EP3349871A1 - Construction modulaire educative et collective, d'assemblage simplifie - Google Patents
Construction modulaire educative et collective, d'assemblage simplifieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3349871A1 EP3349871A1 EP16785192.2A EP16785192A EP3349871A1 EP 3349871 A1 EP3349871 A1 EP 3349871A1 EP 16785192 A EP16785192 A EP 16785192A EP 3349871 A1 EP3349871 A1 EP 3349871A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- assembled
- semi
- modules
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/16—Models made by folding paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of educational modular constructions, such as a wall or ramparts, resulting from the assembly of different modules obtained by folding in three-dimensional form of precut elements within the frame. at least one sheet of semi-rigid material.
- an educational modular construction comprises different modules to be assembled by a child to form a macroscopic construction.
- the modules consist of parts independent of each other which are injection molded by providing them on their outer face of a relief reminiscent of the building stones constituting castles.
- Some of these modules are assembled in pairs by means of slides and complementary grooves made in the thickness of the modules, others using plastic clips snapping into complementary clips.
- CA 2173370 relates to an educational modular construction in cardboard material, which involves lathes provided with roller passage holes, the latter constituting modules in their own right of the construction while having the function of assembly of turns to each other by getting stuck inside the passage orifices of two towers adjacent.
- the invention responds to this need by proposing an educational modular construction, such as a wall or ramparts resulting from the assembly of different modules obtained by folding in three-dimensional form precut elements within at least two sheets of identical semi-rigid material.
- the construction comprises at least two modules to be assembled (A to E), each representing a subset of the construction to be produced, each module to be assembled being provided at its ends with at least one hooked system , and having a generally parallelepipedal general shape defining an outer wall (2) and an inner wall (3).
- the collective construction thus results in the cutting, folding and shaping of different modules from different pre-cut elements within sheets of identical semi rigid material each of which is entrusted to a student, without other accessories, so that it build with the same supplies as the others, a portion of the collective construction.
- the invention may furthermore have one and / or the other of the characteristics following, alone or in combination
- the construction furthermore comprises at least one independent module resulting from the folding of at least one pre-cut element within the same sheet of semi-rigid material that that from which the module to be assembled originates,
- the independent module is derived from the folding and the assembly to one another of at least one mandatory element and at least one accessory element pre-cut within the same sheet of semi-rigid material that the one of which is the module to be assembled, the presence or absence of the accessory element in the constitution of the independent module giving it two distinct forms
- the precut element allowing formation of the independent module comprises at least two fold line sets making it capable of being folded into different shapes
- the pre-cut element allowing the formation of the independent module is produced on an area of the semi-rigid sheet whose two opposite faces have two different aspects
- the precut element for forming the module to be assembled is made on an area of the semi-rigid sheet, the two opposite faces of which have two different aspects
- the hooking system comprises a fastener and an attachment hook, the fastener comprising a central part carrying a wide head, the fastening hook being in the form of a slit of width slightly greater than that of the central part of the fastener and lower than that of the wide head, the lateral ends of the fastener head engaging on either side of the slot to ensure the joining of one module to the other
- the hanging system comprises a pair of notches, each notch being made by cutting on half the length of a fold on one end of the module to be assembled
- the hanging system comprises a piece with a hole and a hook, the hooking being done by inserting the hole in the hook the hooking system comprises ring-shaped pieces and a connecting piece of the rings
- the two walls having different lengths allowing the two modules to come side by side at an angle to each other so as to provide the construction resulting from their assembly with a generally curved shape
- the invention also relates to a sheet of semi-rigid material provided with precut elements for forming at least one module to be assembled and an independent module as defined above.
- FIG. 1 represents a view from above of a sheet made of semi-rigid material provided with precut elements allowing the formation of the constituent modules of the construction according to the invention, the solid lines representing total cutting lines of the material, the hatched lines representing mid-cut lines of the material to facilitate folding.
- FIG. 2 represents a perspective view from above of a construction portion made from two sheets conforming to that of FIG. 1, viewed from the outside,
- FIG. 3 represents a perspective view from above of a construction portion made from two sheets conforming to that of FIG. 1, viewed from the inside;
- FIG. 4 represents, by perspective views, three variant embodiments. a, b, c of a module independent of the construction according to the invention can be obtained from a single sheet of semi-rigid material according to that of Figure 1,
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of a sheet of semi-rigid material provided with pre-cut elements for forming the construction elements equipped with a type of hooked system in the form of a pair of notches.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a variation of a hanging system comprising a piece with a hole and a hook
- - Figure 7 shows in perspective views, another variation of a hanging system comprising ring-shaped parts and a connecting piece rings.
