EP3300838A1 - Drehmomentschlüssel mit hydraulisch gedämpftem ausschlag mit oder ohne winkelbegrenzungspuffer - Google Patents
Drehmomentschlüssel mit hydraulisch gedämpftem ausschlag mit oder ohne winkelbegrenzungspuffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3300838A1 EP3300838A1 EP17001604.2A EP17001604A EP3300838A1 EP 3300838 A1 EP3300838 A1 EP 3300838A1 EP 17001604 A EP17001604 A EP 17001604A EP 3300838 A1 EP3300838 A1 EP 3300838A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- chamber
- head
- fluid
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/141—Mechanical overload release couplings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/142—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1422—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
- B25B23/1427—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by mechanical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates, in its means and its general function, a torque wrench head with large break.
- the torque wrench has a trigger mechanism (and reclosing, together "trigger” for simplification) and allows a large break.
- torque wrenches are used to apply torque in a controlled manner to a screw connection.
- torque wrenches According to ISO 6789, there are two types of torque wrenches: trigger wrenches and direct reading wrenches.
- the technical problem is therefore to maintain the very high precision of tightening a torque wrench, while allowing a large deflection (10-15 ° or much more) to the trigger (this having become indispensable in practice on the places of implementation and claimed by end users) but seeking to eliminate the risk of abutment shock mentioned above.
- the residual action of the operator refers to the action of the operator on the stick that persists after the trigger, due to the reaction time of the operator.
- a part has a lower or upper face
- the direction is defined by arrows INF and SUP in the figures, and if deemed necessary, the faces are indicated “INF” or “SUP” in the body of the text.
- a face facing the direction of the SUP arrow will be designated “SUP face” for “top face”.
- the face (309) facing the direction of the INF arrow the face is referred to as “bottom face (309)”.
- a "lateral" face designates a face that is oriented, as the case may be, towards the EXT or INT of a part.
- a “light” designates in the present application, without it being necessary to always mention a reference, the light existing in the parts comprising at least a partial symmetry of rotation, around the axis of rotation, in particular around the break axis A of the "3x120 ° rotation” mode.
- the parts In said mode, it is obvious from the figures in exploded view or in section, or in 3D perspective, that the parts must be superimposed and / or fit together in a manner that is mechanically obvious, and the necessary “lights” will therefore be adapted in geometry and positioning to allow the realization of the modes shown in the accompanying figures, and the operation and relative movements of the parts, described in the description.
- a light in a room does not have any material, but is generally defined by its circumference EXT and by a surface that may be referred to as the "side face" of the room surrounding the light.
- a “restriction” designates, in a fluid duct, in particular a hydraulic duct, a duct whose much smaller diameter is adapted geometrically to limit and control, in particular to reduce, the flow rate of the fluid in said general circuit, and thus to control the physical effect. said fluid. This is known to those skilled in the art.
- a part may be designated by a reference specifically relating to the mode described, or by reference to the reference used on the figure 1 , or both, as for example the cam part (305) which performs the function of the means (m) of the figure 1 , and may be designated by (305) or optionally (305), (m) if deemed useful for reading.
- the figure 1 annexed represents the general embodiment of the invention.
- Triggering means the triggering means (MD) is known and is chosen in a preferred manner in the teaching, in particular, of the patent application FR No. 13/02115 of the 10/152013:
- Torque wrench release mechanism and recloser for mounting in the body of a torque wrench, and comprising:
- the general principle is based on a force, stress and / or angular sensor which, in relation with an on-board electronics, detects the precise moment when the setpoint value (for example a bolt tightening setpoint, or any other known operation) is reached, the sensor-electronics-mechanical means assembly or cylinder or motor etc ...
- setpoint value for example a bolt tightening setpoint, or any other known operation
- the triggering means which appears partially in the handle corresponds to that of the patent application FR no. 13/02115 of 10/03/2013 (very schematically, cf. Figure 3 and 4 of the present application, a piston (54) is held in position by the remainder of the triggering means (MD) and blocks a roller (50) in a fitted recess arranged partly in the part (52) (also visible on the Figure 1 ) and partly in the head (350), when the triggering means (generally (MD)) puts the key in the "locked" position that is to say working position (for example clamping a workpiece to be clamped) (PS)); said roller itself blocks, in this position, the head (350).
