EP3312321B1 - Dispositif pour refroidir les fils - Google Patents
Dispositif pour refroidir les fils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3312321B1 EP3312321B1 EP17195861.4A EP17195861A EP3312321B1 EP 3312321 B1 EP3312321 B1 EP 3312321B1 EP 17195861 A EP17195861 A EP 17195861A EP 3312321 B1 EP3312321 B1 EP 3312321B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- thread
- groove
- ceramic
- inserts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
- D02J13/003—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass by contact with at least one stationary surface, e.g. a plate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
- D02J13/008—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass with elimination of fumes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling device for a synthetic thread, in particular a twisted thread within a texturing zone according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the multifilament yarns produced in a melt spinning process are crimped in a downstream process for textile purposes.
- the further treatment of the synthetic threads is effected by means of texturing machines, which have a plurality of processing points in order to curl one thread in each processing point.
- the crimp of the thread which is also referred to as so-called texturing, can be achieved by a so-called false twist treatment.
- a mechanical false twist is generated on the yarn, which is thermally treated within a so-called texturing zone.
- the twisted yarn is heated to a temperature of about 200 ° C and then cooled again.
- cooling devices are used, which are formed as a curved cooling rail.
- the largest possible radii of curvature are used on the cooling rail to the Contact friction between the twisted thread and the surface of the cooling rail to keep low.
- Such cooling rails use only the ambient air to cool the thread. Therefore, such cooling devices require relatively long cooling distances, which usually leads to a multi-layered construction of the texturing machine.
- cooling devices are known in which the cooling of the thread is intensified by means of a cooling liquid.
- a generic cooling device is for example from the EP 0 403 098 A2 known.
- the twisted yarn is guided within the texturing zone through a cooling groove on the surface of a heat sink, which holds a cooling liquid for wetting the yarn in the groove base.
- the wetting on the thread favors the friction behavior of the thread between the thread and the contact rail, so that a swirl transfer is favored.
- Due to the twisted thread structure however, penetration of the cooling liquid into the thread is problematic.
- the false twist generates a momentum and makes it difficult in the thread, the adhesion of cooling liquid, which is only carried along by the thread and thrown off the thread when leaving the cooling groove. Inadequate cooling is achieved in particular in the case of larger yarn tents, so that in the case of the known cooling device the yarn is subsequently guided over a cooling rail for residual cooling.
- Another object of the invention is to carry out the wetting of the thread with the least possible excess of residual cooling liquid.
- the heat sink has at least one ceramic insert at a yarn inlet, which forms a corrugated groove bottom within the cooling groove and on the corrugated surface of the thread can be guided with contact, wherein the metering is associated with the ceramic insert.
- the invention has the particular advantage that the cooling liquid within the cooling groove distributed over a wetting zone without being directly carried by the thread.
- the thread is guided with contact on a ceramic insert, which forms a corrugated groove bottom within the cooling groove.
- the thread can be guided over a plurality of support points, which limit the friction on the thread despite intensive contact and lead to no spin obstruction.
- the grooves of the groove bottom, which are filled with cooling liquid, act particularly at the beginning occurring strong evaporation of the liquid on the thread and constantly renew the liquid application on the thread.
- the supply of the cooling liquid is preferably carried out in an inlet zone of the groove bottom, which is arranged upstream of the corrugated groove base.
- the metering opening opens in the inlet zone, which is traversed by the thread with contact or preferably without contact.
- the development of the invention is preferably carried out for stable yarn guide, wherein the heat sink at a yarn outlet of the cooling groove at least one further ceramic insert having a corrugated groove base, wherein the cooling groove between the ceramic inserts has at least one guide portion with a smooth groove bottom.
- the thread can also be performed at the yarn outlet with sufficient thread contact in the cooling groove without undue high yarn friction arise.
- any liquid residues on the thread can be retained in the groove bottom. A dripping of liquid after leaving the cooling groove can thus be avoided.
- the smooth groove bottom of the guide portion has a greater groove depth than the ceramic inserts with the grooved groove grounds.
- the ceramic inserts each have a longitudinal section of the cooling groove, which ranges depending on the filament titer in the range of 10 mm to 60 mm.
