EP3364105B1 - Brenner für niederkalorische brennstoffe - Google Patents
Brenner für niederkalorische brennstoffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3364105B1 EP3364105B1 EP17156516.1A EP17156516A EP3364105B1 EP 3364105 B1 EP3364105 B1 EP 3364105B1 EP 17156516 A EP17156516 A EP 17156516A EP 3364105 B1 EP3364105 B1 EP 3364105B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- fuel
- whirler
- tube
- supply pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
- F23D14/24—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14002—Special features of gas burners of premix or non premix types, specially adapted for the combustion of low heating value [LHV] gas
Definitions
- the aim of the invention is to present a burner for low calorific fuels which would ensure sufficient stability of the flame and which would also eliminate undesired critical conditions arising during its operation when disruption of the flame or fire penetration into the burner body occurrs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Brenner, bestehend aus einer Zuführungsluftrohrleitung, einer zentralen Brennerrohr (5), aus einer Zuführungsbrennstoffrohrleitung, die an die zentrale Brennerrohr (5) angeschlossen ist, die mit einem Blendstirn (6) auf der Seite der Zuführungsluftrohrleitung (8) beendet ist, wobei der Brenner (1) ein Tragrohr (7) beinhaltet, die auf den erwähnten Blendstirn (6) befestigt ist, und beinhaltet auch einen Brennerkopf (4), der auf der erwähnten Tragrohr (7) auf dem Brennerausgang angeordnet ist, wobei der Brennerkopf (4) mit Düsen (13) versehen ist, die in einem Kreis in der Nähe des Innenumfangs des Brennkopfes (4) angeordnet sind, und die eine primäre Stufe des Brenners (1) bilden, wobei der Brenner (1) weiter einen Verwirbler (2) beinhaltet, der mit seinem Innenumfang (15) auf dem Ausgangsende der zentralen Brennerrohr (5) angeordnet ist, wobei die Oberfläche (16) des Verwirblers (2) eine konische Form hat, die sich in Richtung aussen verbreitet und die Oberfläche (16) ist mit Öffnungen (9) versehen, die im Kreis angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennerkopf (4) auf dem äusseren Umfang mit geneigten Rillen (14) versehen ist, die eine sekundäre Stufe des Brenners (1) bilden.
- Brenner nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (9) auf dem Verwirbler (2) in drei konzentrischen Kreisreihen verteilt sind.
- Brenner nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zuführungsluftrohrleitung (8) auf seiner Wand durch einen Aufschweissstück (11) für Anschliessung eines Manometers oder einer anderen Messeinrichtung versehen ist.
- Brenner nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem freien Ende der Tragrohr (7) Schrauben (12) für Aretation eines beigeschlossenen Atomizers angeordnet sind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17156516.1A EP3364105B1 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Brenner für niederkalorische brennstoffe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17156516.1A EP3364105B1 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Brenner für niederkalorische brennstoffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3364105A1 EP3364105A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
| EP3364105B1 true EP3364105B1 (de) | 2019-11-27 |
Family
ID=58054067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17156516.1A Active EP3364105B1 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Brenner für niederkalorische brennstoffe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3364105B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110513688B (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2024-07-16 | 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 | 一种低氮空气加热旋流燃烧器 |
| US12638174B2 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2026-05-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fuel-air mixing and flame stabilization device for a low emission burner with internal flue gas recirculation |
| AU2025342171A1 (en) * | 2024-10-02 | 2026-04-23 | Acque Del Chiampo S.P.A. Societa' Benefit | Apparatus for pfas degradation and method for pfas degradation |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3368605A (en) * | 1966-02-03 | 1968-02-13 | Zink Co John | Burner assembly for lean fuel gases |
| US4281983A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-08-04 | John Zink Company | Premix burner system for low BTU gas fuel |
| GB9013368D0 (en) | 1990-06-15 | 1990-08-08 | Lanemark Ltd | Improvements in or relating to burners |
| JP2005528571A (ja) | 2001-10-19 | 2005-09-22 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | 合成ガス用のバーナー |
