EP3332079A1 - Gebäudeelement und verfahren zur enteisung eines flächengebildes - Google Patents
Gebäudeelement und verfahren zur enteisung eines flächengebildesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3332079A1 EP3332079A1 EP16745766.2A EP16745766A EP3332079A1 EP 3332079 A1 EP3332079 A1 EP 3332079A1 EP 16745766 A EP16745766 A EP 16745766A EP 3332079 A1 EP3332079 A1 EP 3332079A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- building element
- drive device
- building
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1505—Slat details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
- E06B2009/587—Mounting of guiding devices to supporting structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building element with a
- the invention relates to a method for deicing a fabric of a building element.
- Devices and methods of the type mentioned above can be used, for example, as a shutter or Venetian blind in construction.
- Venetian blind is set in the current position.
- this can no longer be rolled up and thus has to until the onset of thaw in front of the
- Freeze rolled-up plate pack so that the sun protection device or the blind can no longer be closed.
- de-icing may still be carried out by the user from outside, for example by applying a
- the object is achieved by a building element according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 9.
- the building element according to the invention has a fabric.
- the sheet may be composed of individual slats, as in a per se
- the sheet may comprise or consist of a textile sunscreen.
- the term "sheets" is used for all of these elements, which is intended to include embodiments in which individual ones are used
- Slats or elements are spaced from each other, so that the surface is not completely closed.
- the sheet may be temporary
- Closing or shadowing a window opening can be used and be, for example, a blind, a Venetian blind or a shutter.
- the sheet may be part of a roll-up door closing, for example, a garage or a workshop.
- a roll-up door closing for example, a garage or a workshop.
- the sheet may be part of a glazing.
- Fastening devices of the fabric for example Wise guide rails, experience a restoring force at deflection from its rest position.
- a sheet is capable of surface vibrations as it returns to its original shape upon deformation.
- Drive device to be selected from at least one piezoelectric actuator and / or an eccentric drive and / or an electromagnetic drive.
- An eccentric for example, with electrical or mechanical
- a mechanical eccentric drive for example via a
- Crank can be used by the user without auxiliary electric power and is thus suitable for use in remote locations or use in vehicles with
- a piezo drive can provide high frequencies and high actuating forces in a compact design.
- An electromagnetic drive may include an AC powered coil that applies a cyclic force to a core, much like a speaker drive.
- the control device can activate the drive device either weather-guided, if an icing of the surface element is to expect.
- the control device can activate the drive device when icing has been detected, for example by responding to an overload protection of a roller shutter drive or depending on the measured values of an icing sensor.
- the drive device may be manually activated by user intervention when the user experiences icing of the device
- the sheet may be selected from a roller shutter and / or a roller shutter door and / or a glazing and / or a membrane roof and / or a carriageway.
- Glazing can reduce the building load, making it easier to measure the statics of the building.
- Wind turbines or overhead lines are freed from ice and snow.
- Fabrics comprise a roller shutter or a roller door, which at least one edge in at least one
- the drive device can attack in this case on the guide rail and by cyclic
- Two opposite Guide rails can be driven in phase to maximize the amplitude in the center of the fabric.
- two guide rails can be excited in antiphase, so that the surface element twists in and so the relatively brittle ice the adhesion to the surface of the
- elastic element contain or consist of an elastomer.
- Such elastomeric elements are known to decouple oscillatory systems from other assemblies.
- these elastomeric elements are easy to produce, for example by extrusion, vulcanization and cutting to length of an elastomer.
- elastic element contain or consist of a coil spring or a leaf spring.
- a coil spring may be formed so that this surrounds a fastening screw of the guide rail of the fabric.
- a leaf spring may be part of the suspension or attachment of the fabric.
- the building element is securely attached to the facade and can be through simply cause an associated drive element to vibrate.
- the sheet may be at least sectionally hollow with the drive means within the sheet.
- the drive means within the sheet.
- the sheet may comprise a roller shutter or a roller shutter, which are composed of a plurality of individual slats whose profile is at least partially partially hollow, wherein at least one drive means is disposed within the slat.
- a roller shutter or a roller shutter which are composed of a plurality of individual slats whose profile is at least partially partially hollow, wherein at least one drive means is disposed within the slat.
- the frequencies of the harmonics may be above the hearing threshold, so that an acoustic impairment of the environment when removing the ice
- Drive device be adapted to oscillations with a frequency of about 15,000 Hz to about 1,000,000 Hz
- the drive means may be configured to perform oscillations at a frequency of about 25,000 Hz to about 100,000 Hz. In some embodiments of the invention, the drive means may be configured to perform oscillations at a frequency of about 30,000 Hz to about 80,000 Hz. In some embodiments of the invention, the drive means may be configured to perform vibrations at a frequency of about 1 Hz to about 30 Hz. In some embodiments of the invention, the
- Vibration excitation be removed. This is especially useful for removing water from glass elements, so that the view from the building is unhindered.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention in the view.
- FIG. 2 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in section.
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of the attachment according to the first embodiment.
- Figure 4 shows the section through a blade of a sheet according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the section through a lamella of a fabric according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows, the flat structure 10 is in the form of a roller shutter shell 11
- the roller shutter armor has two side edges 110, which are received in associated guide rails 20.
- the roller shutter 10 is composed of a plurality of fins 15 which extend transversely from one guide rail to the other guide rail.
