EP3298230B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schrumpfen von rohrabschnitten - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schrumpfen von rohrabschnitten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3298230B1
EP3298230B1 EP16796818.9A EP16796818A EP3298230B1 EP 3298230 B1 EP3298230 B1 EP 3298230B1 EP 16796818 A EP16796818 A EP 16796818A EP 3298230 B1 EP3298230 B1 EP 3298230B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular
shrinkage
die
forming die
tool
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EP16796818.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3298230A1 (de
EP3298230A4 (de
Inventor
Mohammad Ali Taghipour Khadrbeik
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SINTEF TTO AS
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SINTEF TTO AS
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Publication of EP3298230A4 publication Critical patent/EP3298230A4/de
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/10Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/12Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs
    • E21B31/16Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs combined with cutting or destroying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C25/00Profiling tools for metal extruding
    • B21C25/02Dies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E21B29/002Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E21B29/002Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe
    • E21B29/007Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe with a radially-retracting cutter rotating outside the pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/002Destroying the objects to be fished, e.g. by explosive means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/10Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
    • E21B43/103Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a complete system for reducing diameter of tubular pipes more precisely it relates to a drill string system for plug and abandoning of wells, the present invention relates to devices and methods of such a system.
  • the invention relates to a complete system for reducing diameter of tubular pipes.
  • WO 2008118697 discloses a system of common use for recovering casing from the abandoned wells.
  • the present invention enables casing section removal with milling only parts of a tubular/casing.
  • a shrinkage tool assembly for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular according to claim 1, a shrinkage forming die according to claim 6 and a method for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular according to claim 8.
  • the forming die may consist of at least one mechanical mean for guiding the tubular into the die, where the mechanical mean will be activated by mean of an actuating system.
  • the recovered tubular section may have at least one helical or straight groove along the longitudinal axis of the tubular.
  • a shrinking tool which may utilize the method s indicated above and where the shrinking tool is adjacent to a milling tool, where the milling tool is adapted to mill at least one radial groove and at least one axial or helical groove along the longitudinal axis of the tubular.
  • the shrinking tool may be pulled by mean of a moving tractor or other means like as wireline or drillstring from inside the tubular.
  • the tool comprises at least one anchoring mean for pulling one section of the tubular, where the separated section consist of at least on helical or axial groove along the longitudinal axis of the tubular.
  • the invention relates to a system 1, i.e. a shrinkage tool assembly for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular, for abandoning and plugging of oil wells as well as a system made for shrinking sections of tubular.
  • the system comprises a forming die 15, which can be used in oil, gas and deep-water wells, mining and underground operations.
  • the tools enable to shrink a section of a tubular 91 and reduce the diameter.
  • a forming tool integrated in a shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular comprises the mentioned forming die 15, a milling section 13 including means for milling out helical or axial grooves in tubulars 92 and at least a tractor 10 or pulling means 10.
  • the forming die 15 can be used to shrink a casing while the shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular moves axially inside the tubular. This enables to pull out and recover a section of the tubular/casing through the rest of the tubular/casing that remains in the well. In addition, the forming die 15 reduces the de-bonding force for the tubular from the cement/formation.
  • shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular except if nothing else is explicitly mentioned.
  • the present invention relates to a system, which is adapted to take out sections of casings or sections of pipes.
  • the system 1 will now be described with reference to figure 1 .
  • the system 1 which is the shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular comprises a tractor 10, a milling section 13 and a forming die section 15.
  • the tractor 15 is the front end of the system with reference to the active travel direction that is, when the system 1 is actively milling and shrinking tubulars or casings. Following the tractor is the milling section 13, the milling section includes at least one cutting tool 14.
  • the forming die 15 is adapted to shrink casings or tubulars, which already has been prepared by the milling, section 13 so that the tubulars or casing has premade axial or helical grooves.
  • the tractor 10 is the propulsion unit of the drill string, it is shown in detail in figure 4 .
  • the tractor comprises two pistons 42, 43 connected with a push pull piston rod 12 there between.
  • the push pull piston rod can move the end piston 42 relative to the near piston 43 and the rest of the shrinkage tool assembly (1) for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular in an axial direction.
  • the near piston 43 retracts its anchor pads 11 and the end piston 42 can pull the near piston 43 with its drillstring in the x-direction thereby causing the whole drillstring including the milling section and the die form 15 to move in the x-direction.
