EP3347545B1 - Vorrichtung zum halten eines verkleidungselements in einer beabstandung von einer dampfbarrieremembran, bausystem mit doppelverstärkung mit solch einer vorrichtung, und einrichtungsprozess - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum halten eines verkleidungselements in einer beabstandung von einer dampfbarrieremembran, bausystem mit doppelverstärkung mit solch einer vorrichtung, und einrichtungsprozess Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3347545B1
EP3347545B1 EP16777720.0A EP16777720A EP3347545B1 EP 3347545 B1 EP3347545 B1 EP 3347545B1 EP 16777720 A EP16777720 A EP 16777720A EP 3347545 B1 EP3347545 B1 EP 3347545B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
reinforcement
insulating material
barrier membrane
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16777720.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3347545A1 (de
Inventor
Hervé COGNE
Hugues Brouard
Guillaume ZOCZEK
Ludovic Soual
Stéphane PRABEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inov'hm
STI Plastics SAS
Original Assignee
Inov'hm
STI Plastics SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Inov'hm, STI Plastics SAS filed Critical Inov'hm
Publication of EP3347545A1 publication Critical patent/EP3347545A1/de
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Publication of EP3347545B1 publication Critical patent/EP3347545B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
    • E04B9/36—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles consisting of parallel slats
    • E04B9/366—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles consisting of parallel slats the principal plane of the slats being vertical
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/225—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like hanging at a distance below the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for holding a facing element, such as a plasterboard, away from a vapor barrier membrane extending along an insulating material covering a surface, such as a wall or ceiling to be clad in said facing.
  • a facing element such as a plasterboard
  • a vapor barrier membrane between the facing (which is generally in the form of plasterboard) of the wall and / or ceiling and the insulation material covering said wall and / or ceiling.
  • an operator may have to drill holes through the siding for example to pass cables, ducts, pipes, etc.
  • the document EP 2,239,394 proposes a bracing system comprising a base having a tubular body and a bearing surface on the surface to be coated and a support member of the rail slidable on the tubular body.
  • Said system further comprises a screw adapted to be introduced into the tubular body for fixing the base to the surface to be coated, the screw thereby perforating the vapor barrier membrane which covers the surface to be coated.
  • Said screw is provided with a head which seals the body tubular to prevent any air passage between the opening in the vapor barrier membrane and the outside.
  • Chabanne Bâtiment proposes a device called "Waterproof Hanger”.
  • this device comprises a rod 2000 whose end 2001 is intended to be fixed on a beam 1000 of the building ceiling and the opposite end 2002, which is threaded, is pointed.
  • This pointed rod is intended to perforate the insulating material 3000 which is thus maintained on a plurality of rods evenly distributed on the ceiling, then the vapor barrier membrane 4000.
  • the passage of the rod through the insulating material is inconvenient on the one hand because of the generally large thickness to perforate and secondly because of the position of the operator, who has his arms raised.
  • the fact that the rod attached to the ceiling is pointed causes the risk of injury to the operator, especially to the head.
  • This device further comprises a plate 5000 of square shape intended to be screwed onto the rod and serving as a support for the insulating material.
  • the device comprises a jumper 6000, also intended to be screwed on the rod, for fixing a rail 7000 for fixing a plasterboard. The set up of the whole is therefore relatively long.
  • the document EP 2 781 668 proposes a device for fixing a vapor barrier membrane on a frame integral with the surface to be coated, comprising a plate adapted to engage in said frame so as to trap the membrane between a surface of the frame and a surface of platinum.
  • the surfaces intended to be in contact with the membrane are free of asperities liable to perforate the membrane.
  • the plate comprises flexible arms adapted to be inserted into a corresponding housing of the frame. The plate is then held in place by means of a locking member which prevents the withdrawal of said arms.
  • the device is designed so that the end of the locking member does not come into contact with the membrane.
  • a major disadvantage of this device is that it causes deformation of the membrane in the region trapped between the plate and the armature.
  • the membrane which is in the form of a strip, has non-straight edges. Therefore, when an operator has to connect two adjacent strips by means of an adhesive tape, folds form under the adhesive tape, causing a significant risk of leakage.