- the roller shutter shell 11 can be rolled up with a winding device 115, so that the underlying window opening is released.
- the winding device 115 is provided by an additionally present drive device 2
- the guide rails 20 may be articulated at the upper end in the region of the winding device 115, for example with a hinge or a leaf spring. At the lower end, an elastic element can attack, as will be explained below with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows the assembly of the building element 1 in section.
- a window opening is provided in the building, which is bounded on both sides by walls 3.
- a glazing 30 which is held in a frame 35.
- the glazing 30 may be designed with a rotary wing, a tilting wing or fixed glazing.
- the invention does not teach the use of a special window as a solution principle.
- the building element 1 is arranged with the roller shutter 11.
- FIG. 2 shows, the guide rails 20a and 20b, which are the side edges 110 of the roller shutter shell 11
- the elastic element 25 generates a restoring force when the distance of the guide rail 20 from the frame 35 changes and the frame 20 is deflected so far from its rest position.
- At least one drive device 2 is provided.
- Drive device 2 may have a piezo drive or an eccentric drive. As a result, the drive device 2 exert a deflecting force on the guide rail 20.
- the excitation frequency of the drive device 2 may be variable. This can be matched to the natural oscillations of the fabric 10 so that it excites a predetermined oscillation pattern or a predetermined harmonic. In some embodiments of the invention, sequentially different vibration frequencies may be traversed.
- the elastic element 25 is shown in FIG. 3 as a helical spring. In other embodiments of the invention, an elastomer element can also be used or
- elastic element 25 may contain a soft foam.
- the drive device 2 can be activated automatically after detection of the icing or manually by user intervention, so that the surface element 10 is set in vibration. This allows the mechanical bond between the
- Ice layer and the underlying fabric 10 are solved so that the ice ultimately from the fabric falls down, so that the winding device 115 can be operated safely.
- the heat of fusion of the ice must be overcome for removing ice, nor is the use of chemical de-icing agents necessary, which can pose a danger to the environment.
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the section through a single lamella 15 of a roller shutter shell 11.
- the lamella 15 has two
- the lamella 15 is made hollow inside, so that a drive device 2 can be accommodated in the interior of the lamella.
- the drive device 2 comprises a piezo drive, which can generate large actuating forces with small geometrical dimensions.
- the surface 151 of the lamella 15 is substantially planar. The activation of the drive device 2 leads to a
- the baggy surface may, for example, have the profile 150. If the drive device 2 excites higher harmonic of the blade 15 by cyclic deformation, this can also be deformed so that the
- Surface 150 has several nodes and bellies. As a result, adhering ice in some embodiments of the
- Invention can be removed with greater efficiency.
- lamella 15 with conventional lamellae are combined so that not all fins 15 of the roller shutter 11 active
- Vibrations are stimulated. Rather, adjacent lamellae without a drive device can also be excited to vibrate by oscillating lamellae with a drive device.
- Figure 5 shows a second embodiment of a blade 15 of a roller shutter 11. The same components of
- the lamella 15 according to FIG. 5 has a plurality of
- Embodiment three drive devices 2a, 2b and 2c are present. In other embodiments of the invention, the number of drive devices may also be larger or smaller and between 1 and about 15.
- Drive devices 2a, 2b and 2c generates a force which acts approximately orthogonally on the surface 151 of the lamella 15.
- the surface 151 is partially curved at the location of the drive device 2 to the outside or inward, so that upon elastic deformation of the blade 15 mechanical stresses at the interface to the brittle ice arise.
- the bond between the ice sheet and the underlying sheet 10 can be solved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16745766T PL3332079T3 (pl) | 2015-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Element budynku i sposób odladzania płaskiej struktury |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015214753.3A DE102015214753A1 (de) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Gebäudeelement und Verfahren zur Enteisung eines Flächengebildes |
| PCT/EP2016/068529 WO2017021443A1 (de) | 2015-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Gebäudeelement und verfahren zur enteisung eines flächengebildes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3332079A1 true EP3332079A1 (de) | 2018-06-13 |
| EP3332079B1 EP3332079B1 (de) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=56561377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16745766.2A Active EP3332079B1 (de) | 2015-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Gebäudeelement und verfahren zur enteisung eines flächengebildes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3332079B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015214753A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3332079T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017021443A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017203720B4 (de) * | 2017-03-07 | 2024-10-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Enteisungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Enteisen eines Personenkraftwagens |
| DE102021133162A1 (de) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19625215C2 (de) * | 1996-06-25 | 2001-05-03 | Cardo Door Continental B V | Schnellaufrolltor für Tiefkühlhäuser |
| DE19826168A1 (de) * | 1998-06-13 | 1999-08-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von in einer Halterung angeordneten Gläsern und anderen außenliegenden Bauteilen |
| WO2006132478A1 (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-14 | Surnex Co. Ltd. | Screen driver apparatus and control apparatus for motor applied thereof |
| JP5676547B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-02-25 | 小松電機産業株式会社 | シートシャッタの除霜方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 DE DE102015214753.3A patent/DE102015214753A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 WO PCT/EP2016/068529 patent/WO2017021443A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-03 EP EP16745766.2A patent/EP3332079B1/de active Active
- 2016-08-03 PL PL16745766T patent/PL3332079T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3332079T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
| WO2017021443A1 (de) | 2017-02-09 |
| EP3332079B1 (de) | 2019-07-10 |
| DE102015214753A1 (de) | 2017-02-09 |
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