which in turn interacts with a date wheel at regular intervals and drives it.
  • This device is referred to below as a "driver device”.
  • the device has a monthly wheel which interacts directly or via intermediate wheels with the date wheel and which assumes an angular position representing the month of the year.
  • the coupling of the drive wheel to the clockwork is particularly fixed in the sense that movement of the clockwork causes a corresponding movement of the drive wheel at all times - in particular, the drive wheel is coupled to the clockwork via a gear connection.
  • the angular position of the date wheel - which can be a date gear - is characteristic of the date, which can be used directly or indirectly, via an element coupled to the date wheel, for the date display.
  • the entraining device has a unit called a "entrainer" which, for example, comes into direct contact with the date wheel, and an axis of rotation about which the entrainer rotates.
  • the path on which the driver moves about the axis of rotation is designed, for example, but not necessarily, as a circular path.
  • the driver can also interact indirectly with the date wheel, for example via intermediate wheels and / or pins.
  • the driving device can assume at least two positions, which differ by their position relative to the date wheel or the axis of rotation of the date wheel, and consequently by the angle by which the driving device rotates the date wheel per interaction. If the entraining device rotates the date wheel per interaction in a first position by one unit, it rotates the date wheel per interaction in a second position by a plurality of units. The device is set up at a predetermined angular position of the date wheel (corresponding to the end of the month, in particular the 30th of the month) or not to bring the driving device from the first to the second position depending on a state of the month wheel.
  • the fact that the entrainment device can assume two positions relative to the date wheel means that the entrainment device as a whole can assume two positions relative to the date wheel, ie in particular also to the Axis of rotation of the driving device - ie the two positions differ in particular not only by different rotating positions of the driving devices.
  • a monthly cam disk which may encode the length of the month and, depending on its angular position, may or may not move to the second position, may also be coupled to the monthly wheel.
  • Date display devices of the type claimed herein are often considered examples of so-called complications. In the present case, however, this should not constitute a statement about the complexity of the device; rather, the approach according to the invention enables a particularly simple and, if necessary, a particularly well integrated structure in the clockwork.
  • the same mechanism is used both for advancing the date wheel by one day on a regular date change and for advancing the date wheel by more than one day at the end of a shorter month ,
  • the difference between advancing by one or more days is therefore not caused by different mechanisms as known from the prior art and also not by drive paths of different widths (e.g. rotations of different sizes) of the driving mechanism, but by setting a relative position of the driving mechanism Mechanism (driving device) and the date wheel.
  • the relative movement between the first and the second position is, for example, a movement of the driving device relative to the other parts of the device, so the date wheel is then fixed in its position.
  • the reverse movement of the date wheel with, for example, a fixed path of the driving device is not excluded.
  • the first of the two positions corresponds to the normal position, which is constantly occupied with the exception of the end of the month.
  • the second position is taken in short months at the end of the month, so that the date wheel skips a day in its movement when interacting with the driving device.
  • the positions of the driving device and date wheel can change both in their horizontal, i.e. distinguish in a plane parallel to the plane of the date wheel, as well as vertical positions.
  • the axis of rotation of the driving device in the second position, can be closer to the axis of rotation of the date wheel than in the first position.
  • the different relative positions can also be realized differently, for example by different positions perpendicular to the plane.
  • the date wheel has means to position the driver in each position with the driver in a position-dependent manner Way to interact.
  • a change in the angle by which the date wheel rotates per interaction with the driving device can be realized, for example, in that the overlap between the path on which the teeth of the date wheel move and the path of the driver increases accordingly.
  • the rotation of the date wheel is realized, for example, in that the driver hooks with the teeth of the date wheel and pulls it with it before the driver and date wheel decouple due to their different paths. If the axis of rotation of the driver in the second position is closer to the axis of rotation of the date device, the latter attacks and is in engagement with the date wheel over a longer distance than in the first position. In order to compensate for the unequal distances, the driver can be radially resilient.
  • the driver is designed as a driver head or driver pin. This can move on a circular path around its axis of rotation.
