Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
  • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
  • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
  • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
  • B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
  • B27M3/0053—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
  • B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
  • B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
  • B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
  • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
  • B05D7/22—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
  • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
  • B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
  • B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
  • B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
  • B63B3/04—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with permanently-connected sub-units
  • B63B3/06—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with permanently-connected sub-units the sub-units being substantially identical
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
  • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
  • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
  • E04C3/127—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with hollow cross section
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
  • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
  • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
  • E04C3/18—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with metal or other reinforcements or tensioning members
  • E04C3/185—Synthetic reinforcements
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
  • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
  • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D2203/00—Other substrates
  • B05D2203/20—Wood or similar material
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D2254/00—Tubes
  • B05D2254/04—Applying the material on the interior of the tube
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits

Definitions

• the invention relates to a rod element as a construction element, wherein the rod element consists of a plurality of strips preferably made of bamboo and at least partially formed as a hollow element, wherein the interior of the hollow element is at least partially formed as a groove.
• Such a rod element is already known from DE 20 2014 101 157 U1.
• strip cross-sections even without a shaping process, can be connected to one another by joining processes. It is considered disadvantageous that for each cross-section more or less complex dressing operations on the strip segment are required in order to achieve the desired geometries.
• Another problem in this context is the so-called “memory effect", so that shaped molded wood profiles tend after some time to return to their original shape.
• the invention is based on the object to provide a method for the production of rod elements, with such rod elements can be produced, which also serves as a construction element for Structure of structures, trusses, grid structures or other spatial bodies and geometric bodies are suitable.
• the object underlying the invention is achieved in that the groove formation of the rod elements by means of a plastic introduced into the rod elements and / or resin, using a movable body through the interior of the rod element is realized.
• the advantage over the previously known from the prior art solutions is that the corresponding rod elements are made of a natural and rapidly renewable raw material, namely bamboo, wherein the production of this rod element takes place by joining strips with a defined cross-section to a rod having a defined inner cross-section, since the internal formation of the rod element is realized as a groove by moving a movable molded body through the interior of the rod element, wherein previously the interior of the rod element was provided with an introduced plastic and / or resin by means of Shaped body in a defined shape, namely the shape of a groove, is spent and then cured in this intended form.
• the grooves formed in the interior of the rod element can also be realized by means of an inserted into the interior of the rod element inner tube, which is coated on the outside with a, preferably fiber-reinforced, plastic and / or resin outer jacket. After completion of the curing process of the outer shell forming materials, the inner tube can be pulled out against the background of its previous coating with a release agent from the rod member while retaining the outer groove forming the groove.
• the above-described construction of the interior of the rod element causes a stiffening of the rod elements produced in this way, which accordingly have a higher stability and in particular as components have the required compressive and tensile strength.
• Another significant advantage of the solution according to the invention is that, in contrast to the naturally grown bamboo a uniform pipe cross-section over an almost any pipe length, as well as a precise wall thickness by the production of the rod elements according to claim 1, is achieved. Because the individual rod elements can be produced with a defined cross section and a defined wall thickness, the rod elements produced accordingly can be industrially manufactured, used and further processed.
• the molded body which can be moved through the interior of the rod element is a movable piston.
• the strips used to produce the rod elements have a trapezoidal cross section, so that the individual strips can be permanently connected to each other as intended to form a round rod element in the obliquely set longitudinal edges of the strips.
• six or eight of the abovementioned strips are connected to a closed rod element by means of an adhesive bond.
• the strips along their longitudinal edges are connected together in such a way that they complement each other to the above-described closed rod element.