  • An object of the invention is to design a device that allows to maintain a facing element, such as a gypsum board or ceiling suspended away from the vapor barrier membrane, which minimizes the perforations to be made in said membrane and that is easy to use.
  • this device must be able to be implemented without the need for a tool.
  • this device must make it possible to preserve the overall tightness of the vapor barrier membrane, that is to say not only at the level of the perforation but also at the edges of the membrane, at the junction with an adjacent membrane.
  • said device further comprises two articulated arms on either side of the plate, each of said arms being able to pivot between a first position of insertion of the insulating material along the armature and a second retaining position of said insulating material.
  • the device comprises a means for locking each arm in the second position.
  • the length of the arms is generally between 10 and 70 cm.
  • the pivot axis of the arms is perpendicular to the surface to be coated.
  • the pivot axis of the arm is parallel to the surface to be coated.
  • the plate has a U-shaped profile comprising two legs adapted to engage the frame and connected by a bottom comprising a through hole for engaging the tip of the second portion of the fastener member.
  • the bottom of the plate has a substantially flat portion around the passage opening.
  • the plate is adapted to engage on the armature by snapping.
  • the plate has, at the end of each leg, an inwardly directed rim adapted to engage a respective rim of the frame.
  • each flange of the plate has a comb-shaped configuration having a plurality of recesses able to receive a suspension hook of the first armature.
  • the second portion of the fastener has a substantially flat bearing surface for the vapor barrier membrane around the tip.
  • the second portion of the fastener is adapted to be locked in the turntable by quarter turn.
  • the first portion of the fastener has a shape of revolution comprising a substantially planar bearing surface adapted to cooperate with a support rail of the facing element.
  • the first portion of the fastener has a ring or hook shape.
  • the first frame comprises a rail having a U-shaped profile and the plate comprises a housing for the tip of the fixing member when said member is engaged on the plate.
  • the first frame comprises a rail having a W profile which comprises two legs connected at one of their ends by a bottom having a protrusion directed towards the other end of the legs which defines a groove. said groove forming a housing for the tip of the fastener when said member is engaged on the plate.
  • each device further comprises two articulated arms on either side of the plate, each of said arms being able to pivot between a first position of insertion of the insulating material along the armature and a second retaining position of said insulating material, and in which during the engagement of the plate in the armature, the arms are in the first position and, after the insertion of the insulating material along the armature, rotate the arms in the second position.
  • the first frame comprises a plurality of rails fixed parallel to each other on the ceiling or wall to be coated.
  • This first frame is intended firstly to maintain an insulating material along the ceiling or wall, and secondly to support the second frame.
  • the insulating material is generally in the form of rolls which are cut strips of a suitable length to place them between the rails of the first frame.
  • a vapor barrier membrane is arranged so as to cover the insulating material on its face opposite to the first armature.
  • the vapor barrier membrane is generally in the form of rolls which are cut strips of a suitable length. When placed along the surface to be coated, successive flat strips are connected by an adhesive tape covering the edges of two adjacent strips.
  • the vapor barrier membrane is made of a waterproof material.
  • the purpose of the vapor barrier membrane is to prevent moisture from entering and stagnating between the facing and the surface to be coated, which could cause the insulating material to mold.
  • the second frame generally comprises a plurality of rails, whose shape and dimensions may be different from those of the rails of the first frame.
  • Facing elements such as plasterboard, or suspended ceiling plates or acoustic ceiling, are attached to the rails of the second frame.
  • the second frame is fixed to the first frame by means of a plurality of holding devices that maintain a distance between the vapor barrier membrane and the facing elements.
  • the establishment of said holding devices involves a perforation of the vapor barrier membrane.
  • the holding devices are, however, designed to restore the tightness of the vapor barrier membrane by exerting pressure on said membrane around the perforation while maintaining the membrane substantially flat, as seen on the Figures 10C and 11 .