  • the driver and the axis of rotation are preferably connected such that the driver is spring-mounted radially to its path.
  • this connection is designed, for example, in such a way that the driver is rigidly connected directly or indirectly tangentially to the track with the drive wheel. This can be achieved, for example, by the driver being held on a resilient arm running approximately in the circumferential direction.
  • the connection between the driver and its axis of rotation can be configured in a spiral.
  • the driver device can also have optional stops, which define a maximum radial and / or tangential deflection of the driver. These can be designed in such a way that they define different positions which the driver can assume. Alternatively or in addition, they can also protect against excessive mechanical action, which could result in damage to the driving device.
  • the axis of rotation of the driving device is identical to that of the drive wheel driving the driving device.
  • the axis of the drive wheel is not fixed, for example, but can be moved between different positions - in particular according to the positions of the driving device.
  • the driver device can be designed such that the driver interacts with the date wheel once per complete revolution of the drive wheel.
  • the driver device can be fixedly connected to the drive wheel, for example by the rotational axes of the drive wheel and driver device being coupled in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the driver can directly, i.e. without any intervening elements, contact the date wheel.
  • the shape of the teeth of the date wheel and the shape of the driver are coordinated with one another in such a way that they engage in one another with a precise fit. Furthermore, these can be designed such that small angular position errors that occur are automatically corrected. The fault tolerance is further increased by a radially resilient, tangentially rigid mounting of the driver.
  • An embodiment for realizing at least two different positions of the driving device relative to the date wheel additionally has a coupling rocker on which the axis of rotation of the driving device sits.
  • the axis of rotation of the driver device does not coincide with that of the coupling rocker.
  • the at least two positions of the driving device are given by at least two states of the coupling rocker, which differ in the orientation of the coupling rocker.
  • the coupling rocker can have a spring leaf and one or more coupling parts, for example each in the form of a coupling pin, a roller, a stop surface, etc.
  • the spring leaf presses the coupling part (s) in a certain direction against one or more components of the device or the watch. This makes it possible for the state of the coupling rocker to be dependent on the position, orientation and / or on the state of other components.
  • the date wheel or a separate element coupled to it can have a track, for example above or below the toothing, which has a recess in the angular position of the date wheel that identifies the 30th day of the month. If the one coupling part - for example a coupling part designed as a roller - is pressed into the recess, the coupling rocker changes to the second position.
  • the spring leaf also presses a second coupling part present on the coupling rocker - for example a pin against the monthly cam and at the same time the first coupling part against the running track.
  • the first coupling section e.g. roller
  • the second coupling section e.g. pen
  • the coupling rocker it becomes possible for the coupling rocker to switch to a second state, in which the driving device is in the second position, if the first coupling section identifies the 30th day of the month and at the same time the second coupling section identifies a month with only 30 days. This can be done in such a way that in a month with 30 or fewer days, the second coupling section does not lie on the monthly cam disc and therefore does not prevent the second coupling section from running into the recess in the track.
  • a monthly cam disc of the type mentioned can be arranged above or below the monthly wheel, the axis of rotation of the monthly cam disc being identical to that of the monthly wheel and connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • Monthly cam and monthly wheel can also be made from one piece.
  • the axis of rotation of a gearwheel which interacts with the clockwork on the one hand and with the drive wheel on the other hand, coincides with the axis of rotation of the coupling rocker. This ensures that this gear remains connected to both the drive wheel and the movement regardless of the position assumed by the coupling rocker or the driving device.
  • angular positions for the date wheel 31 which are defined by 31 equidistantly spaced teeth.
  • the driver device rotates the date wheel per day and interaction around a tooth in a first position relative to the date wheel. If the driver device is in a second position relative to the date wheel, two teeth are propelled during an interaction. In particular, in the second position, the driver device will be closer to the date wheel and the driver will engage a tooth that is further forward in relation to the direction of rotation.
  • the date wheel can also have n ⁇ 31 teeth, where n is an integer.