- such ceramic inserts can also be formed to several in the cooling groove at a distance from each other.
- the ceramic inserts are preferably arranged on the heat sink to each other so that the groove bases in the yarn running direction have a guide curvature with a radius in the range of 300 mm to 1000 mm. This makes it possible to realize very compact texturing zones within texturing machines.
- the structural design of the cooling groove on the heat sink can also be advantageously carried out segment-shaped, so that individualdenutabitese are alternately formed by ceramic inserts or material inserts, the ceramic inserts and material inserts are held together on a support.
- the ceramic inserts form the guide sections of the cooling groove for the contact guidance of the thread and the material inserts in each case the guide sections with a smooth groove bottom for contactless guidance of the thread.
- the development of the invention is particularly advantageous in which the heat sink is disposed within a housing between a yarn inlet and a yarn outlet and in which in the region of the yarn outlet a suction opening is formed in the housing, which can be connected to a suction device.
- the thread guide within a texturing zone can be improved in particular by the development of the invention by the thread inlet of the housing an inlet yarn guide and the yarn outlet of the housing is assigned a AuslassfadenIZ.
- the inlet and outlet angles, with which the thread enters the cooling groove and is led out can be adjusted particularly accurately and reproducibly.
- a separate Alignment of the cooling device within a textile machine is not required here.
- FIGS. 1 . 2 . 1 and 2.2 a first embodiment of the cooling device according to the invention is shown in several views.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal sectional view and in the Figures 2.1 and 2.2 in each case a cross-sectional view of the cooling device according to the invention is shown. Unless expressly made to any of the figures, the following description applies to all figures.
- the first embodiment of the cooling device consists of an elongated heat sink 1. At an upper side of the heat sink 1 extends an open cooling groove 2.
- the cooling groove 2 extends between a yarn inlet 7 and a yarn outlet 8, which are formed at the front ends of the heat sink 1.
- a ceramic insert 3.1 is held on the heat sink 1 in the cooling groove 2.
- the ceramic insert 3.1 is integrated in the cooling groove 2 and forms a corrugated groove bottom 4.1.
- the corrugated groove bottom 4.1 is preceded by an inlet zone 7.1, which forms the thread inlet 7.
- In the inlet zone 7.1 of the ceramic insert 3.1 opens a metering 5.
- the metering port 5 is connected via a metering 5.1, which penetrates the ceramic insert 3.1 and the heat sink 1, with a metering device 6.
- the metering device 6 has a fluid line 6.1, a dosing 6.2 and a container 6.3.
- a cooling liquid is kept, which is supplied via the dosing 6.2, for example, a metering pump and the fluid line 6.1 the metering 5.1.
- the ceramic insert 3.1 extends within the cooling groove 2 over a length portion in FIG. 1 marked with the reference character L. is. Depending on the yarn titer, the ceramic insert 3.1 has a length section in the range of 10 mm to 60 mm.
- the thread outlet 8 is also associated with a ceramic insert 3.2.
- the ceramic insert 3.2 is integrated within the cooling groove 2 and forms a corrugated groove bottom 4.1.
- the corrugated groove base 4.1 of the ceramic inserts 3.1 and 3.2 is executed essentially identical.
- the ceramic inserts 3.1 and 3.2 is in the Figure 2.1 a cross-sectional view of the ceramic insert 3.1 shown in the region of the corrugated groove bottom.
- the ceramic insert 3.1 is embedded to form the cooling groove 2 in the heat sink 1.
- the corrugated groove bottom 4.1 is formed here by a plurality of recessed grooves 9 and a plurality of raised lands 10.
- the webs 10 have a width which is preferably a few mm.
- the grooves 9 and the webs 10 may have the same or different widths.
- the webs 10 form the groove base 4.1 and have a groove depth, the in Figure 2.1 is identified by the reference character t 1 .
- the grooves 9 are designed with a larger groove depth, which in the Figure 2.1 is identified by the reference character t 3 .
- the cooling groove 2 in a central region between the ceramic inserts 3.1 and 3.2 a Guide section with a smooth groove bottom 4.2.