  • the milling section 13 follows the tractor and is in between the forming die 15 and the tractor 10.
  • the milling section shall provide axial grooves in piping-sections or casing sections.
  • the groove shall be axial the shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular will not rotate around its axis A - A ( fig 2 ).
  • the tractor 10 provides movement of the shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular the milling section provides axial grooves.
  • One or more side cutters 14 are integrated in the milling section 13. The one or more side cutters rotate around its axis of rotation, where the axis of rotation is substantially normal to the axis A-A and the surrounding walls.
  • the cutter 14 or cutters 14 can be retractable and expandable. In its expandable positon with one or more rotating cutters, an axial groove will be made in the casing / surrounding tube.
  • the cutter 14 or cutters 14 can be rotated by using hydraulic driven/mud motor system placed inside the main housing.
  • An internal hydraulic driving system can be placed, axial to the side cutters or axial to the direction of the milling tool and to rotate the side cutters 14 by using a gear/transmission system or by direct drive.
  • the driving means can be electric motors with gear transmission drive or by direct drive.
  • FIGS. 5c shows an example of use of internal mud motor(s) including a proper gear transmission system 67 for driving the side cutters 14. Any suitable gear type can be utilised. Different gear types such as worm or bevel can be used depending on the tool design. In addition, high torque hydro-motors can also be employed without gear system, the same applies to electric motors.
  • Each side cutter has individual driving system and can be operated independent of the other side cutters.
  • a shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular is shown in figure 1 , 2 and 3 .
  • the figures 6 - 10 shows a forming die 15 in detail.
  • the forming die has a c-shape entrance opening ( fig. 7a, 7b ) which has similar diameter D1 as a grooved tubular 72 in an entrance end and a smaller diameter DB at the exit end.
  • the shrinkage tool assembly 1 for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular moves axially within the grooved wellbore tubular, the tubular is pushed into the C shaped die entrance opening 83 and inside the C-outer sleeve 75 of the forming die 15.
  • the forming die consists of a mechanical means 16 for guiding the grooved tubular 72 or grooved casing into the opening entrance of the die.
  • This mechanical means is an expandable guiding arm 16, which radially expands out of the tool body 15 when needed.
  • the forming die 15 and the milling tool 13 are adapted to be pulled by a moving tractor 10 or any other means through the wellbore longitude axis.
  • Another mean for pulling the die 15 can be by wire, cable or drillstring.
  • the milling tool 13 with actively driven side rotational cutters 14 can drill hole and mill axial, helical or radial grooves inside the tubular sidewalls.
  • this system 1 includes components, which together facilitates abandonment and plugging of oil wells and dismantling in sewerage systems.
  • the milling tool 13 can create at least one helical groove and at least two radial grooves inside the casing downhole in the well.
  • a rotational milling tool with one or more rotational side cutters 14. This enables to create a separated casing section from the tubular.
  • the separated casing section with at least one helical groove can be pulled in an axial direction, which causes casing shrinkage and de-bonding from the formation cement.
  • the separated casing can then be pulled out through the remaining casing inside the well.
  • the moving tractor or other means for example the drillstring or wire line, can pull the separated casing section.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1) zum Schrumpfen und Rückverformen eines Bohrlochförderrohrs, wobei die Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1) mindestens umfasst:
    a. ein Umformwerkzeug (15), das entlang der Achse des Bohrlochförderrohrs angeordnet ist, wobei das Umformwerkzeug (15) zum Schrumpfen von Futterrohren oder Förderrohren ausgelegt ist, die bereits mit einem Fräswerkzeug (13) vorbereitet wurden, so dass die Bohrlochförderrohre vorgefertigte axiale oder spiralförmige Nuten aufweisen,
    b. ein Zugmittel (10) zum Ziehen der Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1) und
    c. ein aktives Fräswerkzeug (13), wobei das Fräswerkzeug (13) einen oder mehrere aktiv angetriebene seitliche Rotationsschneider (14) umfasst, die Löcher bohren und axiale, spiralförmige oder radiale Nuten innerhalb der Förderrohrseitenwand fräsen können, wobei das Umformwerkzeug konfiguriert ist, um von dem Zugmittel aus dem Inneren des Förderrohrs gezogen zu werden, und wobei das Umformwerkzeug aus einem C-förmigen hochgezogenen Schnitt im Inneren des Werkzeugkörpers mit einem größeren Profildurchmesser am Einlass und einem kleineren Profildurchmesser am Auslass besteht.