  • the driving device in the first position rotates the date wheel by 360 / (31 ⁇ n ) degrees and by 2 ⁇ 360 / (31 ⁇ n ) degrees if the driving device is in a second Position.
  • Embodiments are also conceivable in which the driver device rotates several times per day about its own axis or in which the driver device has at least two drivers.
  • the above in particular the doubling of the angle by which the date wheel rotates per interaction, is implemented analogously.
  • the date wheel interacts directly, i.e. without intermediate gears, with the monthly wheel.
  • the monthly wheel and the date wheel have means which enable the monthly wheel to be rotated by the date wheel.
  • the date wheel can have a monthly wheel driving pin, which is arranged such that by itself or in combination with other monthly wheel driving pins, after a month has passed, the monthly wheel has turned to the angular position characteristic of the beginning of the month.
  • the monthly bicycle driving pin can in particular engage directly in the toothing of the monthly bicycle.
  • the monthly wheel 12 can assume defined angular positions, which are defined, for example, by 12 equidistantly spaced teeth. If the date wheel also rotates about its own axis once a month, an interaction between the date wheel and the monthly wheel on the last day of each month is sufficient for the monthly wheel to take the correct angular position for the beginning of the month.
  • the device has means which enable the user to visually read, preferably the complete date, consisting of the current day of the month, the day of the week and the current month, or at least the current day of the month, on the dial of the watch.
  • the date wheel 31 and the monthly wheel 12 can assume defined angular positions, this can be done by means of visualization which are coupled directly to the corresponding gear wheel.
  • a corresponding day wheel which can assume seven defined angular positions and interacts once a day with the drive wheel or date wheel, can be implemented in a manner known per se.
  • the device can have lever springs which engage with the various gear wheels, in particular with the date wheel and / or the monthly wheel, when these assume a predetermined, defined angular position.
  • the accuracy of the angular position taken up by the various gears can be increased and, at the same time, they can be locked.
  • the latter increases the reliability of the watch against external disturbances, for example due to shocks.
  • the date display device has a device with which the date can be easily moved back and forth by the user.
  • This is realized in that the axis of rotation of the driving device relative to the date wheel can assume a further position, hereinafter referred to as "third", in which the driving device does not interact with the date wheel. Switching to this The third position is initiated by the user by actuating (for example pulling out) a crown attached to the outside of the watch case. As soon as the driver device is in this third position, the date can be set via the crown attached to the housing, for example by rotating the crown. It is possible to move the date back and forth.
  • Embodiments can be based on the coupling rocker described above, the crown attached to the outside of the housing and a gearwheel which is coupled to the crown and begins to interact directly or indirectly with the date wheel as soon as the switching to the third position of the driving device has been initiated via the crown ,
  • the coupling between this gear and the crown is designed so that the date is simple, e.g. by turning the crown.
  • the coupling rocker has at least one decoupling section, for example in the form of a decoupling pin. This serves to translate the position of the crown relative to the housing of the watch into an alignment of the coupling rocker. For example. pulling out the crown is implemented via the decoupling section in such a way that the axis of rotation of the driving device assumes the third position. In this third position, the path of the driver does not overlap with that of the teeth of the date wheel. Consequently, the date wheel, monthly wheel and all other elements of the device, which lead to a date indicated on the dial, are decoupled from the drive wheel and thus from the clockwork itself.
  • decoupling section for example in the form of a decoupling pin.
  • the device can furthermore have a decoupling rocker with at least two defined states.
  • the decoupling rocker which in turn has a spring leaf, an axis of rotation and elements can have, with which different states of the decoupling rocker can be defined and which enable switching between the different states.
  • the decoupling rocker interacts directly or indirectly with the crown and the coupling rocker, or the decoupling part, and ensures that a change in the relative position of the crown attached outside the housing leads to a corresponding change in the alignment of the coupling rocker and thus the position of the axis of rotation of the driving device leads.
  • the gearwheel which can be switched on and then interacts with the crown and the date wheel, can be arranged on such a decoupling rocker but not on its axis of rotation.
  • the entraining device can assume other positions in addition to the discussed first, second and possibly third position.