  • the perforation of the vapor barrier membrane during assembly of the constructive system is not detrimental to the sealing function of said membrane, and the edges of the membrane remain straight, so that the formation of folds is avoided when the membrane is connected to an adjacent membrane by an adhesive tape.
  • the figure 2 is an exploded view of a device according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the vapor barrier membrane 300 When laying the facing, the vapor barrier membrane 300 is interposed between the plate 1 and the fixing member 2.
  • the second portion 20 comprises a tip for perforating the vapor barrier membrane during the engagement of said second portion in the plate.
  • the engagement of the member 2 in the plate 1 comprises the exercise of a compressive force on the vapor barrier membrane in the region surrounding the hole caused by the tip, in order to minimize the leakage loss due to perforation.
  • This compression force is exerted by a closed bearing area, which extends in the same plane as the membrane to not deform it.
  • this support zone is in the form of a line.
  • the first frame is in the form of a rail whose section has a general shape of W.
  • said rail 100 comprises two legs 104 connected at one of their ends by a bottom which is not flat but has a protrusion directed towards the other end of the legs 104, defining a groove 102 surrounded by two surfaces 103 substantially flat.
  • the legs 104 have, at their end opposite the bottom, a flange 105 directed towards the inside of the rails, and which allows the platten to snap onto the rail 100 as well as the attachment of said rail to suspension lines (not shown) for fixing the first armature on the surface to be coated.
  • the figure 3 is an exploded view of another embodiment, wherein the first frame is in the form of a rail commonly used in construction.
  • Said rail has a generally U-shaped section, whose two legs 104 are connected at one of their ends by a bottom 101 (cf. Figure 9A ).
  • the legs 104 have a respective flange 105 extending inwardly and allowing the latching of the plate 1 on the rail 100 as well as the fixing of said rail on lines (not shown) for fixing the first armature on the surface to be coated.
  • the portion 21 of the member 2 is shaped to allow its engagement, for example by snapping or sliding, on a rail 200 forming the second frame.
  • the figure 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment, adapted to the establishment of a suspended ceiling or acoustic ceiling.
  • the portion 21 of the member 2 is shaped hook or loop 28.
  • first frame is represented on the figure 4 in the form of a rail with a U-shaped section as on the figure 3 , one could use for the first frame a rail with a section in W as on the figure 2 without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the holding device further comprises two arms 3 which are articulated on either side of the plate 1.
  • each arm is shown in the form of a composite member comprises a metal section 30 having a substantially planar bearing surface for the insulating material and a platinum connecting member 32 of a thermoplastic material overmoulded on a portion of said profile 30 .
  • this embodiment is not limiting and the skilled person may choose to make the arms entirely of metal or entirely of plastic material.
  • the length of the arms is typically between 10 cm and 70 cm.
  • the arms In a particular embodiment associated with long arms (that is to say more than 60 cm), the arms have one end adapted to cooperate with the end of another arm. As illustrated on the figure 12 , this makes it possible to connect an arm of a device of holding with one arm an adjacent holding device.
  • This embodiment is particularly advantageous when the rails of the first frame are more spaced than the standard distance used in construction (which is 60 cm).
  • the arms integral with each other and allow to support the insulating material. This makes it possible to space the rails of the first armature by a distance equal to the width of the insulating material (which is typically delivered in the form of rolls 120 cm wide) while ensuring a durable retention in time of said material.
  • each arm of the holding device a securing means to a rail of the first armature adjacent to the rail on which is mounted the plate of said device.
  • the plate 1 has a generally U-shaped, the bottom 12 comprises a passage 13 for the engagement of the tip of the second portion of the fastener.
  • the bottom 12 On either side of the bottom 12 extend two substantially symmetrical legs 10 which have, at their end opposite the bottom 12, a respective rim 11 directed inwards.
  • Each flange 11 forms a latching means of the plate 1 on a respective flange 105 of the rail 100 forming the first armature.
  • each rim 11 does not have a solid shape but a perforated form comprising a plurality of parallel recesses regularly spaced in the manner of a comb, the width of the recesses being greater than the thickness of the lines usually used in construction.