• the longitudinal edges of the strips to form the rod elements are flat, so that in this way a good adhesion of the adjacent strips in the region of these longitudinal edges to form an adhesive bond is ensured.
• the configuration of the inner contour of the rod elements may also be partially eingargbar in order to impress a defined inner contour, in particular in the end-side termination region of the rod elements, such as a three- or quadrangular or round inner contour, which in turn can be helpful if several Bar elements in the longitudinal direction successively with each other, for example by the use of insertable into this inner contour hollow inner bodies to be connected to a corresponding outer contour.
• an inner hollow body in the defined inner contour, in particular in the frontal inner contour of a rod element are inserted such that this devishohlköper has a projection with respect to the one rod element and on this supernatant a subsequent other rod element is analog pluggable, so that using the inner hollow body two bar elements are interconnected.
• two rod elements can also be connected to each other by means of an angled or bent inner hollow body, wherein the angled or bent passage of the inner hollow body in the intermediate region between the two rod elements is arranged and thereby also a corner or curved connection between the two at this connection involved rod elements are produced.
• a plurality of rod elements by means of one or more inner hollow body, which may in turn with several Connection pieces are provided, so branch to these multiple connectors, are joined together to form polygonal structures, grid structures, space bodies, geometric bodies or trusses.
• the rod elements can also be connected to each other by means of suitable hollow body, wherein the hollow body used for the connection in this context are provided in the lying between the rod elements to be connected connection area in each case with at least one articulated connection.
• articulated connections can be made within the scope of the invention, that is, room bodies that are variable in their outer shape.
• the rod elements according to the invention need not be prepared as a closed rod elements, but rather half-round or other semi-open rod elements can be produced within the scope of the invention, also by means of the strips used for the production of the rod elements.
• wall-like structures or honeycomb-like wall structures can also be produced in that a plurality of the rod elements according to the invention are joined together along their outer contour to form composite rod arrangements.
• structures or sections of structures can also be produced with the aid of the composite rod arrangements according to the invention.
• the constructions according to the invention have the advantage that they are produced in a resource-conserving manner from a natural or at least largely natural raw material and, moreover, have a lower weight and easier processability than conventional constructions of stone or other solids.
• open rod elements or closed half-cable elements can also be integrated into the mentioned composite rod arrangements.
• the composite rod assembly can be planked on one or both sides, or be made immediately in a sandwich construction, wherein the inner layer is formed in each case by the above-described composite rod assembly.
• the composite rod assembly can be supplemented with the intermediate layer of insulating material and / or reinforcing materials.
• 2 shows a rod element with hexagonal outer cross section with a groove formation in a perspective view
• 3 shows a further rod element with integrated, coated inner tube and a round outer cross-section in a perspective view
• Fig. 1 1 a honeycomb structure of interconnected rod elements in a different version in a perspective view.
• Figure 1 shows in a perspective view of a rod element 1, which consists of a plurality of strips 2 made of bamboo, wherein the strips 2 each have a trapezoidal cross-section.
• the strips 2 are each connected to each other in the region of their longitudinal edges 3 by means of a suitable adhesive connection. After the strips 2 are manufactured with an industrial cutting process, it is ensured that the longitudinal edges 3 are formed flat to form a resilient connection and, moreover, the rod elements 1 produced by means of the method according to the invention are each provided with reproducible cross sections.
• the rod elements 1 according to Figure 2 can be coated inwteil with a plastic and / or resin and in a further step, a movable piston with a round outer cross section, at least in sections, are passed through the rod member 1, with the result that a round inner cross section 4 is impressed in the rod element 1, so a Hollow is formed, which is also resilient after curing of the introduced composite material. Accordingly, the rod elements 1 according to FIG. 2 likewise have a reproducible internal cross section with clearly defined dimensions.
• the multi-edged bar elements can also be processed in such a way that out of the polygonal bar elements 1, they also have a round outer cross section 5.
• This can be realized by turning the polygonal tubes on their outside until the desired round outer cross section 5 has been created.
• the problem existing in this context of a reduced due to the external turning of the outer cross section of the rod member 1 wall thickness, as shown in Figure 3 can be remedied by the fact that in the interior of the rod member 1, a round inner tube 7 is introduced, which is provided with an outer jacket 8 is.
• the outer shell 8 is applied with the interposition of a release layer from the outside to the inner tube 7 and is usually made of resin or plastic or of a composite material of these materials, in addition to not shown here in this outer jacket for further stiffening glass, coal or Carbon fibers are incorporated for further stiffening. These fibers can be introduced in a simple manner in the form of a wound around the inner tube 7 fabric mat in the outer jacket 8 or be incorporated as a single fibers in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction in the outer jacket 8.