  • the embodiment just described for positioning the driver device is in fact a mechanical implementation of the principle of classic AND logic. This is the case because each button queries information relevant to the date and, via its rigid connection to the coupling rocker, allows the rocker to switch if the queried date state arrives. However, the rocker switches to a different position only if all queries of the date status relevant for this position deliver a corresponding result. Based on this, extensions of the annual calendar according to the invention, for example in the direction of a perpetual calendar, are conceivable.
  • a mechanical watch is also part of the subject of the invention.
  • a device also has a clockwork and a time display with at least two hands and a dial, all of which can be designed in a manner known per se.
  • Figures 1a and 1b show an outdoor ( Fig. 1a ) and an inside view ( Fig. 1b ) a mechanical watch 100 with an annual calendar, in which the day of the month and the month itself are displayed in addition to the time.
  • a mechanical watch 100 with an annual calendar, in which the day of the month and the month itself are displayed in addition to the time.
  • Such a watch has the following elements: a dial 12, on which devices (for example indices) are attached which, in combination with hands or other visualization methods, make it possible to read the time, the day of the month and the month.
  • a minute 102, hour 103 and month hand 104 as well as a day display 105 attached radially on the outside of the dial in the embodiment shown.
  • the clock shown has a setting device 13 and a complication for displaying the moon phase (moon phase clock 101 ) with an associated pointer 106.
  • the setting device can be closed at its end located outside the clock by a crown (not shown), the crown being, for example, firmly connected to the setting plate.
  • the mechanics of the annual calendar include the following in Fig. 1b Easily recognizable elements on: idler gear 2, transfer date gear 3, monthly gear 5, axis of rotation 7.4 of the drive wheel 8, which in the embodiment shown is identical to the axis of rotation 8.3 of the driver 8.1, a gear 15 for coupling the annual calendar to the mechanical watch and its Axis of rotation 7.8. Furthermore, the pointers for reading are also in the interior view for better orientation Minutes 102, hours 103, month 104 and moon phase 106 added.
  • the watch itself is closed by a housing 14.
  • FIG. 2 shows the components required for the implementation of the annual calendar and their interaction.
  • the annual calendar is driven by the drive wheel 8 which is connected to the clockwork via the gear wheel 15.
  • the axis of rotation 7.4 of the drive wheel is mounted on a coupling rocker 7 and is designed such that the drive wheel rotates once a day, ie by 360 °, about the axis of rotation 7.4 given by the position of the coupling rocker.
  • a drive device is connected to the drive wheel, which has a drive designed as a drive head 8.1 and an axis of rotation 8.3.
  • the axis of rotation 8.3 of the driver head 8.1 coincides with the axis of rotation 7.4 of the drive wheel 8, these two axes of rotation being connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the driver head 8.1 also rotates completely around its axis 8.3 once a day.
  • the driver head 8.1 is designed such that it interacts with a date wheel 4 once a day.
  • the date wheel 4 is designed as a toothed wheel with 31 teeth arranged equidistantly on a given radius.
  • the date wheel also has a track 4.2 and a monthly wheel driving pin 4.1.
  • Figure 5 shows a detailed view of an exposed date wheel 4.
  • the track 4.2 is designed as a circular disc which has a semicircular recess 4.3 at one point radially on the outside.
  • the date wheel 4 interacts with a month wheel 5 via the monthly wheel driving pin 4.1.
  • the monthly wheel 5 has twelve teeth arranged equidistantly on a given radius.
  • a monthly cam 6 is firmly connected to the monthly wheel.
  • Figure 6 shows a detailed view of an exposed monthly wheel with monthly cam.
  • the month wheel driving pin 4.1 is arranged on the date wheel 4 in such a way that it hooks with a jag of the month wheel once per complete rotation of the date wheel 4 and pulls it one position further as it progresses on its circular path. This ensures that after twelve complete rotations of the date wheel, the monthly wheel has rotated once completely, ie by 360 °, around its axis.