  • This particular conformation of the flanges 11 allows greater latitude in positioning the plate on the rail 100, regardless of the location of the lines. Indeed, each line being in the form of a flat part a few millimeters thick and being positioned in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rail 100, the plate can be placed on the rail by positioning a recess of each rim 11 around the hanger.
  • the bottom 12 has an outer surface (opposite the legs 10) which is intended to serve as a support surface for the vapor barrier membrane.
  • the orifice 13 On the inner side of the plate (that is to say directed towards the legs 10), the orifice 13 is surrounded by an inclined portion of thread 14 intended to cooperate with the member 2 to create a quarter-type fastener of turn.
  • This attachment has two functions: on the one hand, to secure the member 2 to the plate 1 and on the other hand to exert a compression on the vapor barrier membrane which is taken between the outer surface of the bottom 12 and the surface of the flange 23 of the member 2, according to a closed bearing zone which extends in the plane of the membrane.
  • the second portion 20 of the fastener 2 which is intended to engage in the plate 1, comprises a tip 22 adapted to perforate the vapor barrier membrane and a collar 23 whose outer surface (that is, ie pointing towards the tip) is intended to receive the vapor barrier membrane.
  • the tip 22 is provided with an inclined thread portion designed to cooperate with the thread portion 14 arranged around the orifice 13 of the plate 1.
  • the outer surface of the bottom 12 of the plate 1 is flat at least in the region surrounding the orifice 13.
  • the outer surface of the flange 23 is flat.
  • the fixing member 2 further comprises a portion 21 designed to engage in the support of the facing element.
  • the portions 20 and 21 are connected by a rod 24 whose length is defined according to the distance to be maintained between the vapor barrier membrane and the facing element.
  • the plate 1 and the member 2 are advantageously made by injection of a thermoplastic material.
  • the plate can also be made by folding and / or stamping a metal sheet.
  • the member 2 is substantially identical in the embodiments of the figures 2 and 3 .
  • the shape of the plate 1 is different depending on whether the rail 100 forming the first armature has a W-shaped section as on the figures 2 and 11 or a U-shaped section like on the figures 3 and 10D .
  • groove 102 defines a housing for the tip of member 2; the length of the legs 10 of the plate is then substantially equal to the height of the rail 100.
  • the bottom 101 of the rail being plane, it is the plate 1 which must be arranged to include a housing for the tip of the organ 2. In this case, the legs 10 of the plate are longer than in the previous case .
  • the legs 10 are not rectilinear but have an intermediate shoulder whose upper part forms a bearing surface for the rail 100 (cf. Figures 10A-10B ), whereas the part of the legs situated between this shoulder and the bottom 12 defines a housing 19 (cf. Figures 10C-10D ) for the tip of the member 2, said housing being located under the rail 100.
  • FIGS 7A to 7D illustrate different stages of the establishment of the plate on the first armature and the deployment of the arms, according to an embodiment in which when the plate 1 is in the position of engagement in said armature 100, the pivot axis of the arms is parallel to the surface to be coated.
  • the rail 100 forming the first frame is pre-attached to the surface to be coated (which is not shown here) and extends parallel to said surface.
  • the section of the rail 100 can be indifferently W (as on the Figures 7A-7D ) or in U.
  • the plate 1 is provided with the arms 3 in a position perpendicular to the surface to be coated.
  • the insulating material is disposed along the rail 100.
  • the plate is secured to the rail 100 by snapping flanges 11 on the flanges 105 of the rail.
  • each arm is pivoted towards the surface to be coated (in the direction of the arrow for the arm 3 located on the left of the figure), so as to bring said arm in a position substantially parallel to the surface to be coated and perpendicular to the rail 100.
  • each arm 3 forms a bearing surface for the insulating material and thus promotes its holding over time.
  • the Figure 7D illustrates the configuration of the stage and the arms after the complete deployment of these.
  • the plate and the arms have complementary means for locking each arm in the deployed position.
  • the Figures 8A and 8B are detailed views of the platinum and an arm of Figures 7A-7D , respectively in the initial position of the arm before deployment (as on the Figure 7B ) and in locked end position (as on the Figure 7D ).