  2. Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Umformwerkzeug (15) aus mindestens einem mechanischen Mittel (16) zum Führen des Förderrohrs in das Umformwerkzeug besteht, wobei das mechanische Mittel konfiguriert ist, um mittels eines Betätigungssystems aktiviert zu werden.
  3. Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein rückverformter Förderrohrabschnitt mindestens eine spiralförmige oder gerade Nut entlang der Längsachse des Förderrohrs aufweisen kann, die durch das aktive Fräswerkzeug (13) hergestellt wurde.
  4. Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1) nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, wobei das Fräswerkzeug ausgelegt ist, um mindestens eine radiale Nut und mindestens eine axiale oder spiralförmige Nut entlang der Längsachse des Förderrohrs zu fräsen.
  5. Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Werkzeug (1) mindestens ein Verankerungsmittel zum Ziehen eines Abschnitts des Förderrohrs umfasst, wobei der getrennte Abschnitt aus mindestens einer spiralförmigen oder axialen Nut entlang der Längsachse des Förderrohrs besteht.
  6. Schrumpfumformwerkzeug (15), umfassend:
    ein Werkzeugeinlassende (61), einen sich verjüngenden zylindrischen Umformwerkzeugkörper (63) mit einem ersten Ende neben dem Werkzeugeinlassende (61), wobei das erste Ende neben dem Werkzeugeinlassende (61) den breitesten Durchmesser aufweist und der sich verjüngende zylindrische Umformwerkzeugkörper (63) ein zweites Ende gegenüber dem ersten Ende aufweist;
    eine C-förmige Eintrittsöffnung (83) mit einem Durchmesser D1 an einem vorderen Ende neben dem zweiten Ende des sich verjüngenden zylindrischen Umformwerkzeugkörpers (63) und einem kleineren Durchmesser D2 an der Werkzeugauslassrückseite (62);
    einen verlängerten radial ausfahrbaren Führungsarm (16), der am Umfang des Schrumpfumformwerkzeugs (15) angeordnet ist und dessen Längsrichtung in Bezug auf das Schrumpfumformwerkzeug (15) axial ausgerichtet ist und der konfiguriert ist, um Futterohre oder Förderrohre mit einer oder mehreren Nuten zu führen.
  7. Schrumpfformwerkzeug (15) nach Anspruch 6, wobei der verlängerte radial ausfahrbare Führungsarm (16) ein erstes Element (81) mit einer Breite Z2 und ein zweites Element (82) mit einer Breite Z3 umfasst, wobei Z3 > Z2, das erste Element (81) neben dem Werkzeugeinlassende (61) angeordnet ist und das zweite Element radial außerhalb des ersten Elements (81) und axial näher an der Werkzeugauslassrückseite (62) angeordnet ist.