  • the reference symbol 5.1 denotes a fixing opening 5.1 which penetrates the monthly cam disc centrally, the center of which coincides with the axes of rotation of the monthly wheel and the monthly cam disc.
  • Lever springs 16 ensure that the gears assume only well-defined angular positions and that they remain in these angular positions until the next interaction takes place with another element of the device or the watch.
  • the lever springs also prevent external influences from causing malfunctions.
  • the coupling rocker 7 and thus the axes of rotation 7.4 / 8.3 of the drive wheel 8 or the driver head 8.1 take two positions.
  • the coupling rocker 7 is designed in a Y-shape, the three ends of the coupling rocker given by the Y-shape having elements for interaction with other components of the annual calendar.
  • FIG. 7 Shows for better visualization Figure 7 a detailed view of an exposed coupling rocker.
  • the head end 7.6 of the coupling rocker has a roller 7.2 and a coupling pin 7.1.
  • the coupling pin 7.1 scans the monthly cam 6, which is divided into twelve segments. These segments are arranged in such a way that they are clearly related to the positions of the months given by the gear wheels of the monthly wheel 5, in that the monthly cam 6 is connected to the monthly wheel 5 in a rotationally fixed manner. Furthermore, the segments differ in their radii in that they have one of two possible radii. The larger of the two radii encodes a month with 31 days, while the smaller of the two radii stands for a month with 30 days.
  • the coupling rocker 7 is pressed due to a spring force generated by a spring leaf 7.3 in the direction of the date wheel 4, so that the roller 7.2 rolls on the track 4.2.
  • the roller 7.2 reaches a recess 4.3, as a result of which the track cannot prevent the coupling rocker from moving towards the date wheel.
  • the coupling pin 7.1 is now in the region of a segment which has the larger of the two radii, then the coupling pin 7.1 in contact with the corresponding segment of the monthly cam disc prevents the roller from being pressed into the recess 4.3.
  • the coupling rocker and thus the axes of rotation 7.4 / 8.3 of the drive wheel or the driving head therefore remain in the first position, which means that the driving head 8.1 continues to pro complete circulation pulls the date wheel 4 by exactly one position, as if the roller 7.2 is not in the recess 4.3 of the track 4.2.
  • the coupling pin 7.1 lies in the area of a segment which has the smaller of the two radii, the coupling pin cannot prevent a change in position of the coupling rocker 7 as soon as the roller comes into the area of the recess 4.3 of the track 4.2.
  • the coupling rocker rotates about its axis of rotation 7.8, and the axes of rotation 7.4 / 8.3 of the drive wheel or the driving head move in the direction of the date wheel 4. The latter leads to the overlap of the path on which the driving head and the path move which the 31 teeth of the date wheel are arranged enlarged.
  • a fixing opening 7.8 and a further coupling pin 7.9 are also shown.
  • the axis of the fixing opening coincides with the axis of rotation of the coupling rocker and with that of, for example, in Figure 2 shown gear 15 together, which accomplishes the coupling of the annual calendar with the clockwork.
  • This construction ensures that the gear 15 has an interaction on the one hand with the clockwork itself and on the other hand with the drive wheel, which is independent of the position of the coupling rocker 7.
  • the interaction between the driving head 8.1 and the date wheel 4 occurs in that the circle on which the driving head moves and the circle on which the 31 teeth of the date wheel are arranged partially overlap in such a way that the driving head hooks with a tooth of the date wheel and this entails as it progresses on its circular path. If the overlap of the webs is greater in the second position of the driving device, enlarged the distance over which the date wheel is taken also changes accordingly: the date wheel is adjusted by two units.
  • the recess 4.3 and the roller 7.2 are designed by this mechanism in such a way that at the end of the 30th day of a month, which is identified as 30 days with the monthly cam 6, the driving head pulls the date wheel by two units with it. After this one day, the roller leaves the recess 4.3 again, as a result of which the driving head again assumes the position retracted relative to the date wheel. As a result, when it subsequently interacts with the date wheel, the driving head pulls it back only by one position.
  • the driver head is supported in a radially resilient manner.