• the inner tube 7 can be easily pulled out of the rod member 1 due to the intermediate separation layer, which thus has a round inner cross section, and due to the integrated fiber assembly has a higher rigidity, by the stiffness loss caused by the twisting of the outer cross section of the rod element has been effected, compensated or overcompensated.
• the outer surface of the outer cross section of the rod element 1 is first reinforced by the application of a respective further bamboo strip 6 and then the rod element 1 is turned off until a round outer cross section 5 is again achieved. This with the difference that the wall thickness of the rod element 1 attained in this way is clearly reinforced in comparison with the embodiment in FIG.
• the rod elements 1 according to the illustrations in FIGS. 1 to 4 may be reinforced and stiffened by means of suitable internal reinforcements, wherein, as shown in FIG. 5, a triangular inner tube 7 was used, which is also preferably made of bamboo and is produced analogously by the bamboo strips for the production of the inner tube 7 in the region of their longitudinal edges 3 '- are connected to each other - for example by a suitable adhesive connection.
• This inner tube 7 is introduced in the sense of a press fit in the rod element 1 to the stiffening and accordingly causes a higher load capacity of the rod element.
• the interior of the rod elements 1 can also be filled with a filler, for example, foamed, in which context either only the interior of the inner tube 7 or the entire interior of the rod element 1 can be filled or foamed.
• FIG. 6 likewise shows in a perspective view a bar element which has not yet been completed.
• a plurality of bar elements 1 can be joined together by means of suitable connecting elements.
• inner hollow bodies 10, which may again be bar elements 1, 1 'according to the invention, but need not, be positively inserted into the defined inner cross section of a rod element 1 in such a way that the inner hollow body 10 according to FIG the representation in Figure 7 b) a supernatant 1 1 relative to the one bar element 1 is formed before then analogously the other rod element 1 'is fitted to the inner hollow body 10 and thus a connection of the two rod elements 1, 1' shown in FIG. 7 c) is.
• Curved connections can only be made using special, in any case not made of bamboo, connecting elements, for example made of die-cast or produced in 3D printing.
• Figure 8 shows, each in a perspective view, the different connection stages between two rod members involved in the connection 1, 1 ', according to the exploded view or in the representation before formation of the compound according to Figure 8 a) by an inner hollow body 10 with each other can be connected, which is formed in this case as an angle element to form a right angle.
• the hollow inner body 10 is at least partially inserted into the rod element 1, before the other rod element 1 'is at least partially attached to the hollow inner body 10 according to FIG. 8c), and finally plugged in completely two rod elements 1, 1 'involved in the connection, a closed connection between the two rod elements 1, 1' is produced in such a way that ultimately an angular element is produced by the formation of the connection.
• FIG. 9 shows the individual steps of forming a cross connection, in that four bar elements 1 are produced by using a central cross connector 12 in that the bar elements 1 already explained are plugged onto the individual connecting pieces of the cross connector 12.
• rod elements 1, 1 ' according to the invention, which can be joined together by means of suitable adhesive bonds to form a composite or honeycomb arrangement 13 according to FIG. 10, wall structures of any shape and wall thickness can be produced.
• honeycomb arrangements 13 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 are usually provided, in particular in the constructional building sector, advantageously with a double-sided or one-sided planking or, at the same time, produced in sandwich construction with the honeycomb arrangement being interposed.
• This sandwich construction can already be done with the interposition of insulation or insulation materials, possibly omitting any required for installations channels.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Forests & Forestry (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Composite Materials (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
• Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
• Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
• Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

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ID=54337005

Family Applications (1)

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Family Cites Families (35)

• 2015
  • 2015-08-14 DE DE202015104295.7U patent/DE202015104295U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2016
  • 2016-08-12 PL PL16781278T patent/PL3334576T3/pl unknown
  • 2016-08-12 CA CA2994481A patent/CA2994481C/fr active Active
  • 2016-08-12 DK DK16781278.3T patent/DK3334576T3/da active
  • 2016-08-12 CN CN201680047740.8A patent/CN107921657B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2016-08-12 EP EP16781278.3A patent/EP3334576B1/fr active Active
  • 2016-08-12 DE DE112016003711.2T patent/DE112016003711A5/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2016-08-12 US US15/752,293 patent/US10920423B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2016-08-12 WO PCT/DE2016/100360 patent/WO2017028841A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2016-08-12 AU AU2016309920A patent/AU2016309920B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2016-08-12 JP JP2018526994A patent/JP6835842B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2016-08-12 KR KR1020187005931A patent/KR20180042270A/ko not_active Ceased
  • 2016-08-12 ES ES16781278T patent/ES2762952T3/es active Active

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