  • the plate 1 comprises a partition perpendicular to the axis of pivoting of the arm which has a passage 15 for the axis of the arm, and an opening 16.
  • the arm comprises a cylindrical pin forming the pivot axis 33 of the arm, and a lug 31.
  • the arm is articulated vis-à-vis the plate by the axis 33. If the arm portion 3 hinged to the plate 1 is made of thermoplastic material, the pin 33 and the lug 31 can be made by molding.
  • FIGS 9A to 9D illustrate different stages of the establishment of the plate on the first armature and the deployment of the arms, according to an embodiment in which when the plate 1 is in the position of engagement in said armature 100, the pivot axis of the arms is perpendicular to the surface to be coated.
  • the rail 100 forming the first frame is pre-attached to the surface to be coated (which is not shown here) and extends parallel to said surface.
  • the section of the rail 100 can be indifferently U (as on the Figures 9A-9D ) or in W.
  • the plate 1 is provided with the arms 3 in a position parallel to the surface to be coated and parallel to the rail 100.
  • the insulating material is disposed along the rail 100.
  • the plate is secured to the rail 100 by snapping flanges 11 on the flanges 105 of the rail.
  • each arm is pivoted in a plane parallel to the surface to be coated (in the direction of the arrow for the arm 3 located on the right of the figure), so as to bring said arm in a position substantially perpendicular to the rail 100.
  • each arm 3 forms a bearing surface for the insulating material and thus promotes its resistance over time.
  • the Figure 9D illustrates the configuration of the stage and the arms after the complete deployment of these.
  • a locking means of each arm in its deployed position may be provided.
  • This means may be of the same type as that illustrated in Figures 8A-8B , or different.
  • FIGS 10A to 10D illustrate different stages of the establishment of the fastener and the second frame on the plate secured to the first frame.
  • the figure 10A illustrates the plate 1 placed on the rail 100 forming the first frame.
  • arms 3 When arms 3 are articulated on the plate, they are in their deployed position, as on the Figures 7D and 9D described above.
  • the insulating material (not shown) is arranged along the rail 100, above the arms 3.
  • the vapor barrier membrane 300 is placed along the outer surface of the bottom 12 of the plate 1. By its geometry, the plate 1 maintains a distance between the insulating material and the vapor barrier membrane 300.
  • the member 2 is provided opposite the plate 1.
  • the tip 22 of the member 2 is inserted into the orifice 13 of the plate 1, which has the effect of perforating said membrane by means of the tip 22.
  • a helical movement on the member 2 due to the cooperation between the thread portion 14 and the thread portion of the tip 22.
  • the vapor barrier membrane is gradually compressed between the outer surface of the bottom 12 of the plate 1 and the surface of the collar 23 of the member 2. This compression of the vapor barrier membrane makes it possible to seal said membrane despite the perforation, without deforming the membrane, the support zone surrounding the perforation being coplanar with the membrane.
  • the rail 200 forming the second armature is placed on the portion 21 of the member 2.
  • the rail 200 advantageously extends in a plane parallel to the surface to be coated, but in a direction perpendicular to the first armature.
  • the rail 200 is kept at a distance from the vapor barrier membrane 300 by the rod 24 of the body 2.
  • the insulation is not perforated.
  • the implementation of the device does not require any tools.