  • this is realized in that the connection between the driver head 8.1 and the axis of rotation 8.4 of the driver head is designed to be elastically deformable. This enables the driver head to temporarily shift its position in the direction of its axis of rotation if a correspondingly directed force is exerted on the driver head by the date wheel.
  • the driver head can be designed in such a way that an alignment of the driver head caused by the position of its axis of rotation, which is changed relative to the teeth of the date wheel, cannot lead to tilting.
  • a further advantage of a radially resilient mounting of the driving head is that the driving head is designed accordingly is pressed between the teeth of the date wheel.
  • the mechanism on which the device is based is drawn step by step.
  • the length of the month is encoded by segmenting cam 6.
  • a segment with a larger radius corresponds to a month with 31 days and a segment with a smaller radius corresponds to a month with 30 days.
  • H the larger radius
  • L the smaller radius
  • the monthly cam disc has the following sequence of radii for the months January to December: HLHLHLHHLHLH.
  • Figure 4a shows the starting position on the 29th day of a month with 30 days.
  • the roller 7.2 is still in front of the recess 4.3, which prevents switching of the coupling rocker, although the coupling pin 7.1 would not prevent it.
  • the axis of rotation 8.3 of the driver head 8.1 remains in the retracted position with respect to the date wheel 4 and the driver head pulls the date wheel by only one position in the upcoming interaction.
  • Figure 4b shows the situation on the 30th day of a month with 30 days. Since the coupling pin 7.1 is located over a segment of the cam plate 6 which has a small radius, running of the roller 7.2 into the recess 4.3 is not prevented. As a result, the coupling rocker rotates and the axis of rotation 8.3 of the driving device changes to the position closer to the date wheel. As a result, the driver head pulls the date wheel by two positions in the upcoming interaction.
  • Figure 4c shows the situation on the first day of the following month.
  • the roller 7.2 has left the recess 4.3 again.
  • the coupling rocker has turned back into its original position, whereby the axis of rotation 8.3 of the driving device again assumes the position retracted from the date wheel.
  • Figure 4d shows the situation on the 30th day of a month with 31 days. Since it is a month with 31 days, the coupling pin 7.1 is located over a segment of the cam 6, which has a large radius. By the coupling pin resting on the segment, switching of the coupling rocker and thus the axis of rotation of the driving device is prevented.
  • Figure 4e shows the situation on the 31st day of a month with 31 days.
  • Both the coupling pin 7.1 and the roller 7.2 now prevent switching of the coupling rocker, as a result of which the axis of rotation 8.4 of the driving device remains in the position retracted from the date wheel.
  • the driving head 8.1 pulls the date wheel 4 only on this day by one position to the first day of the following month.
  • the watch has a mechanism that enables the date display to be uncoupled and driven by the clockwork.
  • the elements which, in an exemplary embodiment, transfer control of the date display from the drive wheel 8 to the setting gear 11 are also shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown. This mechanism is now described in the Figures 3a - 3c detailed views shown explained.
  • the mechanism is based on a decoupling rocker 9 ( Figure 3a ), which has two mutually angled surfaces at the end 9.1 lying against the coupling rocker 7.
  • a decoupling rocker 9 Figure 3a
  • the decoupling rocker has a coupling pin 9.3 located against an adjusting device 13, a spring leaf 9.2 on the side and a fixing opening 9.7, the center of the fixing opening coinciding with the axis of rotation of the decoupling rocker.
  • the mechanism has a deflection element 10.
  • Figure 3b shows the situation in which the date is controlled by the mechanical annual calendar.
  • the adjusting device 13 is in its maximum basic position let into the housing. In this position, the deflection element 10 and the decoupling rocker 9 assume an alignment, which leads to the fact that a decoupling pin 7.5 attached to the underside of a foot part 7.7 of the coupling rocker 7 rests on the coupling surface 9.5 (see also Figures 7 and 3.c ).
  • Figure 3c shows the mechanism which causes the control over the date display to change from the clockwork to the setting device 13.
  • the arrows shown denote directions of movements which can be carried out by the corresponding elements during steps i to vi.