- a piston (54) is held in position by the remainder of the triggering means (MD) and blocks a roller (50) in a fitted recess arranged partly in the part (52) (also visible on the Figure 1 ) and partly in the head (350), when the triggering means (generally (MD)) puts the key in the "locked" position that is to
- the action of the present invention begins at this precise moment when the key and therefore the handle (M) "triggers" and comprises a damping cycle of the movement of the handle during the travel (DBT) which characterizes the trigger phase as well as the second phase of the cycle is the return movement of the handle under the action of the operator to the starting position "key engaged", the second movement is not amortized but must instead be fast to quickly return to the position of quickly start a new tightening without generating a risk induced by the return effort (or other conventional operation) of a part (PS). This speed is ensured by the opening of a non-return valve (bus) opening on a fluid circuit offering less resistance.
- DBT damping cycle of the movement of the handle during the travel
- the value 15 ° is arbitrary, even if it corresponds to a value representative of the needs of the industry, especially for use of the key in a cramped workspace.
- Triggering by triggering means located in the handle and not described here in detail, is ultimately authorized by the fact that the locking roller (50) can, under the residual action of the operator, be driven out of its position. housing (53), because the piston (54) can retract, and fully retract into the roller seat (52), the handle (M) can therefore pivot relative to the head (T).
- the volume of the chamber (902) may include a "dead volume" which makes it possible to compensate for the slight leaks that may occur over time.
- DBT travel is limited by a stop at 15 °.
- This option called "crazy head” with possible rotation of the head (T) after the trigger, 360 ° and more precisely 3 x 120 ° (including the first arc of 120 ° is damped according to the invention) corresponds to a Deflection value representative of the needs of the industry.
- the SUP face (309) of the plate (308) comprises three non-through holes (110) intended to receive three pins or pins (112) positioning, cooperating with the holes (130) formed in the face SUP of the part (300), (6), in order to avoid relative movement of the parts (305) and (300).
- all the parts positioned around the break axis A are held in place by a set of threaded pieces (B) cooperating with a thread adapted to the light (200) of the workpiece (305), these parts (B) do not prevent the rotation of the parts to move in rotation, such as the piston (P1) in particular.
- said mechanical means which makes the piston (P1) integral in rotation with the handle (M) or its end (300) consists of a lug (77) which extends, in the extension of least one of the protuberances (75) and which engages in at least one notch (70) formed in the side wall of the light of the head.
- the cam part (305) comprises three cams or ramps (310) each covering an angular sector of 120 °.
- each protrusion (75) and rolling ball (100) rolls, each on one of the three ramps.
- the operator is considered to be able to stop the rotation movement before the end of the first ramp of 120 °.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1601424A FR3056745B1 (fr) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Cle dynanometrique a debattement amorti par voie hydraulique, avec ou sans butee de limitation angulaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3300838A1 true EP3300838A1 (de) | 2018-04-04 |
| EP3300838B1 EP3300838B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=57960482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17001604.2A Active EP3300838B1 (de) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-28 | Drehmomentschlüssel mit hydraulisch gedämpftem ausschlag mit oder ohne winkelbegrenzungspuffer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3300838B1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR3056745B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117817604A (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-05 | 赖士豪 | 具有稳定跳脱机构的扭力扳手 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB783462A (en) * | 1953-04-29 | 1957-09-25 | Frederick Alfred Stout | Hydraulic mechanism which yields to an applied force of predetermined magnitude and subsequently resets itself, and torque spanners comprising such mechanism |
| FR2190579A1 (de) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-02-01 | Zerver Hermann | |
| DE102007059965A1 (de) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Hsuan-Sen Shiao | Elektronischer Drehmomentschlüssel mit einer Auslöseeinheit |
| FR3010341A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-13 | Sam Outil | Mecanisme de blocage/deblocage d'un galet dans un systeme de declenchement/enclenchement de type "actionneur" d'une cle dynamometrique notamment celle autorisant une grande cassure |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 FR FR1601424A patent/FR3056745B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 EP EP17001604.2A patent/EP3300838B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB783462A (en) * | 1953-04-29 | 1957-09-25 | Frederick Alfred Stout | Hydraulic mechanism which yields to an applied force of predetermined magnitude and subsequently resets itself, and torque spanners comprising such mechanism |
| FR2190579A1 (de) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-02-01 | Zerver Hermann | |
| DE102007059965A1 (de) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Hsuan-Sen Shiao | Elektronischer Drehmomentschlüssel mit einer Auslöseeinheit |
| FR3010341A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-13 | Sam Outil | Mecanisme de blocage/deblocage d'un galet dans un systeme de declenchement/enclenchement de type "actionneur" d'une cle dynamometrique notamment celle autorisant une grande cassure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117817604A (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-05 | 赖士豪 | 具有稳定跳脱机构的扭力扳手 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3056745A1 (fr) | 2018-03-30 |
| EP3300838B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
| FR3056745B1 (fr) | 2018-11-16 |
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