- the groove depth of the smooth groove bottom 4.2 is here made larger than the groove depth of the corrugated groove bases 4.1 on the ceramic inserts 3.1 and 3.2.
- the groove depth of the smooth groove bottom 4.2 is in the FIGS. 1 and Figure 2.2 marked with the reference symbol t 2 .
- a cooling liquid is supplied to the cooling groove 2 via the metering device 6.
- the cooling liquid exits through the metering opening 5 in the inlet zone 7.1 on the ceramic insert 3.1.
- the inlet zone 7.1 can have an identical or a larger groove depth in relation to the corrugated groove base 4.1.
- the groove depth of the inlet zone 7.1 is chosen to be slightly larger than the groove depth of the corrugated groove base 4.1.
- the first contact of the thread at the inlet into the cooling groove 2 thus takes place on the corrugated groove base 4.1.
- the incoming cooling liquid is taken up in part by the running thread and distributed in part over the corrugated groove bottom 4.1.
- the length L of the ceramic insert 3.1 forms a wetting zone in which the cooling liquid is supplied to the running thread.
- the ceramic inserts 3.1 and 3.2 form a guide curvature in the thread running direction with a radius R.
- the radius R is in the FIG. 1 schematically drawn.
- the guide curvature R for guiding the thread is usually in a range of 300 mm to 1000 mm.
- the thread is thus performed only in the range of ceramic inserts 3.1 and 3.2 with contact. In the central region of the thread is guided without contact in the cooling groove 2, with a free evaporation on all sides of the thread is possible and thus intensive cooling is achieved.
- the heat sink is preferably disposed within a housing.
- FIG. 3 For this purpose, another embodiment of a cooling device is shown schematically in a longitudinal sectional view.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3 has a multi-part heat sink 1.
- the heat sink 1 is formed in this embodiment by a support 12 and a plurality of ceramic inserts 3.1 and a plurality of material inserts 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3.
- the ceramic inserts 3.1 to 3.4 and the material inserts 11.1 to 11.3 are alternately held on the support 12 and form on their tops the open cooling groove 2.
- Each of the inserts 3.1 to 3.4 and 11.1 to 11.3 thus form a portion of the cooling groove. 2
- the ceramic insert 3.1 is identical to the aforementioned embodiment with an inlet zone 7.1 and a corrugation in the groove base 4.1 executed. All other ceramic inserts 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 have a corrugated groove base 4.1.
- the smooth groove bottom 4.2 is in this case formed with a larger groove depth in the cooling groove 2, so that a thread is guided only at the corrugated groove bases 4.1 with contact.
- the ceramic insert 3.1 is associated with the metering opening 5, which is connected via a metering 5.1 with the metering device 6.
- the heat sink 1 extends within a housing 13 between a yarn inlet 14 and a yarn outlet 15.
- the yarn inlet 14 and the yarn outlet 15 are each formed at the front ends of the housing 13.
- the yarn inlet 14 is formed by an integrated inlet yarn guide 14.1 and the yarn outlet 15 by an integrated Auslassfaden flourish 15.1.
- the inlet yarn guide 14.1 and the outlet yarn guide 15.1 are preferably formed by a ceramic and have a guide groove.
- the thread guides 14.1 and 15.1 could be arranged independently of a thread inlet 14 and a thread outlet 15 in the interior of the housing 13 or outside the housing 13.
- the inlet yarn guide 14.1 and the outlet yarn guide 15.1 are at a short distance from the yarn inlet 7 and arranged the thread outlet 8 of the cooling groove 2.
- the guide grooves of the yarn guides 14.1 and 15.1 interact with the ceramic inserts 3.1 and 3.4 in the cooling groove 2 for thread guidance.
- a suction opening 17 is formed inside the housing 13 in the housing base 16.
- the suction port 17 is disposed between the front end of the heat sink 1 and the Auslassfadenmony 15.1.
- the suction opening 17 is coupled via a suction line 18 with a suction device, not shown here.
- the housing 13 On the opposite side in the inlet region, the housing 13 has an air opening 19.
- the air opening 19 is formed in the region between the inlet yarn guide 14.1 and the front end of the heat sink 1.
- the air opening 19 opens in an environment of the housing thirteenth
- the metering device 6 which is arranged outside of the housing 13.