  • Pulling the setting device 13 (step i) out of the housing 14 in the radial direction up to a stop or locking point (not shown) leads to the deflecting element 10 pushing the coupling pin 9.3 towards the center of the watch (step ii) and that end 9.1 of the decoupling rocker, which is located towards the coupling rocker, rotates radially outward (step iii).
  • the decoupling pin 7.5 changes from the coupling surface 9.5 to the decoupling surface 9.6, which leads to the fact that the axis of rotation 8.3 located on the coupling rocker 7 of the driving head 8.1 from the date wheel 4 so far (step iv) that the path on which the driving head moves and the circle on which the 31 teeth of the date wheel are arranged no longer overlap.
  • the date display is decoupled from the drive wheel and thus from the clockwork. This occurs simultaneously with the decoupling of the date display and drive wheel Fig. 2 shown setting gear 11 in contact with the display ring gear 1 and with the thread of the adjusting device 13. This makes it possible to turn the date by rotating the adjusting device (step v) both forward and backward (step vi).

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  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Ensemble d'affichage de la date pour une horloge (100), l'ensemble étant équipé pour réaliser une fonction de calendrier annuel et présentant les éléments suivants :
    - une roue d'entraînement (8) accouplée à un mouvement d'horlogerie,
    - en ensemble d'entraînement entraîné par la roue d'entraînement (8),
    - une roue journalière (4) qui interagit périodiquement avec l'ensemble d'entraînement, qui est entraînée par ce dernier et dont la position angulaire est caractéristique de la date et
    - une roue mensuelle (5) entraînée périodiquement en fonction de l'état de la roue journalière,
    l'ensemble d'entraînement présentant un élément d'entraînement (8.1) et un axe de rotation (8.3), l'élément d'entraînement se déplaçant sur une piste autour de l'axe de rotation (8.3) et l'ensemble d'entraînement prenant au moins deux positions différentes par rapport à la roue journalière (4), l'ensemble d'entraînement faisant avancer la roue journalière d'une seule unité lors de l'interaction périodique avec la roue journalière dans une première position et la faisant avancer de plusieurs unités dans une deuxième position, l'ensemble étant conçu pour amener ou non l'ensemble d'entraînement de la première à la deuxième position dans une position angulaire prédéterminée de la roue journalière et en fonction de l'état de la roue mensuelle,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'axe de rotation (8.3) de l'ensemble d'entraînement prend par rapport à la roue journalière (4) une troisième position dans laquelle
    - l'ensemble d'entraînement n'interagit pas avec la roue journalière et dans laquelle
    - la date peut être réglée par l'intermédiaire d'une couronne placée à l'extérieur d'un boîtier (14) de l'horloge,
    - l'ensemble d'entraînement pouvant être amené dans la troisième position par actionnement de la couronne.
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément d'entraînement est configuré comme tête (8.1) d'entraînement.
  3. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément d'entraînement est relié à l'axe de rotation (8.3) de telle sorte que l'élément d'entraînement est monté élastiquement dans une direction radiale par rapport à sa piste.
  4. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'axe de rotation (8.3) de l'ensemble d'entraînement est identique à une axe de rotation (7.4) de la roue d'entraînement ou est relié solidairement à ce dernier.
  5. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel dans la première des au moins deux positions de l'ensemble d'entraînement, l'élément d'entraînement fait tourner la roue journalière d'environ 360/(31 n) degrés lors de chaque tour complet autour de son axe de rotation et dans la deuxième des au moins deux positions de l'ensemble d'entraînement, il fait tourner la roue journalière d'environ 2360/(31 n) degrés lors de chaque tour complet autour de son axe de rotation, n étant un nombre entier.
  6. Ensemble selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la roue journalière est configurée comme roue dentée de date comptant 31 n dents.
  7. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'ensemble d'entraînement interagit avec la roue journalière par l'intermédiaire d'élément d'entraînement directement, c'est-à-dire sans recours à une roue intermédiaire.