  • the tip for perforating the membrane is located on the member 2 which is handled by the operator and not on a part attached to the wall to be coated minimizes the risk of injury.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Verkleidungselements wie eine Gipsplatte in einer Beabstandung von einer Dampfbarrieremembran (300), die sich entlang eines Dämmmaterials erstreckt, das eine Fläche wie eine Wand oder eine Decke bedeckt, die mit der Verkleidung zu beschichten ist, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie umfasst:
    - ein Plättchen (1), das imstande ist, sich in eine Armierung (100) einzupassen, die mit der zu beschichtenden Fläche fest verbunden ist,
    - ein Befestigungsorgan (2) eines Halters (200) des Verkleidungselements, umfassend einen ersten Abschnitt (21), der bestimmt ist, sich in den Halter (200) einzupassen, und einen zweiten Abschnitt (20), der bestimmt ist, sich in das Plättchen einzupassen, wobei die Abschnitte (20, 21) voneinander in einer Richtung beabstandet sind, die senkrecht zu der zu beschichtenden Fläche ist, wobei der zweite Abschnitt (20) eine Spitze (22) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt ist, die Dampfbarrieremembran (300) beim Einpassendes zweiten Abschnitts (20) in das Plättchen (1) zu durchstechen, wobei die Dampfbarrieremembran (300) zwischen dem Plättchen (1) und dem Befestigungsorgan (2) zwischengestellt ist,
    und dass das Plättchen (1) und das Befestigungsorgan (2) jeweilige Mittel zum Komprimieren der Dampfbarrieremembran (300) um die Spitze (22) herum gemäß einer mit der Membran koplanaren Stützzone aufweisen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend ferner zwei Arme (3), die auf der einen und der anderen Seite des Plättchens (1) angelenkt sind, wobei jeder der Arme imstande ist, zwischen einer ersten Platzierungsposition des Dämmmaterials entlang der Armierung (100) und einer zweiten Halteposition des Dämmmaterials zu schwenken.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, wobei das Plättchen (1) ein U-Profil aufweist, umfassend zwei Schenkel (10), die zum Einpassen auf der Armierung (100) geeignet und durch einen Boden (12) verbunden sind, der eine Durchgangsöffnung (13) für das Einpassen der Spitze (22) des zweiten Abschnitts des Befestigungsorgans umfasst.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Boden (12) des Plättchens einen etwa ebenen Abschnitt um die Durchgangsöffnung (13) herum aufweist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das Plättchen (1) imstande ist, sich auf der Armierung durch Rasten einzupassen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 in Kombination mit einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, wobei das Plättchen (1) am Ende jedes Schenkels (10) eine Kante (11) aufweist, die nach innen gerichtet und geeignet ist, sich auf einer jeweiligen Kante (105) der Armierung einzupassen.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei jede Kante (11) des Plättchens eine kammartige Konformation aufweist, aufweisend eine Vielzahl von Aussparungen, die imstande sind, eine Befestigungsaufhängung der ersten Armierung zu empfangen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der zweite Abschnitt (20) des Befestigungsorgans eine etwa ebene Stützfläche (23) für die Dampfbarrieremembran um die Spitze (22) herum aufweist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der zweite Abschnitt (20) des Befestigungsorgans (2) zum Verriegeln in dem Plättchen (1) durch Viertelumdrehung geeignet ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei der erste Abschnitt (21) des Befestigungsorgans eine Drehform aufweist, umfassend eine etwa ebene Stützfläche, die zum Zusammenwirken mit einer Halteschiene des Verkleidungselements imstande ist.
  11. Konstruktionssystem mit doppelter Armierung, umfassend:
    - eine erste Armierung, die zur festen Verbindung an einer Fläche wie eine Wand oder eine Decke bestimmt ist, zum Beschichten einer Verkleidung, wobei die erste Armierung bestimmt ist, ein Dämmmaterial entlang der Fläche zu halten,
    - eine zweite Armierung, die zum Halten der Verkleidungselemente wie Gipsplatten bestimmt ist,
    wobei das System dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es mindestens eine Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 umfasst, um einen kontrollierten Abstand zwischen einer Dampfbarrieremembran und den Verkleidungselementen einzuhalten.
  12. System nach Anspruch 11, wobei die erste Armierung eine Schiene umfasst, die ein U-Profil aufweist, und dass das Plättchen eine Aufnahme (19) für die Spitze (22) des Befestigungsorgans (2) umfasst, wenn das Organ auf dem Plättchen (1) eingepasst ist.