- the metering device 6 has a metering means 6.2, for example a metering pump, and a container 6.3, which is filled with a cooling liquid.
- the dosing 6.2 is connected via a fluid line 6.1 with the dosing 5.1 of the heat sink.
- the metering 6 promotes a predetermined amount of cooling liquid continuously to the heat sink 1, wherein the metered amount of cooling liquid through the metering opening 5 in the inlet zone 7.1 of Cooling groove 2 is supplied.
- the synthetic thread in particular a thread twisted during the texturing process, is guided through the cooling groove 2.
- the thread passes through the cooling groove 2 with contact on the surfaces of the ceramic inserts 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4. In this case, a wetting of the thread takes place in the ceramic insert 3.1, in which the liquid is distributed in the corrugated structure of the groove base 4.1.
- the vapors occurring during cooling of the thread are collected in the housing 13 and removed via the suction opening 17.
- a continuous stream of fresh air is introduced via the air opening 19 into the interior of the housing 13. It thus sets a uniform in the direction of yarn flow air flow, which favors the removal of vapors above the cooling groove 2.
- the flow is used on the thread outlet side to suck on a freely guided thread section between the heat sink 1 and the Auslassfaden protagonist 15.1 still loosely adhering residual cooling liquid from the thread.
- leakage of a residual liquid from the housing 13 is avoided.
- the heat sink on a multi-part structure with different uses can also be carried out such that thedenutabête formed by the inserts are connected to each other with a smooth groove bottom.
- FIG. 4 another possible embodiment of the cooling device according to the invention is shown.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 is essentially identical to the embodiment according to FIG. 3 , so that only the differences are explained here.
- the heat sink 1 is formed from a carrier 12 and a plurality of ceramic inserts 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4.
- the support 12 has for this purpose a plurality of guide sections of the cooling groove 2, which are arranged between the ceramic inserts 3.1 to 3.4.
- the smooth groove bases 4.2 of the cooling groove 2 are united with the carrier 12.
- the carrier 12 could be formed, for example, as a casting of a plastic or metal, on which the ceramic inserts 3.1 to 3.4 are held.
- the housing 13 at its front ends in each case a thread inlet 14 and a yarn outlet 15.
- the thread is passed through the thread inlet 14 without a thread guide directly to the heat sink 1.
- the thread outlet 15 is assigned no outlet thread guide on the outlet side.
- the thread is guided directly on the thread inlet 7 on the ceramic insert 3.1 and the thread outlet 8 through the ceramic insert 3.4.
- the function for cooling a thread is identical to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 , so that at this point no further explanation takes place.
- the cooling device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in texturing machines having a multiplicity of processing stations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif refroidisseur destiné à un fil synthétique, notamment à un fil torsionné à l'intérieur d'une zone texturée, pourvu d'un élément de refroidissement (1) allongé, qui comporte une rainure de refroidissement (2) ouverte, destinée à guider le fil, la rainure de refroidissement (2) étant reliée par l'intermédiaire d'un orifice de dosage (5) dans le fond de la rainure (4.1, 4.2) avec un système de dosage (6) destiné à alimenter un liquide réfrigérant, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de refroidissement (1) comporte sur une entrée de fil (7) au moins un insert en céramique (3.1) qui à l'intérieur de la rainure de refroidissement (2) forme un fond de rainure (4.1) cannelé et sur la surface duquel le fil est susceptible d'être guidé en contact, l'orifice de dosage (5) étant associé à l'insert en céramique (3.1).
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice de dosage (5) est placé en amont du fond de rainure (4.1) cannelé sur l'insert en céramique et débouche dans une zone d'entrée (7.1) du fond de rainure (4.1) de la rainure de refroidissement (2).
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de refroidissement (1) comporte sur une sortie de fil (8) de la rainure de refroidissement (2) au moins un insert en céramique (3.2) supplémentaire, pourvu d'un fond de rainure (4.1) cannelé, la rainure de refroidissement (2) comportant entre les inserts en céramique (3.1, 3.2) au moins un segment de guidage, pourvu d'un fond de rainure (4.2) lisse.