  8. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la position de l'axe de rotation (8.3) de l'ensemble d'entraînement est différente dans la première et dans la deuxième position.
  9. Ensemble selon la revendication 8, présentant une bascule d'accouplement (7) sur laquelle repose l'axe de rotation (8.3) de l'ensemble d'entraînement, la bascule d'accouplement présentant pour sa part un axe de rotation (7.8) de bascule d'accouplement qui ne coïncide pas avec l'axe de rotation de l'ensemble d'entraînement, et un déplacement entre la première et la deuxième position impliquant un déplacement de bascule de la bascule d'accouplement autour de l'axe de rotation de la bascule d'accouplement.
  10. Ensemble selon la revendication 9, dans lequel l'accouplement entre le mouvement d'horlogerie et la roue d'entraînement (8) s'effectue par l'intermédiaire d'une roue dentée (15) dont l'axe de rotation repose sur l'axe de rotation (7.8) de la bascule d'accouplement.
  11. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, dans lequel la bascule d'accouplement (7) présente une première partie d'accouplement qui a la forme d'un galet de roulement (7.2) qui parcourt une voie de déplacement (4.2) reliée solidairement à la roue journalière (4) et présentant un orifice (4.3), un déplacement du galet de roulement (7.2) dans l'orifice (4.3) correspondant à un passage de la première à la deuxième position.
  12. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, présentant une came mensuelle (6) qui est accouplée à la roue mensuelle (5) ou est formée par cette dernière, la bascule d'accouplement présentant une deuxième partie d'accouplement qui interagit avec la came mensuelle de telle sorte que la came mensuelle permet ou empêche un déplacement dans la deuxième position selon sa position angulaire.
  13. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, présentant une came mensuelle (6) qui est accouplée à la roue mensuelle (5) ou est formée par cette dernière, la came mensuelle codant une longueur du mois et permettant ou empêchant un déplacement dans la deuxième position selon sa position angulaire.
  14. Horloge présentant un ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP16723240.4A 2015-05-08 2016-05-04 Calendrier annuels pour montres mécaniques Active EP3295260B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00638/15A CH711049A1 (de) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Jahreskalender für mechanische Uhren.
PCT/CH2016/000076 WO2016179714A1 (fr) 2015-05-08 2016-05-04 Calendrier annuels pour montres mécaniques

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EP3295260A1 EP3295260A1 (fr) 2018-03-21
EP3295260B1 true EP3295260B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

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EP (1) EP3295260B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6609325B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102089631B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107580689B (fr)
CH (1) CH711049A1 (fr)
SG (1) SG11201708693TA (fr)
WO (1) WO2016179714A1 (fr)

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EP3667435B1 (fr) 2018-12-10 2022-06-01 Montres Breguet S.A. Systeme de reglage de la position d'un premier mobile dente par rapport a un support sur lequel le premier mobile dente est monte pivotant et piece d'horlogerie comprenant un tel systeme
EP3722890B1 (fr) * 2019-04-10 2026-04-15 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Dispositif d'affichage d'une succession d'évenements periodiques qui forment un cycle annuel et pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tel dispositif d'affichage
CN211207800U (zh) * 2019-09-25 2020-08-07 刘福洋 用于万年历机械时钟的日期轮机构及万年历机械传动装置
EP4057080A1 (fr) 2021-03-09 2022-09-14 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Dispositif d'affichage d'horlogerie sur plusieurs mobiles

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Publication number Publication date
EP3295260A1 (fr) 2018-03-21
US20180095423A1 (en) 2018-04-05
CH711049A1 (de) 2016-11-15
CN107580689A (zh) 2018-01-12
JP6609325B2 (ja) 2019-11-20
SG11201708693TA (en) 2017-11-29
HK1246409A1 (zh) 2018-09-07
JP2018514778A (ja) 2018-06-07
WO2016179714A1 (fr) 2016-11-17
KR20180002697A (ko) 2018-01-08
CN107580689B (zh) 2020-04-07
KR102089631B1 (ko) 2020-03-17
US10317844B2 (en) 2019-06-11

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