  13. System nach Anspruch 12, wobei die erste Armierung eine Schiene umfasst, die ein W-Profil umfasst, die zwei Schenkel (104) umfasst, die an einem ihrer Enden durch einen Boden verbunden sind, der einen Vorsprung aufweist, der zum anderen Ende der Schenkel (104) gerichtet ist, der eine Nut (102) definiert, wobei die Nut (102) eine Aufnahme für die Spitze (22) des Befestigungsorgans (2) bildet, wenn das Organe (2) auf dem Plättchen (1) eingepasst ist.
  14. Verfahren zum Platzieren einer Verkleidung auf einer Fläche wie eine Wand oder ein Boden, die fest verbunden eine Vielzahl von Armierungen trägt, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Bereitstellen einer Vielzahl von Vorrichtungen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
    - Einpassen des Plättchens (1) jeder Vorrichtung in eine Armierung (100),
    - Platzieren des Dämmmaterials entlang der Armierung,
    - Platzieren der Dampfbarrieremembran (300) entlang des Dämmmaterials,
    - Einpassen des Befestigungsorgans (2) auf dem Plättchen (1) jeder Vorrichtung, wobei die Spitze die Dampfbarrieremembran (300) durchsticht,
    - Einpassen eines Halters, der zum Halten eines Verkleidungselements auf dem ersten Abschnitt des Befestigungsorgans (2) bestimmt ist, wobei die Membran etwa eben gehalten wird.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, wobei jede Vorrichtung ferner zwei Arme (3) umfasst, die auf der einen und der anderen Seite des Plättchens (1) angelenkt sind, wobei jeder der Arme imstande ist, zwischen einer ersten Platzierungsposition des Dämmmaterials entlang der Armierung (100) und einer zweiten Halteposition des Dämmmaterials zu schwenken, und wobei beim Einpassen des Plättchens in die Armierung die Arme in der ersten Position sind und nach dem Platzieren des Dämmmaterials entlang der Armierung die Arme in die zweite Position geschwenkt werden.
EP16777720.0A 2015-09-11 2016-09-12 Vorrichtung zum halten eines verkleidungselements in einer beabstandung von einer dampfbarrieremembran, bausystem mit doppelverstärkung mit solch einer vorrichtung, und einrichtungsprozess Active EP3347545B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1558472A FR3041007B1 (fr) 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Dispositif de maintien d'un element de parement a distance d'une membrane pare-vapeur et systeme constructif a double armature comprenant un tel dispositif
PCT/FR2016/052290 WO2017042521A1 (fr) 2015-09-11 2016-09-12 Dispositif de maintien d'un élément de parement a distance d'une membrane pare-vapeur et système constructif a double armature comprenant un tel dispositif

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EP3347545B1 true EP3347545B1 (de) 2019-11-06

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EP3856997A1 (de) * 2018-10-01 2021-08-04 Maple Sunscreening Limited Rückhaltesystem für wandisolation
IT202000014488A1 (it) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-17 Radaelli 1967 S P A Giunto di supporto per rivestimenti universali di soffitti e/o pareti, sistema di rivestimento e metodo per la realizzazione del sistema di rivestimento
EP4400670A1 (de) * 2023-01-13 2024-07-17 James Hardie Technology Limited Befestigungssystem

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US4466223A (en) * 1983-01-07 1984-08-21 Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. Insulation support clip
DE20015539U1 (de) * 1999-09-13 2000-12-14 Harald Zahn GmbH, 69168 Wiesloch Abhängelement
DE102009000603A1 (de) * 2009-02-04 2010-09-09 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Montageschiene sowie Schienenanbindesystem mit einer derartigen Montageschiene und einem Anbindeteil
FR2944039A1 (fr) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-08 Francois Six Dispositif d'entretoisement pour le maintien a ecartement reglable d'un rail, support d'element de parement d'une surface de reference
FR2989134B1 (fr) * 2012-04-05 2014-12-26 Lr Etanco Atel Dispositif de fixation de panneaux a distance d'une structure.
FR3003585B1 (fr) * 2013-03-22 2022-12-09 Ateliers Lr Etanco Dispositif de fixation d'une membrane etanche a un support sans percement de la membrane

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FR3041007A1 (fr) 2017-03-17
WO2017042521A1 (fr) 2017-03-16

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