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le segment de guidage pourvu d'un fond de rainure (4.2) lisse présente une profondeur de rainure plus importante que les inserts en céramique (3.1, 3.2) pourvus de fonds de rainures (4.1) cannelés.
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les inserts en céramique (3.1, 3.2) forment chacun un segment longitudinal (2) de la rainure de refroidissement (2) de l'ordre de 10 mm à 60 mm.
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les inserts en céramique (3.1, 3.2) sont placés l'un par rapport à l'autre sur l'élément de refroidissement (1) de telle sorte que les fonds de rainure (4.1) présentent dans la direction de déroulement du fil une courbure de guidage d'un rayon (R) dans l'ordre de 300 mm à 1000 mm.
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que pour former la rainure de refroidissement (2), l'élément de refroidissement (1) comporte plusieurs inserts en céramique (3.1, 3.2) et plusieurs inserts de matière (11.1 à 11.3) qui forment chacun un segment de rainure de la rainure de refroidissement (2) et qui sont maintenus en alternance sur un support (12), les inserts de matière (11.1 à 11.3) formant respectivement le segment de guidage pourvu d'un fond de rainure (4.2) lisse.
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les inserts de matière (11.1 à 11.3) et le support (12) sont conçus en monobloc.
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de refroidissement (1) est placé à l'intérieur d'un boîtier (13), entre une entrée de fil (14) et une sortie de fil (15) et en ce que dans la région de la sortie de fil (15) est conçu sur le boîtier (13) un orifice d'aspiration (17) qui peut se raccorder sur un système d'aspiration.
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice d'aspiration (17) est conçu dans un fond inférieur de boîtier (16), entre l'élément de refroidissement (1) et la sortie de fil (15).
- Dispositif refroidisseur selon la revendication 9 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'entrée de fil (14) du boîtier (13) est associé un guide-fil d'entrée (14.1) et à la sortie de fil (15) du boîtier (13) est associé un guide-fil de sortie (15.1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016012512 | 2016-10-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3312321A1 EP3312321A1 (fr) | 2018-04-25 |
| EP3312321B1 true EP3312321B1 (fr) | 2019-04-24 |
Family
ID=60080679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17195861.4A Active EP3312321B1 (fr) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-11 | Dispositif pour refroidir les fils |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3312321B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7033881B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN107964713B (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR201910165T4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3538697B1 (fr) * | 2016-11-11 | 2021-02-24 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de refroidissement pour fil synthétique |
| CN112011922B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-04-12 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | 一种纺织机械的利用冷却液将合成纤维冷却的冷却设备 |
| CN114645360B (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-04-18 | 杭州辰泽新材料有限公司 | 用于复合涤纶丝的纺丝冷却系统及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8913825D0 (en) | 1989-06-15 | 1989-08-02 | Rieter Scragg Ltd | Yarn texturing method and apparatus |
| DE4227115A1 (de) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-04 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Falschzwirnkraeuselmaschine |
| JPH0816292B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 1996-02-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 延伸仮撚方法及び延伸仮撚機 |
| TW317579B (fr) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-10-11 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | |
| JPH09157973A (ja) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-17 | Murata Mach Ltd | 延伸仮撚り機の糸冷却装置 |
| JPH09316742A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-12-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 仮撚加工装置 |
| DE102011018179A1 (de) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines Fluids auf einen laufenden multifilen Faden |
| CN202688599U (zh) * | 2012-06-30 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 | 一种吸风冷却轨 |
| DE102012024853B4 (de) * | 2012-12-19 | 2024-03-21 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Präparationsfadenführer |
| CN104233557A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州联优织造有限公司 | 纺线的冷却装置 |
| DE102015015261A1 (de) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Falschdrall-Texturiervorrichtung |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 EP EP17195861.4A patent/EP3312321B1/fr active Active
- 2017-10-11 TR TR2019/10165T patent/TR201910165T4/tr unknown
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201710962163.1A patent/CN107964713B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-18 JP JP2017201768A patent/JP7033881B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107964713B (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
| TR201910165T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
| JP2018080435A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
| JP7033881B2 (ja) | 2022-03-11 |
| EP3312321A1 (fr) | 2018-04-25 |
| CN107964713A (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
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