  8. Verfahren zum Schrumpfen und Rückverformen eines Bohrlochförderrohrs, umfassend die Schritte:
    a. Bereitstellen einer Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1), wobei die Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung umfasst:
    i. ein Umformwerkzeug (15), das entlang der Achse des Bohrlochförderrohrs angeordnet ist, wobei das Umformwerkzeug (15) zum Schrumpfen von Futterrohren oder Förderrohren ausgelegt ist, die bereits mit einem Fräswerkzeug (13) vorbereitet wurden, so dass die Bohrlochförderrohre vorgefertigte axiale oder spiralförmige Nuten aufweisen,
    ii. ein Zugmittel (10) zum Ziehen der Schrumpfwerkzeuganordnung (1) und
    iii. ein aktives Fräswerkzeug (13), wobei das Fräswerkzeug (13) einen oder mehrere aktiv angetriebene seitliche Rotationsschneider (14) umfasst, die Löcher bohren und axiale, spiralförmige oder radiale Nuten innerhalb der Förderrohrseitenwand fräsen können,
    b. Ziehen des Umformwerkzeugs (15) durch das Zugmittel aus dem Inneren des Förderrohrs, wobei das Umformwerkzeug aus einem C-förmigen hochgezogenen Schnitt im Inneren des Werkzeugkörpers mit einem größeren Profildurchmesser am Einlass und einem kleineren Profildurchmesser am Auslass besteht.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, ferner umfassend die Schritte:
    c. Eindringen in ein genutetes Förderrohr (72), wobei sich der Werkzeugeinlass (61) innerhalb der Außenwände des genuteten Förderrohrs (72) befindet;
    d. Weiterziehen des Umformwerkzeugeinlasses (61) weiter in das genutete Förderrohr (72),
    e. Eindringen eines verlängerten radial ausfahrbaren Führungsarms (16), der am Umfang des Schrumpfumformwerkzeugs (15) angeordnet ist und dessen Längsrichtung in Bezug auf das Schrumpfumformwerkzeug (15) axial ausgerichtet ist, in die Nut des genuteten Förderrohrs (72);
    f. Gedrücktwerden des genuteten Förderrohrs (72) in den C-förmigen hochgezogenen Schnitt im Inneren des Werkzeugkörpers (15) mit einem größeren Profildurchmesser am Einlass (83) und einem kleineren Profildurchmesser am Auslass (62), und
    g. Austreten eines ersten Endes des genuteten Förderrohrs (72) aus der Werkzeugauslassrückseite (62) mit einem Durchmesser, der kleiner als sein Durchmesser ist, wenn es in den C-förmigen hochgezogenen Schnitt (83) im Inneren des Werkzeugkörpers (15) eindringt.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, ferner umfassend den Schritt:
    Bereitstellen eines ersten Elements (81) mit einer Breite Z2 und eines zweiten Elements (82) mit einer Breite Z3, wobei Z3 > Z2 ist, Anordnen des ersten Elements (81) neben dem Werkzeugeinlassende (61) und Anordnen des zweiten Elements radial außerhalb des ersten Elements (81) und axial näher an der Werkzeugauslassrückseite (62).
EP16796818.9A 2015-05-19 2016-05-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schrumpfen von rohrabschnitten Active EP3298230B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20150624A NO20150624A1 (en) 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 A shrinking tool for shrinkage and recovery of a wellbore tubular.
PCT/NO2016/050097 WO2016186517A1 (en) 2015-05-19 2016-05-19 A method and apparatus for shrinking tubular sections

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3298230A1 EP3298230A1 (de) 2018-03-28
EP3298230A4 EP3298230A4 (de) 2019-06-19
EP3298230B1 true EP3298230B1 (de) 2020-08-19

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ID=57320760

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16796818.9A Active EP3298230B1 (de) 2015-05-19 2016-05-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schrumpfen von rohrabschnitten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3298230B1 (de)
NO (1) NO20150624A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016186517A1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB616199A (en) * 1945-08-30 1949-01-18 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to heading dies and extrusion dies and method of makingthe same
FR2765619B1 (fr) * 1997-07-01 2000-10-06 Schlumberger Cie Dowell Procede et dispositif pour la completion de puits pour la production d'hydrocarbures ou analogues
EP0952305A1 (de) * 1998-04-23 1999-10-27 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Verformbares Rohr
US20080236829A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-02 Lynde Gerald D Casing profiling and recovery system
US9022117B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2015-05-05 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Section mill and method for abandoning a wellbore
NO334664B1 (no) * 2010-08-12 2014-05-12 Sinvent As Skjæreverktøy integrert i en borestreng
NO333912B1 (no) * 2011-11-15 2013-10-21 Leif Invest As Apparat og fremgangsmåte for kutting og trekking av fôringsrør
BR112015023691B1 (pt) * 2013-03-15 2021-10-26 Schlumberger Technology B.V. Ferramenta de corte de fundo de poço, método para operar ferramenta de corte de fundo de poço e conjunto de fundo de poço
US9359848B2 (en) * 2013-06-04 2016-06-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Systems and methods for removing a section of casing
WO2015042136A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 Lockheed Martin Corporation Friction-stir mandrel and friction-stir extrusion and drawing processes
EP2990591A1 (de) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-02 University Of Stavanger Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Beseitigung von Verkleidungen in Bohrlöchern

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3298230A1 (de) 2018-03-28
WO2016186517A1 (en) 2016-11-24
NO20150624A1 (en) 2016-11-21
EP3298230A4 (de) 2019-06-19

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