- the invention relates to a model of sheet of semi-rigid material that is ideally recyclable, such as cardboard 1, provided with pre-cut elements A to K that make it possible to define when formatted in three-dimensional form, at least a module to be assembled A to F and an independent module I to L.
- these modules can be assembled or associated with the corresponding modules (A 'to F' and F to L ') obtained from a second model, to build a participatory work.
- the model, format allowing its insertion in format envelope for example A3 when associated with an identical model, allows the formation of ramparts of a medieval city including walls and towers, as well as two independent houses and includes: three pre-cut elements A, C and E intended to form walls to be assembled to other walls or to three pre-cut tower elements intended to form towers B and D to assemble to walls - two mandatory elements H, I to form a detached house and two accessory elements J, K to change the appearance of this house
- the three pre-cut elements A, C and E each form a parallelepiped or block defining an outer wall 2 and an inner wall 3, of respective lengths L1 and L2, L1 being greater than L2 for example by at least 5%, not more than 25% and preferably between 5% and 15%, so that their corresponding lateral edges 4, 5 are offset laterally and allow when two parallelepipeds of this type are juxtaposed, to form an angle seen from above when the edges of the outer and inner walls of the two parallelepipeds touch each other (see in Figure 2, the angle formed between the parallelepiped C and the parallelepiped E).
- Each pad may comprise a lateral tongue 11 constituting a side wall (or inclined pan) which may advantageously be provided with a film-protected adhesive, which will be removed when the pad has been shaped, to secure the tongue to a complementary fastening tab provided on the other wall to secure the module in its mounted configuration.
- the parallelepipeds have a shallow depth that is to say that the outer and inner walls are relatively close to each other (between 1 and 2.5 cm apart).
- each pavé carries on its upper horizontal edge crenellations reminiscent of a castle of the Middle Ages.
- the two pavers A and C have substantially the same length (between 30 and 60 cm) and are arranged head to tail with the crenellations of their outer walls engaged in each other so as to save money. of matter. These two elements occupy approximately 3 ⁇ 4 of the width of the model and slightly less than half the length of the model (2/5 in this case). In the example shown, they occupy the top left corner.
- the third pavement E is less wide (about half as wide) and occupies the upper right corner of the model.
- the pavement A is provided with a central opening 7 on each of its outer and inner walls, closed by two folding flaps 8.
- the block C is devoid of it.
- the paving stone E comprises an upper wall 9 provided with an extension 12 intended to cap and to be secured to an upper wall of a half-paver F constituting an external reinforcement of the paving stone E in accordance with FIG. 2.
- the extension 12 may be provided with an adhesive covered by a film.
- This half-block F occupies the lower left corner of the model and comprises on hinged flaps at the edges of its outer wall, three protrusions 13 to be inserted in corresponding slots 14 made on the outer wall 15 of the pavement E and in the center of the lower edge of this one.
- each element forming a wall pad is provided on the lateral edges of its outer wall, respectively of a fastener and a fastening hook 26
- the lateral fastener 25 advantageously comprises a central part carrying a wide head, the fastening hook being in the form of a slit of width slightly greater than that of the central part of the fastener and smaller than that of the wide head, the lateral ends of the head of the fastener of a first block, engaging on either side of the slot of a second block to ensure the joining of one module to another.
- the elements B and D forming the towers each consist of four main panels articulated in pairs, an end panel 17 carrying a fastening tab 11 according to the description. which are given above, and are provided with a crenellated upper edge.
- Two of the panels that meet face to face in the tower, carry a flap 18 with a hinge edge 19 having slots, and which is articulated to the panel by the lower segments 21 of the crenellations of the panel; the two other panels have an opening of passage of a wall so that the tower can be traversed in its width by a wall and to be assembled to this one thus, (see in figure 2, the tower D crossed by the wall VS).
- the towers may be provided with fasteners and hanging attachment similar to those of the walls.
- the model of Figure 1 has three towers of this type, the first being interposed between the element forming the wall C and the element forming the wall E, the following two being arranged in the lower right corner of the model. .
- the independent house I, H, J, K, L [0027]
- the independent house is derived from the folding of the mandatory element I which gives it a substantially square top wall and having a central insertion opening of an accessory, and four side walls, and a fastening belt H which is applied to the side walls and provided with a fixing tongue of the type described above 11.
- the accessory element L consisting of three interconnecting strips 23 in pairs delineates a space next to the block, which students can consider as an enclosure or a garden (see Figure 4 (a).
- end 23 may be provided with a film-protected adhesive which may be secured to the outer wall of the block
- the accessory element K forms a small block to be inserted into the central opening of the block raised by relative to the top wall (see Figure 4 (b)), or not elevated.
- the accessory element J forms a stele to be fixed on the upper wall of the block ( Figure 4 (c)).
- the elements J and K may include adhesives protected by a film for fixing in their three-dimensional shapes.