| FR2889292B1 (fr) | 2005-07-26 | 2015-01-30 | Optimise | Procede et installation de combustion sans soutien de gaz combustible pauvre a l'aide d'un bruleur et bruleur associe |
| DE102007025051B4 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-01 | Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh | Hüttengasbrenner |
| US9003804B2 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2015-04-14 | Delavan Inc | Multipoint injectors with auxiliary stage |
| ITBO20120436A1 (it) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-08 | Sacmi Forni Spa | Apparecchiatura di combustione a recupero di calore in particolare per forni ceramici |
| BR112015031702B1 (pt) | 2013-06-17 | 2021-07-06 | Schlumberger Technology B.V. | conjuntos de queimadores para queima de gás de baixo valor calorífico e método de queima de gás de baixo valor calorífico |
| FR3011911B1 (fr) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-11-20 | Cogebio | Bruleur de gaz pauvre |
-
2017
- 2017-02-16 EP EP17156516.1A patent/EP3364105B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3364105A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2667047C (en) | Gas turbine combustor | |
| US6752620B2 (en) | Large scale vortex devices for improved burner operation | |
| US9127836B2 (en) | Combustion burner and boiler including the same | |
| RU2503885C2 (ru) | Наконечник сопла для печи, работающей на пылевидном твердом топливе (варианты) | |
| RU2589587C1 (ru) | Горелка для газообразного топлива с высоким энергосбережением и эффективностью сгорания, с низкой эмиссией загрязняющих веществ и высокой теплопередачей | |
| US20180080648A1 (en) | Burner including a perforated flame holder spaced away from a fuel nozzle | |
| US8814560B2 (en) | Device and method for stabilizing the pressure and the flow of a gaseous mixture supplied to a surface-combustion cylindrical burner | |
| CN104121601A (zh) | 用于燃气涡轮中的筒环形燃烧器布置的筒形燃烧器 | |
| RU147854U1 (ru) | Газосжигающая головка для горелок с предварительным смешением и горелка, снабженная вышеуказанной сжигающей головкой | |
| US20120227407A1 (en) | Burner for a turbine | |
| CA3237049A1 (en) | Iron fuel combustion arrangement | |
| EP2909533B1 (de) | Wandstrahlungsbrennergerät mit verbesserter aerodynamischer spitze | |
| US20180231245A1 (en) | Burner head for low calorific fuels | |
| EP3364105A1 (de) | Brennerkopf für niederkalorische brennstoffe | |
| JP5786516B2 (ja) | バーナ | |
| JP2014102043A (ja) | バイオマスバーナ | |
| US7052273B2 (en) | Premixed fuel burner assembly | |
| JP2006029763A (ja) | 混焼用バーナ | |
| CN2296451Y (zh) | 混合式煤粉燃烧器 | |
| RU2660592C1 (ru) | Горелочная голова горелочного устройства | |
| EP3078910A1 (de) | Gasbrenner mit gestufter verbrennung | |
| WO2020261286A1 (en) | A domestic cooking burner for piped natural gas | |
| RU2230257C2 (ru) | Устройство для сжигания газообразного топлива | |
| JP2010210100A (ja) | 管状火炎バーナ | |
| JP2023152455A (ja) | ガス/油切替専焼バーナ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190325 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F23D 14/22 20060101AFI20190711BHEP Ipc: F23D 14/24 20060101ALI20190711BHEP |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190729 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1207082 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20191215 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602017008989 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200228 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200227 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200227 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200327 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20200224 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 33855 Country of ref document: SK |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20200220 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200419 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602017008989 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1207082 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20200229 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200216 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200828 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200216 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210216 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210216 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191127 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230216 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230527 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602017008989 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240903 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240903 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20250123 Year of fee payment: 9 |