- the elements I, H, J, K, L are located in the lower central part of the model, between the elements forming the towers B, D and the elements forming the walls A and C.
- the remaining space of the model is used to form three pairs of shaped elements each trapezium G whose longest base is provided with steps in the form of stairs, the two trapezes of the same pair having their notches facing and engaged into each other so as to optimize the cutting line and space.
- These trapezes are intended to be separated from each other along their pre-cut separation lines, superimposed by their face and thus glued to form stairs to fix on a wall (see Figure 3).
- the model may comprise an upper face consisting of a paper having a first aspect (color, texture, patterns), and a lower face with another aspect, the folding elements in one or the other meaning to obtain two different forms of appearance.
- the advantage of the invention with respect to existing constructions is the modularity of the constructions and the simplicity of assembly. Also, all the elements of the construction are present in the models which facilitates their realization (no need for roll of paper reported). Fixing the modules (tower or pavement) to one another by inserting a tongue in a slot and not by involving the edge of the sheet of semi-rigid material, allows to use a material single groove (or without splines and a sufficiently rigid paper constitutive) that will be thinner (about 1 ⁇ 2 mm thick in any case less than 1mm) and therefore light (less than a kilo for 25 A3 size models), this which will facilitate its transport and delivery.
- a pair of notches is used to connect two elements to be assembled.
- Figure 5 shows a top view of a sheet provided with pre-cut elements for the formation of a model of the Roman camp.
- the three pieces at the bottom of the sheet, marked O, P, Q, represent elements of the camp's wall.
- Each pre-cut element to be assembled comprises at the right and left ends a fold on which half of the cardboard is cut on half the length of the fold, with a width of 1 or 2 mm. This cut portion forms a notch.
- the two notches of the same element are: the upper notch 51 on one side on the upper part of the fold, and the lower notch 52 on the other side on the lower part of the fold.
- the assembly of two elements is done by inserting the high notch of one element into the lower notch of the other element.
- two other hung systems are envisaged for the attachment of the modules to be assembled.
- each car built by a student is connected to another car by a hook system described below.
- the first hanging system comprises a part with a hole and a hook.
- Figure 6 shows the front of a wagon having a part with a hole 61 in the form of a hollow rounded, and the rear of another car having a hook 62 L-shaped. The attachment of the wagons is by inserting the front car hole into the rear car hook.
- the second hanging system comprises ring-shaped parts and a connecting piece of the rings.
- FIG. 7 shows the front and the back of the wagons each comprising a ring-shaped piece with a hole 71 or 72. The attachment of the wagons is done by placing the two rings one on the other, and by inserting a connecting piece 73 in the middle of the holes to hold the assembly.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1558725A FR3041268B1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Construction modulaire educative et collective, d'assemblage simplifie |
| PCT/FR2016/052342 WO2017046537A1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-09-15 | Construction modulaire educative et collective, d'assemblage simplifie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3349871A1 true EP3349871A1 (fr) | 2018-07-25 |
Family
ID=55411455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16785192.2A Withdrawn EP3349871A1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-09-15 | Construction modulaire educative et collective, d'assemblage simplifie |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3349871A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3041268B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017046537A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1153890A (fr) * | 1980-10-27 | 1983-09-20 | Robert Stock | Bloc polyedrique creux fait de tole |
| DE3712374A1 (de) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-27 | Wilbert Gabriele | Spielzeug-baukasten mit klemmteilen |
| FR2820651B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-13 | 2005-04-01 | Francois Xavier Johanet | Dispositif pour la realisation de la maquette d'un site comprenant au moins un batiment pose sur un support |
| US6905338B1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-06-14 | Vanguard Marketing Group, Inc. | Three dimensional model and kit for assembly of same |
| US20060219764A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Copeman Donald G | Play box with multiple configuration capability |
| CN201026398Y (zh) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-02-27 | 牟骏 | 连接拆卸式工艺玩具木房 |
| US8979608B2 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2015-03-17 | Lo-Res Labs LLC | Folded block structure and method for making |
| KR101380947B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-04-02 | 이승철 | 조립식 학습 완구 |
| DE202013100419U1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-02-04 | Gebr. Faller GmbH Fabrik für Qualitätsspielwaren | Zusammensteckbares Dekorationselement für den Modellbau |
| TWM508355U (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-11 | Glory Innovations Inc | 組合玩具 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 FR FR1558725A patent/FR3041268B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-15 EP EP16785192.2A patent/EP3349871A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-09-15 WO PCT/FR2016/052342 patent/WO2017046537A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3041268B1 (fr) | 2017-11-24 |
| WO2017046537A1 (fr) | 2017-03-23 |
| FR3041268A1 (fr) | 2017-03-24 |
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Legal Events
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